2-d Transform.

#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd, gm,choice,lx,ly,w,h;
clrscr() ;
detectgraph( &gd, &gm ) ;
initgraph( &gd, &gm, "..\\bgi");
cout<<"enter your choice... 1.translation 2.scaling 3.rotation 4. reflection";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
int tx,ty;
cout<<"enter the top left coordinates of rect";
cin>>lx>>ly;
cout<<"enter the width and height of rect";
cin>>w>>h;
rectangle(lx,ly,lx+w,ly+h);
cout<<"\nTranslation";
cout<<"\nenter the translation factor..";
cin>>tx>>ty;
rectangle(lx+tx,ly+ty,lx+w+tx,ly+h+ty);
break;
case 2:
int sx,sy;
cout<<"enter the top left coordinates of rect";
cin>>lx>>ly;
cout<<"enter the width and height of rect";
cin>>w>>h;
rectangle(lx,ly,lx+w,ly+h);
cout<<"\nScaling";
cout<<"\nenter the scaling factors..";
cin>>sx>>sy;
rectangle(lx*sx,ly*sy,(lx+w)*sx,(ly+h)*sy);
break;

case 3:
line(0,300,600,300);
line(300,50,300,600);
int x1=10,y1=30,x2=100,y2=30,d;
float r;
line(x1+300,300-y1,300+x2,300-y2);
cout<<"enter the angle of rotation";
cin>>d;
r=d*0.0174;
float x22=(x2-300)*cos(r)+(y2-300)*sin(r);
float y22=(x2-300)*sin(r)-(y2-300)*cos(r);
line(x1+300,300-y1,300+(int)x22,300-(int)y22);
break;
case 4:
line(0,300,600,300);
line(300,50,300,600);
cout<<"enter the top left coordinates of rect";
cin>>lx>>ly;
cout<<"enter the width and height of rect";
cin>>w>>h;
int temp_lx=lx;//mp_ly=ly;
rectangle(lx+300,300-ly,300+lx+w,300-ly+h);
lx=-(lx+w);
rectangle(lx+300,300-ly,lx+300+w,300-ly+h);
ly=-(ly-h);
rectangle(temp_lx+300,300-ly,temp_lx+300+w,300-ly+h);
rectangle(lx+300,300-ly,lx+300+w,300-ly+h);
break;
}
getch();
closegraph();
}

Shear Transform
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <graphics.h>
void main()
{
int gd, gm, i, j, k ,choice,sx,sy,yr,xr;

clrscr() ;
detectgraph( &gd, &gm ) ;
initgraph( &gd, &gm, "..\\bgi");
line(300,100,300,500);
line(100,300,500,300);
setcolor(RED);
rectangle(0+300,300-50,50+300,300-0);
cout<<"Enter your choice \n 1.x shear 2.y shear 3. xshear with y ref 4. y_shear with x ref";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
cout<<"enter the shear factor";
cin>>sx;
setcolor(BLUE);
line(0+300,300-0,50+300,300-0);
line(0+300+sx*50,300-50,50+300+sx*50,300-50);
line(0+300,300-0,0+300+sx*50,300-50);
line(50+300,300-0,50+300+sx*50,300-50);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"enter the shear factor";
cin>>sy;
setcolor(GREEN);
line(0+300,300-0,0+300,300-50);
line(50+300,300-50-sy*50,50+300,300-0-sy*50);
line(0+300,300-0,50+300,300-0-sy*50);
line(0+300,300-50,50+300,300-50-sy*50);
break;
case 3:
cout<<"enter the shear factor and y reference";
cin>>sx>>yr;
setcolor(BLUE);
line(0+300,300-0,50+300,300-0);
line(0+300+sx*50-sx*yr,300-50,50+300+sx*50-sx*yr,300-50);
line(0+300,300-0,0+300+sx*50-sx*yr,300-50);
line(50+300,300-0,50+300+sx*50-sx*yr,300-50);
break;
case 4:
cout<<"enter the shear factor and x reference";
cin>>sy>>xr;

setcolor(GREEN);
line(0+300,300-0,0+300,300-50);
line(50+300,300-50-sy*50+sy*xr,50+300,300-0-sy*50+sy*xr);
line(0+300,300-0,50+300,300-0-sy*50+sy*xr);
line(0+300,300-50,50+300,300-50-sy*50+sy*xr);
break;
}
getch() ;
closegraph() ;
}

3-D transform
#include<iostream.h>
#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int gd, gm, i, j, k ,tx,ty,tz,choice,sx,sy,sz;
clrscr() ;
detectgraph( &gd, &gm ) ;
initgraph( &gd, &gm, "..\\bgi" ) ;
int cube[8][4]={{0,0,0,1},{100,0,0,1},{100,100,0,1},{0,100,0,1},{0,0,100,1},{100,0,100,1},
{0,100,100,1},{100,100,100,1}};
cout<<"Enter the choice 1.Translate 2.Scale 3.Reflect";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
setcolor(RED);
line(cube[0][0]+200,cube[0][1]+200,cube[1][0]+200,cube[1][1]+200);
line(cube[1][0]+200,cube[1][1]+200,cube[2][0]+200,cube[2][1]+200);
line(cube[2][0]+200,cube[2][1]+200,cube[3][0]+200,cube[3][1]+200);
line(cube[3][0]+200,cube[3][1]+200,cube[0][0]+200,cube[0][1]+200);
cout<<"Enter the values of tx,ty,tz";
cin>>tx>>ty>>tz;
int trans[4][4]={{1,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,1,0},{tx,ty,tz,1}};
int t_cube[8][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)

{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
t_cube[i][j]+=cube[i][k]*trans[k][j];
}
}
}
line(t_cube[0][0]+200,t_cube[0][1]+200,t_cube[1][0]+200,t_cube[1][1]+200);
line(t_cube[1][0]+200,t_cube[1][1]+200,t_cube[2][0]+200,t_cube[2][1]+200);
line(t_cube[2][0]+200,t_cube[2][1]+200,t_cube[3][0]+200,t_cube[3][1]+200);
line(t_cube[3][0]+200,t_cube[3][1]+200,t_cube[0][0]+200,t_cube[0][1]+200);
break;
case 2:
setcolor(RED);
line(cube[0][0]+200,cube[0][1]+200,cube[1][0]+200,cube[1][1]+200);
line(cube[1][0]+200,cube[1][1]+200,cube[2][0]+200,cube[2][1]+200);
line(cube[2][0]+200,cube[2][1]+200,cube[3][0]+200,cube[3][1]+200);
line(cube[3][0]+200,cube[3][1]+200,cube[0][0]+200,cube[0][1]+200);
cout<<"Enter the values of sx,sy,sz";
cin>>sx>>sy>>sz;
int trans1[4][4]={{sx,0,0,0},{0,sy,0,0},{0,0,sz,0},{0,0,0,1}};
int t_cube1[8][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
t_cube1[i][j]+=cube[i][k]*trans1[k][j];
}
}
}
line(t_cube1[0][0]+200,t_cube1[0][1]+200,t_cube1[1][0]+200,t_cube1[1][1]+200);
line(t_cube1[1][0]+200,t_cube1[1][1]+200,t_cube1[2][0]+200,t_cube1[2][1]+200);
line(t_cube1[2][0]+200,t_cube1[2][1]+200,t_cube1[3][0]+200,t_cube1[3][1]+200);
line(t_cube1[3][0]+200,t_cube1[3][1]+200,t_cube1[0][0]+200,t_cube1[0][1]+200);
break;
case 3:
line(0,300,600,300);
line(300,0,300,600);

int c;
setcolor(RED);
line(cube[0][0]+300,300-cube[0][1],cube[1][0]+300,300-cube[1][1]);
line(cube[1][0]+300,300-cube[1][1],cube[2][0]+300,300-cube[2][1]);
line(cube[2][0]+300,300-cube[2][1],cube[3][0]+300,300-cube[3][1]);
line(cube[3][0]+300,300-cube[3][1],cube[0][0]+300,300-cube[0][1]);
cout<<"reflection about: 1.yz plane 2.xz plane 3.origin";
cin>>c;
switch(c)
{
case 1:
int trans21[4][4]={{-1,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,1}};
int
t_cube21[8][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
t_cube21[i][j]+=cube[i][k]*trans21[k][j];
}
}
}
setcolor(BLUE);
line(t_cube21[0][0]+300,300-t_cube21[0][1],t_cube21[1][0]+300,300-t_cube21[1][1]);
line(t_cube21[1][0]+300,300-t_cube21[1][1],t_cube21[2][0]+300,300-t_cube21[2][1]);
line(t_cube21[2][0]+300,300-t_cube21[2][1],t_cube21[3][0]+300,300-t_cube21[3][1]);
line(t_cube21[3][0]+300,300-t_cube21[3][1],t_cube21[0][0]+300,300-t_cube21[0][1]);
break;
case 2:
int trans22[4][4]={{1,0,0,0},{0,-1,0,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,1}};
int
t_cube22[8][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{

t_cube22[i][j]+=cube[i][k]*trans22[k][j];
}
}
}
setcolor(BLUE);
line(t_cube22[0][0]+300,300-t_cube22[0][1],t_cube22[1][0]+300,300-t_cube22[1][1]);
line(t_cube22[1][0]+300,300-t_cube22[1][1],t_cube22[2][0]+300,300-t_cube22[2][1]);
line(t_cube22[2][0]+300,300-t_cube22[2][1],t_cube22[3][0]+300,300-t_cube22[3][1]);
line(t_cube22[3][0]+300,300-t_cube22[3][1],t_cube22[0][0]+300,300-t_cube22[0][1]);
break;
case 3:
int trans23[4][4]={{-1,0,0,0},{0,-1,0,0},{0,0,-1,0},{0,0,0,1}};
int
t_cube23[8][4]={{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}};
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<4;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<4;k++)
{
t_cube23[i][j]+=cube[i][k]*trans23[k][j];
}
}
}
setcolor(BLUE);
line(t_cube23[0][0]+300,300-t_cube23[0][1],t_cube23[1][0]+300,300-t_cube23[1][1]);
line(t_cube23[1][0]+300,300-t_cube23[1][1],t_cube23[2][0]+300,300-t_cube23[2][1]);
line(t_cube23[2][0]+300,300-t_cube23[2][1],t_cube23[3][0]+300,300-t_cube23[3][1]);
line(t_cube23[3][0]+300,300-t_cube23[3][1],t_cube23[0][0]+300,300-t_cube23[0][1]);
break;
}
}
getch() ;
closegraph() ;
}