B THNG TIN V TRUYN THNG

VIN KHOA HC K THUT BU IN

THUYT MINH
D THO QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA
TN HIU TRUYN HNH CP TNG T TI IM KT NI
THU BAO
National technical regulation on analogue cable television signalling at
point of connective subscriber

H NI - 2012

Mc lc

CHNG 1: NGHIN CU, KHO ST TNH HNH CUNG CP DCH V TRUYN HNH CP
TNG T VIT NAM V CC NC TRN TH GII.........................................................2
1.1Tnh hnh trin khai dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ti cc nc trn th gii........................2
1.2Tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t Vit Nam ..............................4
1.3S cn thit phi xy dng quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp
tng t ti im kt ni thu bao...................................................................................................4
1.4Tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca mt s n v cung cp dch
v truyn hnh cp c th phn ln ti Vit Nam...............................................................................5
CHNG 2:NGHIN CU TNH HNH XY DNG TIU CHUN CHO TRUYN HNH CP
TNG T VIT NAM...............................................................................................................7
2.1Hin trng cc tiu chun, quy chun v cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t trn th
gii...................................................................................................................................................7
2.2Cc vn bn php lut v truyn hnh cp tng t trong nc.................................................7
2.3Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun truyn hnh cp tng t ca cc i Truyn hnh Vit Nam. 7
2.4Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun truyn hnh cp tng t ca c quan qun l nh nc..........7
2.5Kt lun.......................................................................................................................................8
CHNG 3:THUYT MINH XY DNG QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V TN HIU
TRUYN HNH CP TNG T TI IM KT NI THU BAO................................................9
3.1Phng php lun xy dng quy chun k thut quc gia v tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t
ti im kt ni thu bao..................................................................................................................9
3.2Ti liu c lin quan....................................................................................................................9
3.3B cc quy chun k thut quc gia v tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu
bao...................................................................................................................................................9
PH LC A: DIN GII NI DUNG QUY CHUN V TI LIU THAM CHIU..........................11
PH LC B: KNH TRUYN HNH CP TNG T CA CC I TRUYN HNH................16
Ph lc B.1.Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh Vit Nam (VCTV)
.......................................................................................................................................................16
Ph lc B.2.Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh H Ni (HCaTV)18

Ph lc B.3.Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh Thnh Ph H Ch

Minh (HTVC).................................................................................................................................19
Ph lc B.4.Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh Saigontourist
(SCTV)...........................................................................................................................................21

LI NI U

Dch v truyn hnh cp trong nhng nm gn y bng n v pht trin mnh

m c v s lng nh cung cp dch v, mng cp ln chng trnh. ng thi s lng
khch hng thu bao cng tng rt mnh c bit ti cc thnh ph ln, trung tm tnh l,
huyn l v cc im tp trung dn c. Km theo l cht lng chng trnh ang
tng bc c nng ln theo hng a dng v th loi, phong ph v ni dung. Truyn
hnh ngy nay khng cn ch n thun l tha mn nhu cu thng tin gii tr, m
ngy cng thm nhp su hn vo cuc sng c th p ng mnh m mi nhu cu
ca con ngi.
Hin nay, cc mng truyn hnh cp ti Vit Nam ch yu ang p dng k thut
iu ch tn hiu truyn hnh tng t h mu PAL B/G. Mt s t nhng n v cung cp
dch v truyn hnh cp c qui m ln nh Cng ty Truyn hnh cp SCTV, Trung tm
Truyn hnh cp Vit Nam (VCTV), ... trin khai cung cp cc gi dch v truyn hnh
cp s theo tiu chun DVB-C.
Thc t cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t cho thy, hin nay cc mng
truyn hnh cp trin khai mng li cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t trong bi
cnh cha c cc tiu chun k thut quy nh cc ch tiu k thut v tn hiu ti im kt
ni thu bao, tham chiu trong qu trnh thc hin trin khai. Chnh v vy, tn hiu dch
v truyn hnh cp tng t ang c cung cp n ngi xem vi cht lng tn hiu
rt nh tnh, khng thng nht v h pht sng, cha c cng b v ch tiu k thut ca
tn hiu, khng c m bo v cht lng dch v, ... lm cho ngi s dng dch v ch
c th ku ca, phn nn m khng c c s xc nh v s km cht lng.
c cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao tt, m
bo quyn li ca ngi s dng dch v i hi cc doanh nghip cung cp dch v
truyn hnh cp tng t v c quan qun l nh nc v truyn hnh phi c cc bin
php qun l cht lng dch v truyn hnh cp tng t cung cp cho khch hng,
nhm thc y cnh tranh lnh mnh v m bo mng li c cht lng tt, n nh.
Xin trn trng cm n !
Nhm bin son

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
CHNG 1 : NGHIN CU, KHO ST TNH HNH CUNG CP DCH V TRUYN
HNH CP TNG T VIT NAM V CC NC TRN TH GII

1.1 Tnh hnh trin khai dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ti cc nc trn th gii.
1.1.1 Tnh hnh trin khai truyn hnh cp ti chu u
Hin nay tng s lng thu bao truyn hnh cp chu u l 64 triu, chim 1/3
trong tng s h gia nh Chu u. 7,1 triu gia nh s dng truyn hnh s qua
mng cp, 9 triu s dng Internet, v 7,5 triu dng in thoi qua h thng cp. Tng
doanh thu trn mng cp tnh nm 2005 l 17,2 t Euro, trong 2/3 l t cc dch v
truyn hnh.
Di y l mt s biu lin quan n pht trin ca h thng truyn hnh cp
Chu u.

T biu trn cho thy doanh thu t dch v truyn hnh cp chim t trng ng k
trong tng s doanh thu v truyn hnh.
1.1.2 Tnh hnh trin khai truyn hnh cp ti M
Truyn hnh cp dy dn c th coi l c khai sinh vo cui nhng nm 50 Hoa
K. Trong qu trnh xy dng mng truyn hnh qung b pht sng VHF, cc nh k
thut truyn hnh m vp phi mt vn kh gii quyt l vng ti nhng khu vc
c nhiu ni non. Gii php c tm ra lc l nn tng ca cng ngh CATV hin i:
Thu sng truyn hnh ti mt im thu tt ri dn tn hiu n vng ti gn bng dy
dn v cng trn nhng tn s dng cho truyn hnh.
Sau khi trin khai CATV p ng nhu cu ni trn, ngi ta nhn thy CATV c
u im ht sc ln lao l gii quyt c vn m truyn hnh Hoa K vp phi trn
ng pht trin. l mu thun gia vic gia tng knh pht sng vi tnh trng cn
kit qu tn s v vn can nhiu. Nhng knh truyn hnh mi pht qua dy dn khng
2

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
lm nhiu sng cc knh truyn hnh c v truyn hnh dy dn l mt vng t mi
xy dng cc i truyn hnh c nh vi mt s lng kh l tng. T y, cc nh
k thut truyn hnh M lm c iu m trc y h rt lng tng.
Hin nay tuyn hnh cp M rt ph bin di hnh thc thu bao v c ti 84,4%
s h gia nh M s dng truyn hnh cp.
1.1.3 Tnh hnh trin khai truyn hnh cp ti chu
Tng thu bao truyn hnh v tinh v cp ti chu t con s 192 triu trong vng
nm nm qua. 1/3 s h gia nh c TV chu , ngoi tr Nht Bn, c truyn hnh
tr tin. S tng trng ny phn nh rt r trong li nhun t qung co v ph thu bao.
Doanh thu qung co truyn hnh cp v v tinh ti chu tng 12% ln 2,2 t USD
vo nm 2003, cn doanh thu t ng k thu bao cng tng 18% t 11,2 t USD. Theo
d on ca Media Partners, doanh thu qung co ca truyn hnh cp chu s tng ti
26,8 t USD vo nm 2008 v 37,2 t USD vo 2015. (Vietnam.net)
1.1.4 Xu hng pht trin dch v truyn hnh cp tng t trn th gii
Do truyn hnh s (digital)mang n hnh nh v cht lng m thanh tt hn, v
cho php la chn nhiu knh v chng trnh nhiu hn. Cc i truyn hnh c th
cung cp nhiu knh ng thi, nh s dng lng ph tn c yu cu ch cho mt
knh tng t. Hn na, vic chuyn sang cc cng ngh s s lm gim hiu ng nh
knh do vic gim ng k - gn 10 ln vic tiu th in ca cc my pht hnh. S my
pht hnh cng c th gim bng cch truyn nhiu chng trnh trong mt knh tn s.
V vy s chuyn i t truyn hnh tng t (analogue) sang truyn hnh s (digital)
ang din ra nhiu nc trn th gii.
Chu u ang trong qu trnh chuyn i t truyn hnh tng t sang s, theo y
ban chu u (EC), th chu u ang thc hin mc tiu ln k hoch l gii phng v
s dng ph tn trong tng lai. y ban ny cho bit y ban mun m bo cc cng dn
ca Lin minh chu u (EU) c th hng cc li ch ca truyn hnh s v mt lot cc
dch v tng tc ang tng ln nh video theo yu cu, trn nhiu nn tng truyn dn
sn c bao gm truyn hnh mt t, cp, v tinh, di ng v giao thc Internet (IP).
t c mc tiu ny, cc quc gia thnh vin EU ang dn ng ca vic
truyn dn tng t v chuyn sang pht hnh s.
Hin nay, rt nhiu nc trn th gii hon ton chm dt pht sng tng t
chuyn sang truyn hnh s: c, H Lan, Phn Lan, Thy in, B, o, M, Anh, Nht
Bn, Hn QucTheo k hoch phn ln cc quc gia chu u s chm dt cc dch v
truyn hnh cp tng t vo nm 2015 cn cc nc trong khu vc ng Nam l trnh
3

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
t nm 2015 n nm 2020 s chm dt hon ton tng t analog.

1.2 Tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t Vit Nam
Truyn hnh cp hu tuyn ti Vit Nam ang pht trin rt mnh m trn phm vi
ton quc vi 63/63 tnh, thnh ph c u mi cung cp dch v. n nay ti mi tnh,
thnh c trin khai t nht mt mng truyn hnh cp, c tnh, thnh tn ti 2 hoc 3
mng truyn hnh cp cng hot ng cung cp dch v, cc mng truyn hnh cp tng
t ch yu ang p dng k thut iu ch tn hiu truyn hnh tng t h mu PAL B/G.
Theo bo co ca Cc Qun l pht thanh truyn hnh v thng tin in t hin nay
ti Vit Nam c hn 40 n v cung cp dch v truyn truyn hnh cp. Trong , VCTV l
nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh ln nht trong c nc vi mng truyn hnh cp ca
VCTV cung cp ti 20 tnh, thnh ph trn c nc vi trn 600.000 thu bao, sao l
SCTV ang cung cp dch v n 9 tnh, thnh ph vi khong 550.000 thu bao v
HTVC n 8 tnh, thnh ph vi khong 500.000 thu bao. H thng truyn hnh cp c
nc ang phc v khong trn 2 triu thu bao.

1.3 S cn thit phi xy dng quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng tn hiu
truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao
Vi s pht trin nhanh, tng t cc nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp, nhng
thi im hin ti Vit Nam vn cha c tiu chun, quy chun k thut v cht lng
tn hiu ti im kt ni thu bao tham chiu trong qu trnh thc hin. Chnh v vy,
dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ang c cung cp n ngi xem vi cht lng tn
hiu rt nh tnh, khng thng nht v bng tn, khng cng b ch tiu k thut tn hiu,
khng c m bo v cht lng dch v. Do ngoi to ra vic cnh tranh khng lnh
mnh gia cc nh cung cp dch v vi nhau cn gy can nhiu tn hiu gia cc nh
cung cp cng dch v v gia cc nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t vi cc
loi hnh dch v thng tin khc.
Do cha c tiu chun, quy chun k thut tham chiu trong qu trnh thc hin
v cc nh cung cp dch v ch lo chy ua cnh tranh v pht trin thu bao v gi c
m khng quan tm nhiu n cht lng dch v, khch hng b b ri sau khi ng k
s dng dch v. Theo kho st thc t cho thy khi cho bn dch v, cc nh cung cp
lung qung co rng xem truyn hnh cp s cho hnh nh nt nht, khng b can nhiu,
nhng thc t th hin ti cht lng tn hiu dch v truyn hnh cp c bit l truyn
hnh cp tng t cha c nh mong mun c th nhiu knh cn b nhiu, b mui
4

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
hnh nh khng r nt, tnh trng ting i trc, hnh i sau, i khi cn b ng hnh,
hnh nh chp chn hoc b tri hnh vn thng hay xy ra.
truyn hnh cp tng t ti Vit Nam pht trin tt m bo quyn li ca ngi
s dng dch v cn thit phi xy dng quy chun k thut Quc gia v cht lng tn
hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao, lm c s tham chiu cho cc
nh cung cp dch v khi trin khai v m bo quyn li ca ngi s dng.

1.4 Tnh hnh trin khai cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca mt s n
v cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp c th phn ln ti Vit Nam
1.4.1 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca i Truyn hnh Vit
Nam (VCTV)
VCTV c xem l mt trong nhng n v cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp ln
nht ti Vit Nam. Vi mng truyn hnh cp cung cp ti 20 tnh, thnh ph (H Ni, Thi
Nguyn, Ph Th, Tp. H Ch Minh, Lo Cai, Lai Chu, Vnh Phc, Hi Dng, Hi
Phng, Qung Ninh, Ninh Bnh, Thi Bnh, Thanh Ha, Ngh An, H Tnh, Ninh Thun,
Bnh Thun,Vng Tu,Tin Giang, An Giang, Hu Giang) vi hn 600.000 thu bao.
Hin nay bn cnh vic pht sng cc knh truyn hnh k thut s VCTV ang pht
63 knh truyn hnh tng t theo tiu chun PAL B/G trn mng truyn hnh cp ca
mnh vi tn s v tn knh c th nh trong (Ph lc B.1):
1.4.2 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca i Truyn hnh H
Ni (HCaTV)
Truyn hnh cp H Ni (HCaTV) l n v trc thuc i pht thanh - Truyn hnh
H Ni. Phm vi phc v ca mng truyn hnh cp H Ni ch yu tp trung trong a
bn thnh ph H Ni, bao gm cc qun ni thnh v mt s huyn ngoi thnh theo
thng k hin nay mng truyn hnh cp H ni c khong hn 60.000 thu bao.
Hin nay bn cnh vic pht sng cc knh truyn hnh k thut s HCaTV ang
pht 67 knh truyn hnh tng t theo tiu chun PAL B/G trn mng truyn hnh cp
ca mnh vi tn s v tn knh c th nh trong (Ph lc B.2):
1.4.3 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca i Truyn hnh
Thnh ph H Ch Minh (HTVC)
HTVC l n v cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp ca i truyn hnh thnh ph H
Ch Minh. n thi im hin ti mng truyn hnh cp ca HTVC ang cung cp dch v
ti 8 tnh thnh, ph (Tp. H Ch Minh, Tin Giang, Bnh Dng, ng Nai, Bnh Thun,
Kin Giang, Long An, Ty Ninh) vi khong hn 500.000 thu bao.
5

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
Hin nay bn cnh vic pht sng cc knh truyn hnh k thut s HTVC ang pht
69 knh truyn hnh tng t theo tiu chun PAL B/G trn mng truyn hnh cp ca
mnh vi tn s v tn knh c th nh trong (Ph lc B.3):
1.4.4 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ca i Truyn hnh
Saigontourist (SCTV)
SCTV l n v cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp lin doanh gia i truyn hnh
Vit Nam v Tng cng ty du lch Si Gn. n thi im hin ti mng truyn hnh cp
ca SCTV ang cung cp dch v ti 9 tnh thnhph (Tp. H Ch Minh, H Ni, ng Nai,
Ty Ninh, Vng Tu, Long An, Qung Ninh, ng Thp, Cn Th)vi khong hn
550.000 thu bao.
Hin nay bn cnh vic pht sng cc knh truyn hnh k thut s SCTV ang pht
hn 70 knh truyn hnh tng t theo tiu chun PAL B/G trn mng truyn hnh cp
ca mnh vi tn s v tn knh c th nh trong (Ph lc B.4):

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
CHNG 2 :NGHIN CU TNH HNH XY DNG TIU CHUN CHO TRUYN HNH
CP TNG T VIT NAM

2.1 Hin trng cc tiu chun, quy chun v cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp
tng t trn th gii
n thi im hin ti trn th thi vn cha c tiu chun, quy chun v cht lng
tnh hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao.

2.2 Cc vn bn php lut v truyn hnh cp tng t trong nc

Quyt nh s: 20/2011/Q-TTg ngy 24/3/2011 ca Th tng chnh ph Ban hnh
quy ch qun l hot ng truyn hnh tr tin.
Thng t s: 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy 28/5/2009 ca B trng B thng tin truyn
thng quy nh mt s yu cu v qun l hot ng cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp
tng t ti u cui ca ngi s dng dch v.
Quyt nh s: 22 /2009/Q-TTg ngy 16/02/2009 ca Th tng chnh ph Ph
duyt Quy hoch truyn dn, pht sng pht thanh, truyn hnh n nm 2020.

2.3 Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun truyn hnh cp tng t ca cc i Truyn
hnh Vit Nam
n thi im hin ti cc i truyn hnh Vit Nam cha xy dng ring tiu
chun v truyn hnh cp tng t.

2.4 Tnh hnh xy dng tiu chun truyn hnh cp tng t ca c quan qun l
nh nc
n thi im hin ti cc c quan qun l nh nc v pht thanh - truyn hinh
xy dng c mt s tiu chun Vit Nam c lin quan n truyn hnh bao gm:
* TCVN 4469-87: My thu hnh en trng. Kiu loi, thng s c bn v yu cu k
thut.
* TCVN 4490-88: My thu hnh en trng. Phng php o.
* TCVN 4905-89: My thu hnh. Th cm quan. Hng dn chung.
* TCVN 5022-89._ C cu ni anten v ni t dng cho thit b v tuyn in t dn
dng. Kch thc c bn.
* TCVN 5329-91: My thu hnh mu. Phn loi, thng s c bn v yu cu k thut.
7

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
* TCVN 5330-91: My thu hnh mu. Phng php o.
* TCVN 5771:1993: Anten my thu hnh.
* TCVN 5772:1993: My thu hnh. Yu cu k thut an ton v phng php th.
* TCVN 5830:1999: Truyn hnh. Cc thng s c bn.
* TCVN 5831:1999: My pht hnh cc thng s c bn v phng php o.
* TCVN 5861:1994: Li anten. Phng php o.
* TCVN 6098-1:2009: Phng php o my thu hnh dng trong truyn hnh qung
b. Phn 1: Lu chung. Cc php o tn s radio v tn s video.
* TCVN 6098-2:2009: Phng php o my thu hnh dng trong truyn hnh qung
b. Phn 2: ng ting. Phng php o chung v phng php o dng cho cc knh
n m.
* TCVN 6385:2009: Thit b nghe, nhn v thit b in t tng t. Yu cu an ton.
* TCVN 6766:2000: Thit b v h thng nghe nhn. Tm thng s. Ghi nhn ngun
in.
* TCVN 6768-1:2000: Thit b v h thng nghe nhn, video v truyn hnh. Phn 1:
Quy nh chung.
* TCVN 6768-2:2000: Thit b v h thng nghe nhn, video v truyn hnh. Phn 2:
nh ngha cc thut ng chung.
* TCVN 6768-3:2000: Thit b v h thng nghe nhn, video v truyn hnh. Phn 3:
B ni dng ni thit b trong h thng nghe nhn.
* TCVN 7600:2006: My thu thanh, thu hnh qung b v thit b kt hp. c tnh
nhiu tn s raio. Gii hn v phng php o.
* TCVN 8666:2011: Thit b Set-top Box trong mng truyn hnh cp k thut s.

2.5 Kt lun
Mc d c nhiu tiu chun Vit nam c ban hnh c lin quan n truyn
hnh. Song cho n nay vn cha c tiu chun, quy chun quc gia no c ban hnh
c lin quan n cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t im u cui thu bao.
bo m cht lng dch v truyn hnh cp tng t cung cp cho ngi dng v to
nn s cng bng, minh bch, thc y cnh tranh lnh mnh v cht lng dch v
truyn hnh trn th trng. B Thng tin v Truyn thng t chc xy dng Quy chun
Quc gia v cht lng dch v truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao
phc v cng tc qun l nh nc v truyn hnh v to c s, nn tng php l cc
nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh cp tng t Vit Nam thc hin.
8

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
CHNG 3 :THUYT MINH XY DNG QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V
TN HIU TRUYN HNH CP TNG T TI IM KT NI THU BAO

3.1 Phng php lun xy dng quy chun k thut quc gia v tn hiu truyn
hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao
Vi mc tiu xy dng mt b quy chunquc gia la v tn hiu truyn hnh
cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao lm s c p dng, duy tr v qun l cht
lng dch v truyn hnh cp tng t, sau khi nghin cu, phn tch tnh hnh tiu
chun, quy chun v cc vn bn trong nc cng nh trn th gii nhm bin son
quy chun thy rng n thi im hin ti trn th gii vn cha c tiu chun, quy
chun ring cho tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao. V vy
nhm bin son quy chun t xy dng quy chun k thut Quc gia v tn hiu
truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt ni thu bao trn c s tham kho cc tiu
chun v truyn hnh trn th gii, cng nh Vit Nam v cc vn bn php quy
ca nh nc Vit Nam v tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t.

3.2 Ti liu c lin quan

[1] TCVN 5830: 1999 - Truyn hnh cc thng s c bn
[2] TCVN 5831: 1999 - My pht hnh - cc thng s c bn v phng php o
[3]IEC 60728-1: Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive
services Part 1: System performance of forward paths (TA5)
[4] ITU-T J.193 (06-2004): Requirements for the next generation of set-top-boxes
[5] ETSI ES 201 - 488 -1, -2, - 3 V1.1.1: Data over cable system; Part 1: General;
Part 2: Radio Frequency Interface Specification; Part 3: Baseline Privacy Plus
Interface Specificatio.
[6] Tiu chun quc gia v thit b Set Top Box (STB) trong mng truyn hnh cp s
dng k thut s - Yu cu k thut 2010.
[7] Thng t s: 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy 28/5/2009 ca B trng B thng tin
truyn thng quy nh mt s yu cu v qun l hot ng cung cp dch v truyn
hnh cp tng t ti u cui ca ngi s dng dch v.

3.3 B cc quy chun k thut quc gia v tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t ti
im kt ni thu bao
9

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
Quy chun c xy dng vi nhng ni dung chnh nh sau:
1. Quy nh chung
2. Quy nh k thut
3. Quy nh v qun l
4. Trch nhim ca t chc c nhn
5. T chc thc hin
Ph lc A (Quy nh): Cc iu kin o lng cht lng tn hiu
truyn hnh cp tng t ti im kt cui thu bao.
Ph lc B (Quy nh): Cc phng php o cht lng tn hiu truyn
hnh cp tng t ti im kt cui thu bao.
Ph lc C (tham kho): Bng phn knh tn s bng VHF/UHF truyn
hnh cp tng t.

10

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
PH LC A : DIN GII NI DUNG QUY CHUN V TI LIU THAM CHIU

mc
1.

Ni dung Quy chun

C s, l do quy nh

Ti liu tham chiu

Thng

23/2007/TT-BKHCN

Quy nh chung

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

1.1

Phm vi iu chnh

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

1.2

i tng p dng

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

1.3

Ti liu vin dn

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

1.4

Gii thch t ng

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Tn hiu truyn hnh cp tng t

T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy Thng t 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy

(Analogue cable television signalling)

chun
28/05/2009
T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy
Bin son
chun
T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy Thng t 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy

1.4.1
1.4.2

Thu bao (Subscriber)

1.4.3

u cui thu bao (Terminal subscriber)

im kt ni thu bao truyn hnh cp

1.4.4

1.4.5

tng t (the connection point for analogue

cable television subscriber)
T chc, doanh nghip cung cp dch v

chun

28/9/2007; TCVN 1-2:2008

Bin son

TCVN 5830:1999; TCVN 5831:1999

28/05/2009

T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy

chun
T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy

(Organization, company for service provider) chun

11

Bin son

Bin son

ngy

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

mc
1.4.6
1.5
2.

Ni dung Quy chun

Phng php xc nh (Detemined method)

C s, l do quy nh
T ng gii thch s dng trong Quy
chun

K hiu/ Ch vit tt

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Quy nh k thut

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Ti liu tham chiu

Bin son
Bin son
Thng

23/2007/TT-BKHCN

ngy

28/9/2007; TCVN 1-2:2008

Quy nh mi trng truyn dn tn hiu

2.1

Mi trng truyn dn tn hiu

truyn hnh cp tng t t nh cung Bin son

cp dch v ti nh thu bao
Quy nh di tn s hot ng ca tn hiu
truyn hnh cp tng t l di tn s VHF

v UHF
2.2

Di tn s hot ng

Bng tn s cao (VHF) thuc Bng III t

174 MHz n 230 MHz
Bng tn s siu cao (UHF) t 470 MHz
n 806 MHz
Quy nh mc bin ca tn hiu cao

2.3

Mc tn hiu cao tn

Bin son
Quyt nh 22/2009/Q-TTg ngy
16/02/2009; D tho Thng t Quy hoch
s dng knh tn s cho truyn hnh mt
t bng tn VHF/UHF n nm 2020
(iu 7)

tn hnh sin sau iu ch ti mi knh Bin son; TCVN 5831:1999

truyn hnh cp tng t
Quy nh sai lch so vi tn s trung

2.4

sai lch tn s

tm ca mi knh truyn hnh cp TCVN 5831:1999

tng t
12

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

Ni dung Quy chun

mc
2.5

2.6

2.7
2.8

2.9

n nh tn s
Khong cch gia tn s sng mang hnh
vi tn s sng mang ting
T l cng sut hnh trn cng sut ting

C s, l do quy nh
Quy nh n ddingj tn s ca mi
knh truyn hnh cp tng t
Quy nh khong cch t tn s sng
mang hnh ti tn s sng mang ting
ca mi knh truyn hnh cp tng t
Quy nh t l cng sut hnh/cng sut

Ti liu tham chiu

TCVN 5831:1999
Thng t s 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy
28/5/2009; TCVN 5831:1999

Di thng ca mi knh truyn hnh cp

TCVN 5831:1999
ting ca truyn hnh cp tng t
Quy nh gii thng ca mi knh truyn Thng t s 18/2009/TT-BTTTT ngy

tng t

hnh cp tng t h mu PAL B/G

Ph tn ca mi knh

28/5/2009; TCVN 5831:1999

TCVN 5831:1999; Bin son trren c s

Quy nh ph tn ca mi knh truyn ti liu ging dy Chng trnh Cao ng

hnh cp tng t h mu PAL B/G

cng ngh k thut in t - Phn K

thut thu hnh

2.10

Mc iu ch

2.11

Kiu iu ch

Quy nh mc iu ch ca tn hiu
truyn hnh cp tng t
Quy nh kiu iu ch tn hiu hnh v

TCVN 5831:1999

tn hiu ting ca truyn hnh cp tng TCVN 5830:1999; TCVN 5831:1999

t
Quy nh di tn cho php gia tn s

2.12

2.13

di tn ting

tn hiu ting v tn s sng mang sau TCVN 5830:1999; TCVN 5831:1999

Cc thng s c bn ca truyn hnh cp

iu ch
Quy nh cc thng s c bn ca

tng t

truyn hnh cp tng t

13

TCVN 5830:1999

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

mc

Ni dung Quy chun

C s, l do quy nh

Ti liu tham chiu

Cc thng s c bn ca h mu truyn

Quy nh cc thng s c bn ca h

hnh cp tng t

mu truyn hnh cp tng t

3.

Quy nh v qun l

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Bin son

4.

Trch nhim ca t chc, c nhn

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Bin son

5.

T chc thc hin

Theo quy nh xy dng Quy chun

Bin son

2.14

Ph
lc A
(Quy
nh)
Ph
lc B
(Quy

Quy nh iu kin o; Yu cu i vi

Quy nh iu kin o; Yu cu i

thit b o; Chun b o; Cc tn hiu

vi thit b o; Chun b o; Cc tn

chun dng o

hiu chun dng o

S u ni thit b o kim tra

Cc phng php o

cht lng tn hiu truyn hnh cp

tng t ti im kt cui thu bao

nh)

TCVN 5830:1999

Bin son; TCVN 5830:1999; TCVN

5831:1999

Bin son; TCVN 5830:1999; TCVN

5831:1999

Quyt nh 125/2009/Q-TTg ngy

Ph
lc C

Bng phn knh tn s bng VHF/UHF

Quy nh phn knh tn s cc knh

(Tham

truyn hnh cp tng t

truyn hnh cp tng t

kho)

23/10/2009; D tho Thng t ca B

Thng tin v Truyn thng Quy hoch s
dng knh tn s cho truyn hnh mt t
bng tn VHF/UHF n nm 2020

14

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

15

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
PH LC B : KNH TRUYN HNH CP TNG T CA CC I TRUYN
HNH

Ph lc B.1. Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh

Vit Nam (VCTV)

TT

Knh chng trnh

Tn

Tn s

TT

(MHz)

Knh chng trnh

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

HTV3 - Knh thiu nhi

SCTV-Phim Chu
TN1
TTXVN
SCTV14
VTV1
VTV2
VTV3
H1 (H ni 1)
H2 (H ni 2)
SCTV8
SCTV2
Bng TV
Real TV - VCTV5
InvesTV-VCTV15
NHK
THP-Hi Phng TV
QTV-Qung Ninh TV
Astro cm xc
StyleTV-VCTV12

112.25
119.25
133.25
140.25
147.25
183.25
191.25
161.25
223.25
231.25
238.25
245.25
252.25
259.25
266.25
273.25
280.25
287.25
295.25
303.25

33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52

21

VOV-TV

311.25

53

22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

O2TV-VCTV10
Shopping TV-VCTV11
VCTV3 - Th thao TV
VTV9
CNBC
VTV6
VCTV9(InfoTV)
HTV9
SCTV9
Chanel V-Ca nhc

319.25
327.25
335.25
343.25
351.25
359.25
367.25
375.25
383.25

54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62

ngoi
VCTV1
Arirang TV
StarWorld
VCTV2-Phim Vit Nam
ABC
DisneyChannel
SCTV5
SCTV4
HBC

391.25

63

NGC

31
32

chu
Bibi - VCTV8

399.25
16

Cinemax
KBS
Du lch
VCTV6
VTV4
VTV5
Hallmark
VOV3
Discovery
TV5
ESPN
Star Sport
Cartoon Network
MTV
OPT1
BBC
DW - TV
VCTV3-Th thao TV
CNN
Star Movies
VCTV7-Phim
nc

s
(MHz)
407.25
415.25
423.25
431.25
439.25
447.25
455.25
463.25
471.25
487.25
503.25
519.25
527.25
535.25
543.25
551.25
559.25
567.25
583.25
591.25
599.25
615.25
623.25
631.25
639.25
647.25
663.25
671.25
679.25
687.25
695.25

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

17

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
Ph lc B.2. Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh
H Ni (HCaTV)

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

Knh chng trnh

VTV1
VTV2
VOV3
FM90
VTV3
HN-1
HiTV (VH-XH)
TVM (T vn TM)
HN-2
VNK(HmShopping)
HCaTV
STTV5(Th
thao-Du
lch)
VTV6
VTV4
VBC
Today
ViTV
NetViet
O2TV
TV Shopping
Infor TV
FBNC
VNN
TTXVN
HTV3
HTV9
HTVC Phim
HTVC Ca nhc
HTVC T. Vit
HTVC Gia nh
HTV7
HTVC - Ph n
Vnh Long
Bnh Thun

Tn

Tn s

TT

(MHz)

Knh chng trnh

183.25
191.25
199.25
207.25
223.25
231.25
239.25
247.25
255.25
263.25
271.25

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

ng Nai 2
Bnh Phc 2
B Ra - Vng Tu
QTV3
Bnh Dng 2
Bnh Dng 9
TV5
DW
News Asia
OPT
ABC-Aus

(MHz)
463.25
471.25
479.25
487.25
503.25
511.25
519.25
527.25
535.25
543.25
551.25

279.25

46

NHK-World

559.25

287.25
295.25
303.25
311.25
319.25
327.25
335.25
343.25
351.25
359.25
367.25
375.25
383.25
391.25
399.25
407.25
415.25
423.25
431.25
439.25
447.25
455.25

47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67

Arirang
True 1
True 3
True 4
StarSport
ESPN
Kidsco
Cartoon
Disney
StarWorld
StarMovies
HBO
Max
AXN
MTV (Vit Nam)
Channel (V)
Fashion TV
Discovery
National Geographics
Animal Planet
Travel & Living

575.25
583.25
591.25
599.25
615.25
623.25
631.25
639.25
647.25
655.25
663.25
671.25
679.25
687.25
695.25
703.25
711.25
719.25
727.25
735.25
743.25

18

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
Ph lc B.3. Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh
Thnh Ph H Ch Minh (HTVC)
Tn
TT

Knh chng trnh

Tn

TT

Knh chng trnh

(MHz)

s
(MHz)

BTV3-Tr.h Bnh Dng

VTV6 -Tng hp

85.25

37

VTV9-Tng hp

93.25

38

111.25

39

TH AG-Tr.h An Giang

423.25

119.25

40

THBT-Tr.h Bnh Thun

431.25

127.25

41

HU -Tr.h Hu

439.25

135.25

42

143.25

43

THBT-Tr.h Bn tre

455.25

151.25
159.25
167.25

44
45
46

VTC 8
VCTV 14
STAR WORLD

463.25
471.25
479.25

175.25

47

DISNEY CHANEL

487.25

191.25

48

CARTOON

567.25

215.25
HD
HTVC+ - Tng hp
223.25
HTVC - SHOPPING
231.25
HTVC - DU LCH &
239.25
CUC SNG
HTV-Coop-Mua sm ti
247.25
nh
HTV1-Thng tin cng
255.25
cng
HTV3-Thiu nhi
263.25
VTV3-Gii tr, thng tin
271.25
kinh t
VTV2 - Tng hp
279.25

49

BIBI

575.25

50
51

DISCOVERY
NATIONAL GEO

583.25
591.25

52

HTV9

607.25

53

ANIMAL PLANET

615.25

54

AXN

623.25

55

HBO

631.25

56

ASTRO-CAM XUC

639.25

57

STAR MOVIES

647.25

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

HTV4 -Khoa hc gio

dc
HTVC - FBNC-Kinh t ti
chnh
HTVC

PHIM

Phim

truyn
HTVC - CA NHC-Ca
nhc tng hp
HTVC - THUN VIT Gii tr TH thun vit
HTV7 - Tng hp
HTV9- Tng hp
HTV2 -Gii tr TH
HTVC - GIA NH
- gii tr TH
HTVC - PH N-Gii tr
TH Ph n
HTVC - THUN VIT

19

3
BTV5-Tr.h Bnh Dng
5

TTXVN -Thng tn x
VN

407.25
415.25

447.25

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

VTV1 - Tng hp
THHG-Tr.h Hu Giang
THVL-Tr.h Vnh Long
THTG-Tr.h tin Giang
VTC4 -Thi trang
VTC7-Gii tr, tng hp
VTC9-Gii tr, tng hp
VIETNAMNET
BPTV-Tr.h Bnh Phc
HN-Tr.h H Ni
THP-Tr.h Hi Phng
LA34-Tr.h Long An
DN1-Tr.h ng Nai
BTV1-Tr.h Bnh Dng
1
BTV2-Tr.h Bnh Dng
2

287.25
295.25
303.25
311.25
319.25
327.25
335.25
343.25
351.25
359.25
367.25
375.25
383.25

58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70

CINEMAX
FASHION
MTV
VTC6
TVS
CCTV HD
VTC3
THE THAO
BONG DA TV
TRUE 2
HTV7
HTVC
ESPN

655.25
663.25
671.25
679.25
690.25
695.25
703.25
711.25
719.25
727.25
743.25
751.25
791.25

391.25

71

STARSPORT

799.25

399.25

72

VTC10

807.25

20

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT
Ph lc B.4. Tn, tn s cc knh truyn hnh cp tng t ca i truyn hnh
Saigontourist (SCTV)

TT

Knh chng trnh

SCTV17- Phim tng hp

VTV6 - Tr.h Thanh thiu

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

nin
VTV9 - Tr.h Vit Nam
DISNEY -Phim thiu nin
LATV -Tr.h Long An
SCTV5 -TV Shopping
SCTV6 -Sng Nhc
VTV1 -Thi s - Chnh
tr-Tng hp THVN
VTV2 -Knh khoa gio
i THVN
VTV3 -Th thao-Gii trKinh t i THVN
VTV4 -Truyn hnh i
ngoi i THVN

Tn s

TT

(MHz)
83.25

Super Sport 2-Th thao

(MHz)
375.25

90.25

36

Super Action

383.25

97.25
112.25
119.25
126.25
233.25

38
39
40
41
42

ESPN-Th thao quc t

STAR SPORT-Th thao QT
STAR WORLD-Gii tr THQT
SCTV4 - Gii tr tng hp
Catoon Network-Hot hnh

391.25
399.25
407.25
415.25
423.25

140.25

43

SCTV3- Sao TV Thiu nhi

431.25

147.25

44

ANIMAX

439.25

154.25

45

161.25

46

HTV7 -Tr.h TPHCM

168.25

47

13

HTV9 -Tr.h TPHCM

203.25

48

14

SCTV1-Knh hi

210.25

49

15

VCTV2-Phim truyn VN

217.25

50

16

VCTV3-Th theo TH

224.25

51

231.25

52

238.25

53

245.25

54

18

SCTV7-Sn khu, vn
ngh
VCTV10-Sc khe cuc

Tn s

35

12

17

Knh chng trnh

19

sng
SCTV9-Phim chu

20

VCTV9 -Info TV

252.25

55

21

HTV2 -Tr.h TPHCM

259.25

56

22
23

HN1 -Tr.hnh H Ni1

BTV1 -Tr.hnh Bnh

266.25
273.25

57
58
21

SCTV8-Th.tin, kinh t, th.

trng
BPTV-Tr.h Bnh Phc
TVB8-Gii tr tng hp Hng
Kng
Sta Movies-Phim truyn TH
M
HBO-Phim truyn in nh
M
SCTV10-Home Shopping
Cinemax-Phim hnh ng
M
CHANEL V-Ca nhc quc t
CNBC - Tin tc kinh t quc
t
Fasshion-Thi trang quc t
National Geographic - a l
th gii tng hp
VOV TV-i ting ni Vit
Nam
Discovery-Khm ph th gii
TVS2- Gii tr tng hp ting

447.25
455.25
463.25
471.25
479.25
487.25
495.25
503.25
511.25
519.25
535.25
543.25
551.25
591.25

QCVN xxx:2012/BTTTT

24

Dng1
BTV2 -Tr.hnh Bnh
Dng2

Hoa
280.25

59

25

HTV3 -Tr.h TPHCM

287.25

60

26

CTV -Tr.h C Mau

295.25

61

27

THVL-Tr.h Vnh Long

303.25

62

28

DN1-Tr.h ng Nai

311.25

63

319.25

64

29

VTV Cantho-Tr.h Cn
th

TV5 - Tr.h Php

Super Sport 3-Th thao quc
t
SCTV9
Animal Planet-Th gii ng
vt
KBS WORLD-Gii tr TH Hn
Quc
AXN-Phim truyn
Chanel News Asia-Tin tc

599.25
607.25
615.25
623.25
631.25
639.25

30

TVTV1 -Tr.h Ty Ninh

327.25

65

31

SCTV2- m nhc quc t

335.25

66

343.25

67

SCTV12-Du lch-Khm ph

663.25

351.25

68

THDT-Tr.h ng Thp

671.25

359.25

69

NHK-

679.25

367.25

70

TVS1

687.25

32
33
34
35

BR-VT-Tr.h B ra-Vng
tu
THTG-Tr.h Tin Giang
SCTV11-Ht trn truyn
hnh
SCTV12-Du lch-khm
ph

22

TH Chu
SCTV7-Sn khu,vn ngh
TH

647.25
655.25