Primary Sources Unknown. completely smash the liu-deng counter-revolutionary line. 1967.

Picturing Power: Posters of the Cultural Revolution, Hebei. THE HUNTINGTON ARCHIVE. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/picturingPowerExhibit.html This picture illustrates the Red Guards crushing Liu and Dengs forces as capitalists.

Li Youyuan. The East is Red. 1966. MP3 http://www.morningsun.org/multimedia/songs/east_1960.mp3 This song was the anthem to the Cultural Revolution. It was widely sung among people to promote the Cultural Revolution.

Unknown. destroy the old world; establish the new world. 1967. Picturing Power: Posters of the Cultural Revolution, Beijing. THE HUNTINGTON ARCHIVE. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/picturingPowerExhibit.html This picture illustrates the goal of the Cultural Revolution, which to replace old ideas with new beliefs.

"Chinese converging at government station to purchase rice, July 18, 1948. As civil war in China..." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=5&

query=BS+great+leap+forward&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=A C+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=3&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&action=e&c atId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC1837987148 This picture shows the great famine in Great Leap Forward and the rush of people who are trying to get food.

"Chinese propaganda poster promoting communes." Image. Stefan Landsberger. World History: The Modern Era.ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abcclio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/437658?terms=great+leap+forward This picture shows the prosperity Great Leap Forward will bring.

"Poster promoting the Great Leap Forward." Image. Stefan Landsberger. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abcclio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/437662?terms=great+leap+forward This picture shows the production in China during Great Leap Forward.

Weng, YiZhi. The hogs of the commune must be raised to be fat and big!. 1956. Great Leap Forward (1956-1960), Unknown. chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e15-450.php This picture illustrates the amount of good food the Great Leap Forward will produce.

Zhang, Ruji. Go all out and aim high. The east leaps forward, the West is worried. 1958. Great Leap Forward (1956-1960), Unknown. chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e16-33.php This picture shows the prosperity will bring to China and bypass other countries in the western hemisphere.

Jiang, Mi. Prosperity brought by the dragon and the phoenix. 1959. Great Leap Forward (19561960), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e16-340.php This picture shows the prosperity will bring by Great Leap Forward protected by the dragon and the phoenix.

Jin, Meisheng. The vegetables are green, the cucumbers plumb, the yield is abundant. 1959. Great Leap Forward (1956-1960), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e11-992.php This picture shows the abundant of foods the people will have in Great Leap Forward.

Unknown. oppose economism. N.d. Picturing Power: Posters of the Cultural Revolution, Unknown. THE HUNTINGTON ARCHIVE. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/picturingPowerExhibit.html This picture shows the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution were against the capitalist thinkers.

Propaganda Poster Group Shanghai renmin meishu chubanshe. Criticize the old world and build a new world with Mao Zedong Thought as a weapon. 1966. Cultural Revolution (19661968), Unknown. chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e15-699.php This picture shows Maos thought of wanting to destroy the old world and establish a new world.

Unknown. Fully criticize the Chinese Khrushchev from a political, ideological and theoretical perspective. 1967. Cultural Revolution (1966-1968), Unknown. chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e3-763.php This picture illustrates Chinese workers erasing Lius capitalist thoughts.

"Liu Shaoqi, President of the People's Republic of China." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=2& query=BS+liu+shaoqi&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&dis playGroupName=Images&currPage=1&displayGroups=Images&action=e&catId=&view=docDi splay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000423 This is a photograph of Liu Shaoqi.

"Propaganda poster titled Resolutely Down with Liu Shaoqi!, November, 1968. Though an ally of Mao..." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=2& query=BS+liu+shaoqi&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&dis playGroupName=Images&currPage=2&displayGroups=Images&action=e&catId=&view=docDi splay&documentId=GALE%7CPC1837987290 This poster shows the need to destroy Liu Shaoqi from the Cultural Revolution.

"Liu Shaoqi." Image. Hulton Archive. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abc-clio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/303579?terms=liu+shaoqi This is a photograph of Liu Shaoqi.

"Portrait of Liu Shaoqi in Beijing | THEAsiaN ." THEAsiaN | NEXT NEWS NETWORK . N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.theasian.asia/archives/785>. http://www.theasian.asia/archives/785 This site has a portrait of Liu Shaoqi.

"Morning Sun | Cultural Revolution Radio." Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.morningsun.org/living/radio/crradio.html>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/radio/crradio.html

This site has some radio recordings from the Cultural Revolution.

"Morning Sun | Cultural Revolution TV."Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <www.morningsun.org/living/tv/tv.swf>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/tv/tv.swf This site has some short clips taken from the Cultural Revolution.

"Morning Sun | Living Revolution." Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.morningsun.org/living/englishlessons.html>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/englishlessons.html This site shows a passage the Chinese children recite from the English book.

"Mao Tse-Tung during the 'Cultural Revolution,' 1968." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=37 &query=BS+cultural+revolution&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter= AC+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=1&displayGroups=Images&action=e&catId=&v iew=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000250 This is a picture of Mao during the Cultural Revolution.

"MAO ZEDONG." History Behind the Headlines: The Origins of Conflicts Worldwide. Ed. Sonia G. Benson, Nancy Matuszak, and Meghan Appel O'Meara. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=65 &query=BS+mao+zedong&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y &displayGroupName=Images&currPage=6&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups= Images&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC3410687089 This is a picture of Mao Zedong.

"Poster from China's Cultural Revolution." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=37 &query=BS+cultural+revolution&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter= AC+y&displayGroupName=Images&currPage=8&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGr oups=Images&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC4295827936 This is a poster from the Cultural Revolution.

"(l) A Chinese propaganda poster portrays Mao Zedong as the sun, with representatives of Chinas..." Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 6. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012.

http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=65 &query=BS+mao+zedong&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y &displayGroupName=Images&currPage=34&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups =Images&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC3424587114 This is a Chinese propaganda poster showing the greatness of Mao.

"Lin Biao." Image. AFP/Getty Images. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abc-clio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/303568?terms=lin+biao A portrait of Lin Biao.

Lin Biao, Mao's "closest comrade-in-arms." IRC, 2005 . Image. Discovery Education. Web. 17 December 2012. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>. http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/view/assetGuid/3977A4BC-2B4C-49CE-9CE2BE822E58216F A photograph of Lin Biao.

"Chinese poster satirizing Gang of Four." Image. Stefan Landsberger. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abcclio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/333795?terms=gang+of+four A poster of Gang of Four.

"Cartoon depicting the Gang of Four, November, 1976. Jiang Qing, Mao Zedongs last wife, took..." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 1. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=4& query=BS+gang+four&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&dis playGroupName=Images&currPage=4&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups=Ima ges&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC1837987090 A cartoon showing the Gang of Four, 1976.

"Jiang Qing, Chinese Revolutionary." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=4& query=BS+gang+four&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&dis playGroupName=Images&currPage=2&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups=Ima ges&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000171 A photograph of Jiang Qing.

"Wang Hongwen Testifies About the 'Gang of Four'." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=4&

query=BS+gang+four&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&dis playGroupName=Images&currPage=1&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups=Ima ges&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000219 A photograph of Wang Hongwen at his trial, 1980.

"Jiang Qing and Mao Zedong." Image. Library of Congress. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abc-clio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/1046992?terms=jiang+qing A photograph of Jiang Qing and Mao.

"Living Revolution | Red Guards | A New Long March." Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.morningsun.org/living/redguards/nlm02.html#>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/redguards/nlm02.html# This is an article on Red Guards long march.

"Chinese Young Red Guard March for Mao, 1966." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=12 &query=BS+red+guards&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y& displayGroupName=Images&currPage=2&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&displayGroups=I mages&action=e&catId=&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000803

This is a photograph of Red Guards holding up Little Red Books to show support for Mao and his thoughts.

"Students and Red Guard members parading in the streets of Beijing, holding volumes of Mao Zedongs..." Encyclopedia of Modern China. Ed. David Pong. Vol. 2. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2009. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=33 &query=&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y&displayGroupNa me=Images&currPage=33&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&action=e&catId=GALE|0000000 0MXBT&view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE|PC1837987309 This is a photograph of Red Guards marching to support Mao.

"Chinese Red Guard Demonstration against U.S. Imperialism, 1967." Gale World History in Context. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=12 &query=BS+red+guards&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y& displayGroupName=Images&currPage=1&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&action=e&catId= &view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CBT2380000804 A photograph of Red Guards punishments for any capitalist thinkers.

"To celebrate the Cultural Revolution, thousands of Red Guards wave Maos Little Red Book on 1 May..." Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ImagesDetailsPage/ImagesDetailsWindow?total=12 &query=BS+red+guards&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&mode=view&limiter=AC+y& displayGroupName=Images&currPage=4&sortBy=relevance%2Cdescending&action=e&catId= &view=docDisplay&documentId=GALE%7CPC3403787236 A photograph of Red Guards celebrating the Cultural Revolution.

A painting depicting Mao Zedong with Red Guards. IRC, 2005 . Image. Discovery Education. Web. 17 December 2012. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>. http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/view/assetGuid/A7EDC20F-9452-44DC-A800559CB50E5708 A picture of Mao with the Red Guards.

Video Yearbook Collection: 1967 Lou Reda Productions~United Learning, 2004 . Full Video. Discovery Education. Web. 17 December 2012. <http://www.discoveryeducation.com/>. http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/view/assetGuid/F1E26EF3-219C-404E-A64CBC3C76912CAB This site provides a minute video showing the devotion of Mao from the Red Guards. It shows Mao and his thoughts greatly influence the Red Guards.

Unknown. let philosophy be transformed into a sharp weapon in the hands of the masses. 1971. Picturing Power: Posters from Cultural Revolution, Tianjin. THE HUNTINGTON ARCHIVE. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/picturingPowerExhibit.html This picture depicts the Little Red Book as a weapon against capitalism.

"Newspaper with quotations from Mao Zedong." Image. Stefan Landsberger. World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO,2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abcclio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/437647?terms=cultural+revolution A newspaper with Maos quotation.

"Morning Sun | What Should I Do?." Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.morningsun.org/living/what.html>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/what.html An interactive Little Red Book that gives an example of a problem that occurs daily and a solution to resolve it.

"Morning Sun | Living the Revolution | The Little Red Book." Morning Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.morningsun.org/living/redbook/toc.html>. http://www.morningsun.org/living/redbook/toc.html A full version of the Little Red Book that shows Maos thoughts and solutions to daily life situations.

"Cover of Little Red Book (Mao Zedong)." Image. World History: The Modern Era. ABCCLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abcclio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/437648?terms=little+red+book This is the cover of Little Red Book.

"T H E S I X T E E N P O I N T S : G U I D E L I N E S F O R T H E G R E A T P R O L E T A R I A N C U L T U R A L R E V O L U T I O N ( 1 9 6 6 )." Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs). N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. <afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/sixteen_points.pdf>. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/ps/cup/sixteen_points.pdf This cite provides short primary documents wrote during the Cultural Revolution. This helped to understand the views of the Cultural Revolution at that time.

"Jiang Qing, And the Gang of Four." Historic World Leaders. Gale, 1994. Gale World History In Context. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. http://0ic.galegroup.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/ic/whic/ReferenceDetailsPage/ReferenceDetailsWindow?fail OverType=&query=&prodId=WHIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&mode=view&di splayGroupName=Reference&limiter=&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&source=&sortB y=&displayGroups=&search_within_results=&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&docu mentId=GALE%7CK1616000489 This site includes a quote said by Jiang Qing.

"Mao Zedong: Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong (1964)." World History: The Modern Era. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://0-worldhistory.abc-clio.com.ilsweb.lvccld.org/Search/Display/309042?terms=red+guards This site includes the first chapter in the Little Red Book.

"Mao's Story." Hunan(China) Official Web Portal- Hunans International Window. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. <http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/SP/Mao/Mao_Four/index.html>. http://www.enghunan.gov.cn/SP/Mao/Mao_Four/index.html This site contains the Three Main Rules of Discipline and the Eight Points for Attention.

Xie, Mulian. Selling the fruits of a bumper harvest in a friendly manner. 1978. Modernization (1978-1988), Unknown.chineseposter.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e13-417.php This picture depicts a woman selling an abundant amount of foods showing the improving economics in China.

Wang, Meifang. Song of Friendship. 1979. Modernization (1978-1988), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e13-868.php This picture depicts Chinas relationship with other countries.

Sun, Yi. Special Economic Zones - China's great open door. 1987. Modernization (1978-1988), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e13-354.php This picture depicts China opening relationship with foreign countries.

Liu, Yuanxing. The people are industrious, spring is early. 1987. Modernization (1978-1988), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e15-518.php This picture depicts China is getting industrious.

Peng, Ming. The age of smiling. 1988. Modernization (1978-1988), Unknown.chineseposters.net. Web. 16 Dec. 2012. http://chineseposters.net/gallery/e13-437.php This picture depicts the happiness during Dengs reform.