SULIT 2.

Diagram 2 shows the structure of a plasma membrane. Rajah] menunjukkan struktur membran plasma
MoleculeP Molecule Q
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Diagram 2 Rajah] (a) Plasma membrane is a semi permeable membraneand has a fluidity characteristic. Membran plasma bersifat sepora telap dan mempunyai sifa: bendalir.
(i)

State the meaning of semi-permeable membrane. Nyatakan maksud membran separa telap.

[1 JI18l'k]
(ii)

Explain the cause that makes the plasmamembrane has the fluidity characteristic. Terangkan apakah yang menyebabkan sifat bendalir poda membran plasma.

[2 marks] (b) Molecule P move across the plasma membranefollow the concentration gradient whereas

molecule Q move across structure X against the concentrationgradient. Molekul P meresap merentasi membran plasma mengikut kecerunan kepekatan manakala molekul Q bergerak merentasi struksurX menentang kecerunan kepekatan.
(i)

Name two examples of molecule P. Namakan dua contoh bag; molekul P.

[I mark]

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SULIT

(ii) Explain how molecules Q move across structure X. Terangkan bagaimana molekul Q bergerak merentasi struktur X

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[3 marks]
(c) Diagram 3 shows the effect of solution X on human blood cells. 50 ml of solution X was added into 10 ml of buman blood and left for 45 minutes.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan kesan larutan X Ice atas sel darah manusia: 50 mllarutan X ditambah Ice dalam 10 ml darah manusia dan ditinggalkan selama 45 minit.

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50 mt .oIution X

After 45 minutes without stir it. Clear solution Larutanjemih tak berwarna

10 ml b1,00<i1-----1

red .edlment -

__

mendapan merah

Diagram 3 I Rajah 3 Diagram 4 shows the effect of solution Y on human blood cells. SO ml of solution Y was added into 10 ml of hUJ:llID blood and left for 45 minutes.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan kesan laruian X Ice asas sel darah manusia:
50 ml larutan Y ditambah Ice dalam 10 ml darah manusia dan ditinggalkan selama 45 minit.

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50 mllOlutlon Y

After 45 minutes without stir it.

Clear red solution Larutan merahjernih

10ml blood

Diagram 4 I Rajah 4 4551/2 @ 2008 Hak Cipta PKPSM Kedah

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SULIT
(i) Use a tick (.,J) in the correct column to identify solution X and Y
Tandakan r.,J) do/am petak yang hetul untuk mengenalpasti larutan X dan Y.

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Name of the solution

Nama larutan

Distilled Water
AirSulinfl

10010 Salt solution

Larutan flaram 10%

Solution X I Larutan X Solution Y I Laruum Y

[I mark] (ii) Explainthe effect of solution Y on human blood cells as shown in Diagram 4. Teranglcan kesan larutan Y Ice atas sel darah manusia seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 4.

[4 marks]

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