ZXSDR Outdoor Macro Node B Hardware Installation Inspection Criteria For ENTEL 3G Project

ZXSDRBS8900(V4.
0) HardwareInstallationInspectionCriteria ForInternalUseOnly
ZXSDROutdoorMacro NodeB HardwareInstallationInspection Criteria ForENTEL3GProject
ConfidentialandProprietaryInformationofZTECORPORATION.
ZXSDROutdoorNodeBHardwareInstallationInspectionCriteria ForInternalUseOnly
Contents
Chapter1InstallationLocationandEquipmentLayout ....................................................................... 11 1.1InstallationLocation ......................................................................................................................... 11 1.2EquipmentLayout............................................................................................................................ 11 Chapter2EquipmentInstallationTechniques ........................................................................................ 15 Chapter3InstallationofAntennaMountandRRUPole ...................................................................... 18 Chapter4InstallationofOutdoorCableTrays....................................................................................... 19 Chapter5CableDistributionandConnection........................................................................................ 11 5.1CablingRequirements...................................................................................................................... 11 5.2BundlingRequirements .................................................................................................................... 11 5.3CableConnection.............................................................................................................................. 12 5.4GroundingandWaterproofingMeasures .......................................................................................... 12 5.5PowerCables&GroundCables ....................................................................................................... 15 5.6OpticalFibersandTrunkCables...................................................................................................... 16 Chapter6InstallationofAntennasandFeederSystem.......................................................................... 11 6.1InstallationofAntennaMount .......................................................................................................... 11 6.2AntennaSystem ................................................................................................................................ 11 6.3FeederInstallation ............................................................................................................................ 12 6.4GroundingCables ............................................................................................................................. 14 Chapter7InstallationofGPS AntennaandFeeders.............................................................................. 11 Chapter8Assembly,LabelsandOthers .................................................................................................. 13 8.1EquipmentandAssembly ................................................................................................................. 13 8.2Labels................................................................................................................................................ 13 8.3Others................................................................................................................................................ 14
Chapter1InstallationLocationand EquipmentLayout
1.1InstallationLocation
1. If the equipment is to be installed in themountain slope or on the flat ground undertheirontower,thenthesimplefencingorsheltershallbebuiltforthebase station. 2. Acementplatformisrequiredfortheequipmentinstallationtoensurethatthe equipmentismoresecure. 3. Ifthesoilresistivityofthesiteislowerthan700m,thegroundresistancefor thesiteshouldbelessthan10.Otherwise,theequivalentradiusoftheground gridshouldbeatleast20m,andhorizontalradiatinggroundconductorsthatare 20~30mlongshouldbelaidatthefourcornersofthegroundgrid.
1.2EquipmentLayout
1. Theinstallationlocationoftheequipment(suchastheBBU,itsinstallationrack, the RRU, and the lightning proof box) should meet the requirements of the engineeringdesigndocuments.Andifthereisanydeviation,itshouldbewithin theallowedrange(ifthereisnoengineeringdesigndocument,theinstallation locationshouldmeettheusersrequirementsanditshouldbeapprovedbythe userwiththeuserssignature.) Thefrontsideoftheracksorcabinetsinthesamerowshouldbeonthesame line.
1.
2. TheRRUshouldbeinstalledataplacewithgoodventilation.Ifconditionallows, itshouldbeinstalledataplacewithlittlesunshine,forexample,underashade. Besides,itisprohibitedtoinstalltheRRUattheexitofthesmokepipeoratthe placewherewatermayrunby. 3. TherequirementsofequipmentlayoutwhenusingBC8910cabinetare: a) Atleast300mmofspareroomshouldbekeptatbothflanksofthe BC8910cabinet.Atlest300mmofspareroomshouldbekeptbehind thecabinetandatleast800mmofspareroomshouldbekeptinfront ofthecabinetformaintenance. b) TheBBU,cabletroughsandLPUshouldallbeinstalledinthecorrect positions. c) 4. 7. Before the BBU is installed, the windshield plates must be dismounted.
Anoutdoorlightningproofbox(OLP)shouldbeequippedforeachRRU,and thedistancebetweenRRUandOLPshouldbeshorterthan1m. RRUshouldnotbeinstalledbacktobackwiththeantennatoavoidrearlobe interference.Ifthereisnoavailablespacetopreventthisfromhappening,RRU shouldbeinstalledlowerthanthemidlengthoftheantenna,andatadistance >=50cmfromthebackoftheantenna.AnadditionalsupportforRRUandOLP maybeneeded.
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8.
When OLP and RRU are installed to the same support pole, they should be installed in a backtobackmode. OLP and RRUmust not be installed above theantenna,exposingthejumpertotherearlobe.
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9.
When OLP and RRU are installed at the same height against the wall, the distancebetweenthemshouldbeatleast100mm.Iftheyareinstalledinan upanddown mode, the OLP should be above the RRU and the distance betweenthemshouldbeatleast300mm.
10. When OLP and RRU are installed on the platformof an iron tower, the RRU equipmentshouldbeinstalledontheinsideoftheplatformtoalloweasyaccess for replacement. An additional bolt may be needed to fix the bracket to the horizontalbeamandpreventtheequipmenttomovesideways.
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11. IftheOLPandRRUareinstalledagainstthewall,theequipmentshouldbeat least1mfromthelightningprotectivestripandthegroundcableofthelightning rod.
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Chapter2EquipmentInstallation Techniques
1. The equipment location shall meet the engineering design documents. And certain room has been reserved for subsequent maintenance and expansion. 2. Theverticaldeviationofthecabinetsshallnotexceed1ofthecabinet height. 3. Afterthecabinetsareinstalled,theyshalllookneat.Thesamerowand lineofcabinetsshallbeonthesamesurface,withadeviationnotmore than5mmallowed. 4. Beforethecabinetisinstalled,acementplatformshouldbebuiltatfirst. Thenthecabinetisinstalled,withacertainmaintenancespacereserved. Unlesstheroofsupportstheweightofanadditionalcementplatform,Itis prohibitedtoinstalltheexpansionboltsdirectlyonthebuildingroof.Ifan existing noncement platform must be used, cabinet must be securely anchoredtoitensuringitdoesntshakes. (1)Iftwocabinetsarepiled,thenthemaintenancespaceshouldmeetthe followingrequirements:theleftside,therightsideandtherearsideofthe cabinetsshallallhaveatleast300mmofspacereserved,andthefront sideshallhaveatleast800mmofspacereserved
Iftheareareservedtoinstalltheequipmenthavesurroundingwallsthat voidstheinstallationreservingtherequired30cmintheback,itisallowed to install the cabinet facing the rear wall with one side, reserving 5cm fromthewalltothesideofthecabinet
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(2)Iftwocabinetsareinparallel,thenthedistancebetweenthemshallbe at least 50mm and the cement platform shall meet the following requirements: the left side of the left cabinet, the right side of the right cabinetandtherearsideofthetwocabinetsshallhaveatleast300mmof space reserved, and the front side shall have at least 800mm of space reservedtoallowtoopenthedoor.
5. Iftheaboverulesarenotapplicableduetothelackofspace,equipment backandoneofthesidescanbeputagainstthewall,consideringasafe distanceofatleast5cmfromthewalltotherearorsideofthecabinet, andreservingenoughcablelengthsatthebottomofthecabinettoallow BC8910 cabinet to be lifted and displaced to the front in order to allow maintenance of power connections or site expansion. While BC8910 cabinet is displaced, measures to guaranty its stability and safeguard mustbetaken. 6. The shakeproof measures shall meet the engineering design requirements. And the accessories of shakeproof anchors shall be in completesetandbefixedcorrectly. 7. The cabinet and the base are connected reliably. The cabinet shall not shake. 8. Expansion bolts for the cabinet or base (support) shall be installed correctlyandsecurely,andalltheinsulatingwashers,flatwashers,spring washers,boltsandnutsshallbeinstalledinthecorrectsequence,without reverseinstallation. 9. If the insulating anchor is fixed, make sure the expansion bolts are insulatedfromthecabinet.
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10. Allthefastenersshallbescreweddown. 11. All the parts of the cabinet shall not fall off or have damages. The connectionshallnotfallofforbreak. 12. Allthelogosandlabelsshallbecorrect,completeandclear. 13. Afterthecabinetisinstalled,itisrequiredtocleanitsinternalandexternal surfaces. 14. Pushthecoverplatesatthetopandbottomcableholestopreventsmall animalsfromentering. 15. Anyengineeringwastematerialslikeunusedelectriccables,cutoffcable pieces,etcaredisposedoff.Thereshouldbenocableclipsorsundries left at the installation site. Any waste materials should be put in a dust cover,closedtightlyanddisposedoff. 16. After installation is concluded, no surplus materials or tools should be keptstoredinsidethecabinets\ 17. IftheBBUisinstalledinanoutdoorBC8910cabinet,thetopcoverofthe BC8910cabinetshouldbecorrectlymounted,andthebaseandbatteries shouldalsobesecurelyfixed.Aftertheinstallation,thecableholesatthe bottomofthecabinetmustbesealed,andthemouthoftheratproofbag atthetopofthebatterycabinetmustbesecurelyclosed. 18. The same type of bolts should be installed in the samemode and in a consistentdirection. 19. NomatterwhichinstallationmodeisadoptedfortheRRU,theRRUcable connectors must face downward. It is prohibited to keep them facing upwardortowardeitheroftheflanksides. 20. IftheRRUisinstalledoutdoors,asunshieldmayberequired,andfixed accordingtotheclimate.Allthecomponentsofthesunshieldshouldbe incompleteset,andthesunshieldshouldbefixedsecurely. 21. IftheRRUandOLPareinstalledtothepoleorirontower,specialhoops mustbeusedtofixthem.Itisprohibitedtouseotherfixingparts.
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Chapter 3 Installation of Antenna Mount andRRUPole

1. 2. The locations of the antenna mount and RRU pole should comply with the engineeringdesigndocuments. The antenna mount should be fixedfirmly. It isrecommended to select poles whosewallthicknessisatleast 2mmanddiameterislongerthan 60mmor polesthatmeetthedesignrequirements. The RRU pole should be fixed firmly. It is recommended to select the pole whosewallthicknessisatleast2mmanddiameterrangesfrom60mmto114 mmorthepolethatmeetsthedesignrequirements. The antenna poles should be erect, with a vertical deviation less than 2 allowed. WhentheengineeringworkersfixtheantennamountorRRUpole,theoriginal waterprooflayeroftherooftoporthewallshallnotbedestroyed.Concretepiers arerecommendedtofixthem.Perforationshouldbeavoided.Ifperforationis required,waterproofmeasuresmustbetaken. Alltheantennamountpolesintheirontowershouldbefixedtotheirontower firmlyandsecurely. Alltheantennamountpolesmustbefixedfirmlyandunmovable.Andtheymust meetthewindproofrequirements(againstthestrongwindofscale12atleastor aspertheengineeringrequirements). IftheRRUisinstalledtoapole,thelightningrodshouldnotbemountedtothe same pole. If it is mounted to the same pole, it is recommended to lead the lightningrodseparatelydowntothegroundormountaseparatelightningrod nearthispoleforlightningprotection. Theantennamountmustbegroundedandwithinthe45protectionrange of thelightningrod.
3.
4. 5.
6. 7.
8.
9.
10. The naked supports, bolt joints and welds should have antirust and anticorrosiontreatment.
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Chapter4InstallationofOutdoorCable Trays
1. Theinstallationpositionsand heightsshallcomplywiththe engineering designrequirements. 2. The cable tray and the wall or the cabinet row shall keep parallel,with 2mmofhorizontaldeviationpermeterallowed. 3. Thecabletrayshallbelevelorplumb,andthespecificationsofthelevel ironsshallbeconsistent.Bothendsofthelevelironshallbeclosetothe flatsteelsofthetrayandthelevelironclips.Thelevelironsandflatsteels ofthecabletrayshallbeperpendiculartoeachother. 4. Components such as level iron clips and fastening bolts shall be in completesetandfirmlyfixed. 5. Thelevelironsofthecabletrayshallbeevenlyspaced.Iftheyobstruct cabling,thespacescanbeadjustedappropriately. 6. The troughs shall be installed in a straight, flat and secure way. The troughsinthesamelineshallbealigned,with2mmofdeviationallowed atthejointsoftwotroughs. 7. Theprotectiongroundofthecabletrayshallcomplywiththeengineering designrequirements. 8. Reliable electric connection shall be ensured between the connected trays. 9. Thegroundsupportpolesofthecabletraysshallbeinstalledinavertical andreliableway.Thereinforcementsupportshallbeinstalledstablyand securely,withthehangersfixedneatlyandvertically. 10. Theindoorcabletraysshallbegroundedreliably.Forthelongcabletrays, itisrecommendedtogroundthemonceevery5meterswithmultistrand 2 copperwire,whosecrosssectionalareaisatleast16mm .
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Chapter5CableDistributionand Connection
5.1CablingRequirements
1. Routesofthepowercables,groundcablesandsignalcablesshallsatisfy the engineering design requirements and product installation requirements. 2. Differentkindsofcablesshallbelaidseparately,withtheirroutesclear, smooth,straightandwithoutcross.Finally,thecablesshallbebundled withpropertightness. 3. Thecablesoutsidethecabinetshallnotintertwist.Andcablesshallnot bendin360inthecabletray.
4. Itisprohibitedtosuspendthecablesintheairinsidethecabinet. 5. .Cables and connectors in the cabinet that are redundant or for subsequentexpansionmustbeplacedinthebase. 6. Thecablebendingradiusshallmeettherelatedrequirements.
5.2BundlingRequirements
1. Cables must be bundled neatly and close to each other. The cable surface shall be the same level, either horizontally or vertically, with a deviationnotmorethan5mmallowed. 2. Toavoidcorebreaking,thetiesshallbebondatthetwosidesnearthe bundlebendratherthanatthebend. 3. Thetiespecificationisright.Thelargerthesectionalareais,thelonger andwidertiesshouldbeused(tosustainlargepullforces).Avoidusing the ties in serial connection. If the ties have to be used in serial connection,atmosttwotiescanbeconnected. 4. The cables shall not loosen in the ties. The cable ties shall face a consistentdirection.Theintervalsbetweenthetiesshallbeevenandtidy
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(usually 300mm~1000mm). For the horizontal cable tray, the interval between two neighboring ties shall not exceed twice that between two neighboringcrosspieces.Fortheverticalcabletray,thecablesmustbe bundledtoeverycrosspiece. 5. Thesurpluspartofthetieshallbecutoff.Forthetieinsidethecabinet, the surplus part shallbe completelycut offfrom the buckle. For the tie outside the cabinet, the surplus part shall be neatly cut, with 2mm left fromthebuckle.
6. Itisprohibitedtomixtheblacktieswiththewhiteones.Whitetiesshall beusedinsidethecabinetwhileblacktiesusedoutsidethecabinet. 7. Powercables,groundcablesandsignalcablesshallbelaidseparately alongthetwosidesofthecabletray. 8. Thecablesurfaceshallbeclean,withoutengineermarks.Theinsulating layersofprotectivetubesshallhavenoscratchesorsignsofdamage.
5.3CableConnection
1. The cut ends shall be covered with proper tubes or wrapped with insulatingtapes. Thecolor ofthetubesand tapes shouldbeconsistent withthecables(excepttheyellowgreenPGNcables). 2. Forthesamekindsofcables,thelengthofthecablecutendsshallbethe sameandsoasthetubesandinsulatingtapes.Thedeviationshallnot exceed5mm. 3. The welded cable shall not have open joints, false welding, missed welding,wrongweldingormixedwelding.Thecorewiresshallbeclose to the terminal. The joints shall have no sharp tips or lumps. The insulating layers of the core wires shall not be burnt. And the length of copperwiresexposedintheairshallnotexceed2mm. 4. Allcablesareconnectedproperly,securelyandneatly.Itisprohibitedto havewrongcableconnections. 5. Whenthecablesareconnectedtothecopperbar,theoxidelayerofthe copperbaratthegroundingpointshallberemoved. 6. Ifthecablesareconnectedbyscrews,thescrewsshallbetightened.
5.4GroundingandWaterproofingMeasures
1. Before the outdoor cables are grounded, the oxide layer of the grounding point shouldberemovedfirst.Andthegroundingterminalsshouldbeseparatelycrimped fast. WhentheRRUisinstalledtothepole,thelightningrodshouldnotbeinstalledon thepole.Ifalightningrodhasbeeninstalledonthepole,itshouldbeleddownto
2.
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the ground separately or another lightning rod should be set up near the pole to protectthatonthepole.WhentheRRUandthepoleareelectricallyconnected,the groundcableoftheRRUchassisshallnotbeconnectedtothepoledirectly.Instead, theRRUinstallationkitandthepoleshouldbesecurelyinsulated,andtheground cableofRRUandthatofthepoleshouldbeledtothegroundgridseparately. 3. Whenthegalvanizedflatsteelisgrounded,theweldinglengthshallnotbelessthan 100mm(twiceoftheflatsteelwidth)toensurethegroundingresistanceissmaller than0.1. If the building is equipped with lightning protective strip, the down lead of the lightningrodshouldbeweldedontothestripotherwise,thedownleadshouldbe connectedtothenewgroundgrid.Thetowershouldbegroundedreliablywhenitis fixed. If there is an outdoor cable tray, it should be grounded about every 20 m by a 2 multistrandcoppercablewhosecrosssectionalareaisnotlessthan16mm ora pieceof40mm4mmgalvanizedflatsteel. All of the outdoor metal connecting joints and the grounding points must have antirustpaintandanticorrosiontreatmentsuchasantirustpaintandbuttercoating. The copper ground terminals on the ground bar should use a copper lug and be fastenedbyanut. Whilethebasicrequirementsforcablelayoutaremet,allthecablesconnectingto thegroundbarshouldbelaidintheshortestroutes. When the RRU is installed outdoors, the lightning protection and grounding measures should meet relevant requirements. The RRU and OLP should be 2 connectedbyacoppercablewhosecrosssectionalareaisnotlessthan16mm to thenearbytower,thelightningprotectivestripontheroofofthebuildingortothe cabletray.Thewiringrouteshouldnotbelongerthan2mandthegroundingpoints should be firmly crimped. And a copper ground bar can be installed when necessary.Thegroundcablesshouldbeconnectedtothegroundcopperbarfirst, andthenconnectedtothegroundgridbymultistrandcoppercablesorflatsteel.
4.
5.
6. 7. 8. 9.
10. The protective ground cables of the ILP should be connected according to the followingprinciples: i. Whentheequipmentisinstalledinarelativelylowerfloorroom(forexample, on the second floor of a tenfloor building), and the ground bar out of the feeder outlet is directly connected to the ground grid by a piece of well connected flat steel or a conductor, the ILP should be connected to the outdoorgroundbarbyayellowgreenprotectiveground(PGND)cablewitha 2 sectionalareanot lessthan16mm .Thelengthofthe PGNDcablesshouldbe within3morbe5matmost. Whentheequipmentisinstalledinahigherfloorroom(forexample,onthetop of the building), the outdoor ground bar out of the feeder outlet should be connectedtothegroundgridbythelightningprotectivestriponthebuilding, andtheindoorgroundbarshouldbedirectlyconnectedtothegroundgridfrom inside of the building. When the distance between the ILP and the outdoor groundbarislongerthan5m,theILPshouldbeconnectedtotheindoorMET by a yellowgreen ground cable with a cross sectional area notless than 16 2 mm .Ifthe indoor METis coveredin the previous project,making it hard to connectwiththegroundingpoint,theILPshouldbeinstalledneartheindoor ground bar, and be connected to it by a yellowgreen PGND cable whose 2 crosssectionalareaisnotlessthan16mm .Usually,therouteofthisPGND cableshouldnotbelongerthan2m. IfthePGNDcable islongerthan2m,itis requiredtoconnectthegroundbarinsidetheILPandthatinsidetheDCpower 2 cabinetwithagroundcablewhosecrosssectionalareaisnot lessthan6mm .
ii.
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11. Outdoor DC power cables should be grounded on both ends in the lightningproof box by the metal fasteners clamping the shielding layers. And a grounding clip shouldbeusedtoclamptheshieldinglayeroutofthelightningproofbox.Outdoor DCpowercablesshouldbegroundedoutsidethelightningproofboxasfollows: i. ii. iii. IfL<=5m,thenthegroundingpointisnotrequired. If 5 m < L <= 20 m, one ground point is required within 2 m away from the feederoutlet. If 20m < L<= 60m, two ground points are requiredwith the additional one within2mfromthepointwherethecableleavesthetowerortherooftop.
iv. IfL > 60m,agroundingpointshouldbeaddedevery20moremeters. LreferstothelengthofoutdoorpartoftheoutdoorDCpowercable. 12. The cables containing metal components should have good shielded grounding measures before entering the equipment room. If the cables are shielded or coveredwithsteelpipes,theshieldinglayersorbothendsofthesteelpipesshould be grounded securely. And when the cables are covered with steel pipes, the connectorsbetweenpipesshouldbeconnectedwithscrewsandwithoutinsulation to ensure secure electric contact between steel pipes. (The contact resistance betweentwopipesshouldbelessthan1. 13. When the RRU and OLP are installed on the roof of the building, the equipment groundingpointonthelightningstripshouldbemorethan5mawayfromthatofthe down lead of lightning rod on the lightning strip. When the RRU and OLP are installedonthetower,thegroundingpointonthetowershouldbemorethan1.5m awayfromtheweldingpointofthelightningrod. 14. Theoutdooraerialcablesshouldhaveprotectionmeasures(likearmor,metaltube and grounding). And the aerial cable entering the equipment room should have lightning protection measures (like surge protector, overcurrent protector and grounding). 15. Theequipmentroom,outdoorequipmentandantennashouldbeinstalledwithinthe protectionareaofdirectlightningstrike. 16. Cable distribution equipment (such as MDFs, DDFs, and ODFs) should be groundedsecurely. 17. Protectivegroundcablesshouldbegroundedseparately,andDCandACground cablesshouldbegroundedseparately. 18. Except intentionally designed equipotential connection between racks, the protectivegroundcablesshallnotbeconnectedinseries. 19. The indoor ground bar and the outdoor ground bar should be connected to the groundgridseparatelyratherthaninseries. 20. When the RRU is installed outdoors, all the RRU connectors (including feeder connectors, power cable connectors, monitoring cable connectors, and AISG connectors except the optical fiber connectors) should be wrapped in the order onelayervinylelectricaltape+threelayerrubbermastictape+threelayervinyl electricaltapetoresistwater.AndtheopticalfiberconnectorsontheRRUrequire two layers of vinyl electrical tape. When the RRU is installed indoors, waterproof treatmentisnotrequired. 21. AftertheoutdoorDCcablegroundingclipisfixedfirmly,itshouldbewrappedtobe waterproofinthe order onelayervinyl electrical tape+threelayer rubbermastic tape + threelayer vinyl electrical tape. And the rubber mastic tape should be stretched evenly until its width narrows to 50%~70% of the original width. After wrapping,bothendsofthetapesshouldbeboundwithblackties.
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5.5PowerCables&GroundCables
1. The routes of the cabinet input power cable and its protective ground cableshallcomplywiththerequirementsofthedesigndocuments.The routes of the power cable inside the cabinet shall meet the production installationrequirements. 2. The cross sectional areas of the power cables and the ground cables shall comply with the product installation requirements. The cross 2 sectional area of the ground cables shall be at least 35 mm and they shallbeconnectedreliablytotheindoorgroundcopperbar.Andthatof 2 theDCpowercableshallbeatleast25mm andtheyshallbeconnected reliably. 3. The cabinet input power cable shall be the 220V 3cored singlephase cableorthe380V4cored3phasecable.TheDCpowercableinsidethe cabinet or between cabinets shall be the 2cored outdoor interwoven 2 2 shielding cable (16mm ) or the blue cable (16mm ). The 48V GND powercableshallbeblack,andthegroundcableshallbeyellowgreen. 4. Power cables and ground cables shall be made of wholepiece multistrandcopperwires.Thereshallbenojointinthemiddleofacable anditsinsulatinglayershallbeintact.Thesurpluspartsshallbecutoff ratherthanbeingcoiledorbentrepeatedly. 5. The wiring terminals shallmatch the diameter of the power cables and thegroundcables.Thecorewiresshallbetidilytrimmed.Itisprohibited to cut off part of the core wires and connect the rest to small wiring terminals.Powercablesandgroundcablesshallbeclampedreliably,and thecoreintheterminalshallnotbemoveable. 6. When the power cables are crimped and connected, each bolt can supportatmosttwowireterminals,andthesetwoterminalsshallcross overratherthanoverlap. 7. The clamping part of the wiring terminal shall be covered with a hotshrinkable tube or at least two layers of insulating tapes, without exposingthenakedcoreorcopperlug. 8. The colors of the insulating tapes or the hotshrinkable tubes shall be consistentwiththecables.The48Vpowercableshallbewrappedwith bluetapes,the48VGNDpowercableshallbewrappedwithblacktapes andthegroundcablesshallbewrappedwithyellowtapes. 9. Thegroundcableofthecabinetdoorshallbeconnectedsecurely.Itshall becompleteandshallnotfalloff. 10. .Theoutdoorcoppergroundbarshallhaveaspecialreliablepathtothe undergroundgroundgrid,andthepathshallbeasshortaspossible. 11. FortheoutdoorDCpowercablesinsidetheILPandOLP,somepartof theirinsulatingsheathsmustberemovedsothatcorrespondingmetalare exposedforconnectionbycableclips. 12. When the outdoor cable is grounded with grounding clips, the ground cableshouldbeleddowninthedownwarddirectionoftheoutdoorcable, andshouldkeepadegreenotmorethan15withtheoutdoorcable.
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5.6OpticalFibersandTrunkCables
1. Whentheopticalfibersaredistributedviathefiberdistributionbox,the endofthetailfiberprotectiontubeshallnotbemorethan0.5mawayfrom thefiberdistributionbox. 2. The cable ties to fasten the tail fibers inside the cabinet shall be nylon velcroties.Andthetailfibersshallbeabletobedrawnfreelyinthecable ties. 3. Theopticalfibersshallbelaidstraightly.Thereshallbenoothercables ontheirtop.Andtheyshallbekeptfromthesharpedgesofotherobjects. 4. Theopticalfibersshallenterthecabinetfromtheleftsideatthebottomof thecabinet. 5. Thecutendoftheprotectiontubeshallbeneatwithoutburrs.Thejoint between two tubes shall be wrapped with electrical insulating tapes to avoiddamagestothetailfibers. 6. The excessive optical fibers shall be coiled inside the tail fiber box, or coiledwithadiameterover80mmandthenfixed. 7. Theidleopticalconnectorsshallbecoveredbyprotectivetubes. 8. Thecutendofthetrunkcableshallnothurtthecorewires. 9. The welding joints of the trunk cables shall not have open joints, false welding, missing welding, wrong welding, or mixed welding. The cores shallcloselyfitwiththeterminals.Theweldingpointshallnothavesharp edge or lump, and the insulation layer of the cable shall not be burned duringwelding.Theexposedcopperwiresshallnotbelongerthan2mm. 10. The reserved cables on the back of the DDF and ODF terminal plates shall be neat with consistent radian and length. The length of the reservedcablesshallensurethattheterminalplatescanbefreelyturned indebugging. 11. The bends of the outdoor optical fibers should be even, smooth and consistent,withthebendingradiusatleast20timesoftheoutdoorfiber externaldiameter.\ 12. Itisprohibitedtotaketheoutdooropticalfiberoutofthepackingboxand carrythebarefiber.Thepackingboxofoutdooropticalfibershallnotbe pressed by the packing boxes of other engineering material. It is prohibitedtoputanyheavythingsorcablesontheoutdooropticalfiber box. 13. When the outdoor optical fiber is distributed, it should be laid carefully. The fiber shall not be stretched directly and distributed like the power cable,anditshouldbelaidcoilbycoil. 14. Thetightlysealedcap,protectivecapandundulatedpipeshouldnotbe removedtooearly,topreventtheendfaceofthefibersconnectorfrom being polluted by dust. They should be removed just before the equipmentportsareconnected. 15. Iftheoutdooropticalfiberisdistributedattheplaceeasytobetreaded (includingtheareafromoutdoorcabinettothebottomoftower,andthe area from equipment feeder outlet to the bottom of tower), the outdoor optical fiber should be protected. The engineer can make the fiber go throughtheprotectivetube,orinstallhardPVCslotoraluminumcap.
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16. Iftheoutdooropticalfiberissubjecttodamagefromoutsidewhenitgoes in and out of the feeder hole, the corrugated pipe should be used to protectit.Thefeederholeofopticalfiberisrequiredtobesealedwiththe cementtomakeitwaterproof. 17. Beforeoutdooropticalfiberenterstheequipmentroom,awaterdripbend shouldbemadeattheoutdoorfeederoutlet,ifthefiberishigherthanthe bottom of the feeder outlet. And the lowest point of the fiber after the waterdripbendismadeshouldbe10cmto15cmlowerthanthebottom of the feeder outlet. If the fiber is lower than the bottom of the feeder outlet,itisunnecessarytomakethewaterdripbendbeforetheoutdoor opticalfiberenterstheequipmentroom. 18. Theopticalfibersareconnectedtothecorrectsectors. 19. ThetailfiberoftheoutdoorfiberattheBBUsideshouldbewrappedwith thewrappingtube,andfastenedwithties. 20. Duringtheprocessofcabledistribution,thesurplusoutdooropticalfibers shouldbeneatlycoiledundertheRRUornearbyandfastenedwithblack ties.Thebendingdiameteroftheopticalfibersshouldbeatleast80mm. 21. The outdoor optical fibers should be fastened steadily when distributed on the outdoor cable tray, and shall not be fastened too hard. The fasteningintervalshouldbenomorethan1minhorizontaldistribution, andnomorethan0.8minverticaldistribution.Boththetwosidesofthe bendshouldbefastenedsteadily.Theoutdooropticalfibersandoutdoor DCcablesshouldbefastenedseparately,withnolimitationonfastening intervalinhorizontaldistribution. 22. The outdoor optical fibers shall not intertwist or wring when they are distributed. 23. No other heavy cables should be laid on the top of the outdoor optical fibersafterdistribution. Andtheyshallbekeptfromthesharpedgesof otherobjects. 24. When optical fiber connector at the BBU side is connected to optical module,theenclosure oftheconnectorshouldbe graspedinhandand pluggedintoopticalmodule,ratherthanthesheathatitsbottom. 25. When the optical fiber connector at the RRU side is connected to the opticalmodule,theopticalfibershouldbefastenedsteadilywithties1m to2mawayfromopticalfiberconnector.Andthen,theconnectionshould be made according to right procedures (The diagram of connecting procedures hung on the optical fiber at the RRU side should be read). When the connector of optical fiber is plugged, the inner sleeve and opticalfiberplugshouldbegraspedwithinonehand,andtheconnector of opticalfiber should be pushed slowly into the opticalmodule in right directionaftercarefulobservation. 26. AftertheoutdooropticalfiberisconnectedtotheRRU,itisnecessaryto wraptheconnectors.Theconnectorsshouldbewrappedwith2layersof vinylelectricaltapefirstfromtoptobottomatthefirsttimeandthenfrom bottom to top at the second time. After wrapping, the end of the tape should be fastened tightly with a black tie, to prevent the tape from turning up. Note:The tape should be wrapped in the direction in which the connectors are tightened. It is prohibited to wrap in the reverse direction.
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27. The idle optical fiber connectors should be covered with the dustproof cap, and put at the place where it is not easy for the connectors to be treadedordamaged.Theremovedopticalfiberheadshouldbecovered withtheprotectivecap,andputattheplaceawayfromtreadordamage. Duringinstallation,itisforbiddentorubtheopticalfiberheadwithhands. 28. The optical connectors of the idle optical fibers should be coveredwith protectivecap.
18
Chapter6InstallationofAntennasand FeederSystem
6.1InstallationofAntennaMount
1. 2. The locations of the antenna mount should comply with the engineering designdocuments. The antenna mount should be fixed firmly. It is recommended to select poleswhosethicknessisatleast2mmanddiameterislongerthan60mm orpolesthatmeetthedesignrequirements. Theantennapolesshouldbeerect,withaverticaldeviationlessthan2 allowed. When the engineering workers fix the antenna mount, the original waterprooflayeroftherooftopshallnotbedestroyed.Concretepiersare recommendedtofixthem.Perforationshouldbeavoided.Ifperforationis required,waterproofmeasuresmustbetaken. Alltheantennamountpolesontheirontowershouldbefixedtotheiron towerfirmlyandsecurely. Alltheantennamountpolesmustbefixedfirmlyandunmovable.Andthey mustmeetthewindproofrequirements(againstthestrongwindofscale12 atleastoraspertheengineeringrequirements). Theantennamountmustbegroundedandwithinthe45protectionrange ofthelightningrod. The naked supports, bolt joints and welds should have antirust and anticorrosiontreatment. Thesupportingrodsofallantennasshallbesecurelyinstalledandshallnot shake.Itshallsatisfythewindresistancerequirements.Themastsusedfor roof installation shall be grounded and fall within the effective lightning protectionrange.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10. Allantennasupportsshallbeinstalledsteadily,wellgroundedandvertical tothegroundwithaverticalerrorlessthan2.
6.2AntennaSystem
1. Antennamodelshouldmeettheengineeringdesignrequirements. 2. Antennaheightanditsinstallationpositionshould meettheengineering designrequirements,andthetopofantennasshouldbe1mlowerthan thetipofthelightningrod. 3. Antenna should be keptwithin the 45 protection range of the lightning rod and the horizontal spacing between omnidirectional antennas and lightningrodshouldbeatleast1.5minhighmountainsandareasthat are frequently visited by thunderstorms (over 180 days a year), the antennashouldbewithinthe30protectionrangeofthelightningrod.
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1Lightningrod 2protectionangle 3Antenna 4Groundingcableoflightningrod
4. Theerrorofazimuthofthedirectionalantennasshallnotbemorethan 5,thatofpitchangleofthedirectionalantennasshallnotbemorethan 0.5,andthepitchangleandazimuthof themonopoleantennas ofthe samesectorshallbetheconsistent. 5. The diversity distance between two dualpolarization antennas of differentsectionsshallbeatleast300mm. 6. ThehorizontalandverticalisolationoftheWCDMANodeBandtheother types of base station antennas shall comply with the network design requirements.
Vertical.>=0.45m Horizontal:>=1.3mforGSM850and1.8mforDAMPS ToanotherGSMtower:>=100m Toanothertowerwithantennasinconfrontinglobes>=150m BacktoBack>=50cm
7. The tower amplifier and the regulator of electrically regulated antennas areinstalledinproperpositions.Fortheamplifier,thesidetoconnectthe antenna shall be upward and the side to connect the feeder shall be downward.Andtheamplifiershallbeneartheantenna.
6.3FeederInstallation
1. ItisunnecessarytoinstallthelightningrodforRRUfeeders.Ifthedistance betweentheantennaandRRUisshorterthan20m,theyshouldbedirectly connectedwitha1/2feeder/Jumper.Ifthedistanceisshorterthan60m, theyshouldbeconnectedwiththerooftopjumper,7/8feederandantenna jumper.Andifthedistanceislongerthan60m,theyshouldbeconnected withtherooftopjumper,5/4feederandantennajumper. Atthejointofajumperandanantenna,thejumpershouldkeepstraightfor 200 mm. At the joint of a jumper and a feeder, both the jumper and the feedershouldkeepstraightfor200mm. Thefeedersshouldbelaidneatlyandtidilywithaconsistentradian.They shallnotwringorintertwist.
2.
3.
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4.
Thecurveoffeedershouldbesmoothandround,withthebendingradius atleast20timesthatofthefeederexternaldiameter(forthesoftfeeder,at least 10 times that of its external diameter). The feeders may not bend repeatedly.Ifitisneededtobendidrepeatedlymakingacoil,thebending diametershouldbeatleast50cm. Thefeederconnectorsshouldbemadeproperlyandsecurely.Duringthe installation,theyshouldbescreweddownwithawrench. Thefeedershallhavenosignsoffoldorwring.Copperofthefeedershall notbeexposed. Thedualandthetripleclips/clampsarerecommended,withevery1mof theverticalfeederfastenedbyoneclipandevery1.5mofthehorizontal feederfastenedbyoneclip.Theclipsshouldbeevenlydistributedandin thesamedirection.Thefixedclipsshouldbetightened. After the fixation of the connectors between the antenna and the jumper and those between the jumper and the feeder, and the grounding point betweenthefeederandgroundingclip,allconnectorsshouldbesealedin themode133(1layerofvinylelectricaltape+3layersofrubbermastic tape + 3 layer of vinyl electrical tape). When wrapping using the rubber mastictape,itisrequiredtostretchittomakeitswidthnarrowto70%~50% oftheoriginal.Theconnectorbetweentheantennaandthejumpershould bewrappedfromthebottomup.Andfinally,bothendsoftheconnectors should be bound with black ties. Note: The wrapping direction should be consistentwiththescrewingdirectionoftheconnectors.Itisprohibitedto wrapinthereversedirection. Thecablingrouteshouldkeepstraightwithoutbendswithin200mmfrom theRFconnector.
5. 6. 7.
8.
9.
10. Theoutdoorjumpersthatconnectantennasshouldbefixedreliablyalong theirontowerrailorthepoletoavoidexcessiveorrepeatedbendscaused byheavywinds. 11. Thegroundingpointofthefeedershouldmeetthefollowingrequirements: i. ii. Ifthefeederlength5m,thegroundingpointisnotrequired. Iffeederlengthisbetween5and10m,onegroundingpointisrequired within2mfromtheRRUfeederconnectorside.
iii. Ifthefeederlengthisbetween10and20m,twogroundingpointsare required,onepointwithin2mfromtheRRUfeederconnectorandthe otherwithin2mfromtheantennafeederconnector. iv. Iffeederlengthisbetween20and60m,threegroundingpointsare required: one point within 2 m from feederjumper connector at antenna side, one within 2 m from feederjumper connector at the RRUsideor2mfromfeederwindowoutdoor,andoneiswithin2m fromthepointwherethefeederleavestheirontowerortherooftop. v. Ifthefeederlength60m,onegroundingpointshouldbeaddedevery 20moremeters.
12. The feeder grounding cable should be from top down (in the case of verticalgrounding),withananglenotmorethan15tothefeeder.Andthe groundingcablemusthavegoodelectriccontactwiththegroundbarorthe irontowerbody.Anditshallnotbesuspendedittheair.Iftheirontower has no ground bar, the grounding terminals of the feeder and the TMA
13
(towermounted amplifier) can be fastened to the towerbody separately. Each fastening point can connect at most two terminals. Besides, the lacquerlayersatthegroundingpointsmustberemovedtoensurereliable electric connection. After connection, it should have anticorrosion treatment. 13. If feeders are higher than the bottom of the feeder outlet, the waterdrip bendshouldbemadebeforethefeedersenterthe equipmentroom.The lowestpointofeveryfeederafterthewaterdripbendshouldbe10cmto 15 cm lower than that of the feeder outlet. If feeders are lower than the bottomofthefeederoutlet,thewaterdripbendisunnecessarytobemade. 14. Thedownleadingladdershouldbegroundedifitisusedtoleadthefeeder alongthewallfromthebuildingtopdowntotheequipmentroom. 15. Boththeindoorpartandtheoutdoorpartofthefeedernearthefeederhole shouldkeepstraightforatleast0.4m. 16. ,The feeder outlet must be sealed securely after the feeder enters the equipmentroom. 17. Master and diversity antennas in all sectors should correspond to the properracktopjumpersinaonetoonemanner. 18. TheVSWRoftheantennafeedersystemshouldbelessthan1.5.
6.4GroundingCables
1. If the soil resistivity of the site is lower than 700m, the ground resistanceforthesiteshouldbelessthan10.Otherwise,theequivalent radiusofthegroundgridshouldbeatleast20m,andhorizontalradiant ground conductors that are 20~30m long should be laid at the four cornersofthegroundgrid. 2. The route must be correct and comply with the engineering design requirements.Thebendsoffeedersmustberoundandsmooth,with a bending radius at least 20 times the outer diameter of the feeder (the bending radius of a soft feeder shall be at least 10 times the outer diameterofthefeeder).Thefeedersshallnotbebentrepeatedly. 3. Theoxidizationlayerofthegroundingpointshallberemovedfirstbefore the outdoor feeder is grounded. Each grounding terminal shall be separately connected and fastened. If the feeder is not long enough, it shallneverbejoinedwithanotherfeedertoformalongerone.Inaddition, thegroundingterminalsshallhaveanticorrosiontreatment.
14
Chapter7InstallationofGPSAntennaand Feeders(Optional)
1. The installation position of the antenna should first satisfy the engineering requirements. Then, it should be installed as close to the equipment room as possible,soastosavethefeederlength.WhentheGPSantennaisinstalledatthe topofthebuilding,itcanbeinstalledontheparapetpole,horizontalcabletray,or thepolebesidethehorizontalcabletray.Whenitisinstalledatthepolebesidethe horizontalcabletray,thedistancebetweenthepoleandthecabletrayshouldnot be longer than 20 cm. The antenna should not be installed at the tower top. If it must be installed at the lateral part of the tower, the installation height cannot exceed5m.Underthiscondition,theprojectingpolecanbeused,andthedistance betweenthepoleandtowershouldbemorethan1m. The support for the GPS antenna should be installed vertically, with a vertical deviationlessthan2allowed. TheskyviewofthelocationwheretheGPSantennaisinstalledshouldbewide.At thatspot,youshouldbeabletotraceatleastfourGPSsatelliteswithahandheld GPS.TheelevationofGPSantennashouldbelargerthan90. TheGPSantennashouldbeinstalledwithinthe45protectionrangeofthelightning rod. TheoutdoorfeederthatconnectsGPSantennasshouldbefixedreliablyalongthe poletoavoidexcessiveorrepeatedbendscausedbyheavywinds. Thefeederisonlyallowedtobegroundedatonepoint.Inotherwords,thefeederof theGPSantennashouldbegrounded1mawayfromtheequipmentroom. The ground cables ofthefeedermust have good electric contact withthe ground copperbar.Andtheyshallnotbesuspendedintheair. Thefeedersshallnotintertwist.Theyshouldbelaidneatlyandstraightly,withthe samecurvature. Thecurveoffeedershouldbesmoothandround,withthebendingradiusatleast 20timesthatofthefeederexternaldiameter.Forthesoftfeeder,thebendingradius shouldbeatleast10timesthatofitsexternaldiameter.Thefeedersshallnotbend repeatedly.
2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
10. Thefeedershouldhavenomarkoffold,wring,oranysignofdamage. 11. When the feeders are routed along the cable tray, they should be bundled with proper tightness. In horizontal cabling, the interval between two neighboring ties shouldnotexceed1mandin verticalcabling,theintervalbetweentwoneighboring tiesshouldnotexceed0.8m.Ifthefeedersarebent,thetiesshouldbeboundat bothsidesofthebundlebend. 12. Thefeederconnectorsandgroundclipsshouldbothhavethewaterprooftreatment: theyshouldbewrappedinthemodeof"1layerofvinylelectricaltape3layersof rubber mastic tape 3 layers of vinyl electrical tape." After the connectors are wrappedsecurely,bothendsshouldbeboundwithblackties. 13. The cabling route should keep straight without bends within 200mmfrom the RF connector. 14. Whenthefeedersareroutedfromindoortooutdoor,theyshallberoutedalongthe weakelectricitywellratherthantheouterwallofthebuilding. 15. Whenthefeedersareroutedoutdoors,theyshallnotclingtothe lightningprotective stripwhentheyareroutedunderthelightningprotectivestrip,thedistancebetween
11
themshouldbemorethan200mm. Itisprohibitedtosuspendthecablesduringthe cabling. 16. Before the feeders enter the equipment room, if the feeders are higher than the bottom of thefeeder outlet, a waterdrip bend shouldbemade outside thefeeder outlet.Afterthewaterdripbendismade,thelowestpointofeachfeedershouldbe 10cmto15cmlowerthanthebottomofthefeederoutlet.However,ifthefeeders arealreadylowerthanthefeederoutletbeforetheyentertheequipmentroom,the waterdripbendisnotrequired. 17. Thefeeders,ACpowercables,andsignalcables(DCpowercables)shouldbelaid separately.Theyshouldnotgothroughthesamefeederhole. 18. TheGPSlightningrodshouldbeinstalledonthesupportattachedtotheequipment shell. To ensure good electric connection between the equipment shell and the GPSlightningrodshell(Nend),thecontactsurfacebetweenthe supportandthe GPSlightningrodshouldnotbepainted. 19. It is not requiredtoinstall a special ground cableforthe GPSlightning rod. Ifthe customer requires toinstall a ground cableforthe GPS lightning rod, this ground cableshouldbeconnectedthegroundstudorbar.
12
Chapter8Assembly,LabelsandOthers
8.1EquipmentandAssembly
1. The cabinet and its door shall not be damaged or deformed and they shallbefreeofscratchesorpaintfalloff.Theplaceswherethepainthas fallenoffshallberepaintedinthesamecolor. 2. Atleastoneantistaticwriststrapshallbeequippedineachcabinet.The ESDjacksmustbeinstalledfirmly. 3. Theairintakesandouttakesofthefansshallnotbeblocked. 4. Thecabinetsshallnotbeusedtostoresundriessuchastoolsorspare parts.Thereshallbenoredundantorwasteengineeringmaterialssuch ascabletiesorboltsinsidethecabinets. 5. There shall be no obvious dust inside the cabinets and on the floor beneaththecabinets. 6. Alldummyextractorsandtheblankfillerpanelsshouldbeinstalled. 7. The connectors shall all be securely connected, the bolts fixing the boardsshallallbetightened,andthefasteningclipsshallbeinposition andnotdamaged. 8. Protectioncapsshallbeappliedtotheidleopticalinterfacesandsockets. 9. Thecableholesinthecabinetshallbewellprotectedandsealed. 10. Thecabinetdoorcanbeopenedandclosedsmoothly. 11. Thecabinetsurfacesshallallbeclean. 12. Allthefixingboltsshallbescrewedtightly. 13. For outdoor cabinets, waterproofing and sealing treatment must be appliedtothecablingholesandthespacingbetweencabinets. 14. A complete set of pictures has been taken from relevant installation components
8.2Labels
1. The power cable breakersfor the ZTE equipment in the power cabinet and power distribution box shall bear labels indicating the cable directions. 2. Thelabelsfortheabovebreakersshallbepastedtidily. 3. Bothendsforallcablesmustbearlabels.Thelabelsinsidethecabinet shallbestandardpasterlabelsandthelabelsoutsidethecabinetshallbe plastictags. 4. OutdoorlabelsforfibersandDCpowerorRRUshouldbefixedonevery workingplatformifthetowerheight>=30m. 5. The feeder labels shall be outdoor tags. They shall be one for the antennafeeder,threefortheoutdoorfeeders(onepointneartheantenna feederconnector,onenearthecabinetinletbeforethefeederentersthe cabinet,andonebeforeitleavestheirontowerorrooftop),andonenear theracktopjumper.
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6. The feeder shall be labeled, with the label 200mm away from the connector. 7. The cables in the cabinet shall be labeled at consistent positions. The powercables,groundcables,transmissioncablesandopticalfibersshall belabeled,withthelabels20mmawayfromthecableends. 8. Nolabelshouldbepastedandnomarkshouldbewrittenonthesurface. Ifitisrequired,thehandwritingshouldbeneatandthelabelsshouldbe pastedtidily. 9. The label should mark out the equipment name (number) and the interface position as detailed as possible, such as Equipment name (number)InterfaceNo.Itisprohibitedtousesimplenumberstomark thelabels. 10. Thelabelsshallbepastedinthesamedirection,withthesideindicating the cable directions upward or facing the maintenance and operation planesfortheconvenienceofreading.
8.3Others
1. Alltheinstallationtoolsshallmeettheantistaticrequirements. 2. The board unpacking and plugging/unplugging shall meet the antistatic operationalrequirements. 3. Tofacilitatesubsequentexpansions,signalcablesthataredeliveredfor expansionsshallbebondorplacedinthetobeexpandedcabinet. 4. Protectivemeasuresshallbetakenfortheidleplugs.Forexample,the protectivecapscanbeused. 5. The equipment room and equipment area shall be clean and tidy. The useless packing boxes shall be removed. And the spare parts shall be placedinorderinasecurelocation. 6. Thespecificationofthefuseshallcomplywiththenominalcapacity.
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ZXSDR Outdoor Macro Node B Hardware Installation Inspection Criteria For ENTEL 3G Project

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ZXSDR Outdoor Macro Node B Hardware Installation Inspection Criteria For ENTEL 3G Project

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ZXSDRBS8900(V4.

ZXSDROutdoorMacro NodeB HardwareInstallationInspection Criteria ForENTEL3GProject

11. IftheOLPandRRUareinstalledagainstthewall,theequipmentshouldbeat least1mfromthelightningprotectivestripandthegroundcableofthelightning rod.

Chapter 3 Installation of Antenna Mount andRRUPole

10. Allantennasupportsshallbeinstalledsteadily,wellgroundedandvertical tothegroundwithaverticalerrorlessthan2.

1Lightningrod 2protectionangle 3Antenna 4Groundingcableoflightningrod

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