Sie sind auf Seite 1von 2

Document Type: Prentice Hall Author: Curtis D.

Johnson Book: Process Control Instrumentation Technology Copyright: 2005 ISBN: 0131194577 NI Supported: No Publish Date: Sep 6, 2006

Solid Flow Measurement


Overview The most common solid flow measurement occurs when material in the form of small particles, such as crushed material or powder, is carried by a conveyor belt system or by some other host material. For example, if solid material is suspended in a liquid host, the combination is called a slurry, which is then pumped through pipes like a liquid. We will consider the conveyor system and leave slurry to be treated as liquid flow. Table of Contents 1. Conveyor Flow Concepts 2. Flow Sensor 3. Buy the Book Conveyor Flow Concepts For solid objects, the flow usually is described by a specification of the mass or weight per unit time that is being transported by the conveyor system. The units will be in many forms, for example, kg/min or Ib/min. To make a measurement of flow, it is only necessary to weigh the quantity of material on some fixed length of the conveyor system. Knowing the speed of the conveyor allows calculation of the material flow rate. In Figure 5.35, a typical conveyor system is shown where material is drawn from a hopper and transported by the conveyor system. Assuming that the material can flow freely from the hopper, the faster the conveyor is moved, the faster material will flow from the hopper, and the greater the material flow rate on the conveyor. In this case, flow rate can be calculated from

where Q = flow in kg/min W = weight of material on section of length L R = conveyor speed in m/min L = length of weighing platform in m Flow Sensor In the example with which we are working in Figure 5.35, it is evident that the flow sensor is actually the assembly of conveyor, hopper opening, and weighing platform. It is the actual weighing platform that performs the measurement from which flow rate is determined, however. We see that flow measurement becomes weight measurement. In this case, we have suggested that this weight is measured by means of a load cell, which is then a strain gauge measurement. Another popular device for weight measurement of moving systems like this is an LVDT that measures the droop of the conveyor at the point of measurement because of the material that it carries.

FIGURE 5.35 Conveyor system for illustrating solid-flow measurement. EXAMPLE 5.17 A coal conveyor system moves at 100 ft/min. A weighing platform is 5.0 ft in length, and a particular weighing shows that 75 Ib of coal are on the platform. Find the coal delivery in Ib/hr. Solution We can use Equation (5.34) directly to find the flow

Then, converting to Ib/hr by multiplying by 60 min/hr, Q = 90,000 Ib/hr Buy the Book Purchase Process Control Instrumentation Technology from Prentice Hall. Related Links: Liquid Flow

1/2

www.ni.com

Legal Excerpt from the book published by Prentice Hall Professional ( http://www.phptr.com). Copyright Prentice Hall Inc., A Pearson Education Company, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. This material is protected under the copyright laws of the U.S. and other countries and any uses not in conformity with the copyright laws are prohibited, including but not limited to reproduction, DOWNLOADING, duplication, adaptation and transmission or broadcast by any media, devices or processes.

2/2

www.ni.com

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen