Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Buildings Projects
Planning & Designing 1. User requirements need statement 2. Floor Plan - Architect 3. Building Elevations and section Architect 4. Structural Design Foundations (pilings & pile caps or pad footings), beams, columns & slabs 5. Civil Engineering external work road & car parks, drainage work, sewage works & STP 6. Electrical works wiring for lighting, power pts, fans & for mechanical requirements
Buildings Projects
Planning & Designing - continue.. 7. Mechanical works air conditioning, fire fighting, lifts, LPG, boiler, pumps etc 8. Built-in furniture & fittings 9. Landscape soft & hard landscape
Buildings Projects
- Building plate form level & Earthwork design
Before you start designing you must get: 1) Site Survey Plans - by Land Surveyors: shows levels and contours, invert levels of existing roads, drains, streams/rivers, buildings etc trees to be preserved. for projects on low lying areas eg area near riversmust know 100 yr flood level,
Buildings Projects
- Building plate form level & earthwork design
2) Building Plans by Architects - Site Plans, Floor Plans, Elevations & Sectional Views 3) Soil Investigation (SI) Report) water table
3) Site visit and site analysis look for access (temporary and permanent), services available (water, sewerage pipes, electricity, telephone)
Building plate form levels & earthwork design Building plate form levels : Ground floor level of buildings and car parks Design an access road to the building Indicate set back from the boundary & from the existing roads/drain reserves Design the building plate form levels in reference to: - existing ground levels - existing roads and the proposed access road - discussion with Architect on the proposed lobby/main entrance to the building
Scope of Works 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Site Clearing Earthwork Road Work Drainage System Water Supply Sewerage System Buildings- substructure Buildings - superstructure
Mistakes & Constraints 1. Site Clearing not mentioned! 2. Earthwork a) Introduction b) Codes & Guidelines c) Scope of Works d) Earthwork Design e) Cut & Fill f) Slope g) Erosion & Sediment Control Plan (ESCP) h) Earthwork Calculations Not enough Sectional Plans
Mistakes & Constraints 2) Road Work a) b) c) d) Introduction Codes & Guidelines Design - Criteria Proposed Design - Plans - Longitudinal Sections - Cross Sections e) Calculations
Mistakes & Constraints Infrastructure design: Drainage design do not apply MASMA Guidelines eg requirement of retention pond
Mistakes & Constraints Overall design: Little or no application of sustainable design & materials - eco-drainage - Car parks interlocking paver or turf slabs - Sustainable retaining walls gabion walls/ crip walls /reinforced earth wall