SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I

1
UNIT-I (MATRICES)
Part A
1. For a given matrix A of order 3, 32 = A and two of its eigenvalues are 8 and 2. Find the sum of the
eigenvalues.
2. Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to find ) 2 5 4 (
2 3 4
I A A A A + + when
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
3 4
2 1
A .
3. Find the sum and product of the eigenvalues of the matrix
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2 4
3 2
A .
4. State Cayley Hamilton theorem.
5. Find the Eigenvalues of the matrix
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

4 0
5 1
if
1
A A .
6. Find the nature of the quadratic form
2
2
2
1 3 2 1
2 ) , , ( x x x x x f = .
7. If the sum of two eigenvalues and trace of a 33 matrix A are equal, find the value of A .
8. Check whether the matrix B is orthogonal? Justify.
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
1 0 0
0 cos sin
0 sin cos


B .
9. If is an eigenvalue of a square matrix A, prove that

1
is an eigenvalue of
1
A .
10. Shot that the matrix
|
|
.
|

\
|

=


cos sin
sin cos
P is orthogonal.
Part B
11. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix A given
|
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
A . Hence find
4 1
and A A

.
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
2
12. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
1 1 3
1 5 1
3 1 1
A .
13. Verify Cayley Hamilton theorem for the matrix
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
1 2 1
3 2 4
7 3 1
A and also find its inverse.
14. Reduce the quadratic form yz xz xy z y x 4 2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + + to a canonical form by orthogonal
reduction. Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic form.
15. Reduce the quadratic form yz xy z y x 2 2 2
2 2 2
+ + + to a canonical form by orthogonal reduction.
Also find the rank, index, signature and nature of the quadratic form.
16. Use Cayley Hamilton theorem to find the value of the matrix given by
I A A A A A A A A + + + + 2 8 5 3 7 5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
if the matrix
(
(
(

=
2 1 1
0 1 0
1 1 2
A
UNIT-II (DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS)
Part A
1. Write down the formula for Radius of curvature interms of parametric coordinates system.
2. Define the circle of curvature at a point ) , (
1 1
y x P on the curve ) (x f y = .
3. Find the radius of curvature of the curve
x
e y = at ( 0, 1 ).
4. Find the radius of curvature at any point of |
.
|

\
|
=
c
x
c y cosh .
5. Find the radius of curvature at ( c, c ) on
2
c xy =
6. Find the envelope of the family of straight lines a y x = + sin cos where is the parameter.
7. Find the envelope of the line
2 2 2
b m a mx y + = where m is the parameter.
8. Find the envelope of the curve
m
a
mx y + = where m is a parameter.
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
3
9. Find the envelope of p y x = + sin cos where is the parameter.
10. Find the envelope of the family of straight lines
m
a
mx y + = where m is the parameter.
Part B
11. Find the radius of curvature at the point ) sin , cos (
3 3
a a on the curve
3
2
3
2
3
2
a y x = + .
12. Find the radius of curvature at ( a, 0 ) on the curve
3 3 2
x a xy = .
13. Find the radius of curvature at |
.
|

\
|
2
3
,
2
3 a a
on the curve axy y x 3
3 3
= + .
14. Find the equation of the circle of curvature of the curve a y x = + at
|
.
|

\
|
4
,
4
a a
.
15. Find the equation of circle of curvature of the parabola x y 12
2
= at the point ( 3, 6 ).
16. Find the evolute of the rectangular hyperbola
2
c xy = .
17. Find the evolute of the ellipse 1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x
considering it as the envelope of its normals.
18. Find the envelope of the straight line 1 = +
b
y
a
x
, where the parameters a and b are connected by the
relation a + b =c.

UNIT-III (FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES)
Part A
1. Using Eulers theorem, given u(x,y) is a homogeneous function of degree n, prove that
u n n u y xyu u x
yy xy xx
) 1 ( 2
2 2
= + +
2. Using the definition of total derivative, find the value of
dt
du
given at y at x ax y u 2 , ; 4
2 2
= = =
3. State Eulers theorem on homogeneous functions.
4. If ) log(
2 2
y xy x u + + = , prove that 2 =
c
c
+
c
c
y
u
y
x
u
x .
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
4
5. If sin and cos r y r x = = , find
x
r
c
c
.
6. If , ,
2 2
y
x
v
x
y
u = = , find
) , (
) , (
v u
y x
c
c
.
7. If
3 2 2 3
y x y x u + = where at y at x 2 and
2
= = then find
dt
du
.
8. If sin , cos , , 2
2 2
r y r x y x v xy u = = = = then compute
) , (
) , (
r
v u
c
c
.
9. If sin and cos r y r x = = , evaluate
) , (
) , (
r
y x
c
c
.
10. Find
dt
du
if at y at x y x u 2 , ,
2 2 2
= = + = .
Part B
11. If ) 3 log(
3 3 3
xyz z y x u + + = , prove that
2
2
) (
9
z y x
u
z y x + +
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
+
c
c
.
12. If ) , ( y x f z = , where uv y v u x 2 ,
2 2
= = , prove that
|
|
.
|

\
|
c
c
+
c
c
+ =
c
c
+
c
c
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
) ( 4
y
z
x
z
v u
v
z
u
z
.
13. If
|
|
.
|

\
|

+
=

y x
y x
u
3 3
1
tan , prove that u
y
u
y
x
u
x 2 sin =
c
c
+
c
c
.
14. Find the Taylor series expansion of y e
x
sin at the point ( )
4
, 1

up to 3
rd
degree terms.
15. If
z
xy
w
y
xz
v
x
yz
u = = = , , , find
) , , (
) , , (
z y x
w v u
c
c
.
16. Find the Taylors series expansion of
2 2 2 2
3 2 xy y x y x + + in powers of ) 2 ( + x and ) 1 ( y upto 3
rd
degree germs.
17. Examine
2 2 4 4
2 4 2 ) , ( y xy x y x y x u + + = for extreme values.
18. Find the extreme values of the function 20 12 3 ) , (
3 3
+ + = y x y x y x f .
19. Find the maximum value of
p n m
z y x subject to the condition a z y x = + + .
20. Find the volume of the greatest rectangular parallelepiped inscribed in the ellipsoid whose equation is
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
= + +
c
z
b
y
a
x
.
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
5
UNIT-IV (MULTIPLE INTEGRALS)
Part A
1. Write down the double integral, to find the area between the circles sin 4 and sin 2 = = r r .
2. Change the order of integration in
} }

=
1
0
2
2
) , (
x
x
dxdy y x f I .
3. Sketch roughly the region of integration for the following double integral
} }
a x a
dxdy y x f
0 0
2 2
) , ( .
4. Evaluate
} }
+
1
0
2
1
2 2
) ( dxdy y x .
5. Change the order of integration in
} }
+
a a
x
dydx y x
0
2 2
) ( .
6. Evaluate
} }
+
1
0 0
) (
x
dxdy y x xy .
7. Why do we change the order of integration in multiple integrals? Justify your answer with an example.
8. Transform into polar coordinates the integral
} }
a a
y
dxdy y x f
0
) , ( .
9. Evaluate
} }
2
0
cos
0
2

drd r .
10. Change the order of integration of
} }
a a
y
dxdy y x f
0
) , ( .
Part B
11. Change the order of integration and then evaluate
} }
+

a
y a a
y a a
dxdy xy
0
2 2
2 2
.
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
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12. Change the order of integration in
} }

a
y a
y a
dxdy y
0
2 2
and then evaluate it.
13. Find the area enclosed by the curves 0 2 and
2
= + = y x x y .
14. Change the order of integration in the integral
} }
1
0
2
2
x
x
dxdy xy .
15. Find the volume of the ellipsoid 1
2
2
2
2
2
2
= + +
c
z
b
y
a
x
by triple integration.
16. Transform into polar coordinates and evaluate
} }

+
2
0
2
0
2 2
2
x x
y x
dydx x
.
17. Find the area enclosed by the ellipse 1
2
2
2
2
= +
b
y
a
x
.
18. Evaluate
} } }


1
0
1
0
1
0
2 2 2
2
2 2
1
x y x
z y x
dxdydz
.
UNIT-V (THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY)
Part A
1. Write the equation of the tangent plane at ( 1, 5, 7) to the sphere 14 ) 4 ( ) 3 ( ) 2 (
2 2 2
= + + z y x .
2. Find the equation of the tangent plane at ( -1, 4, -2 ) on the sphere 0 3 2 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + z y x z y x .
3. Find the equation of the sphere with centre at ( -2, 1, -3 ) and radius 4 units.
4. Find the equation of the sphere having the points ( 2, -3, 4) and ( -1, 5, 7) as the ends of a diameter.
5. Find the equation of the sphere described on the line joining the points ( -4, 5, 1 ) and ( 4, 1, 7 ) as diameter.
6. Find the equation of the right circular cone whose vertex is at the origin and axis is the line
3 2 1
z y x
= =
having semivertical angle of

45 .
7. Find the equation of the cone with vertex at the origin and whose generator passes through the curves given
by 0 4 , 0 1 3 2
2 2 2
= + + = + + + + z y x z y x z y x .
SUB: M ATHEM ATICS-I
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8. Find the equation of the cone whose vertex is the origin and guiding curve is 1
1 9 4
2 2 2
= + +
z y x
,
1 = + + z y x .
9. Find the equation of the sphere which has its centre at ( -1, 2, 3 ) and touches the plane 6 2 2 = + z y x .
10. Find the equation to the cone with vertex at the origin and passes through the curve 1
2 2 2
= + + cz by ax ,
p nz my lx = + + .
Part B
11. Obtain the equation of the sphere having the circle 3 , 9
2 2 2
= + + = + + z y x z y x as a great circle.
12. Find the equation of the spheres which pass through the circle 5
2 2 2
= + + z y x and 3 3 2 = + + z y x
and touch the plane 15 3 4 = + y x .
13. Find the centre and radius of the circle , 0 7 4 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + + z y x z y x 13 2 2 = + z y x .
14. Show that the plane 0 12 2 2 = + + z y x touches the sphere 3 2 4 2
2 2 2
= + + + z y x z y x and find
also the point of contact.
15. Find the equation of the right circular cone whose vertex is at the origin and axis is the line
3 2 1
z y x
= =
and which has semivertical angle of

30 .
16. Find the equation of the right circular cone generated by revolving the line x = 0, y z =0 about the axis
x = 0, z = 2.
17. Find the equation of the right circular cylinder of radius 2 whose axis pass through ( 1, 2, 3 ) and has
direction cosines proportional to ( 2, -3, 6 ).