Previous Year Paper

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1
8

Cl ass X, Mat hs
Boar d Ex am 2009 Sol ut i on
Code 30/ 2

A1. We Know that
HCF = Product of the two numbers LCM

(HCF L.C.M)
,
105 120
12 600
=
=

A2. x+2y-8=0............. (i)
Here, a b c
1 1 1
1 2 = = =
2x+4y=16
2x+4y-16=0(ii)

a b c
a
Now,
a
b
b
c
c
a b c
Since,
a b c
= = =
=
= =
= =
= =
2 2 2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
2 4
1
2
2 1
4 2
8 1
16 2
16

The pair of linear equations has infinitely many solutions.

A3. Given: , a,
4
2
5
are three consecutive terms of A.P
Therefore,
2a =
4
2
5
+

a
a
=
= =
14
2
5
14 7
10 5

A4. Let E be the event of exactly one head
Total outcomes
are: [HH, HT, TH, TT]
Numbers of outcomes favorable to E i.e. getting exactly one
head is 2.
Therefore,


2

P (E)

No. of favourable outcomes
No of possible outcomes
2 1
4 2
=
= =

5

A

BC, AB & AC are tangents to the circle.
are equal in length. So
= 4 cm and PC = QC
AQ+QC So QC =7 cm
= BP+PC = 10 cm

protractor is a semi circle in shape perimeter of a protractor is
Tangents drawn from the external point
BR =BP = 3 cm
Similarly AR = AQ

AC =
PC = 7 cm
Therefore, BC

A6. Since,
Perimeter of a semi circle r = t
Perimeter of protractor =
22
7
7

22 cm

P(E)
=
1
2
=


3
A7. 1 is a zero of the polynomial p(x) ax (a )x =
2
3 1 1
1

So p(1) must be zero

p(x) ax (a )x
p( ) a( ) (a )( )
p( ) a
=
=
= +
2
2
3 1 1
1 1 3 1 1
1 2 2
Now, p (1) = 0
-2a+2=0 so a = 1

a=1

A8.

o
In LMN
L M N (By angle sum property)
M
M
Since, LMN PQR
M Q (Corresponding angles of similar triangles)
So Q
A
Z + Z + Z =
+ Z + =
Z =
A A
Z = Z
Z =
o
o o o
o
:
180
50 60 180
70
70

A9.


4

sec ( sin )( sin ) k
sec ( sin ) k Using Identity (a b)(a b) a b
sec .cos k sin cos
cos k sec
cos
cos
k
u + u u =
(
u u = + =

(
u u = u + u =

(
u = u =
(
u
u
=
Q
Q
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1 1
1
2
c

A10. Discriminant D, is given by b a
2
4

In equation x x
b , a and c
D b ac
( ) ( ( )
+ + =
= = =
=
=
=
=
=
2
2
2
3 3 10 3 0
10 3 3 3
4
10 4 3 3 3
100 4 3 3
100 36
64

So, discriminant = 64

Sect i on- B

A11.


5

& are the zeroes of the polynomial x x x
So, (x ) and (x ) are the factors of polynomial x x x
x ( )x
x x x x
x x
( ) ( )
______________
x ( ) x
x ( ) ( )x
( ) ( )
________________
+
+ +
+
+ +
+

+

3 2
3 2
2
3 2
3 2
2
2
3 3 2 6 3
3 3 2 6 3
2 1 2 3 3
3 2 6 3
2 2 3
1 2 3 6 3
1 2 3 3 6
____
x
x
( ) ( )
_________
x x x (x )( x ( )x )
For the polynomial x ( )x we know that oneof its factor is(x )
i.e is one root
c
.
a
.
So the third root is

+ +
+ = + +
+
o| =
| =
| =
2 2 2
2
3 3
3 3
0
2 6 3 3 2 1 2 3 3
2 1 2 3 3 3
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
2

A12.


6

( sin )( sin )
( cos )( cos )
( sin )( sin )
( cos ) ( cos )
( sin )
Using identity(a b)(a b) a b
( cos )
cos
sin cos
sin
cos
cot cot
sin
Since, cot
( tan
+ u u
+ u u
+ u u
=
+ u u
u
(
= +

u
u
(
= u + u =

u
u (
= u = u
(
u

u =
+
Q
Q
2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2 2 1
1 2 2
2 1 1
1 2 1
2 1
2 1
1
15
8
2 2
=
)( sin )
cot
( cos )( cos )
u u | |
= u = =
|
+ u u
\ .
2
2
1 15 225
1 2 2 8 64

OR

A12. Consider an equilateral triangle ABC. Since each angle of an equilateral
triangle is 60
o

Therefore A B C 60 Z = Z = Z =
o
Draw the perpendicular AD from A to the side BC.
Now,
BAD CAD Z = Z


7

In ABD,
BAD
ABD
Let us suppose that AB a
BD BC a
AD AB BD ( a) (a)
a
AD a
AD a
Now, tan
BD a
A
Z =
Z =
=
= =
= =
=
=
= = =
o
o
o
2 2 2 2
2
30
60
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
60 3
2

tan60 3 =
o

A13.

The coordinate of the centre of the circle is (2, 3) A and B are the
points on the circle.

Hence, AO and BO are the radius of the circle by using distance formula


8

AO (x x ) (y y )
( ) ( )
AO
Also AO BO
BO (x ) ( )
x x
x x
On squarring both the sides,
x x
x x
(x )
x
= +
= +
=
= =
= +
= + +
= +
= +
+ =
=
=
2 2
2 1 2 1
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
4 2 3 3
2
2
2 5 3
2 4 4 4
2 4 8
4 4 8
4 4 0
2 0
2

A14. Let n
th
term of the AP be120 more than the 21
st
term

n
n
n
T T
T a ( )d
For A.P : , , , ......
a d
T ( )
( )
T
So, T
T a (n )d
Substitutingthe values of aandd
(n )
n
n
= +
= +
= = =
= +
= +
=
= +
=
= = +
= +
= +
=
21
21
21
21
120
21 1
3 15 27 39
3 15 3 12
3 21 112
3 20 12
243
120 243
363
363 1
363 3 112
363 3 12 12
31
So, 31
st
term will have value 120 more than 21
st
term.

A15.


9
C
B A
D

Given: ABD is a right angled triangle.
AC BD
To prove: AB
2
= BC.BD


10
Proof:

2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
On applying Pythagoras Theorem in ABD,
BD AB AD .......(1)
On applying Pythagoras Theorem in ABC,
AB AC BC .......(2)
On applying Pythagoras Theorem in ACD,
AD AC CD .......(3)
Subtracting(3)from(2)
AB AD BC CD
A
= +
A
= +
A
= +
=
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
2
2
2
AD AB BC CD .........(4)
Substituting (4) in equation (1)
BD AB AB BC CD
(BC CD) 2AB BC CD
BC CD 2BC.CD 2AB BC CD
2BC 2BC.CD 2AB
BC.(BC CD) AB
BC.BD AB
AB BC.BD
Henceproved.
= +
= + +
+ = +
+ + = +
+ =
+ =
=
=

Sect i on- C
A16. Lets assume that 5 2 3 is rational.
That is, we can find co prime integers a and b (b 0) such that

a
b
a
b
5 2 3
5 2
=
= 3

Rearranging that equation, we get

b a
b
5
3
2
=
Since a and b are integers,
a
b
5 is rational and so 3 is rational.
But this is contrary to the fact that 3 is irrational.
So, our assumption was wrong.
We conclude that 5 2 3 is irrational


11
A17.

Given:

BD CD
AD BC
To prove : CA AB BC
2 2
1
3
2 2
=
= +
2

Solution: By Applying Pythagoras Theorem in ADC A

CA AD CD ____( )
In ABD
AB AD BD ____( )
= +
A
= +
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
2
Subtracting equation (2) from equation (1), we get
CA AB CD BD =
2 2 2 2
3
Multiplying both sides by 2 we get

We are given that
CA AB CD BD ..........( ) =
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
Now,
BD CD
CD BD
BD CD BC
BD BC
BC BC
BD and CD ..........( )
=
=
+ =
=
= =
1
3
3
4
3
4
4 4

Now, by substituting in equation (3), we get


12

BC
CA AB BC
AB BC BC
2 2
2 2
2 2
3
2 2 2 2
4 4
9 1
2 2 2
16 16
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .
= +
2
2

CA AB BC
2 2
2 2 = +

OR
A17

Given: M is the midpoint of CD
DM=CM
To prove: EL = 2BL
Solution:


13

In, DMEand MBC
BMC DME (Vertically opposite angles)
DEM MBC (Alternateint erior angles)
MCB MDE (Alternateint erior angles)
DME MBC (By AAAsimilarity)
MD BM DE
( MD CM)
CM EM BC
DE BC_____( )
In ALEand BLC
ALE
A A
Z = Z
Z = Z
Z = Z
A A
= = = =
=
A A
Z = Z
:
Q 1
1
BLC (Vertically opposite angles)
LEA LBC (Alternate int erior angles)
LCB LAE (Alternate int erior angles)
So, ALE BLC (By AAAsimilarity)
BL LC BC
..........( )(Bycpct)
EL AC AE
Now, AE AD DE
BC BC ( DE BC and AD BC)
AE B
Z = Z
Z = Z
A A
= =
= +
= + = =
=
:
Q
2
2 C
BC
AE
=
1
2

By substituting in equation (2) we get

BL BC
EL AE
EL BL
1
2
2
= =
=

A18.

Let a be the side of the triangle. Area of equilateral triangle ABC is cm
2
49 3


14

a
a cm
2
3
49 3
4
14
=
=

If three circle are drawn with radius equal to half of the length of
side.
r a/ cm 2 7 = =

Area of a sector= r
r
cm
u
t
= t
=
=
2
2
2
360
60
360
1 22
7 7
6 7
77
3

Area of triangle not included in the circle
= Area of triangle 3 (Area of sector)

cm cm
( )cm
. cm
2 2
2
2
77
49 3 3
3
49 3 77
7 87
=
=
=

Or

A18. Total area of the Block
= Total surface area of Cube + Total surface area of the hemisphere


15

T.S.A. (Block) = T.S.A. of Cube- base area of hemisphere + C.S.A of
Hemisphere
= 6a
2
-tr
2
+2tr
2
= 6a
2
+ tr
2

Edge of a cube, a = 5cm and
Radius of the hemisphere =
Diameter .
. cm = =
4 2
2 1
2 2

T.S.A.(Block) ( ) ( . )
. .
.
. cm
= +
= +
= +
=
2 2
2
22
6 5 2 1
7
22
6 25 2 1 2 1
7
150 13 86
163 86

A19. Total number of possible outcomes = 6 x 6 = 36
Case 1-5 will not come up on either of them
For 5 to come upon on either of them
Favourable outcomes are (1,5), (2,5), (3,5) (4,5), (6,5), (5,1) (5,2)
(5, 3) (5, 4), (5, 5) (5, 6)
Number of favourable outcome (5 to come upon either of dice) = 11
Number of favourable outcome (5 not to come upon either of dice)
= 36-11 = 25

Therefore,
The Probability that 5 will not come upon either of dice is given by
P (5 will not come upon either of dice)

No.of favourableoutcome
Total no. of possible outcomes
=
=
25
36

(ii) 5 will come up on at least one of them
P (5 will come upon at least one of dice) =
P (5 will come upon one dice) + (5 will come upon both the dice)__(1)

p (5 will come up on one dice)

No. of outcomeinwhich will come upon one dice)
Total no. of possible outcome
=
5

Favourable outcome for 5 to come up on one dice are (1, 5) (2,5) (3,5)
(4,5) (6,5) (5,4) (5,3) (5,2) (5,1)
No. of favourable outcomes = 10


16
P (5 will come up on one dice) = __________( )
10
2
36

No. favourable outcome for 5 to come on both the dice is 1, i.e. (5, 5)
P (5 will come upon both the dice) = ____( )
1
3
36

By substituting in equation (1) we get,
P (5 will come up on at least one of the dice)

= +
=
10 1
36 36
11
36

(iii) 5 will come upon at both dice.
No. of favourable outcome for 5 to come up on both the dice is 1
P (5 will come up on both dice)

No of favourable outcome
Totalno. of possible outcomes
=
=
1
36

A20.

n
Sum of n terms of A.P is givenby a (n )d
When n then
S a ( )d
a d ______( )
Also,
a a ( )d
a a ( )d
a d
a d
a d a d
a d
usingthis in equation( )
weget
a a
+ (

=
= + (

= + (

+
= =
+
+
=
+
+ = +
=
= + (

=
6
1
3
2 1
2
6
6
2 6 1
2
3 2 5 1
10 1 1
30 1 3
9 1
29 3
3 27 29
1
42 3 2 5
42 a
a
a d
First term a
=
= =
= =
21
2
2
2


17
d
Common difference d = 2
Therefore 13
th
term

a a ( )
( )
= +
= +
= +
=
13
13 1
2 12 2
2 24
26

A21.

cosec cot tan tan tan tan tan tan ...( )
tan tan( )
cot .........( )
Also, tan tan( )
cot .......( )
Similarly
tan tan( )
cot ......( )

=
=
=
=
=
=
o o o o o o o o
o o o
o
o o o
o o
o o o
o
2
2 2 5
58 58 32 13 37 45 53 77 1
3 3 3
32 90 58
58 2
13 90 77
77 3
37 90 53
53 4

Substituting (2), (3) & (4) in the equation (1)

cosec cot cot cot tan tan tan
(cosec cot ) tan
( cosec cot and tan )

=
= u u = =
=
o o o o o o
o o o
o
Q
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2 5
58 58 77 53 45 53 77
3 3 3
2 5
58 58 45
3 3
2 5
1 45 1
3 3
1
o

A22. Let the point (x, 2) divides the line segment in ratio of k:1

By using section formula,


18

K( ) ( )
x
K
K
K
(K )
x _____( )
K
k( ) ( )
Also,
K
K
K
k k
k
Put k in equation
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
=
+
+ =
=
=
3 1 3
1
3 3
1
3 1
1
1
5 1 4
2
1
5 4
2
1
2 2 5 4
2
2 1

We get

( )
=
+
= =
3 2 1
2 1
3
1
3

So, point (1, 2) divides the line segment in the ratio of 2:1

A23.

Let D, E and F be the midpoint of the side AB, BC and AC respectively
Co-ordination of midpoint D can be given by


19

x x y y
,
(x , y ) ( , )
(x , y ) ( , )
(x , y ) ( , )
+ + | |
=
|
\ .
=
=
=
1 2 1 2
1 2
2 2
3 3
2 2
0 1
2 1
0 3

Coordinate of point D

,
( , )
+ + | |
=
|
\ .
=
0 2 1 1
2 2
10

Coordinate of point E

,
( , )
+ + | |
=
|
\ .
=
0 0 1 3
2 2
0 1

Coordinate of point F

,
( , )
+ + | |
=
|
\ .
=
2 0 1 3
2 2
12

Area of DEF [x (y y ) x (y y ) x (y y )]
[ ( ) ( ) ( )]
[ ( ) ( ) ( )]
( )
A = + +
= + +
= + +
= = =
1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2
1
2
1
11 2 0 2 0 10 1
2
1
1 1 0 2 1 1
2
1
2 1 1
2

A24.


20

ax by
a b
b a
a x b y ab(a b) ____( )
ax by ab ________( )
Multiplying equation( ) by a
a x aby a b
a x b y ab(a b)
( ) ( ) ( )
_________________
b y aby a b ab(a b)
_____________________________
by(b a) a b a b a
= +
= +
=
=
= +
+
= +
=
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
2
2
2
2 b
by(b a) a b ab
ab(a b)
y
b(b a)
y a_____( )
Substituting y a in equation( )gives
ax ba ab
ax ab
x b
=
=
=
+ =
=
=
2
2 2
3
2
2

Or

A24. Let a and b be the two number. According to the question,

a b and
a b
+ = + =
1 1 8
8
15


21

______( )
a b
b a
ab
ab
ab ___( )
b
a
Substituting b in a b weget
a
a
a
a a
a a
(a )(a )
a or a
+ =
+
=
=
=
=
= + =
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
= =
2
2
1 1 8
1
15
8
15
8 8
15
15 2
15
15
8
15
8
15 8
8 15 0
5 3 0
5 3

So the two numbers are 5 and 3

A25.


22

Sect i on- D

A26.

Diameter of the Glass = 5cm


23
Radius . cm = =
5
2 5
2

Height = 10cm
Apparent capacity of Glass = Volume of the Cylinder

r h
. ( . )
. cm
= t
=
=
2
2
3
3 14 2 5 10
196 25
Actual capacity of Glass = Volume of cylinder Volume of Hemisphere

r h r
r (h r)
. . . ( .
. . .
. cm
= t t
= t
=
=
=
2 3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3 14 2 5 2 5 10 2 5
3
25
3 14 2 5 2 5
3
163 54
)
OR

A26. Diameter of the vessel = 10cm
Height of cylindrical vessel = 10.5cm
Radius of cylindrical vessel (r ) cm =
1
5

Diameter of cone = 7cm
Radius of the cone (r ) . cm =
2
3 5
Height of the cone (h ) cm =
2
6
(1) Volume of water displaced out of cylindrical vessel
= Volume of cone

r h
. .
cm
= t
=
=
2
2 2
3
1
3
1 22
3 5 3 5 6
3 7
77

(2) Volume of water left in the cylindrical vessel
= Volume of cylinder Volume of cone


24

r h r h
( . ) ( . .
. .
cm
= t t
(
= t
(

= t (

=
2 2
1 1 2 2
3
1
3
1
5 5 10 5 3 5 3 5 6
3
262 5 24 5
748
)

A27.

Given: A triangle ABC in which AC
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2
.
To prove: ZB = 90.

Solution: Let us construct a PQR right angled at Q such that PQ = AB and
QR = BC.

Now, from right triangle PQR, we have using the Pythagoras Theorem:
PR
2
= PQ
2
+ QR
2
Since PQ = AB and QR = BC, we get
PR
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2
It is given that AC
2
= AB
2
+ BC
2

Therefore, AC
2
= PR
2

Or AC = PR
ABC PQR A = A %
So, ZB = ZP = 90 by CPCT


25

In PQR, P is right angles
By using pythogoras therem
PQ PR QR
( ) (PR) ( )
PR
PR cm
Now, In PKR,
(PK) (KR) ( ) ( )
____( )
(PR) ______( )
Since, (PK) (KR) (PR)
PKR is a right angled t
Z
+ =
+ =
=
=
+ = +
= +
=
=
+ =
V
V
V
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
24 26
676 576
10
8 6
64 36
100 1
100 2
riangle at K

A28.


26

In ADE
AE
tan
DE
DE
DE
m
=
=
=
=
=
o
V
60
60
3
60
3
60 3
3
20 3

Horizontal distance between the lamppost and the building is
Now, In ABC
BC DE
AC
tan
BC
Let AC h
h
Then,
h m
A
= =
=
=
=
=
o
20 3
20 3
30
1
3 20 3
20

Height of the lamp post = Height of the building AC
= 60 h
= (60 20) m
=40 m
Therefore height of the lamp post is 40m.


27
A29

Weight
Number of
students
Upper
limit Lower limit
Cumulative
frequency
38-40 3 40 38 3
40-42 2 42 40 5
42-44 4 44 42 9
44-46 5 46 44 14
46-48 14 48 46 28
48-50 4 50 48 32
50-52 3 52 50 35

Less than and more than Ogive
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
20 30 40 50 60
Number of students
C
u
m
u
l
a
t
i
v
e

f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
more than
less than

Median = 46
Median = 46

A30.


28
2
2
0

x (a b)x ( a ab b )
x (a b)x ( a b)x ( a ab ab )
x (a b)x ( a b)x ( a ab ab ab )
x (a b)x ( a b)x a(a b) b(a b)
x (a b)x ( a b)x ( a b)(a b)
x x (a b
+ + + + =
+ + + + + =
+ + + + + + =
+ + + + + + = (

+ + + + + =
+
2 2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
9 9 2 5 2 0
9 3 2 3 2 2 5 2 0
9 3 2 3 2 2 4 2
9 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 0
9 3 2 3 2 2 2 0
3 3 2 ) ( a b) x (a b)
x ( a b) x (a b
x ( a b) or x (a b)
a b a b
x or x
+ + = ( (

+ + = ( (

+ = + =
+ +
= =
2 3 2 0
3 2 3 2 0
3 2 0 3 2 0
2 2
3 3

OR

A30.-5 is one root of quadratic equation

x px
b
sum of roots
a
Here b p a c
p
p
______( )
c
Also, product of roots
a
______( )
Substituting in equation
p
p
p ______( )
Now, for quadratic equation
+ =
= o + | =
o = = = =
+ | =
| =
= o| =
| =
| =
| =
=
=
=
2
2 15 0
5 2 15
5
2
5 1
2
15
5
2
3
2
2
3
1
2
3
5
2 2
3 10
7 3


29

p(x x) k
x x k ___( )
Equation ( ) has equal roots
Here a b c k
b
a
c
Also, product of roots
a
k
k
So, p and k
+ + =
+ + =
o = | = = =
o + | =
o =
o =
= o| = o =
| |
=
|
\ .
=
= =
2
2
2
2
0
7 7 0 4
4
7 7
7
2
7
1
2
1
2 7
7
4
7
7
4


30


31


32

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