Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction
What is Signal Constellation diagram ? . Representation of signal modulated by a digital modulation. . They also help you visually understand how a particular modulation mechanism works. . Bit rate
. Baud rate
binary 1 or 0.
Phase of 0 degrees to represent binary 0. Phase to 180 degrees to send binary 1.
PSK Constellation
8 PSK
When we have eight possible phases ,we can
send three bits at a time. 8-PSK is three times faster than 2-PSK
Three bit represents by each phase is called a
tribit.
PSK is limited by the ability of the equipment . This factors limits its potential bit rate. Combine ASK and PSK. Then we have maximum contrast between
each bit
QAM Constellations
4- QAM 8-QAM
that is less prone to errors and can possibly recover from transmission problems without relying on higher level protocols. The analysis of a transmission system's constellation map allows the development of error detection and error correction schemes that can detect transmission problems.