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Sheet

S12

Beam - Column Connection - Ver W2.4.00 - 25 Mar 2008 Title : MAIN FRAME EAVE CONNECIOTN @ GRID A7 Code of Practice : AISC - 1999 LRFD Created : 12/27/2012 2:55:00 PM Notes and Assumptions
1 2 3 4 5 All bolt holes are assumed to be normal clearance holes. All bolts are assumed to have threads in their shear planes. It is assumed that the connection is deep enough for the flanges to resist the compressive and tensile forces in them. It is assumed that compressive forces in flanges and stiffeners are conveyed through welds and not through bearing. Axial force in the column is not considered in the design.

Summary
Summary of Forces and Capacities for Design to AISC - 1999 LRFD Check 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Member Weld Weld Column Web Column Web Column Web Column Web Bolts & Flange Column Flange Flange Web Tension Yielding Compression Crippling Compression Buckling Shear Tension & Bending Bearing Type LC DL+LL+CL DL+LL+CL 0.6DL+WL 0.6DL+WL 0.6DL+WL DL+LL+CL 0.6DL+WL DL+LL+CL 0.6DL+WL DL+LL+CL DL+LL+CL 0.6DL+WL N/A Applied 139 11.5 93.6 94 94 139 110.9 1.4 110.9 1.4 1.4 55.4 N/A Capacity Units % of Cap. 32.7 1.1 28.5 45.9 40.9 25.4 52.3 0.6 41.1 0.4 1.9 39.2 N/A ? O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. N/A

424.5 kN 1071.5 kN 328.3 kN 204.7 kN 229.6 kN 546.8 kN 212 kN 239.4 kN 269.6 kN 360 kN 75.4 kN 141.4 kN N/A kN

Bolts & End Plate Tension & Bending End Plate Bolts Bolts Bolts Bearing Shear Shear & Tension Slip

Input

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Sheet

General Settings Bolt Tension Analysis Bolt Type Bolt Grade Member Ultimate Strength Member Yield Strength Weld Ultimate Strength

Plastic Bearing 8.8 400 275 480

Connection Type Column Beam Beam Angle Haunch Depth Haunch Length

Flush End Plate 457x152x60 457x152x60 -2.9 (mm) 200 (mm) 200 I1 I1

Column Extent Above (mm) 25

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Sheet

Ultimate Limit State Loads in Beam Load Case DL+LL+CL DL+WL DL+WR DL+WE 0.6DL+WL Shear (kN) 58.105 -46.604 -33.786 27.165 -21.976 18.772 -32.881 26.26 -39.249 31.563 0.6DL+WR -27.438 23.17 0.6DL+WE -38.344 30.659 Axial (kN) 20.602 -20.602 -11.19 11.19 -1.286 1.286 -24.917 24.917 -13.147 13.147 -3.243 3.243 -26.874 26.874 Moment (kNm) 133.567 -44.565 -99.79 47.982 -69.038 34.403 -78.291 28.021 -112.436 52.245 -81.684 38.667 -90.937 32.285

SLS Factor (Divide to get Loads) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Width Extent Above Beam Flange End Plate Extent Below Haunch Thickness Stiffeners Width Top Stiffener Thickness Column Stiffeners Bottom Stiffener Thickness Shear Stiffener Thickness Shear Stiffener Orientation Layout Web Plates Thickness Top Backing Plate Thickness Bottom Backing Plate Thickness Bolts Rows of Bolts Diameter Above Top Flange Below Top Flange Above Haunch

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

(mm) (mm) (mm)

175 N/A N/A 20 N/A 8 8 8 None None None None None None

(mm) 20 N/A 3 1

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Sheet

Bolt Offsets

Welds

Below Haunch Row Spacing Web Flange Above Haunch Beam & Haunch Flanges Beam Web Top Stiffener Bottom Stiffener Shear Stiffener

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)

N/A 120 35 120 100 10 6 6 6 N/A

Capacity of the Stiffeners

The capacity of the applicable stiffener is the lesser of the capacity of the plate and the capacity of the stiffener welds.

Top Stiffener : Weld

Table J2.5

Rs = =

. Fw. Aw
1000 0.75 288 135.765 1000

= 29.325 kN

Top Stiffener : Tension

Rs = = 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000

= 35.200 kN

Top Stiffener : Compression

Rs = = 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000

= 35.200 kN

Bottom Stiffener : Weld

Table J2.5

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Sheet

Rs = =

. Fw. Aw
1000 0.75 288 135.765 1000

= 29.325 kN

Bottom Stiffener : Tension

Rs = = 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000

= 35.200 kN

Bottom Stiffener : Compression

Rs = = 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000

= 35.200 kN

Check 1 : Capacity of the Beam Flange Welds

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL Fw = 138.952 kN
Table J2.5

Rw = =

. Fw. Aw
1000 0.75 288 1 965.279 1000

= 424.500 kN

Beam Flange Weld is safe

Check 2 : Capacity of the Beam Web Welds

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL Fw = 11.486 kN
Table J2.5

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Sheet

Rw = =

. Fw. Aw
1000 0.75 288 4 960.432 1000

= 1 071.453 kN

Beam Web Weld is safe

Check 3 : Capacity of the Column web in tension

Opposite Top flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL when Fn =138.952 kN The Capacity of the web is :
K1-3

tw. leff . f y Rn = 1000 = 8.1 391.255 275 1000

= 871.521 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + Rs = 871.521 + 29.325 = 900.846 kN
Opposite Bottom flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL when Fn =93.581 kN The Capacity of the web is :
K1-3

tw. leff . f y Rn = 1000 = 8.1 134.2 275 1000

= 298.930 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + Rs = 298.930 + 29.325 = 328.255 kN

Column web is safe in tension

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Sheet

Check 4 : Crippling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL when Fn =93.969 kN The Capacity of the web is :
K1-3

tw. leff . f y Rn = 1000 = 8.1 78.75 275 1000

= 175.416 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + Rs = 175.416 + 29.325 = 204.741 kN
Opposite Bottom flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL when Fn =138.37 kN The Capacity of the web is :
K1-3

tw. leff . f y Rn = 1000 = 8.1 137.5 275 1000

= 306.281 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + Rs = 306.281 + 29.325 = 335.606 kN

Column web is safe in compression for crippling

Check 5 : Buckling Capacity of the Column web in Compression

Opposite Top flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL when Fn =93.969 kN
K1-4

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Sheet

. 178.5 . tw2 . 1 +
Rn =
2

3 . N. tw 1.5 . f y. tf tf tw d 1000

275 13.3 3 13.317 8.1 1.5 0.75 178.5 8.1 1 + 8.1 454.6 13.3 = 1000 = 194.442 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000

= 194.442 +

= 229.642 kN
Opposite Bottom flange of the beam : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL when Fn =138.37 kN
K1-4

3 . N. tw 1.5 . f y. tf . 354.5 . tw2 . 1 + tf tw d Rn = 1000 0.75 354.5 8.1 2 1 + = = 386.161 kN But due to the stiffeners the resistance is : Reff = Rn + 2 . t. b. fy 1000 2 8 8 275 1000 275 13.3 3 13.317 8.1 1.5 8.1 454.6 13.3 1000

= 386.161 +

= 421.361 kN

Column web is safe in compression for buckling

Check 6 : Shear Capacity of the Column Web

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL when Pv =138.952 kN
K1-7

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Sheet

Rv = =

0.9 . 0.6 . f y. tw. dc 1000 0.9 0.6 275 8.1 454.6 1000

= 546.816 kN

Column web shear is safe

Check 7 : Bolt tension and Column Flange Bending

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL Fmax = 110.887 kN

The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes : Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the flange R1 = = 4 . Mpl + 2 . Mbp. 1000 m 4 1.46883 + 2 0 1000 26.84

= 218.902 kN Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the flange R2 = = 2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt m+n 2 1.46883 1000 + 33.55 2 147 26.84 + 33.55

= 211.978 kN Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only R3 = 2 . Bt = 2 147 = 294.000 kN Therefore R = R2 = 211.978

Bolt tension and Column Flange bending is safe

Check 8 : Bearing on the Column Flange

There are two checks : Check 1 : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL Fn = 1.436 kN The Bearing Capacity of the flange at any Bolt is :
J3.10

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Sheet

Rn = =

. 1.5 . Fu. Lc. t

1000 0.75 1.5 400 120 13.3 1000

= 718.200 kN
Check 2 : The Bearing Capacity of the Plate at any Bolt is :

Rn = =

. 3.0 . Fu. d . t
1000 0.75 3.0 400 20 13.3 1000

J3.10

= 239.400 kN

Column flange bearing is safe

Check 9 : Bolt tension and End Plate Bending

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL Fmax = 110.887 kN

The resistance is the smaller of the 3 possible failure modes : Mode 1 : Complete yielding of the End Plate R1 = = 4 . Mpl . 1000 m 4 5.10469 1000 41.25

= 495.000 kN Mode 2 : Bolt Failure with yielding of the End Plate R2 = = 2 . Mpl . 1000 + n . 2 . Bt m+n 2 5.10469 1000 + 37.4 2 147 41.25 + 37.4

= 269.612 kN Mode 3 : Bolt Failure only R3 = 2 . Bt = 2 147 = 294.000 kN Therefore R = R2 = 269.612

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Bolt tension and End Plate bending is safe

Check 10 : Bearing on the End Plate

There are two checks : Check 1 : The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL Fn = 1.436 kN The Bearing Capacity of the Plate at any Bolt is :
J3.10

Rn = =

. 1.5 . Fu. Lc. t

1000 0.75 1.5 400 120 20 1000

= 1 080.000 kN

Check 2 : The Bearing Capacity of the Plate at any Bolt is :

Rn = =

. 3.0 . Fu. d . t
1000 0.75 3.0 400 20 20 1000

J3.10

= 360.000 kN

End plate bearing is safe

Check 11 : Shear Capacity of the Bolts

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : DL+LL+CL when Fn =1.436 kN
J3.6 C-J3-4

Fn = 0.4 . Fu = 0.4 800 = 320.000 MPa The resistance of any bolt is : Rshear = = n . . Fn . A b 1000 1 0.75 320.000 314.159 1000

= 75.398 kN

Bolt shear is safe

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Sheet

Check 12 : Shear and Tension Capacity of the Bolts

The worst load is encountered for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL when Fn =55.443 kN
C-J3.7 J3.7

The resistance of any bolt is : Rn = =

. Ft . Ab
1000 0.75 599.973 314.159 1000

= 141.365 kN

Bolt shear and tension is safe

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Sheet

Bolt Forces

Bolt Forces for Load Case : DL+LL+CL

36.96 kN 36.96 kN 36.96 kN

0.15 kN Shear force per bolt : 1.44 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : DL+WL

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

47.72 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.83 kN

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Sheet

Bolt Forces for Load Case : DL+WR

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

31.92 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.4 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : DL+WE

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

46.3 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.83 kN

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Sheet

Bolt Forces for Load Case : 0.6DL+WL

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

55.44 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.96 kN

Bolt Forces for Load Case : 0.6DL+WR

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

39.64 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.53 kN

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Sheet

Bolt Forces for Load Case : 0.6DL+WE

0 kN 0 kN 0 kN

54.02 kN Shear force per bolt : 0.96 kN