Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

161. False. The graph is reflected in the x-axis, shifted nine

units to the left, and then shifted 13 units downward.
y
3
12 9 6 3
3

6
9

A101

6. !x ! 1"2 # ! y ! 3"2 $ 16
7. 2x # y ! 1 $ 0
8. 17x # 10y ! 59 $ 0
9. (a) 4x ! 7y # 44 $ 0 (b) 7x # 4y ! 53 $ 0
#x
1
1
10. (a) !
(b) !
(c) 2
8
28
x ! 18x
11. !10 x 10
12. (a) 0, 0.4314
0.1
(b)

12
1

18

163. True. If y is directly proportional to x, then y $ kx, so

x $ !1%k"y. Therefore, x is directly proportional to y.
165. A function from a set A to a set B is a relation that assigns
to each element x in the set A exactly one element y in the
set B.

Chapter Test
1.

(page 123)

0.1

(c) Increasing on !!0.31, 0", !0.31, ""

Decreasing on !! ", !0.31", !0, 0.31"
(d) Even
13. (a) 0, 3
10
(b)

( 2, 5) 6

5
3

10

2 1

(6, 0)
x
1

Midpoint: !2, 2 "; Distance: #89

2. $ 11.937 centimeters
3. No symmetry
4. y-axis symmetry
5

12

6
2

(0, 3)

3
2

(35 , 0(

1
4 3 2 1
1

(c) Increasing on !!5, ""

Decreasing on !! ", !5"
(d) Neither even nor odd

(0, 4)

3
x
3

(4, 0)

(4, 0)

15.

2
3

4 3 2 1
1

x
1

30
20
10

5. y-axis symmetry

20

30

2
1

( 1, 0)

2
10

4 3 2 1
2
3
4

(1, 0)
1

(0, 1)

x
4

CHAPTER 1

(c) Increasing on !! ", 2"

Decreasing on !2, 3"
(d) Neither even nor odd
14. (a) !5
10
(b)

A102

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

16. Reflection in the x-axis of y $ &x'

y

6
4

2
4
6

17. Reflection in the x-axis, horizontal shift, and vertical shift

of y $ #x
y
10

3. (a) The function will be even.

(b) The function will be odd.
(c) The function will be neither even nor odd.
5. f !x" $ a2n x2n # a2n!2 x2n!2 # . . . # a2 x 2 # a 0
f !!x" $ a2n!! x"2n # a2n!2!! x"2n!2
# . . . # a2!! x"2 # a 0
$ f !x"
7. (a) 8123 hours (b) 2557 miles per hour
!180
(c) y $
x # 3400
7
1190
Domain: 0 x
9
Range: 0 y 3400
y
(d)
Distance (in miles)

4
2

6 4 2

x
30

18. (a) 2x 2 ! 4x ! 2
(b) 4x 2 # 4x ! 12
4
3
(c) !3x ! 12x # 22 x2 # 28x ! 35
3x 2 ! 7
(d)
, x & !5, 1
!x 2 ! 4x # 5
4
3
(e) 3x # 24x # 18x 2 ! 120x # 68
(f) !9x 4 # 30x2 ! 16
1 # 2x 3%2
1 ! 2x 3%2
19. (a)
, x > 0 (b)
,
x
x
2#x
1
(c)
, x > 0 (d)
, x > 0
x
2x 3%2
#x
2#x
(e)
, x > 0 (f)
, x > 0
2x
x
!1
3
20. f !x" $ #x ! 8
21. No inverse

Hours

x > 0

(page 125)

1. (a) W1 $ 2000 # 0.07S

(c) 5,000

90 120 150

! f % g"!x" $ 4x # 24 (b) ! f % g"!1!x" $ 14 x ! 6

1
f !1!x" $ 4 x; g!1!x" $ x ! 6
!g!1 % f !1"!x" $ 14 x ! 6
3 x ! 1;
! f % g"!x" $ 8x 3 # 1; ! f % g"!1!x" $ 12 #
1
3 x ! 1; g!1!x" $ x;
f !1!x" $ #
2
!1
!1
3 x ! 1
!g % f "!x" $ 12 #
(f) Answers will vary. (g) ! f % g"!1!x" $ !g!1 % f !1"!x"
y
y
11. (a)
(b)
3

1
3

22. f !1!x" $ !13 x" , x 0

23. v $ 6#s
48
25
24. A $ xy
25. b $
6
a

Problem Solving

60

9. (a)
(c)
(d)
(e)

2%3

1
1

2
3

3
y

(c)

(b) W2 $ 2300 # 0.05S

(d)

1
3

(15,000, 3,050)
0

4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500

30,000
0

Both jobs pay the same monthly salary if sales equal

$15,000.
(d) No. Job 1 would pay $3400 and job 2 would pay $3300.