Microorganisms: - Microorganisms are classified as living things because they carry out life processs such as breathing, growth

and movement. - 4 main types of microorganisms. Match the microorganisms with their details. Microorganisms Bacteria Shape

Viruses

Fungi

Protozoa

- Useful Microorganisms : Making tapai, bread, tempe, fertilisers - Harmful Microorganisms : Cause illnesses, food poisoning, food to turn bad, tooth decay 5 Survival of Species Survival of Animals By keeping in the Crocodile, guppies mouth By carrying their Kangaroo, scorpion young Protecting By staying in herds Buffaloo, elephants, the eggs buffalo or young By laying slimy eggs Frog, By attacking their Hen, tiger, cat enemies By feeding their Bird

young Survival of Plants By the wind By water Dispersal of seeds By animals By explosive mechanism 6 Plants Lallang, shorea, angsana, cotton Coconut, nipah, lotus, pongpong Rambutan, mango, durian, cillies, love grass Sword bean, balsam, rubber, chesnut

Food Chains and Food Webs Class or animals food Herbivores Goat, cow, butterfly, grasshopper, mouse deer, caterpillar Carnivores Tiger, lion, mosquito, snake, eagle, frog, shark, wolf, Omnivores Bear, rat, chicken, duck, pig

Energy Sources of Energy (7) 1 The wind 2 The sun 3 The water 4 The fuels 5 Batteries 6 Food 7 Coal Forms of Energy (7) 1 Light energy 2 Heat energy 3 Kinetic energy 4 Potencial energy 5 Solar energy 6 Sound energy 7 Chemical energy

- Renewable energy: Solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass fuel - Non-renewable energy: Natural gas, petroleum, coal

Electricity Sources of electricity: 1Dry cells__________ 2 Accumulator 3 Solar cells 4 Dynamo

Which are the series circuits and parallel circuits?

Parrallel Circuit 4 Light

Series circuit

- Light travels in a straight line. The formation of shadow is a phenomenon that shows light travels in a straight line when an opaque object blocks a ray of light.

- When light travels in a straight line and strike the surface of an object, it will Reflected

Heat - The Sun is our main source of heat. The temperature of an object is a measurement of its degree of hotness or coldness. - Matter expands when heated and matter contract when cooled. 4 States of Matter Properties Has mass Has a fixed volume Occupies space Has a fixed shape Can be compressed Examples Solid / / / / X Liquid / / / X X Gas / X / X / Oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, air

Shampoo, Marble, chalk, glue, tomato wooden block, sauce, water, ice cube oil, milk

Change of state of water Melting Solid liquid Boiling Liquid gas Evaporation Liquid gas Water vapor liquid Freezing Liquid solid

Acids and Alkalis Blue litmus paper Acidic Red litmus paper Taste Examples

Fizzy drink, Turn to red Unchanged Sour vinegar, grapes, orange Alkaline Detergent, Turn to shampoo, baking Unchanged Bitter blue powder, toothpaste Neutral Tasteless, Sugar cane, Unchanged Unchanged sweet, common salt, salty mineral water, rice

3 Constellations A group of stars which form a certain shapes. Four main types of constellations are:_big dipper, orion, southern cross, scorpio 4 Phases of Moon New Moon New crescent New half-Moon New gibbous Full Moon Old gibbous Old half-Moon Old crescent 3 Strength and Stability Shapes of Objects

sphere -

Pyramid hemisphere cylinder cone

cube cuboid

The strength of an object depends on the types of material, the shape of the object and how the object is placed The srability of an object depends on base area and the height of an object