Government of India

Ministry of Environment and Forests

Wildlife Division
Paryavaran Bhawan,
CGO Complex, Lodhi Road,
New Delhi-110003
F. No. 6-10/2011 WL
Dated: December 2012
Sub: Guidance document for taking up non forestry activities in wildlife habitats.
Reference is invited to this Ministry's letter of even no. dated 15
th
March 2011 regarding
the above mentioned subject. In this context, the undersigned is directed to mention that the
matter has been discussed in great detail in the Ministry of Environment and Forests and the old
guidelines have been reviewed in light of the existing provisions of laws and rules. It has been
highlighted in the review that unless there is a clear legal delineation of elephant habitats and
corridors, the implementation of the guidelines with respect to Elephant Reserves and corridors
becomes very difficult Therefore, the Wildlife Department is to work out a process by which
these habitats acquire legal status. In the meanwhile, the revised guidelines, annexed to this
letter, will be used as guidance for NBWL clearance for non-forestry activities are to be taken up
in wildlife area.
2. It is clarified that while project proponents may simultaneously apply for Environment,
Forest and NBWL clearances, in order to complete the formalities without undue delay, no rights
will vest in or accrue to them unless all clearances are obtained. In other words, project
proponents cannot rely upon the concept offait accompli, if they have already received any of
the clearances. The Environmental, Forest and NBWL clearances will all be processed on their
respective merits, and the clearance of one aspect will not confer any right upon the project
proponent. Complete clearance is obtained only when all the requisite clearances have been
obtained by the Project Proponent. This approach would protect the integrity of the flora and
fauna of the country, as well as bring in clarity and transparency in the issue of Environmental,
Forest and NBWL clearance.
3. This is in supersession of the orders of even no. dated 15th March 2011, and any
communication related to this document thereafter.
4. This issues with the approval of Hon'ble Minister of State (Independent Charge) for
Environment and Forests.
(b::nal
Deputy Inspector General of Forests (WL)
Encl: Revised guidelines
Distribution:
1. The Secretary, all Ministries/Departments of Government ofIndia, New Delhi
2. The Chief Secretary, all States/Union Territories
3. The Pr. _Chief Conservator of Forests, all States/Union Territories
4. The ChiefWiIdlife Warden, all States/Union Territories.
llPage
."," -,,
.....
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Copy to:
1. PS to Hon'ble MEF
2. PPS to Secretary (E&F), MoEF
3. PPS to DGF & SS, MoEF
4. PPS to Add!. DGF(WL)!PPS to Add!. DGF(FC)!PPS to Member Secretary, NTCA
5. PPS to JS (LA Division)! PPS to IGF (WL)IPPS to IGF& Director, PE/PPS to IGF (FC)
6. The NIC Cell- with a request to kindly upload the same on the official website ofthe
Ministry.
GUIDELINES FOR TAKING NON-FORESTRY ACTIVITIES IN
WILDLIFE HABITATS
****
1. General Policy:
National Parks, Sanctuaries and Conservation Reserves are notified under the
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 as dedicated areas rich in, and representing the unique
biodiversity of a place. Such protected areas are considered very important for
conservation of biodiversity, and for ensuring the healthy populations of its floral and
faunal components, for the present and future generations alike. However, the rising
human population and its growing demands for socio-economic development put
increasing stress on forests including protected areas both directly and indirectly. This
calls for a balance that has to be struck between development and conservation
implying that any activity involving use or diversion of any part of a notified
protected area may be considered only under most exceptional circumstances, taking
fully into account its impending impact on the biodiversity of the area, and
consequently on the management of the Protected Axea. A critical part of this
balanced approach is to spell out the feasibility of mitigation to address the impacts
without compromising the management objectives of the Protected Area. The
activities to be taken up in the identified wildlife habitats also need to comply with the
orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in addition to the statutory requirements as
provided in the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
2. Scope:
Measures to protect the wildlife and biodiversity in general include inter alia,
notification of suitable wildlife habitats as Protected Areas (National Parks,
sanctuaries etc.) under the Wild Life (protection) Act (\Xr:LPA) , 1972.
Recommendations of the National Board for Wildlife (NB\x''L) are prescribed in the
Act for regulating any activity inside such areas. Hon'ble Supreme Court thought a
number of order has further made it essential to seek the recommendations of this
advisory body for regulating activities in the adjoining areas to the Protected Areas.
Protection of other forests is ensured through the Forest (Conservation) Act 1980
wherein, recommendations of the Forest Advisory Committee are prescribed for this
purpose. Protected areas cover generally the known habitats of wildlife including
important flagship species. Tiger Reserves represent specifically notified areas under
the \X.'LPA focusing on conservation of the charismatic big cat under the Project
Tiger in view of the specially threatened status of this national animals. With a view to
ensuring conservation of elephants, the national heritage animal, 'Project Elephant' is
operational. Technical and financial assistance is provided by the Central Government
for conservation of elephants in the designated elephant habitats in the country. But
presently such habitats are not legal entities. Though many existing elephant habitats
are part of the existing Protected Areas, a proposal for enabling notification of such
important habitats as elephant reserves under appropriate legal provisions is also
under consideration of the government in the Ministry of Environment and Forests.
It is expected that once the legal provisions for declaration of elephant reserves is in
place, such areas will also be included under the regulatory regime under \Vild Life
(Protection) Act 1972 as proper legal entities.
These guidelines prescribe the process of obtaining recommendations of the
Standing Committee of NBWL under the Wild Life (protection) Act 1972 with
respect to tlle areas, for which this process is mandatory under the law, and also in
compliance to relevant Hon'ble Supreme Court orders. These guidelines replace the
guidelines dated 15.03.2011 issued earlier in this regard, along \'l.ith all amendments
made therein.
3. Activities inside Protected Areas:
The process of consideration of any proposal for use of areas inside the
protected areas, as a mandatory requirement under the present statutes, involves
consideration and recommendation of the National Board for Wildlife. However, as
the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife has been delegated the
powers of the National Board for Wildlife, such cases are to be referred to the
Standing Committee of National Board for \Vildlife for consideration and
recommendation. Details of such situations where such reference is warranted are
described below:
3.1 Activities inside Wildlife Sanctuaries:
Section 29 of the \Vild Life (protection) Act, 1972 provides for the seeking the
recommendation of the State Board for Wildlife (a Board chaired ~ y the State Chief
Minister) for any diversion of land or produce including water, etc. from a Sanctuary.
A per the proviso under Section 33 (a), no construction of commercial tourist
lodges, hotels, zoos and safari parks can be undertaken inside a sanctuary except with
prior approval of the Standing Committee of NB\X1L.
Further, in view of the directions dated 9
th
May 2002 of Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 337/1995, all such proposals in respect of a
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Sanctuary or a National Park also require Supreme Court's approval based on the
recommendation of the Standing Committee of National Board for Wildlife (a
Committee (haired the l'l1.inister in (harge ofthe iY1inistry ofEnvironment and Forests).
3.2 Activities inside National Parks:
Section 35 (6) of the Wild Life (Protection) .Act, 1972 provides that the
recommendation of the National Board for Wildlife (a Board chaired fry the Prime
is essential for any use or diversion of the habitat of any wild anlIDal, or
produce including water, etc. in a National Park.
This proviso is also applicable with respect to :l'\ational Parks in view of Section
35(8) of the Act.
In the circumstances, any activity proposed within the boundaries of a .t\ ational
Park or Wildlife Sanctuary shall require the recommendation of the Standing
Committee of]'\BWL, and the approval of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Section 33 (8) of the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 provides that no
construction of commercial tourist lodges, hotels, zoos and safari parks can be
undertaken inside a National Park except with prior approval of the Standing
Committee ofNBWL.
3.3 Activities inside a Tiger Reserve:
A Tiger Reserve notified under the provisions 38V (1) of WLPA may include
an existing Protected Area or other forests (as the buffer areas). The Tiger Reserve,
once notified gets conferred protection on par '\\rith a Wildlife Sanctuary under section
38V (2). Further section 38W makes it mandatory to obtain approval of Standing
Committee of .t\BWL for any activity including alteration of boundaries of Tiger
Reserves. Therefore, any proposal involving any area under the notified Tiger Reserve
will also be governed by the relevant provisions applicable to the Wildlife Sanctuaries
and therefore, will be referred to the Standing Committee of NB\XJL for
consideration.
3.4 Activities inside Conservation Reserves:
The Ministry of Law and Justice has opined that activities to be taken up inside
a <Ct>nservation Reserve can also be dealt with in the Standing Committee of NBWL.
Therefore, the procedure indicated under para 4 below needs to be followed for
planning and executing any activity inside Conservation Reserve also.
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3.5 Activities in areas other than Protected Areas:
In addition to the notified protected areas as described above, the
consideration of the Standing Committee of NB\X'L has been prescribed in certain
circumstances. which are listed below:
3.5.1 Activities within 10 Kms from boundaries of National Parks and Wildlife
Sanctuaries:
In pursuance to the order of Hon'ble Supreme Court dated 4th December 2006
in \Vrit Petition (Civil) No. 460/2004, in case any project requiring Environmental
Clearance, is located within the eco-sensitive zone around a Wildlife Sanctuary or
National Park or in absence of delineation of such a zone, within a distance of 10 kms
from its boundaries, the User agency/Project Proponent is required to obtain
recommendations of the Standing Committee of NBWL.
3.5.2 Activities within areas connecting the Tiger Reserves, notified by NTCA
for controlling the land use as per section 380 (g):
Section 38 0 (g) of the Wild Life Protection Act, 1972 entrusts the
responsibility to NTCA to ensure that areas connecting Tiger habitats are not diverted
for ecologically unsustainable habitats except in public interest and with the approval
of NBWL. Proposals for any activities in such areas duly notified by NTCA, and
recommended by it in accordance with these provisions, to be covered under such
regulation will be permitted only after seeking recommendations of the Standing
Committee of NB\X'L. Violation of this provision is required to be dealt with by the
NTCA.
4. PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED FOR CONSIDERATION OF
PROPOSALS BY THE STANDING COMMITTEE OF NATIONAL
BOARD FOR WILDLIFE:
4.1 The User Agency/Project Proponent is required to submit the proposal in the
prescribed proforma that has been prescribed by the Ministry of Environment and
Forests, and is available on the website of the I'v1inistry
(http://moef.nic.in/modules/others to be filled in) (Annexure-i).
"?
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4.2 The prescribed proforma has five parts and each part is required to be Hlled in
by the User Agency; concerned Divisional Forest Officer/Park Manager; Concerned
Chief Conservator of Forests; Concerned Chief Wildlife Warden and the Forest
Secretary.
4.3 The proforma also seeks information in detail on the biodiversity of the area in
question; maps. of the area, other activities already in place; possible impacts of the
proposal, etc.
4.4 The User agency is required to submit Part-I and Part-II of the proforma duly
filled in to the concerned Forest OfHcer, who in turn, fonvards the same to the Chief
Wildlife Warden through the Chief Conservator of Forest.
4.5 The Chief Wildlife \varden, after giving his specific comments on the proposal,
shall forward 15 copies of the same to the Government of India, through the Forest
Secretary after obtaining the recommendation of the State Board for Wildlife on
the proposal.
4.6 The proposal so received from the State Chief Wildlife Warden will be placed
before the Standing Committee of NBWL, chaired by Minister of State (I/C)
Environment and Forests. The meeting of the Standing Committee is convened once
in 2-3 months.
4.7 In cases where the area proposed for diversion is large and/or the impact of the
project on wildlife is considered to be serious, site inspections may be conducted by
the members of the Committee or further studies/ surveys may be conducted by
experts on the insUllctions of the Standing Committee of NB\XlL.
4.8 The site inspection reports are generally considered in the next meeting of the
Standing Committee to enable the Committee to make its recommendation.
4.9 After the Standing Committee of NB\x'L recommends the the User
Agency /State Government is required to approach Honfble Supreme Court for final
clearance in view of the Court orders dated 13.11.2000 .
[Note: Hon 'ble Supreme Court vide their order dated 13. 11.2000 had directed that there shall
be no denotification of National Parks and Sanctuaries without approval
of the Supreme Court. Therefore, to take up a'f!Y such activity, a dearance from Hon'ble
Court is mandatory.]
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4.10 In case of Border Roads, proposals of the Ministry of Defense, a simplified
proforma for simultaneous clearance under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 and
wildlife clearance is be1ng adopted under 'A Single \Vindow System'.
5. PROPOSALS FOR SURVEY WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT INSIDE
NATIONAL PARKS AND WILDLIFE SANCTUARIES;
In case any kind of survey work and/or Environment Impact Assessment
(EIA) studies, that is a prelude to future diversion of land, are to be taken up in areas
involving a wildlife habitat, then also the entire procedure, as prescribed in paragraph
4 above would need to be followed.
* X ~ * * * * ~ ~ * * ~ * * * * ~ * *
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ANNEXURE-l
FORMS
(All documents to be submitted in triplicate and signed in Blue ink)
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PART I
Proposal for Investigation and Survey in the National Park / Sanctuary
(Details to be provided by the Applicant)
1. Name of the Organization
2. Aims and Objectives of the Proposed Project
3. Location and .Map (1:50,000 scale) of the area duly authenticated by the competent
authority to be investigated/ surveyed
4. \Xlhether investigation/ survey requires clearing of vegetation
5. If yes, please specify the extent (in Ha.)
6. Opinion of the Officer In Charge of the NP/ WT5 (Attach signed copy)
7. Opinion of the Chief Wildlife \Varden (Attach signed copy). Tbe following be
included in the opinion:
i) Brief history of the protected area
ii) Current status of wildlife
iii) Current status of pressures on protected areas.
iv) Projected impacts of projects on wildlife, habitat management and
access/ use of resource by various stakeholders.
v) Contiguous wildlife areas which would benefit wildlife if added to
nation al park/ sanctuary.
vi) Other areas in the State which have been recommended by State
Government, \Vildlife Institute of India, BNHS, SACON, lISC,
IUCN or other expert body for inclusion in protected area network
Signed Signed Signed
Project Head The Officer In Charge of the NP/ \X'LS TheCWLW
Name Office Seal Office Seal
Organization
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PART II
(To be filled in by the Applicant)
1 Project details:
(i) Copy of the Investigation and Survey report.
(The report should include the dates of survey and the names of the
investigators, surveyors and all officials of the concerned NP/ WLS who
remained present during the period)
(
.'\
11)
Self contained and factual project report for which NP/W1.,S area is
required
(Enclose copy of the Project Appraisal document)
(iii) Map (duly authenticated by the Divisional/District Head of the
Department dealing with Forests and \X7ildlife) on a scale of 1: 50,000
showing the boundaries of the NP/W'LS, delineating the area in question
in red color).
(iv) Self contained and factual report of at least two alternatives considered
by the project authorities along with technical and financial justification
for opting national park/ sanctuary area.
(v) Copy of the Bio diversity Impact Assessment report in case the
proposal involves diversion of more than 50 ha. NP/\X7LS area.
2 Location of the project/ scheme
(i) State/Union Territory
(ii) District
\ /
(iii) Name of the Kational Park/ Sanctuary
3 Details of the area required (in Hectares only)
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(provide break up of the land use under the project, e.g., construction of dam,
submergence, housing for staff, road etc)
4 Details of displacement of people, if any, due to the project
(i) Total number of families involved in displacement
(li) Number of scheduled caste/Scheduled tribe families involved in
displacement
(iii) Detailed rehabilitation plan
5 \ny other information relevant to the proposal but not covered in any of the
columns above.
Signed by
Project Head
Name
Organization
Date of submission to the Head of the National Park / Sanctuary
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PART III
(To be completed by the Officer -in- Charge of the National Park/
Sanctuary completed and submitted to the Chief Wild Life Warden or
officer authorized by him in this behalf within 30 days of the receipt of
PART - II)
1 Dare of receipt of the PART II
2 Total Area (Ha.) of national park/ sanctuary
3 Total area (Ha.) diverted from the NP/W'LS so far for development purposes
4 List the past projects and the area (Ha.) diverted
Name of Project Area Diverted Year of Diversion
5 Positive impact(s) due to the diversion of area for the projects referred
to in column 4 above
Name of the Project(s) Positive Impact Scientific Basis of Assessment
(Attach separate sheet, if required)
6 Negative impact/ s due to the diversion of area for the projects referred
to in column 4 above
Name of the Project(s) Negative Impact Scientific Basis of Assessment
(Attach separate sheet, if required)
7 Management Plan Period
Attach copy of the Management Plan/Management Scheme/ Recommendation of
Chief Wildlife Warden
8 Management actions taken/ proposed to be taken in the whole Block/
Zone in which the proposed area is located.
9 Type of forest in which the proposed area falls.
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10 Location of the proposed area w.r.t. the critical/intensrve wildlife management
areas/ wildlife habitats (attach Map to scale).
11 List the likely POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE impact/ s of the proposed
project giving scientific and technical justification for each impact.
12 Provide COMPREHENSNE details of the impact of the proposal in terms of
Sections 29 and/or section (6) of the Wild Life (protection) Act, 1972 as the case
maybe.
13 Whether the project authorities have ever committed violation of the Wild Life
(protection) Act, 1972 or Forest Conservation Act, 1980. If yes, provide the
EXHA.USTNE details of the offence and the present status of the case.
(Concealing or misrepresenting the facts "",iII lead to rejection of the case in addition
to any other penalty as prescribed under Law)
14 Have you examined the Project Appraisal document and the alternatives as
provided in PART - II?
15 Have you examined the Bio diversity Impact Assessment Report?
16 If Yes, please give your comments on the recommendations given in the
report?
17 Dates and duration of your field visits to proposed site.
18 Do you that the present proposal of diversion of NP/WLS area is the
best or the only option and is viable.
19 Any other information that you would like to bring to the notice of the State
Board for Wildlife, National Board for \'X!ildlife or Standing Committee that may be
relevant and assist in decision making.
20 Do you recommend the project.
(Please providefulljustzJication to supportyour recommendations)
Signed by
The Officer In Charge of the NP/ WLS
Official Seal
Date of submission to the Chief Wild Life \'X!arden or any other officer authorized by
him in this regard
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PART IV
(To be completed by the Chief Wildlife Warden within 15 days of the receipt of
PART - II and Part- III)
1 Date of RECEIPT of P ART- II and Part- III by the Chief \XTild Life \Varden or
the officer authorized by him in this regard
2 Do you agree with the information and recommendations provided by the
Officer in - Charge in PART III?
3 If not, please provide the reasons
4 Have you visited the site yourself and held discussions \\rith the applicant?
Sea) Do you agree that the present proposal for permitting use of NP/WLS
area 1S best option or the only option, and 1S viable?
S(b) \x'hether the proposal sub-judice? If yes, give details.
6 Please provide specific comments w.r.t, Section 29 of the Wild Life
(Protection) Act, 1972
7 Any other information that you would like to bring to the notice of the State
Board for \X1ildlife, National Board for Wildlife or its Standing Committee that
may be relevan t and assist in decision making
8 Do you recommend the project?
(please providejulljustzjication to supportyour recommendations)
9 Conditions, if any, to be ensured in the interest of protection and conservation
of Mldlife for allOMng use of the area?
Signed by
The Chief Wildlife Warden
Name
State
Official Seal
Date of submission to the State Government
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PART V
(To be completed by the Department in Charge of Forestry and Wild Life in
consultation with the State Board for Wild Life within 30 days of the receipt of
PART - II, PART- III and PART- IV)
1 Date of RECEIPT of PART- II, PART- III and PART - IV by the Department
2 Do you agree with the recommendation(s) of the Chief\vildlife Warden
3 If not, please provide the reasons.
4 Did you provide PART II, PART- III and PART - IV to the members of the
State Board
for Wild Life?
5 Attach copy of the opmion of the State Board for Wild Life
6 Give details of the recommendations of the State Government
Signed by
The Principal Secretary
Name
State
Official Seal
Date of submission to Central Government

..
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