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HOMEWORK 8

Homework from the Class

From the graph, we can see that this problem is infeasible.


The dual of the problem;

From the graph, we can see that dual of the problem is infeasible also.
1

HOMEWORK 8
Homework from the Book Ch-5
5.3
Standard Form

Iteration 0
Z

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
0

s1
s2
s3

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

7
3
8

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj
-3

x1

] [ ]

most negative zj-cj,


Entering Variable

x2

] [ ]

-2

x3

] [ ]

-1

x4

] [ ]

-1

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [ ]

[ ]

HOMEWORK 8

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
0

x1
-3

MRT

s1
s2
s3

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

7
3
8

8
2
1

7/8
1 1/2
8

Iteration 1
Z

s1
3/8

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
2 5/8

x1
0

x1
s2
s3

1/8
- 1/4
- 1/8

0
1
0

0
0
1

7/8
1 1/4
7 1/8

1
0
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj
s1

] [ ]

x2

] [ ]

x3

] [ ]

x4

] [ ]

most negative zj-cj,


Entering Variable

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

[ ]
[

s1 Leaving

HOMEWORK 8

s1
3/8

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
2 5/8

x2
- 7/8

MRT

x1
s2
s3

1/8
- 1/4
- 1/8

0
1
0

0
0
1

7/8
1 1/4
7 1/8

3/8
1/4
29/8

2 1/3
5
2

Iteration 2
Z

s1
1/3

s2
0

s3
1/4

RHS
4 1/3

x2
0

x1
s2
x2

1/7
- 1/4
0

0
1
0

- 1/9
0
2/7

1/7
3/4
2

0
0
1

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj
s1

] [ ]

s3

] [ ]

x3

] [ ]

x4

] [ ]

most negative zj-cj,


Entering Variable

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

[ ]
[

s3 Leaving

HOMEWORK 8

s1
1/3

s2
0

s3
1/4

RHS
4 1/3

x4
- 1/6

MRT

x1
s2
x2

1/7
- 1/4
0

0
1
0

- 1/9
0
2/7

1/7
3/4
2

0
4 3/4
5/9

1/6
3 4/7

s1
1/3

s2
0

s3
1/4

RHS
4 3/8

x4
0

x1
x4
x2

1/7
0
0

0
1/5
- 1/9

- 1/9
0
2/7

1/7
1/6
1 7/8

0
1
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj
s1

] [ ]

s3

] [ ]

x3

] [ ]

s2

] [ ]

Since all zj-cj values are non-negative we have reached to optimality.


Optimal Feasible Solution is as follow:
Z
x1
x2
x3
x4
s1
s2
s3

4 3/8
1/7
1 7/8
0
1/6
0
0
0

s2 Leaving

HOMEWORK 8

5.7
Decision Variables
Xij: Amount of car type i (i=1,2) shipped in month j (j=1,2,3).
Objective Function
Min Z= 450x11+35*12*x12+35*16*x22+40*12*x13+40*16*x23
Min Z= 450x11+420x12+560 x22+ 480x13+640x23
Constraints
Capacity Constraints
1- X11200
2- 12X12+16x224500
3- 12X13+16x236000

Demand Constraints
1234-

X11+x12250
x22200
X11+x12+x13=400
X22+x23=500
All xij0

HOMEWORK 8

x11

x12

x22

x13

x23

s4

s5

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

-450

-420

-560

-480

-640

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

s1

200

s2

12

16

4500

s3

12

16

6000

a1

-1

250

a2

-1

200

a3

400

a4

500

x11

x12

x22

x13

x23

s4

s5

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

999550

999580

-560

-480

-640

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

2,5E+08

x11

x12

x22

x13

x23

s4

s5

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

999550

999580

999440

-480

-640

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

4,5E+08

x11

x12

x22

x13

x23

s4

s5

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

1999550

1999580

999440

999520

-640

-1000000

-1000000

-1000000

8,5E+08

x11

x12

x22

x13

x23

s4

s5

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

1999550

1999580

1999440

999520

999360

-1000000

-1000000

1,35E+09

HOMEWORK 8
Iteration 0
Z

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

a1
0

a2
0

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
1,35E+09

s1
s2
s3
a1
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
4500
6000
250
200
400
500

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

x11

]
[ ]

x12

x22

x13

The most positive zj-cj,


Entering Variable

HOMEWORK 8

x23

s4

s5

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [

Iteration 1
Z

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

a1
0

a2
0

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
1,35E+09

x12
1999580

s1
s2
s3
a1
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
4500
6000
250
200
400
500

0
12
0
1
0
1
0

MRT
375
250
400

Leaving Var.=a1

HOMEWORK 8

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

a1
-1999580

a2
0

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
8,5E+08

x12
0

s1
s2
s3
x12
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
-12
0
1
0
-1
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
1500
6000
250
200
150
500

0
0
0
1
0
0
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

x11

]
[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

x22

x13

The most positive zj-cj,


Entering Variable

10

HOMEWORK 8

x23

s4

s5

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [

Iteration 2
Z

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

a1
-1999580

a2
0

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
8,5E+08

x22
1999440

s1
s2
s3
x12
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
1
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
-12
0
1
0
-1
0

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
1500
6000
250
200
150
500

0
16
0
0
1
0
1

11

MRT
93,75

200
500

Leaving Var.=s2

HOMEWORK 8

s1
0

s2
-124965

s3
0

a1
-500000

a2
0

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
6,63E+08

x22
0

s1
x22
s3
x12
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0,0625
0
0
-0,0625
0
-0,0625

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
-0,75
0
1
0,75
-1
0,75

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
93,75
6000
250
106,25
150
406,25

0
1
0
0
0
0
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

x11

The most positive zj-cj,


Entering Variable

[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

s2

]
[ ]

x13

]
[

12

HOMEWORK 8

x23

]
[

s4

s5

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [ ]

Iteration 3

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

x11

-124965

-500000

6,63E+08

1499550

MRT

s1
x22
s3
x12
a2
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0,0625
0
0
-0,0625
0
-0,0625

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

0
-0,75
0
1
0,75
-1
0,75

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

200
93,75
6000
250
106,25
150
406,25

1
-0,75
0
1
0,75
0
0,75

200

13

250
141,7
541,7

Leaving Var.=a2

HOMEWORK 8

s1
0

s2
-2,5

s3
0

a1
-1999550

a2
-1999400

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
4,5E+08

x11
0

s1
x22
s3
x12
x11
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0,083333
0
0
0,083333
-0,08333
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
1
-1
0

-1,33333
1
0
-1,33333
1,333333
0
-1

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
6000
108,3333
141,6667
150
300

0
0
0
0
1
0
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

a2

]
[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

s2

]
[ ]

x13

]
[

14

HOMEWORK 8

x23

]
[

s4

s5

The most positive zj-cj,


Entering Variable

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [

Iteration 4
Z

s1
0

s2
-2,5

s3
0

a1
-1999550

a2
-1999400

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
4,5E+08

s4
999550

s1
x22
s3
x12
x11
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

0,083333
0
0
0,083333
-0,08333
0
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
1
-1
0

-1,33333
1
0
-1,33333
1,333333
0
-1

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
6000
108,3333
141,6667
150
300

1
0
0
0
-1
1
0

15

MRT
58,33

150

Leaving Var.=s1

HOMEWORK 8

s1
-999550

s2
-83298,3

s3
0

a1
-1000000

a2
-666667

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
3,92E+08

s4
0

s4
x22
s3
x12
x11
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
1
-1
0

0,083333
0
0
0,083333
0
-0,08333
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1,33333
1
0
-1,33333
0
1,333333
-1

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
6000
108,3333
200
91,66667
300

1
0
0
0
0
0
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

a2

]
[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

s2

]
[ ]

x13

The most
positive zj-cj,
Entering
Variable

]
[

16

HOMEWORK 8

x23

]
[

s1

]
[ ]

s5

]
[

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [

Iteration 5
Z

s1
-999550

s2
-83298,3

s3
0

a1
-1000000

a2
-666667

a3
0

a4
0

RHS
3,92E+08

x13
999520

s4
x22
s3
x12
x11
a3
a4

1
0
0
0
1
-1
0

0,083333
0
0
0,083333
0
-0,08333
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1,33333
1
0
-1,33333
0
1,333333
-1

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
6000
108,3333
200
91,66667
300

0
0
12
0
0
1
0

17

MRT

500

91,67 Leaving Var.=a3

HOMEWORK 8

s1
-30

s2
-5

s3
0

a1
-1000000

a2
-1999360

a3
-999520

a4
0

RHS
3E+08

x13
0

s4
x22
s3
x12
x11
x13
a4

1
0
12
0
1
-1
0

0,083333
0
1
0,083333
0
-0,08333
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1,33333
1
-16
-1,33333
0
1,333333
-1

0
0
-12
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
4900
108,3333
200
91,66667
300

0
0
0
0
0
1
0

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

a2

]
[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

s2

]
[ ]

a3

]
[ ]

18

HOMEWORK 8

x23

The most
positive zj-cj,
Entering
Variable

]
[

s1

]
[ ]

s5

]
[

Calculating updated a of the entering variable:

] [

Iteration 6

s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

-30

-5

-1000000

s4
x22
s3
x12
x11
x13
a4

1
0
12
0
1
-1
0

0,083333
0
1
0,083333
0
-0,08333
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

a4

RHS

X23

-1999360

a3
999520

3E+08

999360

-1,33333
1
-16
-1,33333
0
1,333333
-1

0
0
-12
0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
4900
108,3333
200
91,66667
300

0
0
16
0
0
0
1

19

MRT

306,25

300

Leaving Var.=a4

HOMEWORK 8
s1

s2

s3

a1

a2

a3

a4

RHS

x23

-30

-5

-1000000

-1000000

-999520

-999360

483500

s4
x22
s3
x12
x11
x13
x23

1
0
12
0
1
-1
0

0,083333
0
1
0,083333
0
-0,08333
0

0
0
1
0
0
0
0

-1
0
0
0
0
0
0

-1,33333
1
0
-1,33333
0
1,333333
-1

0
0
-12
0
0
1
0

0
0
-16
0
0
0
1

58,33333
200
100
108,3333
200
91,66667
300

0
0
0
0
0
0
1

Calculating zj-cj for the non-basic variables:


zj-cj

a2

]
[ ]

a1

]
[ ]

s2

]
[ ]

a3

]
[ ]

20

HOMEWORK 8

a4

]
[ ]

s1

]
[ ]

s5

]
[

Since all the zj-cj for the non-basic variables are non-positive we have reached the optimality.
Optimal feasible solution is as follows:
Z

483500

x11
x12
x13
x22
x23
s3
s4
s1
s2

200
108,3333333
91,66666667
200
300
100
58,33333333
0
0

21

HOMEWORK 8
5.13
Standard Form

x1
-2

x2
-1

x3
-3

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
0

MRT=BottleNeck2

s1
s2
s3

3
-1
0

1
1
1

1
0
2

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

12
4
8

12
4

MRT=BottleNeck2

Bottle Neck 1 4
Bottle Neck 2 4
Minimum of BN1 and BN2 is equal= 4 so I chose to go with MRT.

x1
-2

x2
1/2

x3
0

s1
0

s2
0

s3
1 1/2

RHS
12

s1
s2
x3

3
-1
0

1/2
1
1/2

0
0
1

1
0
0

0
1
0

- 1/2
0
1/2

8
4
4

Bottle Neck 1 3
Bottle Neck 2 2,67
Bottle Neck 3 0
Minimum of BN1, BN2, BN3 = BN3, 0
Updating

22

2,67

HOMEWORK 8

Z
s1
s2

x1
-2

x2
-1

3
-1
0

1
1
1

s1
0

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
12

-1
0
-2

1
0
0

0
1
0

0
0
1

8
4
0

s2
0

s3
0

RHS
17 1/3

MRT=BottleNeck2

0
1
0

0
0
1

2 2/3
6 2/3
0

8
5
0

s2
0

s3
1/3

RHS
17 1/3

0
1
0

- 1/3
-1 1/3
1

2 2/3
6 2/3
0

MRT=BottleNeck2
2,67

Bottle Neck 1 3
Bottle Neck 2 2,67
Minimum of BN1, BN2 = BN2; 2,67

Z
x1
s2

x1
0

x2
- 1/3

2 1/3

s1
2/3

1
0
0

1/3
1 1/3
1

- 1/3
- 1/3
-2

1/3
1/3
0

Bottle Neck 1 6
Bottle Neck 2 0
Bottle Neck 3 4
Minimum of BN1, BN2 and BN3 = BN2; 0 so

leaves.

x1
0

x2
0

1 2/3

s1
2/3

x1
s2
x2

1
0
0

0
0
1

1/3
2 1/3
-2

1/3
1/3
0

We have reached optimality;


Z
x1
x2

17 1/3
2 2/3
0

x3
s1
s2
s3

4
0
6 2/3
0

23

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