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Fck 25 N/mm2
Office building
No Moment re-distribution
Ly/Lx
=6.3/4.5
=1.4
Slab loading
Self weight
= 200x25x10-3
= 5kN/mm2
Ultimate load
= 1.35gk+1.5qk
= 1.35x5+1.5x5
n
= 14.25 kN/mm2
= 0.099
sy
= 0.051
= sx*n*(lx)^2
= 0.099*14.25*4.5^2
= 28.57 kN/mm2
Bending moments at long span
Msy
= sy*n*(lx)^2
= 0.051*14.25*4.5^2
= 14.72 kN/mm2
Assume T12 bars used for short span and T10 bars for long span
Effective depth at short span
= 200-25-6
= 169mm
Effective depth at long span
= 200-25-12-5
= 158mm
Reinforcement for short span
K
= Msx/bd2fck
= 28.57x10^6/1000x169^2x25
= 0.04
= 0.60-0.182-0.21
No redistribution ,Therefore
=1
= 0.21
k>k
= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (169/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.04)^0.5) 0.95*169
= 162.81 160.55
Therefore
Z
= 160.55
As
= Msx/0.87fyk*Z
= 28.57*10^6/(0.87*500*160.55)
= 409 mm2/m
= As req. /bd
=1
= (fck ^.5)/1000
= (25 ^.5)/1000
= 0.005
= 445/ (1000*169)
= 0.00263
0 >
Then
l/d
= K{11+[1.5*(25^0.5)0.005/0.00263]+ 3.2*(25^0.5)*
*[(0.005/0.00263)- 1]^1.5}
= 38.95
Normal slab
F1
=1
=1
F3
= 310/s 1.5
= 310/155.09
= 2.0 1.5
Hence,
F3
= 1.5
= 4500/169
= 26.63
Deflection check is ok
= Msy/bd2fck
= 14.72x10^6/1000x158^2x25
= 0.024
= 0.60-0.182-0.21
No redistribution, Therefore
=1
= 0.21
k>k
= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (158/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.024)^0.5) 0.95*158
= 154.58 150.1
Therefore
Z
= 150.1
As
= Msx/0.87fyk*Z
= 14.72*10^6/ (0.87*460*150.1)
= 245 mm2/m
Fck 25N/mm2
Office building
No re-distribution of moments ( = 1)
fyk 500N/mm2
= 200-25-5
= 170mm
Slab loading
Self weight
= 200x25x10-3
= 5kN/m2
= 1.35gk+1.5qk
= 1.35x5+1.5x6
Bending Moment
= wl2/8
= (1.35x5+1.5x6)x4.5^2/8
= 31.9kNm
Reinforcement
K
= M/bd2fck
= 31.9x10^6/1000x170^2x25
= 0.044
= 0.60-0.182-0.21
No redistribution ,Therefore
=1
= 0.21
k>k
= (d/2)*(1+(1-3.53k)^0.5) 0.95d
= (170/2)*(1+(1-3.53*0.049)^0.5) 0.95*170
= 162.3 161.5
Therefore
Z
= 161.5
As
= M/0.87fykz
= 35.69*10^6/(0.87*500*161.5)
= 508 mm2
= As req. /bd
=1
= (fck ^.5)/1000
= (25 ^.5)/1000
= 0.005
= 508/ (1000*170)
= 0.00299
0 >
Then
l/d
Normal slab
F1
=1
=1
Steel ratio
F3
= 310/s 1.5
F3
= 310/151.85
= 2.04 1.5
Hence,
F3
= 1.5
= 4500/170
= 26.47
Deflection check is OK