Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests 137.

(a)
2 in. 2 in. x 2 in. y

A119
9 x 2

5. 3x
2 in.

7. 8. 10. 11.

30 4x y x 4x 14 Area x x 4 2x 2x 7 x 4 (c) 4 < x < (d) 200 (b) x

4 y

14 4

x 1 6. 2x 3 4x 2 3x x2 1 4x 1 x 3 x 3 ; Solutions: 1, 3 4 (a) 3 5i (b) 7 9. 2 i x 4 9x 3 28x 2 30x f x f x x 4 6x 3 16x 2 24x 16 1 2i

12. 2, 5i 13. 2, 4, 14. x-intercepts: 2, 0 , 2, 0 No y-intercept Vertical asymptote: x 0 Horizontal asymptote: y

y

4 3 2
4 0 32

( 2, 0)
2 1

1 1

(2, 0)
2

139. 143. 147. 149. 151.

153.

9.48 inches 9.48 inches 4 1 141. 4, 0 4, 3, 2 145. 5, 1 1, 4, 3 0, 4.9% False. A fourth-degree polynomial can have at most four zeros, and complex zeros occur in conjugate pairs. Find the vertex of the quadratic function and write the function in standard form. If the leading coefficient is positive, the vertex is a minimum. If the leading coefficient is negative, the vertex is a maximum. An asymptote of a graph is a line to which the graph becomes arbitrarily close as x increases or decreases without bound.

15. x-intercept: 1.5, 0 y-intercept: 0, 0.75 Vertical asymptote: x Horizontal asymptote: y

y 8 6 4

CHAPTER 2

4 2

(0, 0.75)
x

( 1.5, 0)
8 6 4

2 2 2 4 4

Chapter Test

(page 212)

1. (a) Reflection in the x-axis followed by a vertical translation (b) Horizontal translation 2. y x 3 2 6 3. (a) 50 feet (b) 5. Yes, changing the constant term results in a vertical translation of the graph and therefore changes the maximum height. 4. Rises to the left, falls to the right
y 5 4 3

16. No x-intercept y-intercept: 0, 2 Vertical asymptote: x 1 Slant asymptote: y x 1

y 10 8 6 4 2 8 6 4 4 6 2 4 6 8 x

(0, 2)

4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5

17. x <

4 or x >

3 2
3 2 x

18. x <

6 or 0 < x < 4
x 0 2 4 6

8 6 4 2

5 4 3 2 1

A120

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises and Tests

Problem Solving
1. 3. 5. 7.

(page 215)

15.

x f x

2 0.125
y 5 4 3 2 1

1 0.25

0 0.5

1 1

2 2

Answers will vary. 2 inches 2 inches 5 inches (a) and (b) y x 2 5x 4 (a) f x x 2 x 2 5 x 3 2x 2 5 (b) f x x 3 x2 1 x 3 3x 2 1 2 9. a bi a bi a abi abi b2i2 2 a b2 11. (a) As a increases, the graph stretches vertically. For a < 0, the graph is reflected in the x-axis. (b) As b increases, the vertical asymptote is translated. For b > 0, the graph is translated to the right. For b < 0, the graph is reflected in the x-axis and is translated to the left.

1 1

Chapter 3
Section 3.1 (page 226) (page 226) Vocabulary Check
1. algebraic

17. Shift the graph of f four units to the right. 19. Shift the graph of f five units upward. 21. Reflect the graph of f in the x-axis and y-axis and shift six units to the right. 3 4 23. 25.

2. transcendental 4. A P 1 r n
nt

3 1

3 1 0 5

3. natural exponential; natural 5. A Pe rt

27. 0.472 33.

29. 3.857 2 0.135

y 5 4 3 2 1

10 0 1

22

31. 7166.647 1 2.718 2 7.389

1 0.368

1. 946.852 3. 0.006 5. 1767.767 7. d 8. c 9. a 10. b 11. 2 1 0 1 2 x f x 4

y 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 x

f x

0.5

0.25

1 1

35.

x f x

8 0.055

7 0.149
y 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x

6 0.406

5 1.104 3

13.

x f x

2 36
y 5 4 3

1 6

0 1

1 0.167

2 0.028

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 x