DESIGN OF FLAT SLAB 7.2 7.2 7.2 7.2 1.6 6.4 6.4 6.

4
Middle strip

1.8

3.6

3.6 = = = = = = = =

3.6 20 415 3.35 20 300 600 12 450

1.8 KN/m2 KN/m2 m mm mm mm mm x 450 mm

1. Characteritics compressive strength of concrete, fck 2. Yield strength of concrete, fy 3. Floor to Floor height fo column 4. Clear cover of slab 5. Width of Edge beam 6. Depth of Edge beam 7. Diameter of bars 8. Size of column(square/Rectangular) 8 Depth of Slab Basic L/d ratio for contineous slab Assume modification factor Eff.depth required

Provide total depth Eff.depth provided 9 Load calculations Self wt. of slab Floor finishes Live Load Total load, w Ultimate design load, wu 10 Check for requirement of direct design method a) No.of spans is more than 3 b) Long span/short, ratio = 1.125 <2

= 26 = 1.33 1 To 1.5 = Span/L/d ratio x M.F = 7200/26x1.33 = 208.21 mm = 240 mm = 214 mm

= = = = =

6 0.45 4 10.45 16.511

KN/m KN/m2 KN/m2 2 KN/m KN/m2

1.6

3.2

3.2

column strip

c) Columns are not staggered e) Successive span in each directions are equal 2 f) Design live load = 6 KN/m < 3 x D.L =

27 KN/m

All the requirements are satisfied and, therefore, direct design method can be used 11 Drop Minimum dimensions of drop in each direction Length of drop along long span L1/3 Length of drop along long span L2/3 Size of drop is conveniently selected such that it lies along the column strips. Minimum width of column strip Provide drop size 3.2m x3.2m Thickness of drop Thickness of slab/4 Total thickness of drop, required Total thickness of drop, provided Eff. Thicness 12 Design moments in longitudinal direction Mo Ln Ln Mo 13 Edge Beam Beam must have a beam stiffness parameter c > 0.8 450 600 240 3900 = = 2.4 m 2.1333 m

= = = = =

3.2 m 60 300 350 324 mm mm mm mm

= wu L2 Ln2/ 8 = L1 - 0.89D = 6799.5 mm > = 6799.5 mm = 610.69 KN.m

4680 mm

300 C.g from top of L-beam, yt C.g from bottom of L-beam, yb Second moment of area of beam,Ib For the edge beam along the long edge, Second moment of area of slab,Is b

= = =

270 mm 330 mm 6.54E+09 mm4

= 4.493E+09 mm4 = Ib/Is = 1.46 > 0.8 O.K = 3.341E+09 mm4 = Ib/Is = 1.96 > 0.8 O.K

For the edge beam along the short edge, Second moment of area of slab,Is b

240

14 Distribution of total design moments in longitutinal direction as panel moment Ratio, c Equalent side of column(if column has circular c/s) kc ks c factor, A) Exterior Panel (Panel Moments) Total Negative moment at exterior support Total Negative moment at Interior support Total Positive Moment at mid span B) Interior Panel (Panel Moment) Total Negative Moment Total Positive moment Distribution of Longitudinal Panel Moments into Strip Moments (A) Exterior Panel ( Strip moments) a) Negative Panel moment Negative moment at the exterior support in to be taken fully by colum strip, Negative panel moment at the interior support is distributed in the transverse direction Negative moment in the column strip Negative moment in the middle strip b) Total Positive Panel moment is dist. In trans. Dn Positive moment in the column strip Positive moment in the middle strip = = = = = = = = = kc/ks 450 mm 2 x (4EIc/Lc) 8E+06 E N.mm 4EIs1/Ls1 4E+06 E N.mm 1.9923 1+1/c 1.5019

= 0.65 x Mo/ = 264.29 KN.m = (0.75 -0.1/)x Mo = 417.35 KN.m = (0.63-0.28/) x Mo = 270.88 KN.m = 0.65 Mo = 396.95 KN.m = 0.35 Mo = 213.74 KN.m

82.59 KN.m

= = = =

97.817 KN.m 32.606 KN.m 50.791 KN.m 33.86 KN.m

(B) Interior Panel moment (Strip moment) a) Total -ve Panel moment Negative moment in the column strip Negative moment in the middle strip b) Total Positive Panel moment Positive moment in the column strip Positive moment in the middle strip 15 Design moments in longitudinal direction Mo Ln Ln Mo = wu L2 Ln / 8 = L1 - 0.89D = 5999.5 mm > = 5999.5 mm = 534.87 KN.m
2

= = = =

93.034 KN.m 31.011 KN.m 40.076 KN.m 26.717 KN.m

4160 mm

16 Distribution of total design moments in longitutinal direction as panel moment Ratio, c Equalent side of column(if column has circular c/s) kc ks c factor, A) Exterior Panel (Panel Moments) Total Negative moment at exterior support Total Negative moment at Interior support Total Positive Moment at mid span B) Interior Panel (Panel Moment) Total Negative Moment Total Positive moment Distribution of Longitudinal Panel Moments into Strip Moments (A) Exterior Panel ( Strip moments) a) Negative Panel moment Negative moment at the exterior support in to be taken fully by colum strip, = Negative panel moment at the interior support is distributed in the transverse direction = = = = = = = = = kc/ks 450 mm 2 x (4EIc/Lc) 8E+06 E N.mm 4EIs1/Ls1 5E+06 E N.mm 1.5742 1+1/c 1.6353

= 0.65 x Mo/ = 212.6 KN.m = (0.75 -0.1/)x Mo = 368.44 KN.m = (0.63-0.28/) x Mo = 245.38 KN.m = 0.65 Mo = 347.66 KN.m = 0.35 Mo = 187.2 KN.m

59.057 KN.m

Negative moment in the column strip Negative moment in the middle strip b) Total Positive Panel moment is dist. In trans. Dn Positive moment in the column strip Positive moment in the middle strip (B) Interior Panel moment (Strip moment) a) Total -ve Panel moment Negative moment in the column strip Negative moment in the middle strip b) Total Positive Panel moment Positive moment in the column strip Positive moment in the middle strip 17 Moment distribution long direction (column strip) 82.59 50.791 97.82 93.03 40.076 93.03

= = = =

76.759 KN.m 25.586 KN.m 40.897 KN.m 27.265 KN.m

= = = =

72.43 KN.m 24.143 KN.m 31.201 KN.m 20.8 KN.m

93.03

long direction (middle strip) 0 33.86 32.606 31.011 26.717 31.011 31.011

Short direction ( column strip) 59.057 40.897 76.759 72.43 31.201 72.43 72.43

Short direction ( middle strip) 0 27.265 18 Check for depth for flexure Mu.lim xu.max/d Mu.lim d,reqd = (0.36 x Fck x (xu.max/d) x (1= = 0.42(xu.max/d)) x bd 0.48
2

25.586 24.143 20.8

24.143

24.143

2.76 bd2 = (Mu.lim/Qb)1/2 = (97820000 / ( 2.76 x 1000 )) = 188.26 mm 188.26 < 214 O.K
1/2

19 Reinforcement calculations long direction (column strip) 1211.9 1478.7 1392.7 1392.7 1392.7 706.02 548.07

long direction (middle strip)

0 458.88

441.08 418.55 358.42

418.55 418.55

Short direction (column strip) 831.82 1114.4 1043.5 1043.5 1043.5 559.98 421.22 Short direction (middle strip) 0 366.04 20 Bar dia/Spacing long direction (column strip) 12 90c/c 12 70c/c 10 110c/c long direction (middle strip) 8 110c/c 120c/c 8 120c/c 120c/c 8 100c/c 8 140c/c Short direction (column strip) 12 130c/c 12 100c/c 100c/c 12 100c/c 100c/c 10 140c/c 10 180c/c 80c/c 12 80c/c 10 140c/c 80c/c 342.7 322.73 276.77 322.73 322.73

Short direction (middle strip) 8 140c/c 150c/c 8 150c/c 150c/c 8 130c/c 8 180c/c

21 Check for depth for deflection lx/d, Actual l/d, Max pt, fs fs Modification Factor l/d, Max 33.64 = = B.V x M.F = 100Ast/bd = 0.3335 mm2 = 0.58x fyx(Ast required/Ast provided) 238.13 N/mm2 1.44 = = 1.44 X 26 37.44 = 37.44>33.64 = O.K 22 Check for shear a) Interior column i) Around column Weight of drop projection below slab Critical section length Critical section width Design shear at critical section Design shear stregth of concrete, uc Shear resistance of concrete 2) Around drop Design shear at critical shear Shear reisistance of concrete b) Exterior column c a1 a2 c d/2 d/2 c1 d/2 3.2 c2 = 2.25 KN/m2 = 724 mm = 724 mm = 774.03 KN 1/2 = 0.25 (fck) = 1.118 mpa = 887.16 KN = Safe = 568.38 KN = 3062.5 KN = Safe
1/2 = 1/1+2/3 (a1/a2)

= = =

612 mm 774 mm 0.6278

d/2 Gcd cGD Gab d/2 d/2

c1/2 g Perimeter along the critical section

= 2a1+a2 = 1998 mm

Design shear at critical section Area at critical section

Jc

= 379.94 KN = 647352 mm2 GAB = 187.46 mm GCD = 424.54 mm g = 199.54 mm 2da12/13 + 2a1d3/12 + a2d x GAB2+2a1d(a1/2-GAB)2 = 3.023E+10 mm4 max = Vu/Ac + (1-)(Mu-Vuxg)GAB/ Jc 2 = 0.9616 N/mm uc = 1.118 mpa = Safe