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li: M:nic:ln i: ncnic:lcn ln \:lcnlin urclin
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n llc Clnh:l hr:in inc:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
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Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
v
Conlcnl:
Preface ix
What Is Cosmism? 1
Ten Cosmist Convictions 7
A Brief History of "Cosmism" 11
Cosmism as Old-Style Philosophy 13
Some Cosmist Principles 17
Pattern Space 23
The Tendency to Take Habits 27
First, Second, Third 29
Awareness is Everywhere 31
Universal Mind 33
Patterns All the Way Down! 35
Is Our World a "Simulation"? 39
The Pattern of the Individual Intelligent Mind 43
Mind, Body and World 47
The Phenomenal Self 51
The Extended Self 53
Both Objective and Subjective 55
Causality (A Convenient Construct) 57
Natural Autonomy: Beyond the Illusion of Will 61
Shaping and Flowing 66
The Theater of Reflective, Deliberative Consciousness 68
Joy and Woe 72
Lcn Cncrlzcl
vi
Emotion 78
Compassion 80
Joy, Growth and Choice 86
Love 90
Obsolete the Dilemma! 92
Wisdom 99
Respecting Ecosystems 101
The Sociocultural Mind 103
How Should Society Be Structured? 107
Sexuality & Beyond 113
Goals and Meta-Goals 118
What (If Anything) Should My Goals Be? 124
Transhuman Friendship? 126
Work and Play 128
The End of Education 132
Happy Goldfish Bowl to You, to Me, to Everyone 138
Meditation & Beyond 142
Enlightenment 144
Psychedelics 148
Might There Be Intelligences in Other "Dimensions"? 150
Cetacean Minds 154
Questing Extraterrestrial Intelligence 156
The Mystery of Psi 160
Immortality: Should We Want It? What Does It Really Mean?162
Uploading 168
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
vii
The Prospect of Transhuman Artificial Intelligence 172
Brain-Computer Interfacing 178
Global Brains and Mindplexes 180
The Strengths and Limits of Science 184
Language and Its Children 188
The Strengths and Limits of Mathematics 192
Reason and Intuition 196
Science-Friendly Philosophy 200
Art Is the Ultimate Occupation 204
Creative Nihilism 206
The Ethics of Creating Transformative Technologies 208
Does Cosmism Advocate Human Extinction? 212
The Quest for Unifying Laws of the Cosmos 216
Separateness, Togetherness and Evil 218
Universe, Multiverse, Yverse 222
Building "Gods" 226
Coming Together as Cosmists 228
We Versus Us 232

Lcn Cncrlzcl
viii

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
ix




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rc:ll_ 1uncancn:a1 jcr:jccliVc.
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lc lcrm Cn:mi:m v:: cln:cn h::ic:ll_ nr l:cl n :
hcllcr nnc. r:n:lum:ni:m :nn ln:llum:ni:m jl:cc llc
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:lrc:n_ :h:nrhcn : hil n lcclnnuluri:m jcrl:j: rnm
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i: nn llc c::cnli:l:.
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Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
xiii
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: vill hccnmc clc:r ln _nu i _nu rc:n llc rc:l n lli:
M:nic:ln, nnc ::jccl n Cn:mi:m i:, ll:l, rnu_ll_ :jc:lin_
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Lcn Cncrlzcl
xiv
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Lcn Cncrlzcl
xvi
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
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j:rlicul:r: n llc:c jrinr u:c:.
M_ _n:l in lli: M:nic:ln i: ln clc:rl_ :nn :imjl_
:rlicul:lc n_ o+n l:lc nn Cn:mi:m ll:l i: llc j:rlicul:r
l:Vnr n Cn:mi:m ll:l l inn mn:l :_mj:llclic.
l'Vc ::in Cn:mi:m i: : jr:clic:l jliln:njl_. Wl:l l mc:n
h_ : "jr:clic:l jliln:njl_" i:, in c::cncc, : vnrlnVicv :nn
V:luc:_:lcm hul nnc ll:l, in :nnilinn ln cnnl:inin_
:h:lr:cl unncr:l:nnin_, jrnVinc: cnncrclc _uin:ncc ln llc
i::uc: vc :cc in nur liVc:.
Whal l: Co:m:m'
Lcn Cncrlzcl
2
Lilc :n_ nllcr vnrlnVicv :nn/nr V:luc :_:lcm,
Cn:mi:m i: nnl :nmcllin_ ll:l c:n hc :cicnliic:ll_ nr
m:llcm:lic:ll_ jrnVcn ln hc "cnrrccl" il i: :nmcllin_ ll:l
:n inniVinu:l nr _rnuj m:_ :nnjl, nr nnl. OhVinu:l_ l llinl
Cn:mi:m vnrll_ n :nnjlinn, nr l vnulnn'l hc vrilin_ :
M:nic:ln :hnul il.
Nnl nnl_ nn l llinl Cn:mi:m i: : Cnnn lin_ in : _cncr:l
:cn:c l llinl il vill hccnmc incrc::in_l_ rclcV:nl in llc
ncxl _c:r:, ncc:nc: :nn ccnluric: :: lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc:,
:: llc "lum:n vnrln" vc l:lc nr _r:nlcn i: rcjl:ccn vill :
:uccc::inn n r:nic:ll_ nicrcnl rc:lilic:.
lc currcnll_ :l:nn:rn vnrlnVicv: :nn V:luc:_:lcm:
vill, l :u__c:l, nnl nnl_ :il ln :urViVc lli: lr:n:ilinn, hul
vnr:c _cl :il lcrrihl_ :: _uinc: :: vc j::: llrnu_l il.
Cn:mi:m i: :r hcllcr :uilcn ln _uinc u: :: llc:c cl:n_c:
unnln.
ll :jjc:r: lilcl_ ln m:n_ lnnvlcn_c:hlc jcnjlc
inclunin_ mc ll:l :nV:nccn :cicncc :nn lcclnnln__ vill
:nnn :llnv nur minn: ln cxj:nn :r hc_nnn llc limil:linn: n
llc lum:n hr:in :rclilcclurc ll:l l:: li:lnric:ll_ :ujjnrlcn
llcm.
l vnn'l l:lc uj :j:cc rcjc:lin_ llc cVincncc nr lli:
:::crlinn lcrc lurzvcil': nc ..n_u1a:.:_ 1s ^ca: :nn
Lrnncricl': nc ..Lc :rc _nnn jl:cc: ln :l:rl i :nmclnv
_nu'Vc nunn lli: M:nic:ln villnul ir:l hcin_ :mili:r vill
llc c:nnn n mnncrn uluri:m.
Cn:mi:m vnuln hc :n inlcrc:lin_ :nn rclcV:nl jliln:njl_
cVcn villnul lli: n:vnin_ lcclnnln_ic:l :in_ul:ril_/
r:n:ccn:inn.
HnvcVcr, llc:c jrnh:hlc imjcnnin_ cVcnl: m:lc
Cn:mi:m mnrc :jjc:lin_ nr llc rc::nn ll:l llc
:llcrn:liVc jliln:njlic: mnrc jrcV:lcnl :mnn_ llc lum:n
r:cc :l llc currcnl limc, :rc nccjl_ incnmj:lihlc vill llc
cl:n_c: :rc cnmin_.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
3
Cn:mi:m jrnVinc: : vnrlnVicv :nn V:luc:_:lcm ll:l
m:lc: :cn:c in llc lum:n vnrln nnv, :nn vill cnnlinuc ln
m:lc :cn:c :: llc jr:clic:l vnrln :nV:ncc:, cVcn :: :nmc
n u: lc:Vc nur lum:n hnnic: :nn hr:in: hclinn :nn cxjlnrc
ncv v:_: n cxi:lin_ :nn inlcr:clin_.
Quilc jn::ihl_ nncc vc hccnmc :nV:nccn cnnu_l,
Cn:mi:m vill :jjc:r ln u: rnu_ll_ cgu:ll_ :ill_ :: :ll nllcr
"lc_:c_ lum:n" jliln:njlic:. l :n, llcn l nnuhl l vill hc
:lcnnin_ :n_ lc:r: nr il :l ll:l :l:_c! Lul guilc jn::ihl_ l
vill hc l:jj_ ll:l il jrnVcn :ncgu:lc ln lclj nur:c u:
llrnu_l llc lr:n:ilinn ln nur ncxl jl::c n hcin_. (lllnu_l,
cVcn i :nmc cnnlinunu: cVnlulc n minc i: :rnunn :l ll:l
limc, il': unclc:r vlcllcr il vill :lill incnli_ il:cl :: hcin_
llc ::mc ":cl" nr minn :: Lcn Cncrlzcl circ: z010!)
l _nur m:in inlcrc:l i: in Cn:mi:l Vicv: n ulurc
lcclnnln_ic: m:_ vi:l ln :lij lnv:rn llc minnlc n lli:
M:nic:ln vlcrc llc_'rc cxjlicill_ lrc:lcn. Lul cVcnlu:ll_
_nu'll jrnh:hl_ v:nl ln lnnl h:cl :l llc c:rlicr j:rl: vlicl
nullinc llc jliln:njlic:l nunn:linn nn vlicl llc l:lcr mnrc
lcclncu:cn ni:cu::inn: :rc h::cn.
LVcr_ nnc n llc r:nic:l ulurc lcclnnln_ic: n:vnin_ l::
jrnnunn jliln:njlic:l imjlic:linn:, _nin_ hc_nnn vl:l i:
cxjlnrcn in :l mnVic: :nn :ll hul llc mn:l jrnnunn :l
hnnl:. nncr:l:nnin_ llc:c lcclnnln_ic: :nn vl:l llc_ vill
nn :nn vl:l llc_ vill mc:n rcguirc: l:lin_ : nccj lnnl :l
llc n:lurc n llc minn :nn llc uniVcr:c.
1u:l :: llc lnlcrncl i: :hnul jcnjlc :: mucl :: il i: :hnul
virc: :nn hil: :nn jrnlncnl:, llc ncv lcclnnln_ic: n:vnin_
:rc :hnul minn :nn rc:lil_ :: mucl :: llc_ :rc :hnul l
:l_nrillm:, cn_inccrcn _cnc :cgucncc: :nn n:nnncVicc:.
nncr:l:nnin_ :rliici:l inlclli_cncc :nn llc :cn:c in
vlicl il m:_ hc :cnlicnl rcguirc: u: ln lnnl nccjl_ inln
llc n:lurc n minn :nn :v:rcnc::.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
4
nncr:l:nnin_ hr:incnmjulcr inlcr:cin_ rcguirc: u: ln
nccjl_ unncr:l:nn llc minn :nn llc :cl, :nn llcir rcl:linn ln
nllcr minn: :nn ln jl_:ic:l rc:lil_.
nncr:l:nnin_ llc cmcr_in_ _lnh:l hr:in rcguirc: u: ln
unncr:l:nn llc n:lurc n minn :nn :ncicl_ in : v:_ ll:l _nc:
hc_nnn llc mnncl: vc cnnVcnlinn:ll_ u:c, vlicl :rc h::cn
nn currcnl hinln_ic:l hr:in: :nn :nciclic: ll:l vill :nnn hc
nr:m:lic:ll_ :u_mcnlcn nr lr:n:ccnncn.
nncr:l:nnin_ immnrl:lil_ :nn llc i::uc: :::nci:lcn vill
il rcguirc: :n unncr:l:nnin_ n :cl :nn incnlil_ n vl:l i:
: ":cl" ll:l il mi_ll hc immnrl:l.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
5
Lxjlnrin_ llc V:rinu: jn::ihlc mc:n: ln immnrl:lil_
inclunin_ ujln:nin_ :nn nllcr nrm: n c_hcrimmnrl:lil_
rcguirc: :n unncr:l:nnin_ n llc rcl:linn: hclvccn minn:
:nn hnnic:.
nncr:l:nnin_ vl:l :nV:nccn uniicn jl_:ic: mi_ll mc:n
rcguirc: nccjl_ unncr:l:nnin_ llc n:lurc n jl_:ic:l rc:lil_,
inclunin_ :uhllc i::uc: lilc llc rcl:linn hclvccn rc:lil_ :nn
:imul:linn.
nncr:l:nnin_ vl:l Virlu:l rc:lilic: nr incxjcn:iVc
mnlccul:r :::cmhlcr: vnuln mc:n nr lum:n nr mnrc
:nV:nccn nrm: n lic :nn minn, :_:in rcguirc: : jrnnunn
unncr:l:nnin_ n llc inlcrrcl:linn n minn, rc:lil_ :nn
:ncicl_.
nncr:l:nnin_ vl:l :nrl: n :licn minn: vc mi_ll
ni:cnVcr cl:cvlcrc in llc jl_:ic:l uniVcr:c, in nllcr
"nimcn:inn:" nr jnlcnli:ll_ ri_ll lcrc nn L:rll rcguirc: :
nccj unncr:l:nnin_ n minn, rc:lil_ :nn llcir rcl:linn:lij.
linlin_ :hnul llc:c jn::ihililic: rnm : jurcl_
lcclnnln_ic:l jcr:jccliVc i: in:ncgu:lc :nn m:_ jcrl:j: hc
n:n_crnu:l_ mi:lc:nin_. lc:c jn::ihililic: mu:l hc
cnn:incrcn Vcr_ nccjl_ rnm : jcr:jccliVc n jr:_m:lic
jliln:njl_, i nnc i: ln l:Vc :n_ rc:l lnjc n unncr:l:nnin_
:nn :jjrn:clin_ llcm in : u:cul v:_. l:l i: nnc n llc lc_
llin_: ll:l Cn:mi:m, :: l inlcrjrcl :nn jur:uc il lcrc,
:llcmjl: ln nn.
:n, in llc ir:l N :cclinn: n lli: M:nic:ln l'm _nin_ ln
nclVc :irl_ nccj inln vl:l vill :ccm lilc :h:lr:cl
jliln:njlic:l cnn:incr:linn:. Lul il :ll vill _cl jullcn h:cl
inln llc jr:clic:l h_ llc cnn.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
6

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
7
Jos:1_ .u__cs:cc /_ .u1.o 1:.sco'

Ciulin lri:cn, nn llc m:ilin_ li:l n : _rnuj c:llcn llc
"Orncr n Cn:mic Ln_inccr:", jn:lcn : vnnncrul "mini
m:nic:ln" li:lin_ jrincijlc: n llc OCL. l l:Vc cnilcn :nn
cxlcnncn li: li:l :li_lll_, villnul :llcrin_ il: :jiril, ln nhl:in
llc nllnvin_, vlicl m:_ :crVc :: : rc::nn:hlc jrc:cc ln
lli: M:nic:ln

1) Hum:n: vill mcr_c vill lcclnnln__, ln : r:jinl_
incrc::in_ cxlcnl. li: i: : ncv jl::c n llc
cVnlulinn n nur :jccic:, ,u:l jiclin_ uj :jccn :hnul
nnv. lc niVinc hclvccn n:lur:l :nn :rliici:l vill
hlur, llcn ni::jjc:r. :nmc n u: vill cnnlinuc ln hc
lum:n:, hul vill : r:nic:ll_ cxj:nncn :nn :lv:_:
_rnvin_ r:n_c n :V:il:hlc njlinn:, :nn r:nic:ll_
incrc::cn niVcr:il_ :nn cnmjlcxil_. Ollcr: vill _rnv
inln ncv nrm: n inlclli_cncc :r hc_nnn llc lum:n
nnm:in.
z) Wc vill ncVclnj :cnlicnl l :nn minn ujln:nin_
lcclnnln__. Minn ujln:nin_ lcclnnln__ vill jcrmil :n
inncinilc lic:j:n ln lln:c vln clnn:c ln lc:Vc
hinln__ hclinn :nn ujln:n. :nmc ujln:ncn lum:n:
vill clnn:c ln mcr_c vill c:cl nllcr :nn vill l:.
li: vill rcguirc rcnrmul:linn: n currcnl nnlinn: n
:cl, hul vc vill hc :hlc ln cnjc.
.) Wc vill :jrc:n ln llc :l:r: :nn rn:m llc uniVcr:c. Wc
vill mccl :nn mcr_c vill nllcr :jccic: nul llcrc. Wc
cn Co:m:l Con\lon:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
8
m:_ rn:m ln nllcr nimcn:inn: n cxi:lcncc :: vcll,
hc_nnn llc nnc: n vlicl vc'rc currcnll_ :v:rc.
1) Wc vill ncVclnj inlcrnjcr:hlc :_nllclic rc:lilic:
(Virlu:l vnrln:) :hlc ln :ujjnrl :cnlicncc. :nmc
ujln:n: vill clnn:c ln liVc in Virlu:l vnrln:. lc
niVinc hclvccn jl_:ic:l :nn :_nllclic rc:lilic: vill
hlur, llcn ni::jjc:r.
) Wc vill ncVclnj :j:cclimc cn_inccrin_ :nn :cicnliic
"ulurc m:_ic" mucl hc_nnn nur currcnl
unncr:l:nnin_ :nn im:_in:linn.
o) :j:cclimc cn_inccrin_ :nn ulurc m:_ic vill jcrmil
:clicVin_, h_ :cicnliic mc:n:, mn:l n llc jrnmi:c:
n rcli_inn: :nn m:n_ :m:zin_ llin_: ll:l nn
lum:n rcli_inn cVcr nrc:mcn. LVcnlu:ll_ vc vill hc
:hlc ln rc:urrccl llc nc:n h_ "cnj_in_ llcm ln llc
ulurc".
7) lnlclli_cnl lic vill hccnmc llc m:in :clnr in llc
cVnlulinn n llc cn:mn:, :nn :lccr il lnv:rn :n
inlcnncn j:ll.
) l:nic:l lcclnnln_ic:l :nV:ncc: vill rcnucc m:lcri:l
:c:rcil_ nr::lic:ll_, :n ll:l :hunn:ncc: n vc:lll,
_rnvll :nn cxjcricncc vill hc :V:il:hlc ln :ll minn:
vln :n nc:irc. Ncv :_:lcm: n :clrc_ul:linn vill
cmcr_c ln mili_:lc llc jn::ihilil_ n minncrc:linn
runnin_ :mnl :nn cxl:u:lin_ llc :mjlc rc:nurcc: n
llc cn:mn:.
) Ncv cllic:l :_:lcm: vill cmcr_c, h::cn nn jrincijlc:
inclunin_ llc :jrc:n n ,n_, _rnvll :nn rccnnm
llrnu_l llc uniVcr:c, :: vcll :: ncv jrincijlc: vc
c:nnnl _cl im:_inc
10) ll llc:c cl:n_c: vill unn:mcnl:ll_ imjrnVc llc
:uh,ccliVc :nn :nci:l cxjcricncc n lum:n: :nn nur
crc:linn: :nn :uccc::nr:, lc:nin_ ln :l:lc: n
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
9
inniVinu:l :nn :l:rcn :v:rcnc:: jn::c::in_ ncjll,
hrc:nll :nn vnnncr :r hc_nnn ll:l :ccc::ihlc ln
"lc_:c_ lum:n:"

l.:.
Ciulin lri:cn, vln nrmul:lcn llc ir:l nr:l n llc :hnVc li:l,
m:nc llc nllnvin_ cnmmcnl nn llc u:c n llc vnrn "vill" in
llc:c jrincijlc:

... +.11 .s no1 uscd .n 1nc scnsc o1 .nc..1a/.1.1|, /u1 .n
1nc scnsc o1 .n1cn1.on +c +an1 1o do 1n.s, +c a:c
con1.dcn1 1na1 +c can do .1, and +c +.11 do ou: 1/.n_
/cs1 1o do .1.//
Lcn Cncrlzcl
10
/
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
11

lc lcrm "cn:mi:m" :ccm: ln l:Vc nri_in:lcn vill llc
lu::i:n Cn:mi:l:, in llc min100':.
lc mn:l :mnu: lu::i:n Cn:mi:l v:: lnn:l:nlin
:inllnV:l_, vln :ccnrnin_ ln Wilijcni:
/
/c1.c.cd 1na1 co1on..n_ sacc +ou1d 1cad 1o 1nc
c:1cc1.on o1 1nc nunan :acc, +.1n .nno:1a1.1| and a
ca:c1:cc c..s1cncc. 1c a1so dc.c1ocd .dcas o1 1nc
an.na1cd a1on /ans|cn.sn', and :ad.an1 nan/.nd.

ll lli: i: _cncr:ll_ cnnccjlu:ll_ l:rmnninu: vill m_ u:c n
llc lcrm lcrc, llnu_l nnl jrcci:cl_ incnlic:l.
M_ ricnn :nn cnllc:_uc Hu_n nc C:ri: l:: u:cn llc lcrm
Cn:mi:l ln rccr ln (:_:in gunlin_ llc mi_ll_ Wilijcni:)

a no:a1 n.1oson| 1na1 1a.ou:s /u.1d.n_ o: _:o+.n_
s1:on_ a:1.1.c.a1 .n1c11._cncc and u11.na1c1| 1ca..n_ 1nc
1anc1 1a:1n.... :osn.s1s +.11 1o:cscc 1nc nass..c, 1:u1|
as1:onon.ca1 o1cn1.a1 o1 su/s1:a1c.ndccndcn1
co_n.1.on, and +.11 1nc:c1o:c ad.oca1c un1.n.1cd _:o+1n
.n 1nc dcs._na1cd 1.c1ds, .n 1nc nocs 1na1 suc:
.n1c11._cn1 nacn.ncs n._n1 onc da| co1on.sc 1nc
un..c:sc. 11 .s 1n.s cosn.c ..c+ o1 n.s1o:|, .n +n.cn
1nc 1a1c o1 onc s.n_1c scc.cs, on onc s.n_1c 1anc1, .s
LrcI H:lor_ oI "Co:m:m"
Lcn Cncrlzcl
12
sccn as .ns._n.1.can1 nc.1 1o 1nc 1a1c o1 1nc /no+n
un..c:sc, 1na1 _..cs 1nc :osn.s1s 1nc.: nanc.

_:in lli: i: _cncr:ll_ l:rmnninu: vill m_ u:c n llc lcrm
lcrc, llnu_l nnl jrcci:cl_ incnlic:l.
licrcnl jcnjlc l:Vc u:cn llc lcrm Cn:mi:m vill
nicrcnl :l:nc: n mc:nin_, hul vc'rc :ll ju:lin_ in llc
::mc _cncr:l nircclinn!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
13

Wlilc lli: M:nic:ln ncu:c: nn :nmc li_ll_ mnncrn
(jn:lmnncrn' jn:ljn:lmnncrn') inc::, in :nmc v:_: il':
guilc nln::linncn.
ll rclccl: :n :jjrn:cl ln jliln:njl_ ll:l v:: mnrc
cnmmnn hcnrc 10, hcnrc jliln:njl_ hccnmc :n
:c:ncmic :nn nrm:l.
M_ mcllnnnln__ lcrc i: mucl lilc ll:l n Niclz:clc, nr
:clnjcnl:ucr, nr ll:ln, nr L:n zu l'm jrc:cnlin_ m_
nVcr:ll unncr:l:nnin_ n lic :nn llc vnrln, vill : Vicv
lnv:rn jr:clic:l _uin:ncc :: vcll :: cnnccjlu:l
unncr:l:nnin_. Crc:ll_ in:jircn h_ llc jrinr inc:: n nllcr:,
hul :l:n vill : :lrnn_ jcr:nn:l :l:nl. lnhcrl lir:i_ :nn l:ul
lc_cr:hcnn :rc lvn :irl_ rcccnl jliln:njlcr: vln in:jircn
mc vill llcir nirccl, "nln ::linncn" :jjrn:cl ln jliln:njl_
vrilin_ :imjl_ r:llcr ll:n lcclnic:ll_, :nn _iVin_ llcir
lnli:lic unncr:l:nnin_ r:llcr ll:n ncu:in_ nn j:in:l:lin_
ni:cclinn n micrni::uc:. l llinl vc nccn mnrc jliln:njl_
n llcir :nrl, vlicl i: nnc n llc rc::nn: l vrnlc lli: hnnl.
Co:m:m a: Old:l_lc
lhlo:oph_
Lcn Cncrlzcl
14

Co:ni:n vcr:u: adcni lhilo:oph
Mn:l n llc "jliln:njl_" nnnc h_ jrnc::inn:l
jliln:njlcr: lnn:_ inVnlVc: cnmjlcx, :h:lr:cl :nn rcincn
:jjrn:clc: ln nccjl_ unncr:l:nnin_ j:rlicul:r ::jccl: n llc
vnrln, in : li_ll_ jrcci:c :nn inlcllcclu:l v:_.
Cn:mi:m nnc: l:Vc lli: ::jccl hul il': nnl llc ::jccl
l'm _nin_ ln cmjl::izc lcrc. l vill lnucl nn :h:lr:cl lnjic:
:: nccc:::r_ (c:jcci:ll_ in llc ir:l llirn n llc lcxl, in
vlicl l :lriVc ln :rlicul:lc llc nccj cnnccjlu:l nunn:linn:
n Cn:mi:m), hul h_ :nn l:r_c l'll mnVc j::l llcm :irl_
guicll_ ln _cl nn ln mnrc cnncrclc :lu.
l'm _nin_ ln mn:ll_ ncu: nn Cn:mi:m :: : jr:clic:l
jliln:njl_ nr liVin_ ... hnll nnv, :nn (c:jcci:ll_) in llc
r:nic:ll_ nicrcnl ulurc ll:l vc :rc crc:lin_ vill :nV:nccn
:cicncc :nn lcclnnln__.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
15

Co:ni:n vcr:u: lcliion
l l:Vc : lnl n i::uc: vill llc in:lilulinn n "rcli_inn," hul
l l:Vc ln _iVc il nnc llin_ unlilc :c:ncmic jliln:njl_, il
cxccl: :l jrnVinin_ jcnjlc vill jr:clic:l _uin:ncc nn lnv ln
:jjrn:cl llcir liVc: :nn llcm:clVc:.
Lul nnnc n llc rcli_inn: :rnunn lnn:_ :rc _nin_ ln hc n
mucl u:c :: :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ unnln:. Hc:Vcn :hnVc
:nn lcll hclnv :rc _nin_ ln :ccm incrc::in_l_ irrclcV:nl ::
ujln:nin_, lum:nlcVcl l, hr:incnmjulcr inlcr:cc: :nn
mnlccul:r :::cmhlcr: unnln.
Cn:mi:m i: llc jr:clic:l jliln:njl_ l lr_ ln u:c ln
:jjrn:cl m_ nvn lic :nn :cl :nn inlcnn ln u:c ln :cc
llc Vcr_ nicrcnl :ilu:linn: ll:l l m:_ cnnrnnl in llc ulurc
:nn m_ jninl in vrilin_ lli: M:nic:ln i: ln :l:rc lli:
jr:clic:l jliln:njl_ vill nllcr:, in : :imjlc :nn cxjlicil
v:_.
Cn:mi:m m:_ :ccm :n ccccnlric hunnlc n inc:: ri_ll
nnv hul llc rclcV:ncc n llc Cn:mi:l jcr:jccliVc vill
hccnmc cVincnl ln mnrc :nn mnrc inniVinu:l: :: llc ncxl
_c:r:, ncc:nc: :nn ccnluric: unnln.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
16

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
17

l m_ l:lc nn Cn:mi:m cnuln hc ull_ :umm:rizcn in : li:l
n hullcl jninl:, l vnulnn'l vrilc : vlnlc m:nic:ln :hnul il
l'n ,u:l vrilc : cv hullcl jninl:.
Lul, cVcn :n, il :ccm: vnrllvlilc ln :l:rl vill : cv
hullcl jninl:, ,u:l ln vlcl _nur :jjclilc nr llc mnrc
llnrnu_l :nn u:cul cxjn:ilinn ln cnmc.
:nmc n llc:c hullcl: :rc r:llcr :h:lr:cl :nn m:_ cnmc
:crn:: :: _nhhlcn__nnl. l:l i: llc ri:l n cnmjrc::in_
llin_: inln hullcljninl nrm. lc:n llc ull lcxl n llc
M:nic:ln, llinl nn il : hil, :nn lnjcull_ _nu vill :cc ll:l :ll
llc:c llin_: l:Vc :imjlc, jr:clic:l, cVcr_n:_ mc:nin_:.
lc lcn h::ic "lri:cn lrincijlc:" l li:lcn :hnVc :rc
:lmn:l nhVinu: ln :n_nnc n llc "ri_ll" c::l n minn. lc
jrincijlc: l vill li:l hclnv :rc mc:licr, :nn nnl cVcr_nnc vln
cnn:incr: llcm:clVc: : Cn:mi:l vill :cccjl :ll n llcm!
M:_hc nnhnn_ cxccjl "c:rl_ z1:l ccnlur_ Lcn Cncrlzcl"
:cccjl: :ll n llcm!
lcrc i: nn lilmu: lc:l nr Cn:mi:m. lc:c :rc nn mnrc
:nn nn lc:: ll:n :nmc jrincijlc: ll:l :rc inlcrc:lin_ :nn
imjnrl:nl ln mc, :nn :ccm cln:c ln llc lc:rl n Cn:mi:m.
nn :n, villnul urllcr :nn, :nmc Cn:mi:l jrincijlc:
:omc Co:m:l lrnplc:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
18

1) l:nj:_cli:m lcrc i: : mc:nin_ul :cn:c in vlicl
cVcr_llin_ ll:l cxi:l: l:: : nrm n ":v:rcnc::"
nr :l lc::l "jrnln:v:rcnc::", :: :nmc vnuln l:Vc il.
ln lcircc': lcrm:, "M:llcr i: minn linchnunn vill
l:hil."
z) lc niVcr::l Minn llcrc i: guilc lilcl_ :nmc
mc:nin_ul :cn:c in vlicl llc "uniVcr:c :: : vlnlc"
(:n unclc:r cnnccjl!) l:: : nrm n :v:rcnc::, llnu_l
vc lum:n: lilcl_ c:nnnl :jjrcci:lc llc n:lurc n lli:
:v:rcnc:: Vcr_ llnrnu_ll_, :n_ mnrc ll:n :
h:clcrium c:n ull_ :jjrcci:lc llc n:lurc n lum:n
:v:rcnc:: cVcn :: il rc:inc: in llc lum:n hnn_
.) l:llcrni:m Onc nlcnu:cul v:_ ln mnncl llc
uniVcr:c i: :: : cnllcclinn n j:llcrn:, vlcrcin c:cl
cnlil_ ll:l cxi:l: i: rccn_nizcn h_ :nmc :_cnl :: :
j:llcrn in :nmc nllcr cnlil_ (nr :cl n cnlilic:)
1) lnl_jlnnic rc:lil_ lc nnlinn n :n "nh,ccliVc
rc:lil_" i: :nmclimc: u:cul, hul Vcr_ nlcn : mnrc
u:cul mnncl n llc uniVcr:c i: :: : cnllcclinn n
nVcrl:jjin_, inlcrjcnclr:lin_ :nn inlcrcrc:lin_
:uh,ccliVc rc:lilic:
) cnncnc_ ln :lc H:hil: lc uniVcr:c :jjc:r: ln
jn::c:: llc jrnjcrl_ ll:l, vlcn j:llcrn: cxi:l, llc_
lcnn ln cnnlinuc ... mucl mnrc ll:n vnuln hc
cxjcclcn in : l_jnllclic:l r:nnnm uniVcr:c
o) Cnmj:::inn i: : crilic:l jrincijlc n llc uniVcr:c, :nn
i: unn:mcnl:ll_ :n ::jccl n llc cnncnc_ ln :lc
H:hil: (il': llc :jrc:n n lnVc :nn cclin_ rnm nnc
minn ln llc ncxl). C:rin_ nr nllcr :cnlicnl hcin_:
(:nn i j:nj:_cli:m i: :cccjlcn, cVcr_llin_ l:: :
lilllc hil n :cnlicncc!) i: : crilic:l ::jccl n cVnlVin_
ln llc ncxl lcVcl: hc_nnn currcnl lum:n :v:rcnc::
:nn rc:lil_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
19
7) lcclin_ :nn ni:jl:_in_ cnmj:::inn i: imjnrl:nl ln llc
inncr lc:lll :nn h:l:ncc n : minn, :: vcll :: ln llc
lc:lll :nn h:l:ncc n llc jnrlinn n llc uniVcr:c ll:l
minn i: cmhcnncn in
) C:u::linn i: nnl : unn:mcnl:l ::jccl n llc uniVcr:c,
hul r:llcr : lnnl u:cn h_ minn: ln mnncl jnrlinn: n
llc uniVcr:c
) lclihcr:liVc, rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc:: i: llc :jcciic
nrm n "uniVcr::l :v:rcnc::" ll:l :ri:c: in ccrl:in
cnmjlcx :_:lcm: c:j:hlc n :nV:nccn cn_nilinn
10) Cn:l: :rc _cncr:ll_ hc:l unncr:lnnn, nnl :: llin_:
ll:l :_:lcm: "l:Vc", hul :: lnnl: nr mnnclin_ vl:l
:_:lcm: nn. :n, vl:l _n:l: : minn cxjlicill_ :nnjl: i:
nnc guc:linn, hul vl:l _n:l: llc jcr:nn i: :clu:ll_
imjlicill_ jur:uin_ i: nlcn : mnrc inlcrc:lin_
guc:linn.
11) "lrcc vill" i: nnl "rcc" in llc :cn:c ll:l jcnjlc nlcn
cnn:incr il ln hc, _cl llcrc i: : mc:nin_ul :cn:c n
:_cnc_ :nn "n:lur:l :ulnnnm_" :ll:clcn ln cnlilic: in
llc uniVcr:c, _nin_ hc_nnn :cicnliic ni:linclinn: n
r:nnnmnc:: Vcr:u: nclcrmini:m
1z) :cicncc i: : jnvcrul hul limilcn lnnl il i: h::cn nn
inilc :cl: n inilcjrcci:inn nh:crV:linn:, :nn lcncc
c:nnnl hc cxjcclcn ln cxjl:in llc vlnlc uniVcr:c, :l
lc::l nnl vill nul llc lclj n :uxili:r_ nnn:cicnliic
:::umjlinn:.
1.) M:llcm:lic: i: : jnvcrul hul limilcn lnnl il lclj:
cxjlic:lc _nur :::umjlinn: hul nnc:n'l lcll _nu vl:l
llc:c :::umjlinn: :lnuln hc
11) L:n_u:_c i: : jnvcrul hul limilcn lnnl h_ il: n:lurc,
cnn:i:lin_ n inilc cnmhin:linn: n lnlcn: nr:vn rnm
: inilc :ljl:hcl, il m:_ nnl hc jnvcrul cnnu_l ln
cnnVc_ cVcr_llin_ ll:l cxi:l: in llc minn n llc
cnmmunic:lnr
Lcn Cncrlzcl
20
1) lc lum:n ":cl" i: : cn_niliVc cnn:lrucl l:clin_ llc
:nrl n unn:mcnl:l rc:lil_ ll:l il l:hilu:ll_ ::crihc:
ln il:cl
1o) :ncicl_ :nn cullurc jrnVinc u: vill mn:l n vl:l
m:lc: uj nur :clVc: :nn nur lnnvlcn_c :nn nur
crc:liVil_ hul llc_ :l:n cnn:lr:in u:, nlcn nrcin_
: :lulli_in_ cnnnrmil_. On_nin_l_ :lru__lin_ vill lli:
ni:lcclic i: : crilic:l ::jccl n llc mnncrn V:ri:nl n
llc ":cl" cnn:lrucl.
17) lcrc i: nn inc:l lum:n :ncicl_ _iVcn llc cnn:lr:inl:
:nn l:hil: n lum:n hr:in:. Lul :: lcclnnln__
ncVclnj: urllcr, :lnn_ vill il vill cnmc llc mc:n: ln
:Vnin m:n_ n llc "ni:cnnlcnl:" ll:l l:Vc :ri:cn vill
ciViliz:linn
1) Hum:n: :rc mnrc _cncr:ll_ inlclli_cnl :nn mnrc
niVcr:cl_ :nn ricll_ cxjcricnccc:j:hlc ll:n llc
:nim:l: rnm vlicl llc_ cVnlVcn hul il :ccm: lilcl_
ll:l vc vill crc:lc nllcr :nrl: n minn: vln:c
inlclli_cncc :nn cxjcricncc _nc: V::ll_ hc_nnn nur:
1) ll :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l :n_ rc:lvnrln _cncr:l
inlclli_cncc i: _nin_ ln l:Vc :nmc nrm n cmnlinn:.
Lul llc lum:n cmnlinn: :rc j:rlicul:rl_ jrimiliVc :nn
niicull ln cnnlrnl, cnmj:rcn ln llc cmnlinn: ll:l
ulurc minn: :rc lilcl_ ln l:Vc. C:inin_ _rc:lcr
cnnlrnl nVcr cmnlinn: i: :n imjnrl:nl :lcj in mnVin_
lnv:rn lr:n:lum:n :l:_c: n cVnlulinn.
z0) ll i: nnl nccc:::r_ ln :h:nnnn :mil_, :cx, mnnc_,
vnrl, r::jhcrr_l:Vnrcn n:rl clncnl:lc :nn :ll llc
nllcr rcv:rnin_ ::jccl: n lum:n lic in nrncr ln
mnVc cccliVcl_ lnv:rn lr:n:lum:nil_. HnvcVcr, il i:
nc:ir:hlc ln cn_:_c in llc:c llin_: rclccliVcl_,
c:rcull_ m:lin_ : cnn:cinu: :: vcll :: uncnn:cinu:
h:l:ncc hclvccn nnc': nccn ln hc lum:n :nn nnc':
nccn ln lr:n:ccnn lum:nil_
z1) \:rinu: lnnl: lilc mcnil:linn :nn j:_clcnclic nru_:
m:_ hc lcljul in lr:n:ccnnin_ l:hilu:l llnu_ll
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
21
j:llcrn:, hrin_in_ nnVcl in:i_ll:, :nn j:lli:lin_
jrnhlcm: cnnncclcn vill llc limil:linn: n cnn:lrucl:
lilc :cl, vill :nn rclccliVc :v:rcnc::. Lul llc_ nn
nnl ull_ lihcr:lc llc lum:n minn rnm llc rc:lriclinn:
imjn:cn h_ lum:n hr:in :rclilcclurc. lulurc
lcclnnln_ic: m:_ l:Vc llc jnvcr ln nn :n.
zz) Wlcllcr llc "l:v:" :nn n:lurc n llc uniVcr:c c:n
cVcr hc cnmjrclcn:iVcl_ unncr:lnnn i: unlnnvn. Lul
il :ccm: vilnl_ imjrnh:hl_ ll:l vc lum:n: :rc nnv
:n_vlcrc rcmnlcl_ nc:r : cnmjlclc unncr:l:nnin_
z.) Wlcllcr nr nnl lr:n:lum:n minn: nnv cxi:l in llc
uniVcr:c, nr l:Vc cVcr cxi:lcn in llc uniVcr:c in llc
j::l, currcnl cVincncc :u__c:l: il vill hc jn::ihlc ln
crc:lc llcm in cccl ln /u.1c _ocs
z1) : vcll :: huilnin_ _nn:, il m:_ hc jn::ihlc ln
/cconc "_nn:." Lul lli: r:i:c: nccj guc:linn:
rc_:rnin_ lnv mucl, nr lnv ::l, : lum:n minn c:n
cVnlVc villnul ln:in_ il: unn:mcnl:l :cn:c n
lum:nil_ nr il: inniVinu:l incnlil_
z) : vc :cl :hnul lr:n:nrmin_ nur:clVc: :nn nur vnrln
u:in_ :nV:nccn lcclnnln__, m:n_ h::ic V:luc: :rc
vnrll lccjin_ in minn. lrcc n llc mnrc crilic:l
nnc: :rc 1n_, Crnvll :nn Clnicc ... inlcrjrclcn nnl
nnl_ :: jcr:nn:l _n:l:, hul :l:n :: _n:l: nr nllcr
:cnlicnl hcin_: :nn nr llc cn:mn:.
zo) Wlcn cnnrnnlcn vill niicull :ilu:linn: in vlicl llc
ri_ll j:ll i: unclc:r, : jnvcrul :jjrn:cl i: ln
nh:nlclc llc nilcmm: u:c : cl:n_c in lcclnnln__ nr
jcr:jccliVc ln rcncinc llc rc:lil_ villin vlicl llc
nilcmm: cxi:l:. li: m:_ lc:n ln ncv :nn nicrcnl
nilcmm::, vlicl i: : n:lur:l ::jccl n llc uniVcr:c':
_rnvll jrncc::.
z7) L:lllc: vill llc "cncmic:" n Cn:mi:m :rc jrnh:hl_
nnl llc hc:l j:ll ln :clicVc Cn:mi:l _n:l:. lc
uniVcr:c i: ricll_ inlcrcnnncclcn :nn ": Vcr:u:
lcm" i: nlcn mnrc rc:li:lic:ll_ cnn:incrcn :: "Wc
Lcn Cncrlzcl
22
Vcr:u: :." :lru__lc:, inclunin_ Vinlcnl nnc:, :rc j:rl
n llc n:lur:l nrncr :nn c:n'l hc Vinl:lcn cnlircl_ ...
hul llcrc :rc nlcn nllcr v:_:, :nmclimc: lc::
nhVinu: ln llc lum:n minn :nn j:rl n llc Cn:mi:l
guc:l i: ln inn mulu:ll_ hcncici:l v:_: n mnVin_
nrv:rn.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
23





Nnv, llc jrclimin:ric: nnnc, vc hc_in nur ,nurnc_
inln llc j:rlicul:r: n Cn:mi:m.
l vill hc_in :l : Vcr_ :h:lr:cl lcVcl _iVin_ Cn:mi:l
:n:vcr: ln :nmc n llc _nnn nln Li_ Quc:linn: :hnul lic,
llc uniVcr:c :nn cVcr_llin_. Lul i :ucl jliln:njlic:l
cxjlnr:linn: :rc nnl ln _nur l::lc, nnn'l vnrr_ lli: i: :
:lnrl vnrl, :n in ,u:l : cv j:_c:, vc'll hc nn ln :cx, nru_:,
ujln:nin_, :ujcrlum:n l, llc ulurc n :ncicl_ :nn : huncl
n nllcr ,uic_ :jcciic:. li: M:nic:ln :clu:ll_ :l:rlcn nul
nc:lin_ nnl_ vill lln:c mnrc :jcciic lnjic:, hul l nunn ll:l
in nrncr ln ni:cu:: llcm in : cnlcrcnl :nn uniicn v:_, il
v:: nccc:::r_ ln _iVc :nmc nccjcr cnnccjlu:l nunn:linn:
ir:l.
Lcl': _cl :l:rlcn vill :nmc :m:ll i::uc: lilc
1nc:c do +c 1..c 1na1 a:c +c nadc o1
1s 1nc:c sonc so:1 o1 undc:1|.n_, un..c:sa1 :osnos
.n +n.cn /o1n ou: n.nds and ou: /od.cs, and 1nc .a:.ous
1n.n_s +c scc and c.c:.cncc, :cs.dc
1s 1nc n|s.ca1 +o:1d +c no.c a:ound .n :ca1 .n
an| a/so1u1c scnsc : .s .1 )us1 sonc so:1 o1
s.nu1a1.on cou1d +c /c 1...n_ .n a ..dco _anc
+:.11cn /| an a1.cn conu1c: :o_:annc: /c:nas an
ana1cu:.sn, /o1cncd )o/ :oduccd /| a |oun_
:o_:ann.n_ s1udcn1 )us1 1ca:n.n_ n.s cnos'
O cnur:c guc:linn: lilc llc:c :rc u:cul mnrc nr
:limul:lin_ llnu_ll ll:n nr :llr:clin_ nciniliVc :nn in:l
lallcrn :pac
Lcn Cncrlzcl
24
:n:vcr:. lc:c :rc i::uc: minn: vill lilcl_ hc cxjlnrin_ nr
:: lnn_ :: minn: cxi:l.
Onc inlcrc:lin_ v:_ n :nnrc::in_ llc Li_ Quc:linn: i: ln
hc_in rnm llc jcr:jccliVc ll:l vc liVc in : vnrln n
j:llcrn:.
lcrc :rc ni:nr_:nizcn, lccmin_ :limuli nr cnlilic: n
V:rinu: :nrl: ... :nn llcn llcrc :rc j:llcrn: nr_:nizin_ llc:c
cnlilic:.
j:llcrn, mn:l _cncric:ll_, i: :nmcllin_ ll:l hrin_:
:imjlicil_ ln : cnmjlcx cnllcclinn n cnlilic: ... il': :
"rcjrc:cnl:linn :: :nmcllin_ :imjlcr"
lc jl_:ic:l vnrln jrc:cnl: il:cl ln llc minn, in l:r_c
j:rl, :: : cnllcclinn n j:llcrn:.
lc minn jrc:cnl: il:cl ln il:cl, in l:r_c j:rl, :: :
cnllcclinn n j:llcrn:.
Onc nlcnu:cul v:_ ln mnncl llc vnrln vc liVc :nn
cxi:l in i: :: : j:llcrn :j:cc.
O cnur:c, llcrc i: nnllin_ "nh,ccliVc" :hnul : j:llcrn
llnu_l ... vlcllcr : _iVcn cnlil_ i: : j:llcrn in :nmc :cl n
nllcr cnlilic: i: rc:ll_ : m:llcr ll:l': uj ln llc jcrcciVin_
minn.
ln nllcr vnrn: : j:llcrn i: : rcjrc:cnl:linn ::
:nmcllin_ :imjlcr ... hul vln nr vl:l ,un_c: llc :imjlicil_'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
25

lc cn:mn: i: : :j:cc n inlcrrcl:lin_ cnlilic:, :nn
inniVinu:l minn: :rc ni:lin_ui:lcn in l:r_c j:rl h_ vlicl
cnlilic: llc_ jcrcciVc :: :imjlcr ll:n nllcr:, vlicl l:r_cl_
nclcrminc: vlicl cnlilic: il :cc: :: hcin_ j:llcrn: in vlicl
nllcr:.
li: m:_ :ccm : Vcr_ :h:lr:cl jcr:jccliVc, hul il
:clu:ll_ :lcn: : lnl n li_ll nn V:rinu: :ilu:linn: vc
cncnunlcr in nur jr:clic:l liVc:. jjrn:cl llc V:rinu: llin_:
_nu cncnunlcr :nn cxjcricncc, in llc vnrln :nn in _nur:cl,
:: i llc_'rc j:llcrn: n nr_:niz:linn hcc:u:c ll:l i:
l:r_cl_ vl:l llc_ :rc.
M:n_ n llc niicullic: vc l:Vc in lic :ri:c rnm
uncnn:cinu:l_ :::umin_ ll:l V:rinu: llin_: vc cncnunlcr
l:Vc :nmc iclilinu: :nrl n :h:nlulc rc:lil_, _nin_ hc_nnn
llc rc:lil_ n j:llcrn :j:cc.
"LVcr_llin_ i: j:llcrn" i: nnl : j:n:cc: nr cn:mic
unncr:l:nnin_ l vill inlrnnucc :nmc urllcr nimcn:inn: :
lilllc l:lcr hul il': : jnvcrul jcr:jccliVc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
26


Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
27

l:Vin Humc v:: llc ir:l Wc:lcrn jliln:njlcr ln jninl
nul rc:ll_ clc:rl_ vl:l i: nnv c:llcn llc "jrnhlcm n
innuclinn" i.c. lnv i: il vc c:n :::umc ll:l, ,u:l hcc:u:c
llc :un l:: ri:cn cVcr_ mnrnin_ nr llc l::l llnu::nn (nr
millinn) n:_:, il vill nn :n :_:in lnmnrrnv'
Wc c:n ::_ il vill cnnlinuc hcc:u:c vc l:Vc :n inluilinn
ll:l j:llcrn: lcnn ln cnnlinuc hul llcn lnv nn vc lnnv
ll:l j:llcrn: lcnn ln cnnlinuc' Wc lnnv hcc:u:c in llc j::l
vc l:Vc nh:crVcn ll:l j:llcrn: lcnn ln cnnlinuc. Lul llcn
lnv nn vc lnnv ll:l lli: j::l nh:crV:linn, vlicl i: il:cl :
:nrl n j:llcrn, vill lcnn ln cnnlinuc'
Cl:rlc: lcircc u:cn llc lcrm "llc lcnncnc_ ln l:lc
l:hil:" ln rccr ln llc :::umjlinn ll:l, in llc uniVcr:c vc
liVc in, j:llcrn: co lcnn ln cnnlinuc.
n imjlic:linn i: ll:l nur :hilil_ ln jrcnicl llc ulurc i:
jrcnic:lcn nn nur :hilil_ ln incnli_ j:llcrn:.
nn, ni__in_ : lilllc nccjcr rcmcmhcr ll:l j:llcrn, in
llc Vicv l'Vc :u__c:lcn :hnVc, i: ncincn in lcrm: n :n
assuncc s.n1.c.:_ ncasu:c. li: :u__c:l: ll:l lnr : minn
ln njcr:lc cccliVcl_, il nccn: ln :::umc : :imjlicil_
mc::urc nr vlicl, in il: cxjcricncc, llc lcnncnc_ ln l:lc
l:hil: lnln: lruc ...

Wc l:Vc llc l:r_cl_ l:jj_ circum:l:ncc n liVin_ in :
vnrln vlcrc llcrc :rc :imjliic:linn: :jj:rcnl rnm
cnn:incrin_ llc j::l :nn llc ulurc ln_cllcr. Wc l:lc lli:
nr _r:nlcn hul il': :n imjnrl:nl nh:crV:linn villnul ll:l,
cxjcricncc vnuln hc : lnl n nni:c....
hc cndcn_ lo alc Hahl:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
28

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
29

\icvin_ llc vnrln :: : :_:lcm n j:llcrn: _icln: cnjinu:
in:i_ll: hul j:llcrn: :rcn'l llc vlnlc :lnr_.
l:llcrn: :rc rcl:linn:lij: n : j:rlicul:r :nrl : j:llcrn i:
: rcl:linn:lij hclvccn nnc cnlil_ :nn : :cl n nllcr:, vlcrc
llc ir:l i: ,un_cn ln rcjrc:cnl :nn :imjli_ llc nllcr:.
lc mcric:n jliln:njlcr Cl:rlc: lcircc jl:ccn llc
"uniVcr:c :: : vch n j:llcrnmcnl rcl:linn:lij:" jcr:jccliVc
in : hrn:ncr cnnlcxl h_ inlrnnucin_ llc h::ic jliln:njlic:l
c:lc_nric: c:llcn lir:l, :ccnnn :nn lirn.
lir:l = jurc, unjrncc::cn Lcin_
:ccnnn = rc:clinn ... llc r:v cclin_ n nnc llin_
l:Vin_ imj:cl nn :nnllcr
lirn = rcl:linn:lij (llc r:v m:lcri:l nr j:llcrn
j:llcrnmcnl i: : j:rlicul:r, crilic:l linn n
rcl:linn:lij)
Onc c:n :l:n ju:l urllcr ll:n lcircc nin, nllnvin_ nllcr
llinlcr: lilc 1un_ :nn Luclmin:lcr lullcr, :nn jn:il
c:lc_nric: lilc
lnurll = :_ncr__ ... nclvnrl: n rcl:linn:lij:
:j:vnin_ ncv rcl:linn:lij:
ln lli: jcr:jccliVc llc Vicv n Cn:mn: :: j:llcrn:j:cc
i: llc jcr:jccliVc n lirnnc::.
lr:l, :cond, hrd
Lcn Cncrlzcl
30

l:n' 1hi: 1u: a Lunh oI h:ra Non:cn:c?
li: :nrl n :h:lr:cl c:lc_nriz:linn n Cn:mn: nnc:n'l nn
mucl in il:cl ... hul il jrnVinc: : _cncr:l jcr:jccliVc ll:l
c:n hc u:cul nr :nnrc::in_ cnncrclc i::uc:.
Wc vill u:c lli: c:lc_nri:l jcr:jccliVc ln :jjrn:cl llc
lnjic: n :v:rcnc:: :nn cnn:cinu:nc:: ... vlicl :rc crilic:l
ln V:rinu: i::uc: ll:l vill cnnrnnl u: :: lcclnnln__
ncVclnj:, :ucl :: immnrl:lil_, l :nn ujln:nin_.
lliln:njl_ jur:ucn in llc :h:cncc n jr:clic:l i::uc:
lcnn: ln hccnmc Vcrh:l nr inlcllcclu:l _:mc:m:n:lij.
lr:clic:l i::uc: jur:ucn in llc :h:cncc n :jjrnjri:lc
jliln:njl_ lcnn ln lc:n ln V:rinu: :nrl: n cnnu:inn
vlicl c:n hc inc hul _iVcn llc :cn:iliVil_ n llc jninl in
lum:n li:lnr_ vc'rc :jjrn:clin_, :crinu: :llcmjl: :l
cnnu:innminimiz:linn :ccm innic:lcn!

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
31

lc inc: ll:l :nmc nrm n ":v:rcnc::" i: cVcr_vlcrc,
jcrV:nin_ cVcr_llin_, v:: cnn:incrcn nhVinu: h_ llc
jrcjnnncr:ncc n jrcciVilizcn cullurc:, :nn i: nnv
cnn:incrcn nhVinu: h_ mn:l jr:clilinncr: n Lunnli:l
mcnil:linn :nn m:n_ nllcr vi:nnm lr:nilinn:.
HnvcVcr, mnncrn Wc:lcrn cullurc l:: lcn ln : vnrln
Vicv in vlicl mn:l n llc uniVcr:c i: Vicvcn :: :nmclnv
"nc:n" vlilc nnl_ ccrl:in j:rlicul:r :_:lcm: :rc Vicvcn ::
l:Vin_ ":v:rcnc::."
li: ncv Vicv n :v:rcnc:: l:: lcn ln :ll m:nncr n
cnnccjlu:l jrnhlcm: vlicl jliln:njlcr: cn,n_ nch:lin_. Lul,
j:nj:_cli:m llc nln Vicv ll:l :clnnvlcn_c: :v:rcnc::
cVcr_vlcrc rcm:in: llc nnl_ Vicv n :v:rcnc:: ll:l i:
nnl jl:_ucn h_ cnmjlcx cnnlr:niclinn: ... :: vcll :: hcin_ :n
nhVinu: lrull ln inlclli_cncc: in :jjrnjri:lc :l:lc: n
cnn:cinu:nc::.
Clc:rl_, llcrc :rc nicrcncc: hclvccn llc m:nic:l:linn:
n :v:rcnc:: in : rncl, : lum:n, : :ncicl_, :n ccn:_:lcm
:nn : uniVcr:c :nn llc:c nicrcncc: :rc vnrll :llcnlinn
:nn :lun_. Lul vc mu:ln'l ln:c lr:cl n llc uniVcr::lil_ :nn
cnmmnn:lil_ n :v:rcnc::.
varcnc:: : L\cr_vhcrc
Lcn Cncrlzcl
32

varcnc:: a: lir:
ln lcircc:n lcrm:, "r:v :v:rcnc::" i: lir:l. ::_in_ ll:l
cVcr_llin_ i: :v:rc i: ::_in_ ll:l cVcr_llin_ c:n hc Vicvcn
rnm llc jcr:jccliVc n lir:l.
Wlcn vc Vicv llin_: rnm llc jcr:jccliVc n lirnnc::,
rcl:linn:lij, llcn llc nicrcncc hclvccn lum:n: :nn rncl:
:ccm: nr:m:lic :nn :i_niic:nl. Wc lum:n: ln:l :r mnrc
cnmjlcx j:llcrnnclvnrl: ll:n rncl:.
Ycl rnm llc lir:l jcr:jccliVc, vc'rc :ll ,u:l :j:rl: n
r:v :v:rcnc:: jcnjlc, rncl:, cgu:linn:, :licn: rnm llc
ll nimcn:inn... vl:lcVcr.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
33





l :v:rcnc:: i: imm:ncnl in cVcr_llin_, i: il nnl
imm:ncnl in llc cn:mn: :: : vlnlc, :: vcll'
H:Vc vc llcn rccnn:lruclcn "Cnn" villin Cn:mi:m'
li: i: : lricl guc:linn, n cnur:c. "Cnn" mc:n: m:n_
llin_: ln m:n_ jcnjlc.
:nmc mi_ll ::_ ll:l l l:Vc nunn : :lr:n_c j:ll ln
"Cnn," h_ v:_ n Cn:mi:m. Ollcr: vnuln ni::_rcc,
cnn:incrin_ llc:c jliln:njlic:l llnu_ll: unrcl:lcn ln Cnn nr
rcli_inu: lrull.
Onc llin_ i: clc:r lc n:lurc n llc :v:rcnc:: n llc
cn:mn: rcm:in: l:r_cl_ unlnnvn ln u: mc::l_ lum:n:. 1u:l
::, in m:n_ rcli_inn:, llc n:lurc n llc "minn n Cnn" i:
cnn:incrcn hc_nnn lum:n lcn.
Wc m:_ ccl vc l:Vc : :cn:c n il, in ccrl:in :l:lc: n
:v:rcnc:: hul llcn lnv c:n vc lrul_ lnnv i vc :rc
cnnncclin_ vill llc :v:rcnc:: n llc vlnlc, nr ,u:l llc
:v:rcnc:: n : rc_inn n llc cn:mn: mucl l:r_cr :nn mnrc
jnvcrul ll:n nur:clVc:, _cl mini:culc cnmj:rcn vill llc
vlnlc llin_'
n\cr:al Mnd
Lcn Cncrlzcl
34

lnrlun:lcl_ vc nnn'l nccn ln :n:vcr lli: guc:linn. ll i:
cnnu_l ln cxj:nn nur hnunn:ric:, ln cnnnccl vill minn ll:l
_nc: hc_nnn u: :nn ln hccnmc mnrc ll:n vc cnuln
jrcVinu:l_ unncr:l:nn nr im:_inc.
Wc m:_ :jjrn:cl llc :v:rcnc:: n llc cn:mn:
incrcmcnl:ll_ llrnu_l nur nn_nin_ _rnvll, vlcllcr nr nnl
vc cVcr _cl llcrc (nr vlcllcr "_cllin_ llcrc" mc:n:
:n_llin_).
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
35

Ynu'Vc jrnh:hl_ lc:rn llc :lnr_...

nc 1as1c:n _u:u, no1| 1.cc .n n.s /ca:d and a11,
a11.:ns 1na1 1nc ca:1n .s suo:1cd on 1nc /ac/ o1 a
1._c:. /
1ncn as/cd +na1 suo:1s 1nc 1._c:, nc sa|s .1
s1ands uon an c1cnan1.//
1ncn as/cd +na1 suo:1s 1nc c1cnan1 nc sa|s .1 .s
a _.an1 1u:11c. /
1ncn as/cd, 1.na11|, +na1 suo:1s 1nc _.an1 1u:11c,
nc .s /:.c11| 1a/cn a/ac/ ... /u1 u.c/1| :c1.cs .n,
a11c: 1na1 .1s 1u:11cs a11 1nc +a| do+n.//

(ccnrnin_ m_ :nn Zchulnn, :lcr : cv hillinn lurllc:, nnc
cnmc: ln :n cnclil:n:, :nn :lcr ll:l il': cnclil:n:: :ll llc
v:_ nnvn hul ll:l': llc ::mc h::ic inc:.)
lc lcircc:n Vicv n llc uniVcr:c :: lirn i: mucl lilc
lli: :mu:in_ j:r:hlc.
ln llc rc:lm n lirn, il': j:llcrn: :ll llc v:_ nnvn!
lcrc :rc j:llcrn: ... hul llc:c j:llcrn: mu:l hc j:llcrn:
n :rr:n_cmcnl n sonc:n.n_, n :nmc ":uh:lr:lc."
Lul n vl:l nnc: lli: :uh:lr:lc cnn:i:l' li: :uh:lr:lc
nnl_ cnlcr: inln llc rc:lm n lirn in:n:r :: il jrc:cnl:
il:cl :: : :cl n nh:crVcn j:llcrn:.
Lul, j:llcrn: in vl:l'
lallcrn: ll lhc Wa_ lovn!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
36
lc:c mu:l hc j:llcrn: in :nmc :uh:lr:lc.
Or i: il j:llcrn: :ll llc v:_ nnvn'!
ln llc rc:lm n :cicncc, llc rccur:inn cnn: vill
nh:crV:linn: ll:l :rc cnmmnnl_ :cccjlcn villin :nmc
cnmmunil_. :nmc M::lcr l:l::cl i: :cccjlcn h_ :
cnmmunil_ :: cnn:lilulin_ V:lin nh:crV:linn:, :nn llcn
j:llcrn: :rc rccn_nizcn in lli: n:l::cl.
Lul llc rccn_nilinn n llc:c cnmmnnl_ :cccjlcn
nh:crV:linn: :: j:llcrn: in inniVinu:l :cn:cn:l: lli: i:
vlcrc llc "j:llcrn: :ll llc v:_ nnvn" hnllnmlc:: rccur:inn
i: ju:lcn, in llc c::c n :cicncc.
Ynu ncVcr rc:cl : :nlin rc:lil_ vln:c cxi:lcncc i: ,u:l
lnnvn ... nnl in llc rc:lm n lirn. Lcc:u:c llc nnl_ llin_
ll:l i: lnnvn i: rcl:linn:lij, :nn : rcl:linn:lij mu:l hc :
rcl:linn:lij :mnn_ :nmc cnlilic:. Lul i llc:c cnlilic: :rc
j:rl n llc rc:lm n lirn, llcn ... clc.
lir:l :nn :ccnnn, in : :cn:c, mi_ll :ccm ln hnllnm nul
llc rccur:inn hul llc_ nnn'l rc:ll_, hcc:u:c llc_ :rc :
nicrcnl nrncr n hcin_.
lc n:lurc n lic i: ll:l vc ,u:l lccj ni:cnVcrin_
rcl:linn: :mnn_ rcl:linn: :mnn_ rcl:linn: ... :nn rcl:linn:
hcnc:ll rcl:linn: hcnc:ll rcl:linn: ... :nn ncVcr _cl ln :
unn:mcnl:l rc:lil_ unncrnc:ll. Wc m:_ _cl ln llin_: ll:l
sccn unn:mcnl:l hul lnv c:n vc cVcr rc:ll_ lnnv'

li: unn:mcnl:l hnllnmlc::nc:: n llc rc:lm n j:llcrn
:nn rcl:linn:lij unncrlic: : lnl n nllcr i::uc: ll:l vill
nccur : lilllc l:lcr in llc:c j:_c:, inclunin_ llc jn::ihilil_
ll:l nur rc:lil_ i: in :nmc :cn:c : ":imul:linn", :nn llc
nnlinn n llc uniVcr:c :: : mulliVcr:c nr mullimulli...
mulliVcr:c.
urllc: nn lurllc: nn ... lurllc: nn lurllc: j:llcrn: in
j:llcrn: ... in j:llcrn: in j:llcrn:.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
37
M:llcm:lic:ll_ nnc c:n nnl_ mnncl lli: linn n rccur:inn
u:in_ nh:curc cnn:lrucl: lilc l_jcr:cl:.
Lul cxjcricnli:ll_ llc_ :rc nnl l:rn ln :jjrcci:lc, i nnc
:Vnin: hcin_ c:u_ll uj in "n:iVc rc:li:l" jcr:jccliVc: ll:l
lnln llcrc i: :nmc :h:nlulc rc:lil_ hnllnmin_ nul llc
licr:rcl_/lclcr:rcl_ n rcl:linn:lij:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
38

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
39

Nnv lcl u: :lil, :lcj h_ :lcj, rnm _cncr:l Cn:mi:l
jliln:njl_ ln Cn:mi:l Vicv: n cnmin_ lcclnnln_ic:....
n_nnc cxjn:cn ln mnncrn :cicncc iclinn mnVic: nr
nnVcl: mu:l l:Vc ::lcn llcm:clVc: Cnuln vc hc liVin_ in :
":imul:linn" vnrln, lilc llc vnrln in llc ilm lc M:lrix'
1 cou:sc +c cou1c /c.
Lul nnc llin_ ln nnlicc :hnul llc :ilu:linn in ll:l mnVic
i: llc nnl_ rc::nn il m:nc :n_ nicrcncc ln llc cl:r:clcr:
ll:l llcir vnrln v:: : :imul:linn, v:: ll:l llcrc v:: a +a_
ou: ... inln :nmc nllcr rc:lil_ hc_nnn llc :imul:linn, in vlicl
llc :imul:linn cnuln hc Vicvcn as a s.nu1a:.on.
ln :cl, llc cnnccjl n ":imul:linn" i: lnn limilin_....
":imul:linn" i: : cnj_ n :nmcllin_ cl:c, :nn ll:l': nnl rc:ll_
vl:l vc'rc vnrricn :hnul vlcn vc l:ll :hnul nur vnrln
hcin_ : :imul:linn. Wl:l i: rc:ll_ :l i::uc i: vlcllcr nur
uniVcr:c i: : 1.a/1c, nan.u1a/1c, ac)us:a/1c c.:c:na1 s_s:cn
rnm :nmcnnc cl:c': jcr:jccliVc. Wlcllcr il: aa:cn:1_
1uncancn:a1 jrnjcrlic: cnuln hc cl:n_cn h_ :nmc cnlil_
vln liVc: nul:inc il. ln llc rc:l n lli: cl:jlcr l vill u:c
":imul:linn" ln mc:n "jli:hlc, m:nijul:hlc, :n,u:l:hlc
cxlcrn:l :_:lcm nr :nmcnnc."
n ::_ nur vnrln i: : ":imul:linn" in llc cnmmnnl_u:cn
:cn:c i:, in c::cncc, ln ::_ llcrc i: :nnllcr jcr:jccliVc
rnm vlicl llc j:llcrn: ll:l vc nh:crVc :: inV:ri:hl_ lruc
(ll:l cnn:lilulc nur "nh,ccliVc vnrln") :rc in :cl jli:hlc :nn
m:nijul:hlc, :hlc ln hc cl:n_cn :rnunn in V:rinu: v:_:. nn
lli: mu:l nnl hc : jurcl_ llcnrclic:l jcr:jccliVc il mu:l hc
jn::ihlc nr :nmc inlclli_cnl hcin_ ln m:lc u:c n lli:
l: Our World a ":mulalon"'
Lcn Cncrlzcl
40
m:nijul:hilil_ h_ cl:n_in_ :rnunn llc n:lurc n nur vnrln nr
:nmc :imil:r vnrln, c:u:in_ il ln hccnmc : nicrcnl :nrl n
vnrln.
ln jrincijlc, llcrc i: nn v:_ nr u: ln lnnv vlcllcr nur
vnrln i: : :imul:linn nr nnl. nn, c:lim:lin_ llc nnn: i:
m:inl_ :n cxcrci:c in ulilil_, _iVcn nur currcnl lcVcl n
lnnvlcn_c.
Lul, il i: nnl unrc::nn:hlc ln cxjccl ll:l hccnmin_ mnrc
inlclli_cnl :nn/nr cxjlnrin_ mnrc :nn mnrc n nur uniVcr:c,
cnuln cn:hlc u: ln unncr:l:nn lli: jn::ihilil_ hcllcr :nn
m:_hc, ln jcrnrm :nmc M:lrixlilc "lcVcl,umj" inln :nmc
jcr:jccliVc rnm vlicl nur vnrln i: : m:nijul:hlc, jli:hlc
:imul:linn.
Lul vl:l :rc llc nnn: ll:l llc jcr:jccliVc rnm vlicl
nur vnrln i: : :imul:linn i: Vcr_ :imil:r ln nur nvn vnrln'
li: i: :l:n l:rn ln :n:vcr. M:_hc llc jcr:jccliVc nr
"uniVcr:c" rnm vlicl nur vnrln i: : :imul:linn i: vlnll_
nicrcnl rnm nur nvn jcr:jccliVc: :: rc:incnl: n :n.s
uniVcr:c. Wc mi_ll nnl cVcn rccn_nizc il :: : "vnrln" :l :ll,
i vc vcrc ln cncnunlcr il.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
41

1u:l :: llc rc:lm n lirn i: j:llcrn: :ll llc v:_ nnvn,
llc uniVcr:c m:_ vcll hc :imul:linn: :ll llc v:_ nnvn ... hul
lli: i: nnl_ inlcrc:lin_ i llcrc i: :nmc jr:clic:l v:_ ln
:ccc:: llc :imul:linn:/rc:lilic: :l lcVcl: hclnv nur: in llc
jn:ilcn licr:rcl_....
Lcn Cncrlzcl
42

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
43

l nnc Vicv: llc vnrln :: j:llcrn: :mnn_ j:llcrn: :mnn_
j:llcrn: ... llcn c:cl n u:, :: inniVinu:l minn:, mu:l hc
Vicvcn :: : j:llcrn :: vcll!
Wl:l linn: n j:llcrn: :rc vc'
lcrc :rc m:n_ v:_: ln :n:vcr lli: guc:linn lcrc l'll
_iVc nnc :n:vcr ll:l l:: jrnVcn u:cul ln mc in m_ :cicncc
:nn cn_inccrin_ vnrl nc:i_nin_ l :_:lcm: :nn :n:l_zin_
lum:n minn/hr:in: :nn ll:l :ccm: ln :l:n lic in vill vl:l
V:rinu: vi:nnm lr:nilinn: l:Vc ::in :hnul llc inniVinu:l
minn. /
Wha i: an lndividual Mind?
n inniVinu:l "minn", rnm llc Vicv n lirn, c:n hc
llnu_ll n :: llc :cl n j:llcrn: :::nci:lcn vill :nmc
inlclli_cnl :_:lcm.
nn vl:l i: :n inlclli_cnl :_:lcm'
n inlclli_cnl :_:lcm c:n hc llnu_ll n :: :_:lcm ll:l
i: c:j:hlc n :clicVin_ cnmjlcx _n:l:.
lc hrn:ncr llc cnllcclinn n _n:l: llc :_:lcm c:n nc:l
vill, llc mnrc _cncr:l il: inlclli_cncc.
:uh|civi oI lncllicnc
"clicVcmcnl n cnmjlcx _n:l:" mi_ll :ccm : jrnnunnl_
limilcn cnnccjlu:liz:linn n inlclli_cncc, _iVcn llc limilcn
hc lallcrn oI lhc
lnd\dual lnlcll_cnl Mnd
Lcn Cncrlzcl
44
rnlc ll:l cxjlicil _n:l:clicVcmcnl jl:_: in rc:l
inlclli_cncc:.
Lul i nnc llinl: in lcrm: n .n1.c.: _oa1s llc _n:l:
ll:l : :_:lcm lnnl: ln hc vnrlin_ lnv:rn:, h::cn nn vl:l il
i: :clu:ll_ nnin_, rc_:rnlc:: n lnv il cnnccjlu:lizcn il:cl
llc jcr:jccliVc :l:rl: ln :ccm mnrc hrn:nl_ :jjlic:hlc.
Onc :rriVc: :l llc nnlinn n :n inlclli_cnl :_:lcm :: onc
:na: can scns./1_ +.c+cc o: nocc1cc as sccL.n_ :o acn.c+c
con1c. .n1.c.:' _oa1s .n con1c. cn+.:onncn:s, us.n_
1.n.:cc :csou:ccs.
li: cmjl::izc: ll:l inlclli_cncc i: in llc c_c n llc
hclnlncr hcc:u:c il l:lc: :nmc hclnlncr ln :::c:: vl:l
:rc : :_:lcm': imjlicil _n:l:.
Wl:l lnnl: inlclli_cnl ln m:_ nnl lnnl inlclli_cnl ln L,
ncjcnnin_ nn vl:l imjlicil _n:l: :nn L rc:jccliVcl_ :rc
:hlc ln rccn_nizc.
li: cl:r:clcriz:linn n inlclli_cncc li_lli_ll: llc V::l
V:ricl_ n inlclli_cnl :_:lcm: ll:l :rc jn::ihlc vlicl
ncriVc: rnm llc V::l V:ricl_ n _n:l: ll:l m:_ hc jur:ucn
h_ nicrcnl :_:lcm:, in : V::l V:ricl_ n jn::ihlc
cnVirnnmcnl:.
Ccncrali oI lncllicnc
Wc lum:n: l:Vc : ccrl:in nc_rcc n _cncr:l inlclli_cncc
hul vc :rc nnl +no11_ _cncr:l minn:. Wc :rc : viln
mixlurc n _cncr:l :nn :jcci:lizcn c:j:hilil_.

Our hr:in l:: limilcn c:j:cil_, :n llcrc :rc m:n_ llin_:
nur hr:in: in llcir currcnl nrm:, nr :n_llin_ :imil:r
c:n ncVcr unncr:l:nn nr nn.
ll :ccm: unlilcl_ ll:l :n_ a/so1u:c1_ _cncr:l inlclli_cncc
c:n cVcr hc crc:lcn u:in_ : inilc :mnunl n (cnmjul:linn:l
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
45
nr cncr_clic) rc:nurcc:. n_ inilc :_:lcm i: _nin_ ln l:Vc
:nmc hi::c: ln il: inlclli_cncc :nmc _n:l: :nn
cnVirnnmcnl: il nnc: hcllcr nn.
Mucl n lum:n inlclli_cncc m:_ hc unncr:lnnn ::
:n:jl:linn ln llc :jcciic hnnic:, _n:l: :nn cnVirnnmcnl: in
vlicl nur minn: cVnlVcn ln njcr:lc llnu_l :: vc
:nV:ncc cullur:ll_, j:_clnln_ic:ll_ :nn lcclnnln_ic:ll_ vc
:rc jrn_rc::iVcl_ _cncr:lizin_ nur inlclli_cncc.
Lul nur hr:in :l:n l:: llc c:j:hilil_ ln cxj:nn il:cl h_
:u_mcnlin_ il: "l:rnv:rc" inr::lruclurc vlicl mc:n:
ll:l, lr:n:lum:ni:lic:ll_ :jc:lin_, il': nnl :n limilcn :lcr
:ll.
CiVcn ll:l vc l:Vc llc c:j:hilil_ ln lcxihl_ :clmnni_,
llcrc :rc nn clc:r limil: ln vl:l vc m:_ hccnmc. Limil: m:_
hc ni:cnVcrcn :: vc jrn_rc::. nn, cVcn i llcrc :rc nn
limil: ln vl:l vc c:n hccnmc llcrc m:_ vcll hc limil: nn
lnv _cncr:ll_ inlclli_cnl vc m:_ hc cnmc :nn :lill hc
cnn:incrcn nunan.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
46

No Lini:
Our inniVinu:l minn: m:_ :jjc:r :lricll_ limilcn i vc
Vicv llcm rnm ccrl:in limilcn jcr:jccliVc: (llc
"cnn:cn:u:" jcr:jccliVc n mnncrn Wc:lcrn :ncicl_, nr
cx:mjlc.)
Lul :ucl : jcr:jccliVc i: il:cl : cnn:lrucl n llc
inniVinu:l minn il i: :nmcllin_ llc inniVinu:l minn lc:rn:
:nn huiln: nr il:cl, ,u:l :: llc inniVinu:l minn huiln: il:
unncr:l:nnin_ n llc "cxlcrn:l vnrln."
lc vi:c:l jcr:jccliVc i: nnc in vlicl inniVinu:l minn
:nn cxlcrn:l rc:lil_ crc:lc c:cl nllcr. li: i: llc nnl_ Vicv
ll:l rccnncilc: llc inncr cxjcricncc n cxi:lin_, vill llc
:jj:rcnl jrc:cncc n cnlilic: lilc rncl: :nn :nnv:lnrm: ll:l
:rc niicull ln mnrjl Vi: mcrc jnvcr n llnu_ll.
: 1nln Lill_ clngucnll_ jul il
1n :nc :o+.ncc o1 :nc n.nc,
.n :nc .ns.cc :ca1.:_,
+na: onc /c1.c+cs :o /c ::uc,
c.:nc: .s ::uc o: /cconcs ::uc
+.:n.n cc::a.n 1.n.:s.
ncsc 1.n.:s a:c :o /c c.sco+c:cc
c.c:.ncn:a11_ anc c.c:.cn:.a11_.
1ncn so cc:c:n.ncc :ncsc 1.n.:s a:c 1ounc :o /c
1u::nc: /c1.c1s :o /c ::ansccnccc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
47

lc :jcciic j:llcrn: ll:l vc :rc, :: nunan minn:, :rc
inlim:lcl_ hnunn uj vill nur lum:n hnnic:, :nn vill nur
v:_: n rcmcmhcrin_ :nn inlcr:clin_ vill llc vnrln llc:c
hnnic: liVc in.
Wc arc Lnhodicd Mind:
: minn: ll:l :rc :::nci:lcn vill j:rlicul:r jl_:ic:l
:_:lcm:, vc :rc cln:cl_ licn ln llc :cn:nr: :nn :clu:lnr: n
llc:c :_:lcm:.
1:cl lcrnu:c nc:crihcn lim:cl :: ",u:l :nnllcr :nul
lr:jjcn in : hnn_" :nn l'Vc nlcn cll ll:l v:_ hul il':
nnl llc vlnlc :lnr_.
Wc llinl vill nur lc:rl:, lun_:, ni_c:liVc :_:lcm: :nn
_cnil:l: :nn :n nrll nnl ,u:l vill nur hr:in:. l _nu lnnl
: lum:n hr:in :nn cnnncclcn il ln : nicrcnl :nrl n hnn_
nr lcl il ln cn_nizc in : Vnin vill nn hnn_ il vnuln :irl_
guicll_ :clnr_:nizc inln :nmcllin_ r:nic:ll_ nicrcnl ll:l
vnuln nnl_ m:r_in:ll_ gu:li_ :: "lum:n" nr :: "llc ::mc
minn" ll:l c:mc hcnrc.
\aricic: oI Mcnor and Coniion
Wc :rc :l:n minn: ncVnlcn ln :cn:in_ :nn :clin_ in
cnVirnnmcnl:. ln nrncr ln nn lli: vc rcmcmhcr llc
cnVirnnmcnl: vc'Vc cxjcricnccn. nn imjnrl:nll_, vc
rcmcmhcr llcm in mullijlc v:_:
:cn:nri:ll_, inclunin_ mulli:cn:nr_ inlc_r:linn
Mnd, Lod_ and World
Lcn Cncrlzcl
48
cji:nnic:ll_ rcmcmhcrin_ llc c::cncc n cxjcricncc:,
cVcn i vc nr_cl llc :cn:nr_ ncl:il:
nccl:r:liVcl_ :h:lr:clin_ _cncr:l :cl:, hclic: :nn
inc:: rnm m:::c: n (l:r_cl_ nr_nllcn) cxjcricncc:
jrnccnur:ll_ rcmcmhcrin_ lnv ln nn llin_:, cVcn i vc
nnn'l cx:cll_ rcmcmhcr llc vl_ n :ll llc :lcj: vc l:lc
inlcnlinn:ll_ vc rcmcmhcr lnv vc hrnlc nur _n:l: inln
:uh_n:l: in V:rinu: :ilu:linn:
:llcnlinn:ll_ vc rcmcmhcr vl:l :nrl: n llin_: mcrilcn
nur :llcnlinn

L:cl n llc:c linn: n mcmnr_ cnn:lilulc: : nicrcnl
linn n j:llcrn, :nn i: :::nci:lcn vill nicrcnl linn: n
n_n:mic: nr j:llcrn rccn_nilinn, nrm:linn, :nn
cnmhin:linn. lnr cx:mjlc,
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
49

nccl:r:liVc mcmnr_ n:lur:ll_ lic: in vill rc::nnin_
jrnccnur:l mcmnr_ n:lur:ll_ lic: in vill vl:l llc
j:_clnln_i:l: :nn cn_inccr: c:ll "rcinnrccmcnl
lc:rnin_" lc:rnin_ Vi: _cllin_ rcv:rn :nn juni:lmcnl
:i_n:l:, :nn :ulnm:lic:ll_ :n,u:lin_ nnc': hcl:Vinr
:ccnrnin_l_
:cn:nr_ mcmnr_ (c:jcci:ll_ Vi:u:l mcmnr_) n:lur:ll_
lic: in vill licr:rclic:l :lruclurc: nr j:llcrn
rccn_nilinn.

lc lum:n hr:in cnnl:in: j:rlicul:r inlclli_cnl j:llcrn
m:nijul:linn n_n:mic: cnrrc:jnnnin_ ln c:cl mcmnr_ l_jc
:nn l :_:lcm: m:_ cnnl:in nicrcnl n_n:mic: :crVin_
:imil:r jurjn:c:, vill nicrcnl :lrcn_ll: :nn/nr
vc:lnc::c:.
Hnv mucl n lli: :nrl n lum:nlilc hr:in :rclilcclurc i:
:jcciic ln lum:nlilc minn:, :nn lnv mucl i: cl:r:clcri:lic
n minn:in_cncr:l, i: :nmcllin_ vc :rc :lill ni:cnVcrin_.
Ollcr :nrl: n minn:, lilc lln:c n ccl:cc:n: nr
ni:lrihulcn lnlcrncl inlclli_cncc:, vill lilcl_ :lill l:Vc
mcmnr_ :nn jrncc::in_ unclinn: cnrrc:jnnnin_ ln llc
c:lc_nric: mcnlinncn :hnVc hul vill lilcl_ c:rr_ nul c:cl
n llc:c unclinn: Vcr_ nicrcnll_!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
50

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
51

Wl:l i: lli: llin_ c:llcn ":cl"' lli: inncr im:_c n
"Lcn Cncrlzcl" ll:l l c:rr_ :rnunn vill mc (ll:l, in : :cn:c,
cnn:lilulc: "mc"), ll:l l u:c ln _uinc m_ :clinn: :nn
incrcncc: :nn :lruclurc m_ mcmnric:'
ll i: nnllin_ mnrc nr lc:: ll:n a na/.1ua1 a11c:n o1
o:_an.a1.on .n 1nc co11cc1.on o1 a11c:ns 1na1 .s n|
n.nd ...
... vlicl i: cnrrcl:lcn vill ccrl:in na/.:ua1 a::c:ns o1
o:_an.a:.on .n :nc co11cc:.on o1 a::c:ns :na: .s :nc n.nc o1
:nc o::.on o1 soc.c:_ 1 na/.:ua11_ assoc.a:c +.:n.
M_ ":cl" lccj: lcllin_ il:cl ll:l il i: llc minn :::nci:lcn
vill m_ hnn_ ... :nn in lr_in_ ln m:lc lli: :lnr_ lruc, il
u:u:ll_ :uccccn: ln :nmc nc_rcc n :jjrnxim:linn (llnu_l
r:rcl_ :: li_l : nc_rcc :: il llinl: il nnc:!) ... hul ullim:lcl_
il i: no: llc minn :::nci:lcn vill m_ hnn_, il i: ,u:l : jnrlinn
n ll:l minn vlicl l:: :nmc nVcr:ll :imil:rilic: ln llc
vlnlc.
lnm:: Mclzin_cr, in li: vnnncrul "ncurnjliln:njl_"
hnnl 1c.n_ ^o nc, u:c: llc inlri_uin_ lcrm "jlcnnmcn:l
:cl" ...
:ccin_ llc :cl :: llc :clcnn:lruclcn n_n:mic:l
jlcnnmcnnn il i:, i: nnc n llc m:in in:i_ll: ll:l cnmmnnl_
rc:ull: rnm mcnil:linn jr:clicc nr j:_clcnclic nru_ u:c.
lc :ll:clmcnl n jrim:l :v:rcnc:: ln :cl i: j:rl n
vl:l cl:r:clcrizc: nur nclihcr:liVc, rclccliVc
cnn:cinu:nc::.
hc lhcnomcnal :clI
Lcn Cncrlzcl
52
:cl vi:lc: :nn :cl: ln jrc:crVc il:cl lli: i: j:rl n
il: n:lurc ... :nn i: :l:n j:rl n llc inlcn:c :Vcr:inn m:n_
lum:n: ccl lnv:rn nc:ll, :nn llc inlcn:c nriVc :nmc
lum:n: ccl nr immnrl:lil_.
l llc +no1c n.nc v:nl: ln hc immnrl:l, il vill hc a::1_
::li:icn h_ :j:vnin_ clilnrcn, vrilin_ hnnl:, :nn :n nrll
llin_: ll:l cxlcnn llc j:llcrn: cnn:lilulin_ il urllcr
llrnu_l limc. (Wnnn_ llcn': cl:rmin_ guij "l nnn'l v:nl ln
hc immnrl:l llrnu_l m_ vnrl: l v:nl ln hc immnrl:l
llrnu_l nnl n_in_" nnlvill:l:nnin_!)
l llc sc11 v:nl: ln hc immnrl:l, il nnc:n'l rc:ll_ c:rc
mucl :hnul n:jrin_ nr lilcr:r_ vnrl: il ,u:l v:nl: ln
lccj clurnin_ :lnn_ :: : :clcrc:lin_, :cljcr:i:lin_
n_n:mic:l :uh:_:lcm n llc minn.
ll i: unclc:r llc cxlcnl ln vlicl lr:n:lum:n minn: vill
l:Vc ":clVc:" in llc :cn:c ll:l vc lum:n: nn. l:rl n
"lum:n :clnc::" :ccm: ln hc :n :h:urn nVcrc:lim:linn, nn
llc j:rl n llc :cl, n llc nc_rcc ln vlicl llc :cl
:jjrnxim:lc: llc vlnlc minn. l lli: nVcrc:lim:linn vcrc
climin:lcn, il': nnl clc:r lnv mucl n "lum:n :clnc::"
vnuln hc lcl. :nmc n u: vill lilcl_ inn nul ... ( :lllnu_l,
llc i::uc n vlcllcr il vill hc "u:" ll:l inn: nul, nr :nmc
nc:ccnn:nl n u:, i: jrcci:cl_ llc guc:linn :l l:nn!)
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
53

L:cl :clmnncl c:cl jlcnnmcn:l :cl l:: il: nvn
lnli:m :nn inlc_ril_, _cl :l:n :l:nn: in cnnl:inmcnl :nn
nVcrl:jjin_ rcl:linn: vill : ln:l n nllcr :clVc:.
n inniVinu:l jcr:nn l:: : lnc:lizcn :cl :nn :l:n :n
cxlcnncn :cl, vlicl inclunc: V:rinu: ::jccl: n llc
"in:nim:lc" vnrln llc_ inlcr:cl vill, :nn :l:n ::jccl: n
V:rinu: jcnjlc llc_ inlcr:cl vill.
l _nu jul mc nn : nc:crlcn i:l:nn nr 10 _c:r:, : lnl n
m_ :cl vnuln ni::jjc:r nnl ,u:l hcc:u:c il nccn:
:limul:linn rnm nllcr:, hul hcc:u:c m_ cxlcnncn :cl
:clu:ll_ rc:inc: cnllccliVcl_ in m_ hr:in :nn hnn_, in llc
hr:in: :nn hnnic: n nllcr:, :nn in llc cnVirnnmcnl: l :nn
llc:c nllcr: l:hilu:ll_ inl:hil.
li: i:/v:: nhVinu: ln m:n_ nllcr cullurc:, :nn ccl:
:li_lll_ nnn ln :nmc n u: nnv nnl_ hcc:u:c vc liVc in :n
unjrcccncnlcnl_ inniVinu:li:lic cullurc.
hc Lxlcndcd :clI
Lcn Cncrlzcl
54

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
55

:n vlicl i: il :rc vc

minn: _cncr:lcn h_ jl_:ic:l hnnic:, liVin_ in : rc:l
jl_:ic:l vnrln

nr

minn: ll:l _cncr:lc "hnn_" :nn "jl_:ic:l vnrln" :: j:rl
n nur llnu_ll:cliVil_, :nn j:rl n nur cnujlin_ vill
nllcr minn: in llc nVcr:ll crc:liVc minnicln

''

ricl guc:linn, n cnur:c ll': nnl cillcr/nr!
Lnll jcr:jccliVc: :rc :cn:ihlc :nn imjnrl:nl, :nn
Cn:mi:m cmhr:cc: hnll.
Minn i: j:rl n vnrln vnrln i: j:rl n minn.
Lolh Oh,cl\c and :uh,cl\c
Lcn Cncrlzcl
56

:uh,ccliVcl_, c:cl n u: in:nmc:cn:c "huiln:" llc
vnrln nur:clVc:, rnm nur :cn:cjcrccjlinn: hul _cl,
i:n'l il :m:zin_ lnv lli: vnrln vc "huiln" l:lc: nn :n m:n_
jrnjcrlic: ll:l vc ninn'l cxjlicill_ jul in' Clc:rl_, :lllnu_l
llcrc': : :cn:c in vlicl llc vnrln i: :nmcllin_ m_ minn
huiln: uj rnm il: jcrccjlinn:, llcrc i: :l:n :nmcllin_ _nin_
nn in llc vnrln hc_nnn m_ inniVinu:l :cl :nn vl:l il cnuln
jn::ihl_ m:lc. ll ccl: mnrc :ccur:lc ln ::_ ll:l llcrc i:
:nmc j:llcrn nr jn::ihilil_ icln "nul llcrc", :nn m_ minn':
:cliVil_ u:c: il: :cn:cjcrccjlinn: :: : :ccn nul n vlicl
llc vnrln cr_:l:llizc:, nr:vin_ in m:lcri:l rnm lli: icln ::
il _nc:.
Oh,ccliVcl_, nn llc nllcr l:nn, c:cl n nur uniguc
cxjcricncc:lrc:m: :ccm: ln cmcr_c rnm n_n:mic: in
j:rlicul:r lunl: n jl_:ic:l li::uc. vc:l llc hr:in : hil,
vill : :c:ljcl nr : :crcvnriVcr nr mcrcl_ : lilllc rcn jill, :nn
llc minn cl:n_c: r:nic:ll_.
lcrc': nn cnnlr:niclinn hclvccn llc:c lvn Vicv:.
n_cllcr, lcl': u:c llcm ln_cllcr.
M:llcm:lic:ll_, nnc c:n mnncl lli: :nrl n "circul:r
crc:linn" u:in_ :lruclurc: c:llcn l_jcr:cl:. Lul nnc nnc:n'l
nccn :nc_ m:ll ln unncr:l:nn vl:l': _nin_ nn nnc
:imjl_ nccn: ln lnnl njcnl_ :l rc:lil_ :nn cxjcricncc, :nn
nnl lr_ ln imjn:c :n_ j:rlicul:r jcr:jccliVc :: jrim:r_.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
57

Wc lum:n: lilc ln llinl in lcrm: n c:u::lil_ ... hul
c:u::lil_ :ccm: nnl ln hc :n inlrin:ic ::jccl n llc uniVcr:c.
l:llcr, c:u::lil_ i: :nmcllin_ vc imjn:c nn llc uniVcr:c
:n :: ln mnncl il nr V:rinu: jr:clic:l jurjn:c:. Wc nn lli:
hnll cnn:cinu:l_ :nn uncnn:cinu:l_.
Cau:ali i: No :icniIi
Nn currcnll_ :cccjlcn :cicnliic llcnr_ m:lc: u:c n llc
nnlinn n c:u::lil_. :cicnli:l: m:_ inlcrjrcl :nmc m:ll
cgu:linn: inVnlVcn in : :cicnliic llcnr_ ln ncnnlc c:u::lil_
hul unlilc, ::_, "nrcc" nr ":llr:clinn", c:u::lil_ i: nnl
rc:ll_ j:rl n llc nrm:l l:n_u:_c n mnncrn :cicncc.
lnu_ll_, c:u::lil_ cnn:i:l: n "jrcnicliVc imjlic:linn,
jlu: :::umjlinn n : c:u::l mccl:ni:m."
lrcnicliVc imjlic:linn: :rc j:rl n :cicncc :cicncc c:n
lcll u: "l X l:jjcn:, llcn cxjccl Y ln l:jjcn vill : ccrl:in
jrnh:hilil_." Lul :cicncc c:nnnl lcll u: vlcllcr X i: llc
"c:u:c" n Y, Vcr:u: llcm hnll l:hilu:ll_ hcin_ j:rl n :nmc
nVcr:ll cnnrnin:lcn jrncc::.
Cau:all_ ( Con\cncnl
Con:lrul)
Lcn Cncrlzcl
58

Cau:ali and Will
Our j:_clnln_ic:l u:c n c:u::lil_ i: cln:cl_ rcl:lcn ln
llc cclin_ vc l:Vc n "rcc vill." nncr:l:nnin_ c:u::lil_ ::
: cnn:lrucl lc:n: guicll_ ln unncr:l:nnin_ "rcc vill" :: :
cnn:lrucl. lc lvn cnn:lrucl: rcinnrcc :nn lclj ncinc c:cl
nllcr.
On : j:_clnln_ic:l lcVcl, "X c:u:c: Y" nlcn mc:n:
:nmcllin_ lilc "l l im:_incn m_:cl in llc jn:ilinn n X, llcn
l cnuln clnn:c ln l:Vc Y l:jjcn nr nnl ln l:Vc Y l:jjcn."
:n nur inluilinn nr c:u::linn nlcn ncjcnn: nn nur inluilinn
nr vill.
On llc nllcr l:nn, llc cclin_ n villin_ X ln l:jjcn, i:
licn in vill llc cclin_ ll:l llcrc i: :nmc mcnl:l :clinn (llc
"villin_") vlicl causcs X ln l:jjcn.
Will :nn c:u::linn :rc j:rl n llc ::mc j:_clnln_ic:l
cnmjlcx. Wlicl i: : jrnnucliVc :nn lcljul cnmjlcx in m:n_
c::c: hul i: :l:n nunncn nn : _cncr:ll_ un,u:liicn
:::umjlinn n llc "villin_ nr c:u:in_ :_:lcm" /c.n_ cu: o11
1:on :nc un.+c:sc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
59

Our Mind: arc Lnnc:hcd in hc Co:no:
Cn:mi:m :cccjl: ll:l inniVinu:l minn: :rc cmhcnncn in
llc cn:mn:, cnmc:lcn in cnmjlcx :_:lcm: n inlucncc llc_
c:nnnl ull_ unncr:l:nn. li: mc:n: : minn c:nnnl rc:ll_ lcll
i : _iVcn cVcnl i: c:u::l nr nnl, cVcn i ll:l cVcnl nccur:
villin ll:l minn.
:n :::umjlinn: n c:u::linn nr villin_ m:_ hc u:cul
lnnl: in :nmc cnnlcxl nr :nmc jurjn:c: hul :lnuln hc
unncr:lnnn :: jr:_m:lic :::umjlinn: r:llcr ll:n nh,ccliVc,
:clu:l nh:crV:linn:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
60

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
61

Niclz:clc ::in ll:l rcc vill i: lilc llc cnmm:nncr vln
l:lc: rc:jnn:ihilil_, :lcr llc :cl, nr llc :clinn: n li:
lrnnj:.
Mnncrn hr:in :cicncc l:: jrnVcn lim rcm:rl:hl_ nn
l:r_cl C:zz:ni_:': :jlilhr:in cxjcrimcnl:, Lcn,:min Lihcl':
vnrl nn llc ncurn:cicncc n :jnnl:ncnu: :cliVil_ :nn :
lnl n nllcr n:l: :lnv: ll:l vlcn vc ccl lilc vc'rc m:lin_
: rcc :jnnl:ncnu: ncci:inn, Vcr_ nlcn llcrc': :n
uncnn:cinu: hr:in jrncc:: ll:l l:: :lrc:n_ m:nc llc
ncci:inn hcnrcl:nn.
:o rc Wc ll 1u: uonaa?
:n vl:l nnc: lli: mc:n' l:l vc'rc :ll ,u:l :ulnm:l:,
nclcrmini:lic:ll_ nnin_ vl:l llc jl_:ic: n nur hr:in: lcll:
u:, vlilc nclunin_ nur:clVc: il': llc rc:ull n :nmc linn n
m_:lic:l :jnnl:ncnu: cnn:cinu: villin_'
Nnl cx:cll_.
:cicncc': c:j:hilil_ ln mnncl llc uniVcr:c i: vnnncrul
_cl limilcn. Cnnlcmjnr:r_ :cicncc': mnncl: n llc uniVcr:c
in lcrm: n nclcrmini:lic :nn :lncl::lic :_:lcm: :rc nnl llc
uniVcr:c il:cl, llc_'rc ,u:l llc hc:l mnncl: vc l:Vc ri_ll
nnv. (nn llc:c n:_: llc_'rc nnl cVcn : cnmjlclc,
cnn:i:lcnl mnncl n nur currcnl :cl n nh:crV:linn:, :incc
_cncr:l rcl:liVil_ :nn gu:nlum llcnr_ :rcn'l uniicn!)
lc cVincncc clc:rl_ :lnv: ll:l, vlcn vc ccl nur
"villcn ncci:inn:" :rc c.s:.nc:, sca:a:c anc cc:acncc rnm
Nalural ulonom_
Lc_ond lhc lllu:on oI Wll
Lcn Cncrlzcl
62
nur uncnn:cinu: n_n:mic:, vc'rc nlcn :l V:ri:ncc vill
ncurnjl_:inln_ic:l rc:lil_.
Lul lli: nnc: nnl imjl_ ll:l vc'rc nclcrmini:lic
:ulnm:l:....
ll nnc: imjl_ ll:l vc'rc mnrc cnmc:lcn in llc uniVcr:c
ll:n vc _cncr:ll_ rc:lizc :jcciic:ll_ ll:l nur
nclihcr:liVc, rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc:: i: mnrc cnmc:lcn
vill nur uncnn:cinu: n_n:mic: ll:n vc _cncr:ll_ rc:lizc.
lncnionali Lcond hc lllu:ion oI Will
Mi_ll llcrc hc :nmc mc:nin_ul :cn:c n inlcnlinn:l
:clinn ll:l nnc:n'l cgu:lc vill n:iVc "rcc vill"'
Yc:, ccrl:inl_.
Lul lli: mc:nin_ul :cn:c n "inlcnlinn:l :clinn" mu:l
cncnmj::: llc cnmc:lcn, cnmjlcxl_ nnnlinc:rl_ cnujlcn
n:lurc n llc minn :nn vnrln.
l.c., il': nnl inlcnlinn:l :clinn nn llc j:rl n llc
nclihcr:liVc, rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc:: :: : ncl:clcn :_:lcm.
ll': "inlcnlinn:l" :clinn nn llc j:rl n llc cn:mn:, nr :
l:r_c lunl llcrcn, m:nic:lcn in : v:_ ll:l ncu:c: nn nnc
minn': nclihcr:liVc, rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc:: (jcrl:j:
:mnn_ nllcr ncii).
lc "inlcnlinn:lil_" inVnlVcn llcn hnil: nnvn ln j:rlicul:r
linn: n j:llcrnmcnl in : :cgucncc n :clinn:.
lnr cx:mjlc :mnn_ nllcr ::jccl: "clnicclilc"
:clinn:cgucncc: lcnn ln inVnlVc rcnuclinn: n unccrl:inl_
rcnuclinn: n "cnlrnj_" nnc mi_ll ::_ ... cnll:j:c: n vinc
r:n_c: n njlinn: inln n:rrnvcr r:n_c:.
Wlcn nur nclihcr:liVcl_, rclccliVcl_ cnn:cinu:
cnmjnncnl: jl:_ : nc:l rnlc in :n :jjrnjri:lcl_j:llcrncn
cnlrnj_rcnucin_ n_n:mic in nur lnc:l lunl n llc cn:mn:,
vc ccl lilc vc'rc cn:clin_ "rcc vill."
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
63
Naural uonon
Hcnril W:llcr, in li: hnnl nc ^cu:on.1oson_ o1 1:cc
1.11, ncVclnj: :nmc rcl:lcn inc:: in : vnnncrull_ clc:r v:_.
Hc nccnmjn:c: llc inluiliVc nnlinn n rcc vill inln llrcc
::jccl:
1. lrccnnm hcin_ :hlc ln nn nllcrvi:c
z. lnlclli_ihilil_ hcin_ :hlc ln unncr:l:nn llc rc::nn: nr
nnc': :clinn:
.. _cnc_ hcin_ llc nri_in:lnr n nnc': :clinn:

Hc :r_uc:, :: m:n_ nllcr: l:Vc nnnc, ll:l llcrc i: nn
v:_ ln ::lV:_c llc llrcc n llc:c in llcir nhVinu: nrm:, ll:l
i: cnn:i:lcnl vill lnnvn jl_:ic: :nn ncurn:cicncc. nn lc
llcn :r_uc: nr : nnlinn n "n:lur:l :ulnnnm_," vlicl
rcjl:cc: llc ir:l :nn llirn n llc:c ::jccl: vill vc:lcr
llin_:, hul l:: llc :nV:nl:_c n hcin_ cnmj:lihlc vill
lnnvn :cicncc.
Hc :r_uc: ll:l +c osscss na:u:a1 au:onon_ +ncn
.. uncc: +c:_ s.n.1a: c.:cuns:anccs +c cou1c a1so co
o:nc: :nan +na: +c co /ccausc o1 :nc cnao:.c na:u:c
o1 :nc /:a.n'
2. :n.s cno.cc .s uncc:s:anca/1c .n:c11._./1c .: .s
cc:c:n.ncc /_ as: c+cn:s, /_ .nncc.a:c aca:a:.on
:occsscs .n :nc /:a.n, anc a::.a11_ /_ ou:
1.n_u.s:.ca11_ 1o:ncc cn+.:onncn:'
.. .: .s au:ncn:.c +ncn :n:ou_n :c11cc:.on 1oos +.:n
cno:.ona1 ac)us:ncn:s +c can .ccn:.1_ +.:n :na:
ac:.on'

lc v:_ l llinl :hnul lli: i: ll:l, in n:lur:l :ulnnnm_ ::
njjn:cn ln rcc vill,
lrccnnm i: rcjl:ccn vill hcin_ :hlc ln nn nllcrvi:c
in +c:_ s.n.1a: circum:l:ncc:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
64
_cnc_ i: rcjl:ccn vill cmnlinn:ll_ incnli_in_ nnc':
jlcnnmcn:l :cl :: cln:cl_ n_n:mic:ll_ cnujlcn vill
llc :clinn

nnllcr v:_ ln jlr::c lli: i: i :n :clinn i: :nmcllin_ ll:l
ncjcnn: :cn:iliVcl_ nn nur inlcrn:l:, in llc :cn:c ll:l
:li_ll V:ri:linn: in llc cnVirnnmcnl nr nur inlcrn:l:
cnuln c:u:c u: ln nn :nmcllin_ :i_niic:nll_ nicrcnl
vc c:n :l lc::l rnu_ll_ mnncl :nn cnmjrclcnn in :
r:linn:l v:_, :: : n_n:mic:l unnlnin_ rnm
jrccur:nr: :nn cnVirnnmcnl inln :clinn v:: cln:cl_
cnujlcn vill nur lnli:lic :lruclurc :nn n_n:mic:, ::
mnnclcn h_ nur jlcnnmcn:l :cl

llcn llcrc i: : :cn:c in vlicl "vc nvn llc :clinn." nn lli:
:cn:c n "nvncr:lij n :n :clinn" nr "n:lur:l :ulnnnm_" i:
cnmj:lihlc vill hnll cl:::ic:l :nn gu:nlum jl_:ic:, :nn vill
llc lnnvn :cl: n ncurnhinln__.
lcrl:j: "nvnin_ :n :clinn" c:n l:lc llc jl:cc n "villin_
:n :clinn" in llc inlcrn:l nll j:_clnln__ n jcnjlc vln :rc
nnl cnmnrl:hlc vill llc nc_rcc ln vlicl llc cl:::ic:l nnlinn
n rcc vill i: illu:nr_.
nnllcr lvi:l ll:l W:llcr nnc:n'l cmjl::izc i: ll:l cVcn
:clinn: vlicl vc nn nvn, nlcn
ncjcnn vill :nmc :l:li:lic:l jrcnicl:hilil_ ujnn nur
inlcrn:l:, in llc :cn:c ll:l :_cnl: vill Vcr_ :imil:r
inlcrn:l: :nn cnVirnnmcnl: ln u:, l:Vc : ni:lincl hul
nnl nccc:::ril_ nVcrvlclmin_ jrnh:hili:lic hi:: ln
l:lc :imil:r :clinn: ln u:

li: i: imjnrl:nl nr rc::nnin_ r:linn:ll_ :hnul nur nvn
j::l :nn ulurc :clinn: il mc:n: vc c:n jrcnicl nur:clVc:
:l:li:lic:ll_ cVcn llnu_l vc :rc n:lur:ll_ :ulnnnmnu: :_cnl:
vln nvn nur nvn :clinn:.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
65

lrcc vill i: nlcn cln:cl_ licn vill mnr:lil_, :nn n:lur:l
:ulnnnm_ rcl:in: lli:. lcnjlc vln nnn'l "l:lc rc:jnn:ihilil_
nr llcir :clinn:" in c::cncc :rcn'l :cccjlin_ : cln:c
n_n:mic:l cnujlin_ hclvccn llcir jlcnnmcn:l :cl :nn llcir
:clinn:. lc_ :rcn'l o+n.n_ :nc.: ac:.ons, in llc :cn:c n
n:lur:l :ulnnnm_ llc_ :rc mnnclin_ llcm:clVc: :: no:
hcin_ n:lur:ll_ :ulnnnmnu: :_:lcm:, hul r:llcr :: :_:lcm:
vln:c :clinn: :rc rcl:liVcl_ uncnujlcn vill llcir
jlcnnmcn:l :cl, :nn jcrl:j: cnujlcn vill nllcr cxlcrn:l
nrcc: in:lc:n.
Nnnc n lli: i: lcrrihl_ :lnclin_ nr rcVnlulinn:r_
:nunnin_ hul l llinl il': imjnrl:nl nnncllclc::. Wl:l':
imjnrl:nl i: ll:l llcrc :rc r:linn:l, :cn:ihlc v:_: n llinlin_
:hnul nur:clVc: :nn nur ncci:inn: ll:l nnn'l rcguirc llc
illu:inn n rcc vill, :nn :l:n nnn'l nccc:::ril_ m:lc u: ccl
lilc mc:nin_lc::, clnicclc:: nclcrmini:lic nr :lncl::lic
:ulnm:l:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
66

Wc lum:n: cVnlVcn ln hc :: :m:rl :: vc :rc, nnl ,u:l
hcc:u:c n nur hr:in:, hul :l:n hcc:u:c n nur l:nn:.
Wc lilc ln m:lc :lu vill nur l:nn:. Wc lilc ln jicl uj
:licl: :nn h::l llin_: nnvn. Wc lilc ln huiln llin_: nul n
:licl: :nn hlncl:.
Wc lilc c:u:in_ :nn huilnin_.
ll lli: i: Vcr_ vcll hul il jrnVinc: nr:m:lic
l:hilu:linn ln nur cnnccjlu:l Vnc:hul:r_.
Wc vnuln nn vcll ln llinl : lilllc lc:: in lcrm: n c:u:in_
:nn huilnin_, :nn : lilllc mnrc in lcrm: n :l:jin_ :nn
lnvin_.
ln:lc:n n c:u:in_ :nn villin_ llin_:, vc :lnuln mnrc
nlcn llinl n nur:clVc: :: lnvin_ :lnn_ vill hrn:ncr
jrncc::c: vill vlicl vc :rc cnrrcl:lcn.
ln:lc:n n huilnin_ llin_:, vc :lnuln mnrc nlcn llinl n
nur:clVc: :: :l:jin_ :nn inlucncin_ nn_nin_ jrncc::c:.
:hapn_ and llovn_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
67

li: i: nnl ln ::_ ll:l :l:jin_ :nn lnvin_ :rc inV:ri:hl_
hcllcr cnnccjl: ll:n c:u:in_ :nn huilnin_. 1u:l ll:l vc
l:hilu:ll_ nVcrcmjl::izc llc l:llcr :nn unncrcmjl::izc llc
nrmcr. Ollcr linn: n minn: mi_ll l:Vc nicrcnl hi::c:.
lc:c j:rlicul:r hi::c: n nur: _n :lnn_ vill nur _cncr:l
hi:: vlicl i: ln :nmc cxlcnl : lum:n hi::, :nn ln :nmc
cxlcnl : mnncrnWc:lcrncullurc hi:: ln nVcrcmjl::izc
nur nc_rcc n :cj:r:linn rnm llc cn:mn: vill vlicl vc'rc
cnmc:lcn.

Lcn Cncrlzcl
68

ln Orvcll': nim:l l:rm, llc rulin_ ji_: :mnu:l_ cl:n_c
llcir :ln_:n "ll :nim:l: :rc cgu:l" ln "ll :nim:l: :rc cgu:l,
hul :nmc :nim:l: :rc mnrc cgu:l ll:n nllcr:."
l:nj:_cli:m :ccnunl: nr llc lum:n cxjcricncc n
cnn:cinu:nc:: in : :imil:r v:_ "ll cnlilic: :rc :v:rc, hul
:nmc :rc mnrc :v:rc ll:n nllcr:."
Or, ,u:l :: mucl ln llc jninl :nmc :rc c.11c:cn:1_ :v:rc
ll:n nllcr:.
LVcr_ cnlil_ in llc uniVcr:c cVcr_ j:llcrn l::
:nmc :v:rcnc::, hul c:cl j:llcrn m:nic:l: il: :v:rcnc::
nicrcnll_ ncjcnnin_ nn il: n:lurc.
Our rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc "llc:lcr n cnn:cinu:nc::" i:
llc v:_ ll:l jrim:l :v:rcnc:: m:nic:l: il:cl in onc a:: o1
ou: n.nc./:a.n.
: Lcrn:rn L::r: l:: :rlicul:lcn niccl_ in li: cn_niliVc
:cicncc vnrl, lli: llc:lcr n cnn:cinu:nc:: inlc_r:lc: :ll llc
linn: n mcmnr_ :nn jrncc::in_ ll:l nur minn: nn il':
llc "jl:cc" vlcrc "il :ll cnmc: ln_cllcr." (l :urrnunn "jl:cc"
vill gunlc: hcc:u:c in llc c::c n llc lum:n hr:in il': nnl :
jl_:ic:l lnc:linn il': :n cmcr_cnl n_n:mic:l j:llcrn
inVnlVin_ mullijlc rc_inn:, :nn nicrcnl nnc: in nicrcnl
c::c:.)
ccnrnin_ ln j:nj:_cli:m, llc "uncnn:cinu:" j:rl: n
_nur minn/hr:in :rc in :cl "cnn:cinu:" in llcir nvn v:_:
hul llcir nvn lc::inlcn:c cnn:cinu:nc:: i: nnl_ lnn:cl_
hc hcalcr oI lcIlcl\c,
lclhcral\c Con:ou:nc::
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
69
cnujlcn vill ll:l n _nur llc:lcr n rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc::.
\:rinu: jr:clicc: :ucl :: mcnil:linn nr j:_clcnclic nru_
u:c m:_ incrc::c lli: cnujlin_, :n ll:l llc rclccliVc,
nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc:: c:n hccnmc mnrc cln:cl_
cnujlcn vill llc cnn:cinu:nc:: n llc nllcr j:rl: n llc
minn/hr:in ll:l nnrm:ll_ :jjc:r ln il :: "uncnn:cinu:."
Nnnc n lli: lnvcVcr :lnuln hc l:lcn ln ncn_ llc
:jcci:lnc:: n llc llc:lcr n rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc::. ll': : vnnncrul jlcnnmcnnn il':
nciniliVcl_, _lnrinu:l_ nicrcnl ll:n vl:l l:lc: jl:cc in
rncl:, :lnm:, mnlcculc:, clnun: nr cVcn liz:rn:. luzzlin_ nul
il: :lruclurc :nn n_n:mic: i: :n imjnrl:nl l::l nn vlicl
cn_niliVc ncurn:cicncc i: _r:nu:ll_ m:lin_ lc:nv:_.
Lul, vl:l m:lc: lli: ::jccl n nur minn: :jcci:l i: no:
ll:l il': llc uniguc rcccjl:clc nr :nurcc n :v:rcnc:: (il
i:n'l ... nnllin_ i:).
Con:iou:nc:: and :cparaion
l:rl n vl:l cl:r:clcrizc: llc llc:lcr n rclccliVc,
nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc:: i: llc scc.a1 c11o:: il m:lc: ln
nccnujlc il:cl rnm llc uncnn:cinu:. n :n cxlcnl, il cul:
il:cl n rnm jcrcciVin_ llc :v:rcnc:: n llc nllcr j:rl: n
llc minn/hr:in, :n il c:n c:rr_ nul jrncc::in_ u:in_
jrncc::c: ll:l i_nnrc llc:c nllcr j:rl:.
lc rclccliVc/nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc:: v:nl: ln
_:llcr :nmc innrm:linn rnm llc uncnn:cinu:, :nn llcn
jrncc:: il in :n i:nl:lcn v:_, hcc:u:c ll:l v:_ il c:n c:rr_
nul :jcci:l jrncc::c: ll:l vnulnn'l vnrl nllcrvi:c.
lclccliVc/nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc:: vnrl: in j:rl h_
m:lin_ nc:rcxl:u:liVc inlcrcnmhin:linn: n llc :m:ll
numhcr n llin_: in il: ncu: :l :n_ _iVcn limc. ll cnulnn'l nn
Lcn Cncrlzcl
70
lli: i il njcncn uj il: :cnjc lnn mucl, nuc ln llc limilcn
:mnunl n rc:nurcc: :l il: ni:jn::l.
:n vc l:Vc : Vcr_ imjnrl:nl llcmc lcrc limil:linn n
rc:nurcc: i: c:u:in_ : :_:lcm (llc rclccliVc/nclihcr:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc::) ln incrc::c il: nc_rcc n :cj:r:lcnc::, :n ::
ln cn:hlc il ln :clicVc :nmc _n:l: hcllcr villin llc
rc:nurcc: :l il: ni:jn::l. Lul llc:c _n:l: llcm:clVc: l:Vc ln
nn vill jcr:i:lin_ :cj:r:lcnc:: (in lli: c::c llc
:cj:r:lcnc:: n llc nr_:ni:m :::nci:lcn vill llc minn
cnnl:inin_ llc rclccliVc/nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc::).
:cj:r:lcnc:: :j:vn: mnrc :cj:r:lcnc::.
:cj:r:lcnc:: nlcn m:lc: llin_: mnrc inlcrc:lin_ ... :nn
nlcn :l:n lc:: ,n_ul ... : _cncr:l llcmc ln vlicl l vill
rclurn l:lcr.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
71

Lcn Cncrlzcl
72




llc::urc :nn j:in :: lir:l: :rc, lilc :ll lir:l:, r:v :nn
un:n:l_z:hlc.
lc_ :imjl_ :rc vl:l llc_ :rc.
::_in_ llc_ :rc :nmcllin_ cl:c, i: : m:llcr n nr:vin_
rcl:linn:lij: :nn j:llcrn:, :nn llu: mnVc: nnc inln llc
rc:lm n lirn.
ln llc min:l n : mnmcnl n jlc::urc nr j:in, :n:l_:c:
:rc irrclcV:nl. lc cxjcricncc i: vl:l il i:.
Lul rnm llc jninl n Vicv n jl:nnin_ nur liVc:,
rcl:linn:lij i: imjnrl:nl vc v:nl ln unncr:l:nn vl:l i:
lilcl_ ln hrin_ ,n_ nr j:in ln nur:clVc: nr nllcr:, nr ln llc
vnrln :: : vlnlc. nn vc v:nl ln unncr:l:nn vl:l jlc::urc
:nn j:in :rc, in : rcl:linn:l :cn:c. Wl:l linn: n
nr_:niz:linnj:llcrn: :rc llc_'
l vill u:c llc lcrm: ,n_ :nn vnc ln rccr ln llc cnmjlcx
minnnclvnrl: ll:l :ri:c cnrrc:jnnnin_ ln llc r:v cclin_:
n jlc::urc :nn j:in. 1n_ :nn vnc :rc mucl mnrc cnmjlcx
ll:n jlc::urc :nn j:in :mnn_ nllcr :clnr:, ,n_ m:_ inVnlVc
:nmc j:in mixcn vill llc jlc::urc, :nn vnc m:_ inVnlVc
:nmc jlc::urc mixcn vill llc j:in.
ln :jilc n llcir :uhllclic:, lnvcVcr, llc:c :rc :imjlcr
cmnlinnj:llcrn: ll:n m:n_ nllcr nnc:. lc_ :rc nnl
:jcciic ln lum:n: nr :n_ linn n nr_:ni:m llc_ :rc Vcr_
_cncric j:llcrn:, inr::lruclur:l ln llc Cn:mn:.
!o_ and Woc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
73
1o a: lnrca:in ni
l:ull:n, : j:_clnln_i:l vrilin_ 100 _c:r: :_n, l:n llc
Vcr_ inlcrc:lin_ in:i_ll ll:l "l:jjinc:: i: llc cclin_ n
incrc::in_ nrncr."
1n_ i: unil_. 1n_ i: ln_cllcrnc::. 1n_ i: llc _:j: _cllin_
illcn, :n ll:l llcrc': nn mnrc cmjlinc:: cr:Vin_ ln hc ::lcn,
hul cVcr_llin_ i: ncvl_ illcnuj :nn ::li:icn.
1n_ i: llc cclin_ n incrc::in_ unil_.
O cnur:c llcrc i: mucl mnrc ln llc lum:n cxjcricncc n
,n_ ll:n lli: :ll lum:n cmnlinn: :rc cnmjlcx,
mulli:cclcn hc::l:. Lul lli: i: j:rl n il, :nn :n imjnrl:nl
j:rl il': llc j:llcrn:j:cc n_n:mic :l llc lc:rl n ,n_.
Minn: cnnl:in V:rinu: cxjccl:linn: mc:nin_, llc_
cnnl:in inlcrn:l rcjrc:cnl:linn: n j:llcrn: llc_ vnuln lilc
ln :cc cmcr_c rnm llcir cxjcricncc, :nn llc_ :ccl nul
cxjcricncc: ll:l vill c:u:c llc:c j:llcrn: ln cmcr_c.
Wlcn llc :cclin_ cnn: :nn llc j:llcrn cmcr_c:, llcrc i:
: cclin_ n unil_ llc minn :nn llc cxjcricncc :rc hnunn
ln_cllcr. l:llcrnmcnl l:: incrc::cn.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
74
hnn_ ccl: ,n_ vlcn j:llcrnmcnl ll:l i: ccnlr:l ln il:
unclinn :nn inlc_ril_ incrc::c:.
:cl ccl: ,n_ vlcn j:llcrnmcnl ll:l i: ccnlr:l ln il:
unclinn :nn inlc_ril_ incrc::c:.
minn ccl: ,n_ vlcn j:llcrnmcnl ll:l i: ccnlr:l ln il:
unclinn :nn inlc_ril_ incrc::c:.
Wha hou Dru:?
Wl:l :hnul llc jlc::urc ll:l cnmc: rnm :mnlin_ cr:cl,
nr cx:mjlc' l: lli: lruc ,n_'
ll i:, in :cl, : hric ru:l n incrcnihlc unil_. LVcr_llin_
lnv: ln_cllcr inln nnc lnn_ ,n_nu: in:l:nl n r:ucnu:
cxcilcmcnl.
nnrlun:lcl_ il': :lnrlliVcn :nn il': :clicVcn h_
:lullin_ nnvn m:n_ imjnrl:nl j:rl: n llc minn, :n ll:l llc
nllcr: c:n cxi:l ln_cllcr in : unil_ n cxcil:linn.
lurin_ : cr:cl li_l, j:rl: n llc minn :rc cxjcricncin_
_rc:l ,n_, :nn nllcr j:rl: :rc cccliVcl_ jul ln :lccj.
li: i: nicrcnl rnm :nmc linn: n n:lur:l ,n_, in vlicl
:ll llc j:rl: n llc minn :nn hnn_ :rc hnunn ln_cllcr in nnc
,n_ul cxjcricncc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
75

1o and Crovh
lc rnlc n incrc::c in ,n_ i: vnrll rclcclin_ nn. Wc
l:hilu:lc guicll_ ln ncv jlc::urc:. :l:li:lic:ll_, lnllcr_
vinncr: :rc cc:l:lic nr : vlilc, hul in llc lnn_ run :rc nn
l:jjicr ll:n nllcr:.
:l::i: i: nnl llc j:ll ln ,n_. li: :imjlc :cl hccnmc:
imjnrl:nl vlcn cnn:incrin_ llc V:rinu: j:llv:_: njcn ln
lum:n: :: lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc:. lcrc i: mnrc jnlcnli:l ,n_
in ncVclnjmcnl:l lr:,cclnric: ll:l lc:n ln : cnnlinuin_ nn:cl
n ncv unilic:, ll:n lr:,cclnric: nunncn nn "mnrc n llc
::mc."
Woc and lain
Wl:l :hnul ,n_ :nn jlc::urc': :nlnn_m:, vnc :nn j:in'
l:in, l:ull:n nnlc:, i: :::nci:lcn vill llc cclin_ n
nccrc::in_ nrncr ni:l:rmnn_, ni:unil_, llc ni::nlulinn n
j:llcrnmcnl.
O cnur:c, llcrc i: mucl mnrc ll:n lli: ln llc lum:n
cxjcricncc n j:in, :nn llc :::nci:lcn minncnmjlcxc: n
vnc hul, lli: i: j:in': j:llcrn:j:cc cnrc.
lrnm llc jcr:jccliVc n : vlnlc hnn_, minn nr :cl, ,n_
:nn vnc :rc nnl nccc:::ril_ njjn:ilc: hcc:u:c llc:c :rc
:ll cnmjlcx :_:lcm:, :nn incrc::in_ ni:unil_ in nnc j:rl c:n
hc cnujlcn vill incrc::in_ unil_ in :nnllcr. nn il : l:rn
ln ::_ ll:l r:v j:in :nn jlc::urc :rc njjn:ilc: cillcr,
hcc:u:c oos.:.on il:cl i: : lirn, nul n jl:cc in llc rc:lm
n jurc cxjcricnccn lir:l:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
76
Conplcxi oI Hunan 1o and Woc
1n_ :nn vnc :rc :imjlcr ll:n nllcr cmnlinn:, :l cnrc
hul llc_ :l:n _rnv, villin llc lum:n minn, inln cnmjlcx,
cnnrnin:lcn :_:lcm:.
lcrc :rc ncurnln_ic:l ni:nrncr: vlicl c:u:c jcnjlc ln
cxjcricncc j:in villnul llc j:inul ::jccl. l:l i: llc_
rc:lizc llc_ :rc l:Vin_ : :cn::linn incnlii:hlc :: "j:in," hul
llcrc i: nn cmnlinn:l cnmjnncnl llc j:in nnc:n'l :ccm ln
lurl!
Wl:l lli: innic:lc: i: ll:l llc :cn::linn n llc hnn_ hcin_
n:m:_cn (nr llc minn hcin_ n:m:_cn, in llc c::c n j:_clic
j:in) i: nnl guilc llc ::mc llin_ :: llc nc_:liVc cmnlinn:l
cxjcricncc :ll:clcn ln lli: :cn::linn! Ornin:r_ lum:n j:in
i: llc rc:ull n : cnmjlcx cnnrnin:linn hclvccn :cn::linn
:nn cmnlinn (:nn nlcn cn_nilinn), hul in llc:c hr:in
n:m:_cn inniVinu:l:, llc cnnrnin:linn i: hrnlcn.
nn :nmcllin_ :imil:r c:n l:jjcn vill ,n_. Ccrl:in linn:
n ncjrc::inn inVnlVc /c.n_ na_ /u: no: cn)o_.n_ .:. lc
jn:iliVc cV:lu:linn i: llcrc, hul nnl llc cmnlinn:l cnmjnncnl
ll:l': nnrm:ll_ :ll:clcn ln il.
Wlcn llc :h:lr:cl :lruclurc n ,n_ (incrc::in_ unil_) nr
vnc (nccrc::in_ unil_) i: :llicn vill llc cmnlinn:l ccnlcr:,
llcn vc l:Vc llc l_jic:l, _lnrinu: lum:n cxjcricncc n ,n_
nr j:in.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
77

Lcn Cncrlzcl
78




Lmnlinn: jl:_ :n cxlrcmcl_ imjnrl:nl rnlc in lum:n
mcnl:l lic :nn jcrl:j: hcc:u:c n lli:, vc :rc
:nmclimc: ::cin:lcn h_ llc inc: n inlclli_cncc villnul
cmnlinn. Lilc Mr. :jncl in llc nri_in:l :l:r rcl, nr Mr.
l:l: in llc ncvcr :l:r rcl :n :licn :nn rnhnl
rc:jccliVcl_, vln :rc mnrc inlclli_cnl ll:n mn:l lum:n: _cl
l:cl llc cclin_nriVcn cnmjnncnl n lum:n hcl:Vinr (:jncl
lnvcVcr i: mucl mnrc :jjc:lin_ :nn mnVin_ ll:n l:l:, ln
mn:l n u:, jrcci:cl_ hcc:u:c lc nnc: l:Vc cmnlinn:,
llc_'rc ,u:l _cncr:ll_ rcjrc::cn :nn nnl : cnnlrnllin_ :clnr
in li: minn nr lic.)
Lul :rc cmnlinnlc:: inlclli_cncc: rc:ll_ jn::ihlc' n
vl:l cxlcnl i: lum:n cmnlinn : cnn:cgucncc n nur
j:rlicul:r cVnlulinn:r_ lcril:_c, :nn ln vl:l cxlcnl i: il :n
::jccl n Minn ln Ccncr:l'
Clc:rl_, mucl n lum:n cmnlinn:l lic i: ni:lincll_ nunan
in n:lurc, :nn nnl jnrl:hlc ln :_:lcm: villnul lum:nlilc
hnnic:. lurllcrmnrc, m:n_ jrnhlcm: in lum:n j:_clnln__
:nn :ncicl_ :rc c:u:cn h_ cmnlinn: run :mnl in V:rinu:
v:_: :n in rc:jccl: il mi_ll :ccm nc:ir:hlc ln crc:lc
cmnlinnrcc l : nnc n:_.
Lul llcrc :rc limil: ln llc cxlcnl ln vlicl lli: vill hc
jn::ihlc. Lmnlinn: rcjrc:cnl : crilic:l j:rl n mcnl:l
jrncc::, :nn lum:n cmnlinn: :rc mcrcl_ nnc j:rlicul:r
m:nic:l:linn n : mnrc _cncr:l jlcnnmcnnn vlicl mu:l
hc m:nic:lcn in sonc v:_ in :n_ minn.
lc h::ic jlcnnmcnnn n cmnlinn i: :nmcllin_ ll:l vill
cxi:l in :n_ minn ll:l mnncl: il:cl :: l:Vin_ :nmc nrm n
"rcc vill", :nn m:_ hc cnnccjlu:lizcn ::
Lmolon
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
79
.n cno1.on .s a ncn1a1 s1a1c 1na1 docs no1 a:.sc
1n:ou_n a 1cc1.n_ o1 +.11 o: au1onon|, and .s o11cn
acconan.cd /| n|s.o1o_.ca1 cnan_cs
Hum:n cmnlinn: :rc cl:hnr:linn: n lli: _cncr:l
cmnlinn jlcnnmcnnn in : jcculi:rl_ lum:n v:_.
lcrc :rc : cv uniVcr::l cmnlinn: inclunin_
l:jjinc:: (:nn lcncc unl:jjinc::) :nn j:in vlicl :n_
inlclli_cnl :_:lcm vill inilc cnmjul:linn:l rc:nurcc: i:
hnunn ln cxjcricncc, ln :n cxlcnl. nn llcn llcrc :rc m:n_
:jccic::jcciic cmnlinn:, vlicl in llc c::c n lum:n:
inclunc r:_c, ,n_ :nn lu:l :nn nllcr rcl:lcn cclin_:.
Cnnlrnllin_ nur cmnlinn: i:, h_ ncinilinn, ncVcr _nin_ ln
hc ull_ jn::ihlc. HnvcVcr nnc c:n ccrl:inl_ :nnjl : mcnl:l
n_n:mic in vlicl cmnlinn: :rc nnl llc cnnlrnllin_ :clnr
in vlicl :jnnl:ncnu: cmnlinn:l :ri:in_: :rc incnrjnr:lcn in
: li_llcVcl r:lincin:linn jrncc::, :nn llu: nnn'l :ccl
:clinn nn llcir nvn. ln nllcr vnrn: :jncl i: jn::ihlc l:l:
jrnh:hl_ nnl. LVcn : li_ll_ r:linn:l ni_il:l inlclli_cncc vnuln
jrnh:hl_ hc mnrc :jncllilc ll:n l:l:lilc, cVcn i il:
l:Vnr: n cmnlinn vcrc lc:: lum:nlilc ll:n :jncl':.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
80




Wc lcnn llinl :hnul cnmj:::inn nn llc lcVcl n inniVinu:l
:clVc: :nn minn: Lnh ccl: cnmj:::inn:lc lnv:rn 1im
hcc:u:c 1im ln:l li: vic, nr li: v:llcl, clc. Lnh :_mj:llizc:
vill 1im hcc:u:c lc c:n inlcrn:ll_, ln : ccrl:in cxlcnl, "ccl
vl:l 1im ccl:."
Lul il': nlcn mnrc u:cul ln llinl n cnmj:::inn nn llc
lcVcl n a::c:ns.
lc j:llcrn n "ln:in_ nnc': vic" cxi:l: in hnll Lnh :nn
1im. ll: in:l:ncc in Lnh :nn il: in:l:ncc in 1im l:Vc :n
inlrin:ic cnmmnn:lil_ :nn vlcn llc:c lvn in:l:ncc: n
llc ::mc j:llcrn cnmc ln inlcr:cl vill c:cl nllcr, : ccrl:in
:mnunl n ,n_ cn:uc: ... : ccrl:in :mnunl n incrc::in_ unil_.
Cnmj:::inn i: :hnul minn: :nnjlin_ n_n:mic: ll:l :llnv
llcir inlcrn:l cmnlinn:l j:llcrn: ln uni_ vill nllcr
"cxlcrn:l" j:llcrn:.
ll i: :hnul inniVinu:l minn: nnl :l:nnin_ in llc v:_ n
j:llcrnn_n:mic: ll:l :ccl unil_ :nn ,n_.
lc lricl_ llin_ lcrc i: ll:l inniVinu:l minn: v:nl ln
rcl:in llcir inniVinu:lil_ :nn inlc_ril_ :nn i llc j:llcrn:
llc_ cnnl:in _rnv lnn mucl unil_ vill "nul:inc" j:llcrn:,
lli: i:nl:lcn inniVinu:lil_ m:_ hc llrc:lcncn.
Compa::on
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
81

lc n:n_cr: n lnn mucl cnmj:::inn :rc vcll jnrlr:_cn
h_ ln:lncV:l_ in nc 1c.o:, Vi: llc l:lc n llc jrnl:_nni:l
lrincc M_:llin vln _nc: nul: hcc:u:c n cclin_ lnn
mucl cnmj:::inn nr V:rinu: inniVinu:l: vill cnnlr:niclnr_
nc:irc:, nccn:, inc:: :nn _n:l:.
lcrc :ccm ln hc limil: ln llc :mnunl n cnmj:::inn ll:l
: minn c:n jn::c:: :nn :lill rcl:in il: inniVinu:lil_ :nn
inlc_ril_. HnvcVcr, il :ccm: ll:l (unlilc M_:llin) mi_ll_
cv lum:n: :rc ju:lin_ uj :_:in:l llc:c limil: in llcir
:clu:l liVc:!
nn n cnur:c, lr:n:lum:n minn: vill lilcl_ hc c:j:hlc n
_rc:lcr cnmj:::inn ll:n lum:n minn:. l llc_ l:Vc mnrc
rnhu:l mcllnn: n m:inl:inin_ llcir nvn inlc_ril_, llcn llc_
vill hc :hlc ln _iVc llcir cn_niliVc :nn cmnlinn:l j:llcrn:
mnrc rccnnm in _rnvin_ unil_ vill cxlcrn:l j:llcrn:.
:hould Conpa::ion Lc Maxinizcd?
:lnuln cnmj:::inn hc m:ximizcn' li: i: : :uhllc i::uc.
lrnm llc jninl n Vicv n llc inniVinu:l, m:ximiz:linn n
cnmj:::inn vnuln lc:n ln llc ni::nlulinn n llc inniVinu:l.
lrnm llc jninl n Vicv n llc cn:mn:, m:ximiz:linn n
cnmj:::inn vnuln c:u:c : lu_c hur:l n ,n_, :: :ll llc
j:llcrn: in:inc V:rinu: minn: _:incn crn::minn unil_.
Lul vnuln llc ,n_ l::l' 1n_ i: :hnul .nc:casc n
j:llcrnmcnl. n inlcrc:lin_ guc:linn :hnul lli: l_jnllclic:l
:ccn:rin n m:xim:l cnmj:::inn i: lcr cVcr_ minn vlnll_
njcncn uj ln cVcr_ nllcr minn :nn cxjcricnccn lli: lu_c
hur:l n cnmj:::inn, vnuln llcrc :lill hc : :ilu:linn vlcrc
ncv j:llcrn: :nn ncv unilic: vnuln _cl crc:lcn'
lcrl:j: :nmc lcVcl n nnncnmj:::inn:lcnc:: :nmc
lcVcl n :cj:r:linn :nn ni:unil_ i: nccncn in nrncr ln
Lcn Cncrlzcl
82
crc:lc : :ilu:linn vlcrc ncv j:llcrn: c:n _rnv, :n ll:l llc
"unil_ _:in" inn:lc ln ,n_ c:n nccur'
1hc Lalanin oI Hunan Conpa::ion
Wc :lnuln hc cnmj:::inn:lc. Wc :lnuln njcn nur:clVc:
uj ln llc vnrln.
Wc :lnuln nn lli: :: mucl :: vc c:n villnul ln:in_ llc
inlcrn:l unilic: ll:l :llnv nur minn: ln njcr:lc, ln _cncr:lc
ncv j:llcrn: :nn ncv unilic:.
nn vc :lnuln :ccl ln cxj:nn :nn :lrcn_llcn nur :clVc:
:n :: ln cn:hlc cVcr_rc:lcr cnmj:::inn.
Our :clVc: :nn nur llc:lcr: n rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc:: :rc ru:lr:lin_ :nn cVcn :clnclunin_ in
:nmc rc_:rn: hul llc_ :rc j:rl n nur minn :rclilcclurc,
llc_ :rc j:rl n vl:l m:lc: u: us. l lli: :l:_c in nur
ncVclnjmcnl, llc_ :rc vl:l lcl u: _rnv :nn _cncr:lc ncv
j:llcrn:. Wc c:n'l _cl rin n llcm llnrnu_ll_ villnul _iVin_
uj nur lum:nil_, villnul ::criicin_ nur:clVc: in : :unncn
:nn lr:um:lic v:_.
lcrl:j: :: lr:n:lum:ni:l lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc: m:n_ n
u: vill clnn:c ln _iVc uj nur lum:nil_, Vi: V:rinu: rnulc:.
lcrl:j: in nnin_ :n vc vill :clicVc _rc:lcr lcVcl: n
cnmj:::inn :nn ,n_ ll:n :n_ lum:n c:n. Lul unlil ll:l limc,
vc l:Vc ln jl:_ llc ni:lcclic:l _:mc n :llnvin_ nur:clVc: ::
mucl ,n_ :nn cnmj:::inn :: vc c:n vlilc lccjin_ nur
:clVc: :nn nur inlcrn:l cnn:cinu: llc:lcr: inl:cl cnnu_l ln
:llnv u: ln unclinn in nur lum:n nnm:in.
li: m:_ :nunn lilc : ru:lr:lin_ cnnclu:inn, hul llc :cl
i: ll:l nc:rl_ nn nnc ju:lc: lli: limil. Quilc :urcl_, nul:inc
n iclinn l'Vc mcl Vcr_ cv inniVinu:l: vln cxjcricncc :n
mucl cnmj:::inn il imj:ir: llcir :hilil_ ln unclinn!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
83
lo::rip h :ananha lin:
jnn rc:nin_ :n c:rlicr Vcr:inn n llc :hnVc in llc
jrclimin:r_ nnlinc Vcr:inn n lli: hnnl, ::m:nll: llin:
cnmmcnlcn :: nllnv:, rcilcr:lin_ llc inc:: h::cn nn lcr
nvn cxjcricncc:, :nn inlc_r:lin_ :cVcr:l nllcr llcmc:
lnuclcn nn cl:cvlcrc in lli: M:nic:ln

1+c:_onc :na: nas ncc.:a:cc o: conc cc::a.n c:u_s o:
)us: 1o11o+cc cc::a.n a:ns o1 :c11cc:.on nas c.sso1+cc :nc
sc11 .n .c11, 1os: sc11 .n ::ansc:sona1 a::c:n. 1: .s on1_
sca:_ +ncn _ou a:c a:ano.c :na: _ou +.11 ccasc o: no:
a:.sc a_a.n. 1+c:_onc con.n_ ou: o1 a s_cnccc1.c
c.c:.cncc nas +a:cncc :nc sc11 :c.n:c_:a:c ou: o1 :nc
sccn.n_ cosn.c no:sc11 a 1acc +nc:c sc11 cocsn:
sccn :c1c+an: o: c+cn /c1.c+a/1c. Jou can c+cn _.+c a :+caL
nc:c anc :nc:c :o sc11 as .: :ccons::uc:s. .o +na: a:c +c
ooc gucs:.on.
...
1 :n.nL :nc cancc 1:on sc11 :o .c11 anc /acL a_a.n,
concu::cn:1_ a: c.11c:cn: o.n:s o1 :nc c_c1c, .s a +c:_ nucn
no:c :ca1.s:.c consc.ousncss. 1: .s nc.:nc: cas_ o: na:c :o
acn.c+c. 1: .s na:c :o na.n:a.n anc 1unc:.on accgua:c1_ .n a11
sc::.n_s +nc:c on1_ sc11 .s c.cc:cc. 1._ conass.on
cnan_cs _ou 1as:. 1+cn ocn.n_ :o )us:
conass.on.oncncss.cgua1 .no::ancc o1 a sna11 _:ou o1
co1c cnan_cs _ou a 1o:. nc:c .s a :cason co1c :na: co
:na: nucn _o o11 :o scc.a1 1accs anc .1 :nc_ +an: :o co .:
a11 :nc :.nc :nc_ :cnc :o s:a_ :nc:c.
...
nc :n.n_ 1 noc anc suscc: .s :na: +c 1ca:n :na: :nc
1.n.: on ou: o+n +ca1:n.na.ncss.+c11/c.n_ .s :nc
as_n:o:c o1 :nc na..na1 ac:ua1.a:.on o1 :nc n._ncs:
o:cn:.a1s o1 a11 o:nc:s. .1:c: a11, ou: sc1+cs a11 cancc +.:n,
Lcn Cncrlzcl
84
cn1.+cn, cn:.cn, acc +a1uc :o ou: sna:cc sacc anc onc
ano:nc:. nus :nc na..n.a:.on o1 a11 :nosc o:nc:s .s :nc
na..n.a:.on o1 ou:sc1+cs. n.s .s na:c :o scc +.:n.n
sca:c.:_ /ascc :n.nL.n_. 1u: 1 :n.nL .: .s csscn:.a1 :o scc :o
c+c: :ca11_ c.c:.cncc a/uncancc, no na::c: no+ nucn +c
na+c.
...
1 uncc:s:anc no+ :o _o :o :na: 1c+c1 o1 conass.on, a11
conncc:.on :na: .na.:s 1unc:.on. 1 na+c :oucncc .:, c.cc
.n:o .:, /ccn a:::ac:cc, /ccn :cc11cc, 1ounc .: na:c :o Lcc
an c+cn Lcc1 .n :nc c+c:_ca_ +o:1c. Jos:1_ 1 +as no: +.11.n_
:o 1c: _o :o :nc cnan_cs 1 1c1: nacn.n_ anc :cgu.:cc :o 1.+c
:nc:c. .oncca_ 1 na_ ccc.cc c.11c:cn:1_.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
85

Lcn Cncrlzcl
86



Wl:l _cncr:l V:luc: c:n vc incnli_ :: imjnrl:nl, hc_nnn
cullurc:jcciic nr :jccic::jcciic nr nllcrvi:c cnnlcxl
:jcciic mnr:l cnnc: nr cllic:l V:luc:'
n jul llc guc:linn :nnllcr v:_ ... :n c:rlicr Vcr:inn n
lli: M:nic:ln hc_:n vill llc ncinilinn
:osn.sn a :ac1.ca1 n.1oson| ccn1c:cd on 1nc
c11o:1 1o 1..c oncs 1.1c .n a os.1..c +a|, /ascd on
on_o.n_1|, ac1..c1| .nc:cas.n_ oncs undc:s1and.n_ o1
1nc un..c:sc .n .1s nu11.1c ascc1s
L:lcr lli: _nl mnniicn inln
!o_, Crovlh and Choc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
87

:osn.sn a :ac1.ca1 n.1oson| 1ocuscd on
cn1nus.as1.ca11| and 1no:ou_n1| c.1o:.n_,
undc:s1and.n_ and cn)o|.n_ 1nc cosnos, .n .1s .nnc:,
ou1c: and soc.a1 ascc1s
:osn.sn ad.oca1cs
u:su.n_ )o|, _:o+1n and 1:ccdon 1o: oncsc11 and
a11 /c.n_s
on_o.n_1|, ac1..c1| scc/.n_ 1o /c11c: undc:s1and
1nc un..c:sc .n .1s nu11.1c ascc1s, 1:on a
.a:.c1| o1 c:scc1..cs
1a/.n_ no1n.n_ as a..ona1.c and accc1.n_ a11
.dcas, /c1.c1s and na/.1s as ocn 1o :c..s.on
/ascd on 1nou_n1, d.a1o_uc and c.c:.cncc

Onc nicrcncc i: ll:l vlcn l vrnlc llc l:llcr l nccincn ln
:jcci_ vl:l l mc:n h_ ": jn:iliVc v:_." l.c., l nccincn ln _cl
: lilllc mnrc cnncrclc :hnul llc crilic:l guc:linn n vl:l :rc
llc imjnrl:nl V:luc:'
lcrc :rc m:n_ Cn:mi:l V:luc:, :nn il vnuln hc nll_ ln
:llcmjl : nciniliVc cnumcr:linn.
HnvcVcr, :: rclcclcn in llc :hnVc jrncl:m:linn, llrcc
V:luc: :ccm j:rlicul:rl_ c::cnli:l ln mc 1n_, Crnvll, :nn
Clnicc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
88

l'Vc ni:cu::cn llc:c :hnVc, hul vill nnv rcVi:il llcm
rnm : "V:luc:_:lcm" jcr:jccliVc.
Crnvll i: jcrl:j: llc :imjlc:l llc crc:linn n ncv
j:llcrn:, nul n nln nnc:.
l nnn'l v:nl :l::i:. Nnr nc_cncr:linn. :nmc nln j:llcrn:
m:_ nccn ln ccnc ln llc ncv, hul nVcr:ll llcrc :lnuln hc :n
nn_nin_ lnvcrin_ n mnrc :nn mnrc ncv j:llcrn:.
Nnlc ll:l _rnvll i: nnl ,u:l llc cnn:l:nl :jjc:r:ncc n
ncv j:llcrn: il imjlic: :nmc cnnlinuil_, in vlicl nln
j:llcrn: :rc cxj:nncn :nn imjrnVcn, _iclnin_ ncv nnc: ll:l
_n hc_nnn llcm.
1n_ l l:Vc :n:l_zcn :: llc cclin_ n incrc::in_ unil_,
ln_cllcrnc::, nrncr.
Wc v:nl mnrc :nn mnrc ncv j:llcrn: ln hc crc:lcn :nn
vc v:nl llcm ln _cl hnunn ln_cllcr inln unilic: :nn vlnlc:,
ln l:Vc llc ,n_ n cnmin_ ln_cllcr.
Wc v:nl llcrc ln hc minn: ll:l c:n cxjcricncc lli: ,n_
llc ,n_ n cnmin_ ln_cllcr vill llcir cnVirnnmcnl: :nn
c:cl nllcr.
Clnicc i: llc mn:l cnmjlic:lcn n llc llrcc V:luc: l'Vc
incnliicn hul il': :l:n llc nnl_ nnc ll:l imjlic: llc
cxi:lcncc n inlc_r:l, inniVinu:l minn: in :n_llin_ lilc llc
:cn:c ll:l lum:n: l:Vc llcm.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
89

Ynu cnuln l:Vc _rnvll :nn ,n_ in : cn:mn: villnul
inniVinu:l: hul clnicc rcguirc: inniVinu:l minn:. \:luin_
clnicc mc:n: V:luin_ inniVinu:l: ll:l nccinc. lc:c
inniVinu:l: nnn'l nccn ln l:Vc illu:inn: n :lljnvcrul,
unjrcnicl:hlc rcc vill llc_ m:_ vcll hc mnrc rc:li:lic
:hnul unncr:l:nnin_ llcir clnicc: :: hcin_ :::nci:linn:
hclvccn llcir inlcrn:l n_n:mic: :nn hrn:ncr cnlrnj_
rcnucin_ n_n:mic: in llcir rc_inn n llc cn:mn:. Lul :lill
llc_ l:Vc llcir nvn inlcnlinn:lil_.
Cnmj:::inn, in lli: Vicv, cnmc: nnvn ln V:luin_ ,n_,
_rnvll :nn clnicc in : v:_ ll:l _nc: hc_nnn llc hnunn:ric:
n nnc': inniVinu:l minn, hnn_ nr :cl.
cn:mn: n inniVinu:l:, clnn:in_ llcir :clinn: :nn
cxjcricncin_ ,n_, _rnvin_ in : ,n_ul _rnvin_ cn:mn: lli:
i: cln:c ln hcin_ llc crux n vl:l Cn:mi:m V:luc:. 1.+.n_
1.1c .n a os.:.+c +a_ 1.+.n_ 1.1c .n a +a_ :na: :ono:cs anc
cn/oc.cs un.+c:sa1 )o_, _:o+:n anc cno.cc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
90




lcrc m:_ hc nn mnrc cnnu:in_l_, _lnrinu:l_
jnl_:cmnu: Ln_li:l vnrn ll:n "lnVc."
LnVc n _nur cnunlr_, lnVc n _nur :mil_, lnVc n
clncnl:lc, n : :Vnrilc mnVic ... lnVc n lic ... j:::inn:lc
rnm:nlic :cxu:l lnVc ... lnVc n Cnn jurc lnVc vill nn nh,ccl
...
Wl:l nnc: il mc:n'
LnVc l:: ln nn vill cmj:ll_, hul il': nnl llc ::mc
_nu c:n cmj:llizc : lnl vill lln:c _nu nnl_ lnVc : lilllc :nn
:nmclimc: jcnjlc ni:jl:_ :lnclin_l_ lilllc cmj:ll_ nr lln:c
llc_ lnVc nccjl_...
ccnrnin_ ln llc Lc:llc:, ":ll _nu nccn i: lnVc" hul
:ccnrnin_ ln Cl:rlc: Lulnv:li, "lnVc i: : nn_ rnm lcll."
Wl:l mn:l n llc V:riclic: n "lnVc" l:Vc in cnmmnn i:
LnVc i: :n cmnlinn : minn l:: lnv:rn :nmcnnc nr :nmcllin_
cl:c, ll:l i: :::nci:lcn vill cxjcricncc: _nin_ /c_onc :nc
sc11.
nn i nnc v:nl: ln _cl mcl:jl_:ic:l, llcn llcrc':
"uniVcr::l lnVc" llc lnVc n llc Cn:mn: nr il:cl!
WlcncVcr nnc j:rl n llc Cn:mn: i: :cj:r:lcn rnm :nnllcr,
llcrc': : cl:ncc nr lln:c lvn j:rl: ln nVcrcnmc llcir
:cj:r:lcnc:: Vi: lnVc.
Lo\c
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
91
:nmc n llc j:rlicul:r V:riclic: n lnVc vc lum:n:
cxjcricncc m:_ hc in:jjlic:hlc ln lr:n:lum:n minn: :nn
llc:c lnVc:jcciic: m:_ cl:n_c : _rc:l nc:l cVcn nr
lum:n:, :: vc mnni_ :nn :nV:ncc nur:clVc:.
Minn: villnul :cxu:l rcjrnnuclinn :nn nc:ll vnulnn'l
l:Vc llc ::mc linn n :mil_ lnVc :: vc nn lcl :lnnc llc
cnmjlcx hc:uliul mc:: n rnm:ncc....
lnn'l nccc:::ril_ cxjccl \:lcnlinc': l:_ ln cnnlinuc j::l
llc :in_ul:ril_!
Lul lnVc il:cl cmnlinn lnv:rn :n Ollcr, vlicl hrin_:
u: hc_nnn nur :cl vlicl cxlcnn: nur :cl ln cncnmj:::
ll:l Ollcr lnVc vill :lmn:l :urcl_ :urViVc, in :n_ ulurc
ll:l cmhr:cc: ,n_, _rnvll :nn clnicc. nn nnl ",u:l"
uniVcr::l lnVc lnVc hclvccn inniVinu:l minn: vill :lmn:l
:urcl_ cxi:l, :: lnn_ :: inniVinu:l minn: nn. Lcc:u:c minn:
nn :ccl ,n_, _rnvll :nn clnicc :nn lnVc i: :n
cxlr:nrnin:ril_ jnvcrul v:_ nr : minn ln _rnv hc_nnn il:
:cl, cxjcricncin_ : ,n_ _rc:lcr ll:n il cnuln l:Vc nn il:
nvn....
Lcn Cncrlzcl
92

ll': :ll Vcr_ vcll ln cnunci:lc lnVcl_:nunnin_ V:luc: lilc
1n_, Crnvll :nn Clnicc ... hul in rc:l lic vc'rc :ll :ccn vill
niicull ncci:inn:. Wc'rc :ccn vill clnn:in_ nnc hcin_': ,n_
nVcr :nnllcr':, nr clnn:in_ ,n_ Vcr:u: _rnvll in : _iVcn
:ilu:linn, :nn :n nrll.
lcrc': nn jcrccl, nnc:izcil::ll :nlulinn ln :ucl
nilcmm::.
Lul Cn:mi:m nnc: jrnVinc nnc V:lu:hlc jrincijlc, ll:l i:
Vcr_ rcgucnll_ :jjrnjri:lc nr hcin_: in llc jl::c n
cVnlulinn ll:l lum:n: currcnll_ nccuj_.
li: i: llc jrincijlc n o/so1c:.n_ :nc c.1cnna.
l:llcr ll:n lr_in_ ln rc:nlVc llc nilcmm:, u:c : cl:n_c
in lcclnnln__ nr jcr:jccliVc ln rcncinc llc rc:lil_ villin
vlicl llc nilcmm: cxi:l:.
li: m:_ n cnur:c lc:n ln ncv :nn nicrcnl nilcmm::
vlicl i: : n:lur:l ::jccl n llc uniVcr:c': _rnvll jrncc::.
li: :jjrn:cl l:: lrcmcnnnu: jnvcr :nn vc'll rcVi:il il
rcgucnll_ in llc nllnvin_ j:_c:.
n m:lc llc inc: clc:r, ir:l n :ll l'll cxjlnrc il in llc
cnnlcxl n : cnujlc :imjlc, cVcr_n:_ i::uc: ll:l in llc
lum:n vnrln ri_ll nnv :ccm ln l:Vc : lrcmcnnnu: jnvcr
ln niVinc llnu_llul, cnmj:::inn:lc jcnjlc.
Cn:mi:m nnc:n'l :nlVc llc:c i::uc: hul il nnc:
:nVnc:lc : :_:lcm:lic rnulc ln rc:nlVin_ llcm ... nnl h_
:nlVin_ llcm hul r:llcr h_ o/so1c:.n_ llcm.
Oh:olclc lhc llcmma!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
93
1hc Dilcnna oI horion
hnrlinn i: nnc n llc mn:l nhVinu: c::c: n : niVi:iVc
cllic:l nilcmm:, in mnncrn :ncicl_.
LVcn :mnn_ inniVinu:l: vln rc,ccl lr:nilinn:l rcli_inu:
nnlinn: n llc lum:n :nul :nn llc :jcci:l ::crcnnc:: n
lum:n lic, il jn:c: : lu_c cllic:l cl:llcn_c.
On llc nnc l:nn, cnmj:::inn nicl:lc: ll:l lillin_ h:hic:
i: vrnn_ ... :nn llc :cl i: ll:l vc nnn'l rc:ll_ lnnv vlcn :
clu: ncVclnj: cnnu_l "rclccliVc :v:rcnc::" ll:l lillin_ il
hccnmc: mnrc lilc lillin_ : jcr:nn ll:n lilc lillin_ : :lccj,
nr mnrc lilc lillin_ : :lccj ll:n lilc lillin_ : i:l, clc.
On llc nllcr l:nn, nrcin_ :n :null lum:n vnm:n ln
crc:lc :n in:nl vlcn llc_ nnn'l vi:l ln, i: : clc:rl_
uncnmj:::inn:lc Vinl:linn n ll:l vnm:n': jcr:nn:l clnicc
:nn l:jjinc::, n lcr :hilil_ ln _rnv in llc nircclinn: :lc
clnn:c:.
:n, llcrc i: : h:l:ncc ln hc :lrucl, :nn nicrcnl c:rin_,
llnu_llul jcnjlc v:nl ln :lrilc il in nicrcnl v:_:.
1hc Dilcnna oI \ccariani:n
\c_cl:ri:ni:m jrc:cnl: : :imil:r nilcmm: ln :hnrlinn,
llnu_l nnc ll:l llc m:in:lrc:m n mnncrn :ncicl_ :ccm:
lc:: cnnccrncn :hnul (nuc ln nur l:hilu:l :jccic:ccnlri:m).
Clc:rl_, lillin_ :nim:l: ln c:l llcm i: uncnmj:::inn:lc
:nn, in il:cl, "vrnn_" :ccnrnin_ ln jrincijlc: n ,n_, _rnvll
:nn clnicc. Cnv:, ji_: :nn cliclcn: m:_ nnl hc :: :m:rl ::
vc lum:n: :rc hul llc_ l:Vc llcir nvn cxjcricncc:,
cmnlinn: :nn vill:, :nn vc'rc jrcll_ n:mn n::l_ ln :hnrl
llc:c :n vc c:n l:Vc : l::licr ninncr.
Yc:, n:lurc i: hlnnn_ :nn Vinlcnl ... :nim:l: lill c:cl
nllcr ... hul vc l:Vc llc c:j:hilil_ ln mucl mnrc ull_
Lcn Cncrlzcl
94
unncr:l:nn vl:l vc'rc nnin_ :nn ln m:lc : mnrc cnn:incrcn
clnicc....
Ycl llcrc :rc jlcnl_ n hnrncrlinc c::c:. ll': nnl clc:r,
nr in:l:ncc, vlcllcr i:l cxjcricncc j:in in llc ::mc v:_
ll:l hirn: :nn m:mm:l: nn. ll': nnl clc:r in vl:l :cn:c : i:l
l:: : llc:lcr n rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc::. lcr:nn:ll_, l nnn'l
ccl cnnincnl ll:l lillin_ : i:l i: cullin_ n : :lrc:m n
lrcmcnnnu: ,n_ :nn cxjcricncc, :n_ mnrc :n ll:n cullin_
nnvn : lrcc nr jiclin_ : c:rrnl nul n llc _rnunn.
Onc :r_umcnl :_:in:l Vc_cl:ri:ni:m i: ll:l vc'rc
cVnlVcn ln hc nmniVnrc: :nn :nmc lcVcl n mc:l
cnn:umjlinn i: nccc:::r_ nr u: ln ccl "n:lur:l." l
jcr:nn:ll_ nn ccl ll:l v:_ in llc j::l vlcn l'Vc c:lcn :
Vc_cl:ri:n nicl nr : vlilc, l l:Vc cll : ccrl:in ni:lurhin_
l:cl n cncr__ :nn :__rc::iVc inili:liVc. L:lin_ i:l curc:
ll:l nr mc ,u:l :: vcll :: c:lin_ nllcr mc:l ... hul villnul
sonc i:l nr nllcr mc:l inl:lc, l rc:ll_ nnn'l ccl lilc
"m_:cl." :n llc guc:linn hccnmc: lnv mucl crucll_ ln i:l
vnuln l incur ln _:in : ccrl:in :mnunl n jcr:nn:l cncr__'
lcr :ll, vc'rc :l:n cVnlVcn ln lill c:cl nllcr vlcn vc
_cl m:n hul vc m:lc : jninl n :ujjrc::in_ lli:
cVnlulinn:r_ ur_c in llc inlcrc:l n nur mulu:l _rnvll, ,n_
:nn clnicc, clc.
Oh:olcin hc Dilcnna:
Wl:l nnc: Cn:mi:m l:Vc ln cnnlrihulc ln llc:c :mili:r
nilcmm::'
ll nnc:n'l jrnVinc :n_ lricl nr nr:vin_ llc linc hclvccn
ri_ll :nn vrnn_ in llc:c lricl_ :ilu:linn:. 1n_, _rnvll :nn
clnicc :nn nllcr Cn:mi:l jrincijlc: :rc :ll Vcr_ vcll hul
llc:c nilcmm:: :rc c::c: vlcrc lvn nr mnrc nicrcnl
njlinn: cxi:l, c:cl hrin_in_ ,n_/_rnvll/clnicc :nn nllcr
_nnnic: ln :nmc minn: :l llc cn:l n nllcr: ... :nn :n llcrc':
: niicull ,un_mcnl ln hc m:nc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
95
Wl:l Cn:mi:m :u__c:l: i: :n :llcrn:lc j:ll o/so1c:c :nc
c.1cnna.
li: i: :lrc:n_ l:jjcnin_, ln :nmc cxlcnl. Wc :lnuln lr_
ln m:lc il l:jjcn :r mnrc :: llc ulurc unnln:.
Lirll cnnlrnl l:r_cl_ nh:nlclc: llc nilcmm: n :hnrlinn,
llnu_l il nnc:n'l guilc vnrl vcll cnnu_l _cl. lc :hilil_ ln
rcmnVc :n cmhr_n rnm llc mnllcr villnul j:in nr n:n_cr,
:nn incuh:lc il in : l:h rnm : Vcr_ c:rl_ :l:_c, vnuln
nh:nlclc llc :hnrlinn nilcmm: in : nicrcnl v:_.
lc c:j:hilil_ ln _rnv clnncn :lc:l:, i:l cullcl: :nn
cliclcn hrc::l: :nn :ucl in llc l:h vnuln nh:nlclc llc
nilcmm: n Vc_cl:ri:ni:m ... :: vnuln :nV:ncc: in :_nllclic
nnn lcclnnln__ nr jl:rm:cnln__ ll:l cnncrrcn llc
rccrc:linn:l, jl_:inln_ic:l :nn ncurnclcmic:l hcncil: n
V:rinu: nrm: n nnn villnul rcguirin_ :clu:l nnn in_c:linn.
lcrc i: : jnvcrul _cncr:l jrincijlc lcrc. Lllic:l
nilcmm:: :rc ncVcr _nin_ ln hc cnmjlclcl_ :Vnin:hlc, hul
llc :nV:ncc n lcclnnln__ c:n hlunl llcm jrcll_ llnrnu_ll_,
i il': nnnc vill : :jcciic c_c lnv:rn nh:nlclin_ llc
nilcmm::.
1hc Dilcnna oI lovcr and Chari
lc i::uc n jnVcrl_ :nn cl:ril_ c:n hc jcrcciVcn in
mucl llc ::mc v:_ :: :hnrlinn :nn Vc_cl:ri:ni:m.. lc
cllic:l nilcmm: n vlcllcr ln :cnn 0% n m_ incnmc ln
lclj :l:rVin_ clilnrcn in ric: (l ncVcr nn :n, hul ccl :nmc
_uill nVcr lli:), vill hc nc:ll_ nh:nlclcn h_ :nV:nccn
lcclnnln__ ll:l climin:lc: m:lcri:l :c:rcil_.
Wl_ nnn'l l :cnn 0% n m_ incnmc ln lclj :l:rVin_
clilnrcn in ric: (nnr cVcn 10%, nr ll:l m:llcr)' luc ln llc
u:u:l mixcn mnliV:linn:. l:rl n il i: :urcl_ jl:in nln
:cli:lnc:: l nnn'l cl:im ln hc : vlnll_ :llrui:lic inniVinu:l.
nn j:rl n il i: : :cn:c ll:l llc vnrln :: : vlnlc vnuln no:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
96
hc hcllcr n i lln:c n u: nrlun:lc cnnu_l ln liVc in
vc:lll_ n:linn: (nr llc ujjcr cl:::c: n jnnrcr n:linn:)
vcrc ln rcVcrl ln llc ccnnnmic mc:n.
l l :cnl mn:l n m_ incnmc ln lclj :l:rVin_ clilnrcn l
vnuln hc lc:: l:jj_ nn : n:_ h_ n:_ h::i: hul :l:n, l
vnuln :l:n hc in mucl lc:: n : mcnl:l :nn jr:clic:l jn:ilinn
ln crc:lc ncv lcclnnln_ic:, Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln:, :nn :n nrll
... llin_: ll:l l V:luc : _rc:l nc:l. M_ nvn clilnrcn vnuln hc
in : mucl vnr:c jn:ilinn ln crc:lc :ucl llin_: :: vcll, i l
vcrc ln ncjriVc llcm n hnnl:, cnmjulcr: :nn cnuc:linn :n
:: ln ccn llc :l:rVin_ lin: in ric:. nn _cl, l'm ncVcr
guilc :urc il': ri_ll ln V:luc llc:c crc:linn: nVcr jcnjlc:'
liVc:.
Wl:l l'm guilc :urc n, i: ll:l il': ri_ll ln nh:nlclc llc
nilcmm:.
Dialci: lcdux?
l _nu'Vc l:n :nmc cnnl:cl vill M:rxi:l nr Hc_cli:n
jliln:njl_ _nu m:_ inn :nmcllin_ :mili:r in llc "nh:nlclc
llc nilcmm:" nnlinn.
Hc_cl, :: : lc_ jninl n li: jliln:njl_, nc:crihcn lnv
llc:i: :nn :nlillc:i: lc:n ln :_nllc:i: Vi: llc "ni:lcclic:l"
jrncc::. lc :_nllc:i: nh:nlclc: llc nilcmm: hclvccn llc
llc:i: :nn :nlillc:i:. lc nilcmm: hclvccn Lcin_ :nn
Nnllin_nc:: i: rc:nlVcn ln _icln Lccnmin_. lc nilcmm:
hclvccn lnrn: :nn V::::l: i: rc:nlVcn ln _icln ncv :nci:l
cl:::c: cmcr_in_ nuc ln llc :nV:ncc n innu:lri:l
lcclnnln__. M:rx ::v llc :nV:ncc n :ncicl_ :: : rc:ull n :
:cric: n ni:lcclic:l nilcmm:rc:nlulinn:.
ln Hc_cli:n ni:lcclic:, nilcmm:: :rc nh:nlclcn h_
rcncinin_ rc:lilic: :n ll:l jrcVinu:l_ njjn:ilinn:l rc:lilic:
hccnmc uniicn in : ncv :cl n :lruclurc: :nn n_n:mic:.
li: i: innccn cln:cl_ rcl:lcn ln llc Cn:mi:l nnlinn n
nh:nlclin_ llc nilcmm: (:nn :r_uin_ llc jrcci:c rcl:linn:lij
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
97
vnuln hc :n nncrnu: l::l n lcclnic:l jliln:njl_ ll:l l vnn'l
unncrl:lc lcrc!).
HnvcVcr, nnc hi_ nicrcncc hclvccn llc
Hc_cli:n/M:rxi:l jcr:jccliVc :nn llc Cn:mi:l jcr:jccliVc i:
llc :mnunl n nclcrmini:m ll:l llc nrmcr jcrcciVcn ln cxi:l
in llc vnrln. lc nnlinn n : jrcci:c, nrncrl_ :cric: n
nilcmm::, _cllin_ nh:nlclcn :nn llcn lc:nin_ ln ncv
nilcmm:: in : jrcnicl:hlc ::linn lli: i: :n:llcm: ln llc
Cn:mi:l jcr:jccliVc, vlicl i: :ll :hnul cmhr:cin_ llc
unlnnvn :nn _rnvin_ nnc:cl :n :: ln

unncr:l:nn :nn hccnmc ncv llin_: ll:l vnuln l:Vc hccn
vlnll_ incnmjrclcn:ihlc ln nnc': jrinr :cl. Olcn, nncc :
jrcVinu: nilcmm: l:: hccnmc nh:nlclcn, llc vnrln lnnl:
lilc : lnl:ll_ ncv jl:cc ... :nn llc j:ll nrv:rn i: nnc ll:l
_nu ncVcr cnuln l:Vc im:_incn ln cxi:l hcnrc.
:ncicl_ l:: nnl cVnlVcn :ccnrnin_ ln :n_llin_ lilc llc
j:rlicul:r j:ll ll:l M:rx :nn Hc_cl nrc::v. ll nas cVnlVcn
:ccnrnin_ ln : "gu::ini:lcclic:l" jrncc:: n ilcr:liVc
nilcmm:nh:nlclinn, llnu_l ... :nn vill cnnlinuc ln nn :n ...
:n lln:c _u_: nin _cl sonc :n.n_s unn:mcnl:ll_ ri_ll.
li_urin_ nul lnv ln nh:nlclc llc nilcmm:: :cin_ u: i: :n
nn_nin_ inlcllcclu:l, cmnlinn:l, :nci:l :nn :jirilu:l cl:llcn_c
nnl :l :ll : m:llcr n nllnvin_ :nmc jrcnclcrmincn :nn
incVil:hlc j:ll.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
98

Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
99




l inlclli_cncc i: :hnul :clicVin_ cnmjlcx _n:l: vl:l
i: vi:nnm'
Wi:nnm l:: m:n_ ::jccl:....
Onc n llcm i: cccliVcl_ lcVcr:_in_ cxjcricncc
(cji:nnic lnnvlcn_c) lnv:rn inlclli_cncc.
nnllcr i: hrc:nll _cncr:lil_ n inlclli_cncc, r:llcr
ll:n n:rrnvncu: nn j:rlicul:r :nrl: n cnmjlcx _n:l:.
nn :nnllcr l:: ln nn vill vl:l :nrl: n _n:l: ln ncu:
nn. Wi:nnm l:: ln nn vill ncu:in_ nn _rc:lcr, hrn:ncr
_n:l: hrn:ncr in cxlcnl (hc_nnn llc inniVinu:l :cl,
cncnmj:::in_ nllcr inniVinu:l minn: :nn cVcn llc Cn:mn:),
:nn hrn:ncr in lcmjnr:l cxlcnl (lnn_lcrm _n:l: r:llcr ll:n
:lnrllcrm _n:l:).
:n nnc Vicv n vi:nnm i:
1c.n_ a/1c 1o usc c.c:.cncc, a1on_ +.1n o1nc:
ncn1a1 ascc1s, 1o undc:s1and and acn.c.c a /:oad
.a:.c1| o1 1n.n_s, +.1n a 1ocus on /:oadc: and 1on_c:
1c:n 1n.n_s :a1nc: 1nan sc111ocuscd o: .nncd.a1c
1n.n_s...
Onc inlcrc:lin_ cnn:cgucncc n lli: Vicv n vi:nnm i: il
m:lc: clc:r ll:l :cclin_ ln _n hc_nnn llc lum:n cnnnilinn
:: jrc:cnll_ cnncciVcn, m:_ hc llc hc:l v:_ ln :clicVc
_rc:lcr vi:nnm....


W:dom
Lcn Cncrlzcl
100
:n i nnc ::_: ll:l : :lr:lc__ lilc "nh:nlclin_ llc
nilcmm:" i: vi:c, lli: mc:n: ll:l il i: u:cul nr jur:uin_
vi:nnm nr unncr:l:nnin_ :nn :clicVin_ : hrn:n V:ricl_
n llin_:, vill : ncu: nn hrn:ncr :nn lnn_cr lcrm llin_:
r:llcr ll:n :clncu:cn nr immcni:lc llin_:....
nn mnrc hrn:nl_ lc h::ic _n:l: n Cn:mi:m c:n hc
:ccn :: : n:lur:l rnulc ln llc :clicVcmcnl n incrc::cn
vi:nnm....
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
101

Onc n llc m:,nr nilcmm:: ll:l nccn: ln hc nh:nlclcn ::
vc mnVc nrv:rn i: ll:l hclvccn lcclnnln__ :nn
cnVirnnmcnl:l jrc:crV:linn.
Lcn:_:lcm: :rc hc:uliul, cnmjlcx llin_: in :cl, llc_
:rc li_ll_ inlclli_cnl minn:, llnu_l :jj:rcnll_ l:clin_
llc:lcr: n rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc::.
lurllcr, ccn:_:lcmminn: hlcnn ricll_ inln lum:n minn:
... vc l:Vc cVnlVcn ln inclunc :nim:l:, jl:nl: :nn :_:lcm:
llcrcn in nur cxlcnncn minn:. M:n_ n u: inn vc llinl :nn
ccl mucl mnrc clc:rl_ vlcn in llc nrc:l nr nllcr n:lur:l
:urrnunnin_: :nn llcrc': nn :lr:n_c m_:lcr_ lcrc il':
hcc:u:c nur cxlcnncn minn: cncnmj::: ::jccl: n n:lurc.
lc :nVcnl n innu:lri:l :nn :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ i:
c:u:in_ _rc:l n:m:_c ln llc ccn:_:lcm n L:rll, lc:nin_ ln
cnnlicl: hclvccn :nmc n lln:c vln nccjl_ lnVc llc
:nV:ncc n lcclnnln__ :nn :nmc n lln:c vln nccjl_ lnVc
llc L:rll.
HnvcVcr, l llinl lli: i: : lcmjnr:r_, :lhcil lr:_ic,
jlcnnmcnnn. : lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc: urllcr il vill incur
lc:: :nn lc:: cnVirnnmcnl:l nc:lruclinn, nnl mnrc :nn mnrc.
lc:pcln_ Lo:_:lcm:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
102


ln :cl, vc c:n :lrc:n_ :cc lli: l:jjcnin_.
cclnnln_ic:ll_ :nV:nccn n:linn: :rc nnl llc vnr:l
cnVirnnmcnl:l ncnncr: lln:c :rc ncVclnjin_ n:linn:,
vln u:c cruncr lcclnnln_ic: mnrc c_rc_inu:l_ inliclin_ n
cnVirnnmcnl:l n:m:_c. Wc:lllicr, mnrc :nV:nccn n:linn:
V:luc llcir clc:n :ir :nn v:lcr :nn j:rl: ln : _rc:lcr cxlcnl.
lc nilcmm: n "lcclnnln__ :nn cnVirnnmcnl" vill hc
nh:nlclcn :: lcclnnln__ ncVclnj: urllcr, :nn hccnmc:
mnrc lcxihlc :nn cicicnl in il: u:c n rc:nurcc:.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
103

Onc n llc cl:rmin_ jcculi:rilic: n mnncrn Wc:lcrn
cullurc :nn c:jcci:ll_ mcric:n cullurc, vlicl l'Vc liVcn
in mn:l n m_ lic, :nn vlicl l:: jl:_cn : jiVnl:l rnlc in llc
ncVclnjmcnl n lum:nil_': :nV:nccn lcclnnln_ic: i: il:
cmjl::i: nn llc inniVinu:l r:llcr ll:n llc :nci:l _rnuj.
nn _cl, i _nu lnnl : lum:n in:nl :nn r:i:cn llcm
i:nl:lcn rnm cullurc, vl:l vnuln llc_ hc' jrimiliVc hcin_,
nnl :n nicrcnl rnm :n :jc. : l:: hccn rcjc:lcnl_
ncmnn:lr:lcn, villnul :jjrnjri:lc :nci:l inlcr:clinn in c:rl_
clilnlnnn, lum:n: ncVcr ncVclnj ull lin_ui:lic :nn cn_niliVc
:hilililc:. nn in mn:l c::c:, jcnjlc cul n rnm :nci:l
inlcr:clinn nr mnrc ll:n : cv _c:r: vinn uj _nin_ m:n.
lc lrull i: ll:l lum:n :ncicl_ :nn cullurc :rc : V::l
mcl:minn vill _rc:lcr cnmjul:linn:l jnvcr, in:i_ll :nn
cnmjlcxil_ ll:n :n_ inniVinu:l lum:n minn.
:n :r :: vc c:n lcll, llc cmcr_cnl minn n lum:n
:ncicl_ currcnll_ l:cl: llc lcVcl n _lnh:l cnlcrcncc ll:l :n
inniVinu:l lum:n minn l::. lcrc': nn llc:lcr n rclccliVc
:nci:l cnn:cinu:nc::. Lul cVcn i :n, lum:n :ncicl_ cnnl:in:
: lu_c numhcr n cnmjlcx li_llcVcl :clnr_:nizin_
j:llcrn:, ll:l cnur:c llrnu_l :ll u: inniVinu:l:, :nn _uinc u:
in mullijlc v:_:, m:n_ n vlicl nur :clVc: :nn nclihcr:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc::c: :rc h:rcl_ nr un :v:rc.
1hc lnc:apahili oI Culurc
cclnnln_ic:l :nn cullur:l jrn_rc:: l:Vc l:r_cl_ hccn
nriVcn h_ inniVinu:l: vln ncVi:lc rnm :nci:l nnrm: vln
hc :ooullural Mnd
Lcn Cncrlzcl
104
ju:l hc_nnn llcir :ncicl_ :nn cullurc, nlcn :ucrin_
_rc:ll_ nr lli:.
Lul _cl, llc nircclinn: ll:l llc_'rc ju:lin_ in, llc inc::
:nn mnVcmcnl: llc_'rc ju:lin_ nrv:rn, :rc inV:ri:hl_
ncincn in lcrm: n lum:n cullurc :nn :ncicl_. Wc, ::
lum:n:, :imjl_ nnn'l lnnv :n_llin_ cl:c.
Clinc:c, :hnri_in:l :nn mcric:n cullurc (ln jlucl llrcc
r:nnnm cx:mjlc:) m:_ :ccm vilnl_ nicrcnl ln u: hul n
cnur:c, in llc hi__cr :j:cc n :ll jn::ihlc mnnc: n
:ncincullur:l inlcr:clinn, llc_'rc rc:ll_ mi_llil_ mulu:ll_
:imil:r.
ll': jn::ihlc ll:l :nmc r:nic:ll_ nicrcnl cullurc :nn :cl
n minn:l:lc: cnuln hc imjlcmcnlcn in : :cl n inlcr:clin_
lum:n hr:in: :nn hnnic: ... hul vc l:Vc nn v:_ n
ni:cnVcrin_ ll:l, hcc:u:c : cullurc i: nnl :nmcllin_ nnc
jcr:nn c:n huiln nn llcir nvn, nnr :nmcllin_ ll:l : _rnuj n
jcnjlc c:n :imjl_ _cl ln_cllcr :nn :jnnl:ncnu:l_ crc:lc.
ll': :r hi__cr :nn mnrc cnmjlcx :nn :uhllc ll:n ll:l.
lchcllion a: ConIorni
ln llc cnn llc cxi:lcncc n rchcllinu: inniVinu:l: ju:lin_
hc_nnn llc nnrm: i: ",u:l" : mccl:ni:m ll:l mnncrn :ncicl_
:nn cullurc u:c: ln _rnv, cxlcnn :nn cxj:nn il:cl. ln:c n
u: vln :cl :: rchcl:, :rc nllnvin_ llc nccj :clnr_:nizin_
j:llcrn: n llc :ncincullur:l nrncr ,u:l :: llnrnu_ll_ ::
lln:c vln :cl :: cnnnrmi:l:. li: vnulnn'l l:Vc hccn :n
lruc nr :nmc vilnc_cn rchcl cmcr_in_ in : :lc:n_:l:lc
cullurc lilc :hnri_in:l cullurc ... hul il': Vcr_ lruc nnv, _iVcn
ll:l mnncrn cullurc rclic: nn nn_nin_ rchcllinn ln _cncr:lc
llc cnn:l:nl :lrc:m n :cicnliic, cullur:l :nn :c:llclic
:nV:ncc nn vlicl il': jrcnic:lcn.
l:linn:l, nrncrl_lnnlin_ _rnvll curVc: lilc llc nnc:
l:_ lurzvcil nr:v:, jrn,cclin_ llc :nV:ncc: n V:rinu:
lcclnnln_ic:, :lrc:n_ :clnr in llc lilclilnnn n : l:r_c
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
105
numhcr n inniVinu:l: ri:lin_ (:nn in m:n_ c::c: :ucrin_)
n:lr:ci:m ln :jcnn llcir liVc: jrnmnlin_ inc:: ll:l llcir
jccr: cnn:incr mnrnnic, m:ni:c:l :nn/nr mi:_uincn.
:oioulural :clIran:cndcnc
lc mnncrn :ncincullur:l minn l:: : j:llcrn n Vinl:lin_
:nn lr:n:ccnnin_ il:cl.
l:l i: il crc:lc: nilcmm::, llcn :nV:ncc: in :ucl : v:_
:: ln nh:nlclc llcm ... :nn in llc jrncc:: il crc:lc: ncv
nilcmm::, clc.
Wlilc Hc_cl :nn M:rx': :ncinln__ m:nc : lnl n crrnr:, il
nin _cl lli: _cncr:l j:llcrn n "ni:lcclic:l :nV:ncc" :hnul
ri_ll. lc_ ::v lnv :ncicl_ :nV:ncc: ln nh:nlclc nilcmm::
c._. llc nilcmm: n cun:l lnrn: Vcr:u: V::::l: v::
nh:nlclcn Vi: llc innu:lri:l rcVnlulinn. Wlicl in lurn lcn ln
ncv nilcmm:: ln hc nh:nlclcn.
Cn:mi:m il:cl cxcmjliic: lli: :clVinl:lin_/:cl
lr:n:ccnnin_ ::jccl n llc mnncrn :ncincullur:l minn il hnll
Vinl:lc: :nn cmcr_c: rnm llc nnmin:lin_ j:llcrn: in
mnncrn :ncicl_ :nn cullurc.
nn il :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l lli: nVcr:ll j:llcrn i: _nin_ ln
lc:n ln llc ullim:lc :nn llnrnu_l lr:n:ccnncncc n llc
mnncrn :ncincullur:l minn :: il ju:lc: u: lum:n: (vln
cnmjn:c il: "ccll:") ln unn:mcnl:ll_ mnni_ nr rcjl:cc nur
jl_:ic:l :uh:lr:lc: ... : mnVc ll:l vill nr:m:lic:ll_
lr:n:nrm llc n:lurc n llc :ncincullur:l minn vc cnmjn:c.
lc inniVinu:l minn :nn llc :ncinminn vill lr:n:ccnn
ln_cllcr.
lc nilcmm:: n "inniVinu:l Vcr:u: :ncicl_" :nn "minn
Vcr:u: hnn_", vlicl lic :l llc rnnl n m:n_ n nur
cnnlcmjnr:r_ :nci:l :nn j:_clnln_ic:l jrnhlcm:, :rc lilcl_
ln :nnn _cl nh:nlclcn :nn rcjl:ccn vill nllcr, mnrc
:nV:nccn nilcmm::! : : j:rl n llc n:lur:l _rnvll n llc
Lcn Cncrlzcl
106
llnu_ll jrncc:: n llc :nci:l minn vill vlicl vc :ll, ::
inniVinu:l:, inlcrjcnclr:lc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
107

lcmncr:c_ ... c:jil:li:m ... cnmmuni:m ... :nci:li:m ...
:n:rcli:m ... llc li:l _nc: nn :nn nn ...
l: llcrc :n_ rc:ll_ _nnn v:_ ln :lruclurc : lum:n
:ncicl_'
l nnl, llcn vl:l': llc hc:l n llc h:n lnl'
Or, ln jul il :nnllcr v:_ l: llcrc :nmc v:_ ll:l :
:ncincullur:l minn c:n hc ::linncn nul n lum:n "ccll:",
ll:l lc:n: ln r:mj:nl ,n_, _rnvll :nn clnicc ... :nn vill lc::
n llc njjn:ilc: n llc:c V:luc: ll:n vc nnv :cc in llc
lum:n vnrln :rnunn u:'
Ccrl:inl_, Cn:mi:l V:luc: :ccm ln :r_uc in :Vnr n
:nciclic: :llnvin_ llcir mcmhcr: : :ir hil n jcr:nn:l
rccnnm, :nn cncnur:_in_ jrn_rc:: r:llcr ll:n : :lc:n_
:l:lc ... :nn lrc:lin_ c:cl nllcr vill cnmj:::inn r:llcr ll:n
crucll_ nr rcjrc::inn.
Lul llcrc :rc niicull i::uc: vlcn nnc ni_: inln llc
ncl:il:, :nn hrn:n Cn:mi:l jliln:njl_ nnc:n'l :nlVc llcm.
L:l:ncin_ cnmj:::inn Vcr:u: clnicc in _nVcrnmcnl i:
niicull l:xin_ jcnjlc ln j:_ ln ccn :nn cnuc:lc jnnr
clilnrcn i: :n imjn:ilinn nn rccnnm _cl lc:Vin_ llc jnnr
clilnrcn :l:rVin_ :nn i_nnr:nl i: uncnmj:::inn:lc. Onc
vnuln lilc :ncicl_ ln :clnr_:nizc in :ucl : v:_ ll:l :ucl
niclnlnmic: nnn'l cxi:l :nn jcrl:j: lli: i: l:jjcnin_,
cnujlcn vill llc :nV:ncc n lcclnnln__ hul il': l:jjcnin_
ru:lr:lin_l_ :lnvl_ nr lln:c nnv in ni::nV:nl:_cn
jn:ilinn:.
Hov :hould :ocl_ Lc
:lrulurcd'
Lcn Cncrlzcl
108
ll :ccm: clc:r ll:l, cVcn villnul urllcr :nV:nccn
lcclnnln_ic:, vc cnuln nn cnn:incr:hl_ hcllcr ll:n currcnl
:nci:l nrncr: :: :nlVin_ llc:c niicull jrnhlcm:.
Lul ullim:lcl_, il :ccm: llcrc :rc limil: ln lnv vcll :
:ncicl_ n lum:n: c:n hc :lruclurcn , _iVcn nur inlrin:ic
cn_niliVc limil:linn:. nn llcrc :rc cVcn :lriclcr limil: ln
lnv vcll : :ncicl_ n lum:n: c:n hc :lruclurcn uncc:
conc.:.ons o1 sca:cc :csou:ccs.
l.c. :n_ :ncincullur:l minn, cnmjn:cn :l h::c n "lc_:c_
lum:n:" lilc vc :rc lnn:_, i: hnunn ln hc :l lc::l a /.:
j:_clnln_ic:ll_ :crcvcnuj ... :nn cVcn mnrc :n i vc'rc
inVnlVcn in :lru__lin_ nVcr :cr:j: n m:llcr :l:jcn inln
j:rlicul:r cnni_ur:linn:.
lc hc:l cnur:c, il :ccm:, i: ln nh:nlclc llc nilcmm:: n
:ncicl_ h_ rcncinin_ llc lum:n minn :nn :hnli:lin_ m:lcri:l
:c:rcil_.
lnprovin Dcnora?
Clurclill ::in "lcmncr:c_ i: llc vnr:l nrm n
_nVcrnmcnl, cxccjl nr :ll llc nllcr:."
Clc:rl_ llcrc': :nmcllin_ ln lli:, vlicl i: vl_ llc
ncmncr:c_ mcmc i: :jrc:nin_ :rnunn llc vnrln, :nn i:
cnrrcl:lcn vill nllcr innicc: n lum:n vcllhcin_.
Lul cVcn i lli: i: :cccjlcn vl:l linn n ncmncr:c_,
llcn'
:lnuln llc Ncl hc u:cn ln :llnv nirccl ncmncr:c_'
vlcrc jcnjlc Vnlc nn : V:ricl_ n :jcciic i::uc: r:llcr ll:n
nclc_:lin_ :n mucl ln llcir rcjrc:cnl:liVc: (vln :n nlcn
:ccm ln cnnu:c :nn cnrrujl m:llcr:, :nmclimc: nnin_ :n
cVcn in :jilc n _nnn inlcnlinn:)' Lul vln l:: limc ln :lun_
llc ncl:il: n cnmjlcx lc_i:l:liVc i::uc: :n :: ln Vnlc nn
llcm inlclli_cnll_'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
109
lrc:um:hl_ ncv mixlurc: n nirccl :nn rcjrc:cnl:liVc
ncmncr:c_ vill cmcr_c :: :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ mnrc
llnrnu_ll_ jcrmc:lc: nur cullurc. n :n cxlcnl llnu_l
:n incnmjlclc cxlcnl, _iVin_ llc limil:linn: n lum:n minn
lnlcrncl lcclnnln__ c:n lilcl_ nh:nlclc :nmc n llc
nilcmm:: n ncmncr:c_.
Hunan LiIc Icr :ari?
Onc llin_ ll:l cnuln imjrnVc llc lum:n jnlilic:l :ilu:linn
: lnl mnrc ll:n lvc:lin_ llc ncl:il: n ncmncr:c_, vnuln hc
llc nr::lic rcnuclinn n m:lcri:l :c:rcil_.
lc rc::nn lum:n lic i: lc:: hrul:l nnv, h_ :nn l:r_c,
ll:n in llc j::l, i: hcc:u:c :nV:ncc: in lcclnnln__ l:Vc
rcnuccn _r:nu:ll_ :c:rcil_. Wc l:Vc ncVclnjcn V:rinu:
u:cul :nci:l in:lilulinn: ll:l cmhnn_ : _rc:l nc:l n
c:lcul:linn :nn vi:nnm ... hul :r_u:hl_, llc rc::nn llc:c
in:lilulinn: :rc jrnVin_ vnrl:hlc :nn :l:hlc, i: llc
cnncurrcnl lcclnnln_ic:l :nV:ncc.
ll :ccm: guilc jn::ihlc ll:l ncmncr:c_ i: nnl_ :l:hl_
:clicV:hlc unncr cnnnilinn: n rcl:liVc m:lcri:l :hunn:ncc.
lc :ncicnl Crccl: :clicVcn ncmncr:c_': jr:clic:l
jrccnnnilinn: Vi: :l:Vcr_. ln llc mnncrn vnrln vc'Vc
:clicVcn llcm Vi: lcclnnln__.
Mn:l lilcl_, rc:nurcc: vill ncVcr hc ininilc llcrc vill
:lv:_: hc :nmc cnnlcnlinn nr rc:nurcc: n :nmc :nrl. Mn:l
jrnh:hl_ :nmc nrm n :c:rcil_ vill :lv:_: cxi:l. Lul
rcl:liVc ln nur inn:lc lum:n nc:irc:, :c:rcil_ cnuln nvinnlc
cln:c ln zcrn. CiVcn n:nnlccl mnlccul:r :::cmhlcr: jlu:
ullr:rc:li:lic Virlu:l vnrln:, jrnVincn rcc n cl:r_c ln :ll,
llcrc vnuln hc : lnl lc:: mnliV:linn nr :n_nnc ln ri:l llcir
cnmnrl h_ i_llin_ nVcr rc:nurcc:.
ln lli: :nrl n :ccn:rin, llc l::l n m:n:_in_ : :ncicl_,
u:in_ cVcr mnrc rcincn :nn lihcr:lin_ mccl:ni:m:, vill
hccnmc :r c::icr.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
110
ll :nrl: n jn::ihililic: ll:l vnuln :ccm "ulnjic" rnm
llc jrc:cnl jcr:jccliVc m:_ hccnmc jn::ihlc. M:n_ n llc
:nci:l nilcmm:: ll:l nnv :lrilc u: :: incVil:hlc, m:_ hc
nr::lic:ll_ nh:nlclcn.
lo::ari Ncvorl oI Lnlavc:?
lnr in:l:ncc lcrl:j: in : jn:l:c:rcil_ :ccn:rin, il
vnuln vnrl nr :m:ll cncl:Vc: n lum:n: ln nrm
cnmmunilic: ccnlcrcn :rnunn nicrcnl hclic :_:lcm: :nn
licj:llcrn:.
L:cl cncl:Vc cnuln h::ic:ll_ l:Vc il: nvn lilllc vnrln,
:nn llcrc vnulnn'l hc jr:clic:l cnmjclilinn hclvccn
cncl:Vc: nuc ln llc minimiz:linn n :c:rcil_.
ln llc mnncrn :ilu:linn, lli: :nrl n "cncl:Vc" h::cn
:nci:l :rr:n_cmcnl vnuln run inln jrnhlcm: nuc ln i::uc:
lilc jnllulinn ll:l :j:n cncl:Vc:. Lul il :ccm: c::ihlc ll:l
:nV:nccn lcclnnln__ cnuln rc:nlVc lli: ... ":ll" nnc nccn:
:rc cxlrcmcl_ incxjcn:iVc nnnjnllulin_ mnlccul:r
:::cmhlcr:, nr cx:mjlc.
Ynu mi_ll :r_uc ll:l lli: i: : :nciul nnlinn, hcc:u:c
:c:rcil_ vill ncVcr lrul_ hc climin:lcn. Lul, il m:_ hc
jn::ihlc ln climin:lc :c:rcil_ rnm llc jcr:jccliVc n
cVcr_n:_ lum:n lic. lcrc': : limil ln lnv mucl :n
inniVinu:l lum:n c:n cnn:umc, :nn :lill rcm:in lum:n.
Wl:l i :c:rcil_ vcrc rcnuccn :uicicnll_ ll:l nn nnc
v:nl: nr jr:clic:l jl_:ic:l cnmnrl: ... :nn llcrc i: mnrc
ll:n cnnu_l :nV:nccn mcni: :nn cnlcrl:inmcnl :nn
inlcllcclu:l :nn :rli:lic lcclnnln__ ln _n :rnunn mnrc ll:n
:n_nnc cnuln jn::ihl_ u:c in llnu::nn: n _c:r:' ln lli: :nrl
n rc_imc, il :ccm: guilc jn::ihlc ll:l llc ur_c ln inV:nc
nllcr cncl:Vc: :nn l:lc llcir rc:nurcc: vnuln hc cxlrcmcl_
r:rc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
111
Lccr :oicic: hrouh Lccr Lrain:
Mnrc jc::imi:lic:ll_, llcrc i: llc jn::ihilil_ ll:l vc
lum:n: :rc cnllccliVcl_ so jcrVcr:c ll:l vc vill :lill h:lllc
c:cl nllcr Vicinu:l_ cVcn nncc :c:rcil_ i: Virlu:ll_
:hnli:lcn.
l :n, llcn llc nnl_ :nlulinn ln m:lin_ : l:jj_ :ncicl_
ln :ca11_ nh:nlclin_ llc :nci:l nilcmm:: i: ln mnni_ llc
lum:n minn/hr:in ... :nlVin_ llc jrnhlcm: n :ncicl_ :l llc
:nurcc.
lcrc i: nn nnuhl ll:l, i llc lum:n minn/hr:in vcrc
nr:m:lic:ll_ imjrnVcn, :Vcnuc: nr nccjcr :nci:l inlcr:clinn
:nn cullur:l inVcnlinn vnuln njcn uj, m:lin_ mnncrn
:nciclic: :ccm mnrc nh:nlclc ll:n jrimiliVc lrih:l lic :ccm:
lnn:_.
l.c., in lli: :ccn:rin lc cmcr_cnl :ncincullur:l minn
vnuln hccnmc : :r mnrc _rnvin_, ,n_ul, jurjn:cul
"inniVinu:l".
lraial lolii: 1oda
lc :hnVc llnu_ll: nn :ncicl_ m:_ :ccm ulnji:n,
unrc:li:lic, uluri:lic ... vl:l :hnul llc r:_ n rc:lvnrln
jnlilic:, ri_ll nnv'
Cn:mi:m nicl:lc: nnl_ : cv hrn:n jrincijlc: in lli:
rc_:rn ... :nn in jr:clicc, rccnncilin_ llcm m:_ hc niicull!
lnr in:l:ncc,
llnv ncVclnjmcnl n :nV:nccn lcclnnln_ic: cxccjl
in c::c: n cxlrcmc n:n_cr
Lxlcnn cnmj:::inn:lc lclj ln :ll, cxccjl vlcrc llc
imjn:ilinn nn inniVinu:l: i: lrcmcnnnu:
lnn'l huiln :lruclurc: nr n_n:mic: in :lnnc lc:Vc
c:cl ::jccl n :ncicl_ rcc nr :n:jl:linn :nn _rnvll
Lcn Cncrlzcl
112
M:lc ,n_, _rnvll :nn clnicc cxjlicil _n:l: n llc
:nci:l nrncr

Lrn:n jrincijlc: lilc llc:c m:nic:l llcm:clVc: in m:n_
v:_: in llc j:rlicul:r :ilu:linn: vc nnv cnnrnnl hul ll:l
vnuln lc:n u: hc_nnn llc jrc:cnl m:nic:ln, ln : nicrcnl
:nrl n m:nic:ln!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
113

uluri:l ricnn n minc lilc: ln lcll jcnjlc n li:
::jir:linn ln :nmclnv rcmnVc :ll :cxu:lil_ rnm li: hr:in.
Mn:l jcnjlc llinl lc': nul: in lli: rc_:rn (inclunin_ li:
vic, vill vlnm lc l:: :n :cliVc :nn lc:lll_ :cx lic), hul
lc': cnnVinccn ll:l :cxu:lil_ i: nnc n llc m:in :clnr:
:lnvin_ nnvn nur jrn_rc:: lnv:rn llc :in_ul:ril_,
immnrl:lil_, :ujcrlum:n hcncVnlcnl l: :nn :ll llc nllcr
_nnn :lu.
Onc jninl lc :lv:_: m:lc: in llc:c cnnVcr::linn: il ll:l
il': :m:zin_, vlcn _nu rc:ll_ llinl :hnul il, lnv mucl n
mnncrn lum:n :ncicl_ i: :lruclurcn :rnunn :cxu:lil_.
M:rri:_c, lin:, n:lin_ ... hu_in_ nicc clnllc: :nn m:lin_
nnc:cl uj ln imjrc:: llc njjn:ilc :cx ... hu_in_ c:r: nr
lnu:c: nr llc l:lc:l cclljlnnc ln imjrc:: llc njjn:ilc :cx
vill nnc': :uccc:: ... clc.
:cxu:lil_ jcrV:nc: nc:rl_ cVcr_llin_ in nur liVc:,
imjlicill_ cVcn vlcn nnl cxjlicill_.
: i: nnv cnmmnn lnnvlcn_c, llc jnvcr :cx l:: nVcr
u: i: rnnlcn in llc jnvcr nur lN l:: nVcr u:. Wc :rc
cVnlVcn ln nh:c:: nVcr rcjrnnucin_, nVcr cxlcnnin_ nur
lN ln ulurc _cncr:linn:. LVcn llnu_l mn:l lum:n: in
lir:l Wnrln cnunlric: nnv u:c hirll cnnlrnl nr nc:rl_ :ll
llcir :cxu:l cncnunlcr:, :nn m:n_ lum:n: clnn:c nnl ln
rcjrnnucc :l :ll, vc :rc :lill :lrilin_l_ cnnlrnllcn h_ llc
minnj:llcrn: cn:uin_ rnm nur lN': ur_c ln jcr:i:l il:cl.
Lul cVnlulinn l:: l:n_lcn :cx uj vill :ll m:nncr n nllcr
::jccl: n nur j:_clc:. : lrcun, lcicl :nn nllcr: jninlcn
nul :n llnrnu_ll_, lum:n mnliV:linn i: nccjl_ licn vill nur
:cxuall_ & Lc_ond
Lcn Cncrlzcl
114
inncr :cxu:l cncr__. Lunucl: :ccm ln _cncr:ll_ l:cl
:__rc::iVc, cnllu:i::lic mnliV:linn cVcn nr llin_: nul:inc
llc rc:lm n :cx. Lul vlcn m_ :nli:cx uluri:l ricnn
:jc:l: n hlnllin_ nul :cxu:lil_ rnm li: minn, lc nnc:n'l
v:nl ln hlnl nul li: j:::inn :nn cncr__ _cncric:ll_ lc
v:nl: ln ncu: il nn llin_: nllcr ll:n :imul:linn: nr
cn:clinn: n llc rcjrnnucliVc :cl.
nn _cl nr :ll llc ni:lr:clinn ll:l il jrnVinc: :cx,
:l il: hc:l, i: : jrnnunn ":llcrcn :l:lc n cnn:cinu:nc::"
cxjcricncc, ,u:l :: :clmcllin_ :nn rc:lil_cl:n_in_ ::
mcnil:linn nr j:_clcnclic: nr :n_ nllcr cxlrcmc n lum:n
cxjcricncc. ll hrin_: _nu nul:inc n _nur nrnin:r_ :cl :nn
:l:lcncnn:cinu:nc::, jullin_ _nu in lnucl vill vlnll_
nicrcnl v:_: n hcin_, inlcr:clin_, cxjcricncin_.
Lcond :cx
cnujlc ncc:nc: :_n llcrc v:: : cnlnr _ln::_ jcrinnic:l
c:llcn "lulurc :cx M:_:zinc." ll ninn'l :urViVc lnn lnn_,
j:rll_ hcc:u:c llcrc v::n'l ll:l mucl ln ::_ nn llc lnjic.
clcnilnnnic: i: : ::cin:lin_ inc: hul il': c::_ cnnu_l ln _cl
llc inc: :crn:: ... :nn :jj:rcnll_ llcrc v:: : limilcn
:unicncc nr mnnlll_ jlnln: n lnl mnncl: m:lin_ il vill
rnhnl: :nn clcclrnnic ljnvcrcn uhcrVihr:lnr:.
Wl:l': mnrc inlcrc:lin_ i: llc jrn:jccl n ncv nrm: n
cxjcricncc, jrnVinin_ llc ::mc llin_: :cx jrnVinc: hul
:l:n _nin_ /c_onc sc. in :i_niic:nl, :urjri:in_ v:_:.
: ::li:_in_ :: :cx :nn :cxu:lil_ :rc nr lum:n hnnic:
:nn minn:, llcrc :ccm: lilllc nnuhl ll:l, cVcnlu:ll_,
lr:n:lum:n minn: vill ni:cnVcr ncv nrm: n jlc::urc :nn
ulillmcnl _nin_ :r hc_nnn vl:l vc nnv _cl rnm :cxu:lil_.
:cxu:lil_ i: :m:zin_l_ vnnncrul hul il': :l:n : ncss ... il
vr:j: uj cnnu:inn :nn j:in vill jlc::urc in cnmjlcx v:_:,
:urcl_ mnrc ll:n i: nccc:::r_ h::cn nn llc inn:lc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
115
inlcrcnnncclinn n j:in :nn jlc::urc ll:l cxi:l: in :n_ inilc
minn.
ll m:_ :ccm cnln nr ccccnlric ln ::_ :n, hul llc :cl i:
ll:l nr_::m: :nn _cnil:l: :nn rnm:nlic rcl:linn:lij: ::
_lnrinu: :: llc_ :rc :rc lincnu:l_ h:nl_ nc:i_ncn. ll':
nhVinu: ll:l nllcr cnlilic: hcllcr :crVin_ llc ::mc jurjn:c:
(:nn mnrc) cnuln hc ncVclnjcn...!
Lul vl:l nn vc nn nnv, vlilc vc'rc :lucl in lc_:c_
lum:n nrm' :lnuln vc cmhr:cc ::cclici:m, :n :: ln mnrc
cccliVcl_ vnrl lnv:rn lr:n:lum:nil_ villnul ni:lr:clinn'
Or :lnuln vc m:lc llc mn:l n llc jlc::urc: :nrncn h_ llc
lum:n nrm, vlilc llc_'rc llc nnl_ nnc: vc l:Vc ... :n lnn_
:: vc c:n nn :n villnul lillin_ nur cl:ncc: ln inn
:nmcllin_ cVcn hcllcr l:lcr nn'
n vl:l cxlcnl i: : lc:lll_ :cx lic nccncn ln _iVc llc
lum:n minn/hnn_ :n cccliVc _rnunnin_ nr m:lin_ llc
niicull ,un_mcnl: ll:l vill cnmc in llc ncxl ncc:nc: ::
lcclnnln__ ncVclnj:'
lcrc :rc nn c::_ :nn immcni:lc :n:vcr: ln llc:c
guc:linn: ... c:cl n u: l:: ln m:lc nur nvn ,un_mcnl.
ll Cn:mi:m nnc: i: ur_c u: ln m:lc :ucl ,un_mcnl:
h::cn nn : ricl unncr:l:nnin_ n llc i::uc: rnm mullijlc
jcr:jccliVc:. nn ur_c u: ln o/so1c:c :nc c.1cnna, h_ ixin_
llc unncrl_in_ jrnhlcm, vlicl in lli: c::c i: llc rnnlcnnc::
n nur cxjcricncc in : hnn_ :nn hr:in ll:l :rc Vcr_ niicull
nr u: ln rclccliVcl_ mnni_ :nn m:nijul:lc :ccnrnin_ ln nur
nclihcr:liVc nc:irc: :nn cnnclu:inn:.
Wha Would :cxual licn: 1hinl oI Hunan
:cxuali?
Onc inlcrc:lin_ cxcrci:c i: ln Vicv :cxu:lil_, nr nllcr
jr:clic:l i::uc:, :: i nnc vcrc :n ::cxu:l :licn Vicvin_
lum:n: nh,ccliVcl_ :nn nr llc ir:l limc. Wl:l vnuln :ucl
Lcn Cncrlzcl
116
:n :licn llinl :hnul llc rnlc n :cxu:lil_ in lum:n :ncicl_
:nn j:_clnln__'
::umin_ llc :licn jcrcciVcn llc lum:n r:cc :: hcin_ nn
llc cu:j n : lcclnnln_ic:l :in_ul:ril_ nr :nmcllin_ :imil:r,
vl:l vnuln llc :licn llinl :hnul llc njlim:l lum:n
rcl:linn:lij vill :cxu:lil_ :nn nllcr inhuill nh:c::inn: n
llc lum:n hr:in/minn'
1hc L::cnc oI :cx
Cnn:incrin_ llc jnlcnli:ll_ hrn:n :cnjc n :licn :cx
hrin_: u: ln : mnrc unn:mcnl:l guc:linn Wl:l i: llc
":h:lr:cl c::cncc" n :cxu:lil_, :j:rl rnm il: j:rlicul:r
m:nic:l:linn in nur lum:n cmhnnimcnl:'
l: il ,u:l, ::_, :nc nu:ua1 c.cnan_c /c:+ccn :+o
.n:c11._cnccs o1 os.:.+c cno:.on anc 1casu:cccn:c:
s:.nu1a:.on, cou1cc +.:n cno:.ona1 ocnncss
l:l :nrl n :h:lr:cl :cx :ccm: lilc :n un:h::lcnl_
vnnncrul llin_ ... hul n cnur:c, llcrc i: :n mucl (_nnn :nn
h:n) :hnul lum:n :cxu:lil_ ll:l i:n'l imjlicn h_ :ucl :n
:h:lr:cl c::cncc.... lnr nnc llin_ :ucl : nnlinn n :cx i:
uncnujlcn rnm rcjrnnuclinn. ll i: :l:n nnl inlrin:ic:ll_ licn
ln :n_ nnlinn n lnn_lcrm cnmmilmcnl :lllnu_l llcrc
m:_ hc :n imjlicil rcl:linn:lij llcrc, :incc cmnlinn:l:rin_
m:_ vnrl hc:l hclvccn lvn minn: ll:l lnnv c:cl nllcr
vcll, in llc v:_ ll:l nnl_ lnn_lcrm ln_cllcrnc:: c:n hrin_.
lrnh:hl_ llcrc :rc nrm: n cxjcricncc ll:l cmhnn_ llc
:h:lr:cl c::cncc n :cxu:lil_ :nn inlcn:i_ il mnrc ll:n i:
jn::ihlc villin llc cnn:lr:inl: n lum:nil_ :nn villnul
llc nnvn:inc: n lum:n :cxu:lil_ (llnu_l jcrl:j: vill ncv
nnvn:inc: ll:l vc c:n'l nnv im:_inc).
Wl:l c:n l ::_' Lrin_ il nn!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
117

Lcn Cncrlzcl
118

LVcr l:Vc llc cxjcricncc ll:l _nu :crinu:l_ llinl _nu'rc
lr_in_ ln :clicVc nnc llin_, hul llcn in linn:i_ll, _c:r: l:lcr,
_nu lnnl h:cl :nn ccl lilc _nur j::l :cl v:: :clu:ll_ lr_in_
ln :clicVc :nmcllin_ cl:c cnlircl_'
l.c., _nu vcrcn'l rc:ll_ :lcr vl:l _nu llnu_ll _nu vcrc
:lcr'
l'Vc l:n ll:l cxjcricncc nlcn nr cx:mjlc, nurin_
j:rl n llc limc l v:: inVnlVcn vill m_ ir:l :l:rluj
cnmj:n_, Wchminn lnc. l llnu_ll l v:: cl::in_ lvn _n:l: 1)
m:lin_ : lnl n mnnc_, :nn z) _cllin_ :nV:nccn l huill. ln
linn:i_ll llnu_l, nlcn llc :clinn: l v:: l:lin_ vcrcn'l
h:l:ncin_ llc:c lvn _n:l: Vcr_ vcll. Mucl n llc limc l v::
:lr:i_llnrv:rnl_ jur:uin_ l rc:c:rcl :nn nnlin_ m_:cl
ll:l llc llin_: l v:: nnin_ vcrc rc:ll_ :crVin_ llc mnnc_
_n:l :: vcll, ln : _rc:lcr cxlcnl ll:n v:: rc:ll_ llc c::c. O
cnur:c lli: v:: c::_ ln nn :l ll:l limc, hcc:u:c il v:: llc
l:lc10: nnlcnm hnnm, :nn nn nnc rc:ll_ lncv llc
:ccrcl ln m:lin_ mnnc_ in ll:l jcrinn :n_v:_.
M_ c.1.c.: _n:l: vill ll:l cnmj:n_ vcrc m:lin_ mnnc_
:nn _cllin_ :nV:nccn l huill, vill rnu_ll_ cgu:l vci_llin_.
l:l': vl:l l llnu_ll l v:: nnin_, :l llc limc.
M_ .n1.c.: _n:l:, llc _n:l: il lnnl: in linn:i_ll lilc m_
:clinn: vcrc jur:uin_, vcrc vci_llcn : hil nicrcnll_
m:_hc 70% l :nn .0% mnnc_. l:l': vl:l l nnv llinl l
v:: nnin_.
ln rc_:rn ln ll:l cnmj:n_, :l ll:l jninl in limc, l l:n :
oo:1_a1._ncc _oa1 s_s:cn.
lc:c cnnccjl: l:Vc : unn:mcnl:l imjnrl:ncc.
Coal: and MclaCoal:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
119
: :n cxlcrn:l nh:crVcr, nnc c:n lnnl :l : :_:lcm :nn
incnli_ llc _n:l: il :ccm: ln hc jur:uin_ i.c., in
m:llcm:lic:l lcrm:, llc unclinn: il :ccm: ln hc lr_in_ ln
m:ximizc. lc:c :rc llc :_:lcm': .n1.c.: _oa1s.
:_:lcm c:n jur:uc imjlicil _n:l:, in lli: :cn:c, cVcn i
il l:cl: :n_ cnnccjl n vl:l : "_n:l" i:.
:nmc :_:lcm:, nn llc nllcr l:nn, :l:n l:Vc c.1.c.:
_oa1s, mc:nin_ ll:l llc_ mnncl llcm:clVc: :: jur:uin_
ccrl:in _n:l:.
+c11a1._ncc _oa1 s_s:cn i: : :cl n cxjlicil _n:l: ll:l
:irl_ :ccur:lcl_ rclccl llc imjlicil _n:l: n llc inlclli_cnl
:_:lcm cnnl:inin_ llc _n:l :_:lcm.
clicVin_ : vcll:li_ncn _n:l :_:lcm _cncr:ll_ rcguirc:
lnn_ jr:clicc :nn nccj :clunncr:l:nnin_.
N:lur:ll_, lli: i: mucl c::icr i nnc': (cxjlicil :nn
imjlicil) _n:l: :rc :imjlc nnc:!
McaCoal:
1c11a1._nccncss i: :n cx:mjlc n : nc:a_oa1 :
jrnjcrl_ n : _n:l :_:lcm ll:l i: nnl licn ln llc :jcciic
cnnlcnl n llc _n:l:, hul r:llcr ln llc _cncr:l n:lurc n llc
_n:l :_:lcm.
nnllcr mcl:_n:l i: cons.s:cnc_.
Cnn:incr : _n:l :_:lcm :: : :cl n lnjlcVcl _n:l:,
ln_cllcr vill nllcr :uh_n:l: ll:l :rc ncriVcn rnm llc:c.
lcn, : _n:l :_:lcm i: 1uncancn:a11_ .ncons.s:cn: ln llc
cxlcnl ll:l :clicVin_ :n_ nnc n llc lnj_n:l:, nccrc::c:
llc lcVcl n :clicVcmcnl n :n_ n llc nllcr lnjlcVcl _n:l:.
lunn:mcnl:l cnn:i:lcnc_ i: llc njjn:ilc n lli:.
lcrc i: :l:n : nnlinn n su/_oa1 .ncons.s:cnc_ llc
cxlcnl ln vlicl, nn :Vcr:_c, :clicVin_ nnc llc :uh_n:l:
ncriVcn rnm : j:rlicul:r lnjlcVcl _n:l, nccrc::c: llc lcVcl
Lcn Cncrlzcl
120
n :clicVcmcnl n llc :uh_n:l: ncriVcn rnm nllcr lnjlcVcl
_n:l:.
LVcn i : :_:lcm i: unn:mcnl:ll_ cnn:i:lcnl, i il': nnl
:uh_n:l cnn:i:lcnl, il m:_ l:Vc : Vcr_ l:rn limc :clicVin_
il: _n:l:.
rcl:lcn jrnhlcm i: su/_oa1 a1.cna:.on :nmclimc: :
:uh_n:l i: ncriVcn :: : v:_ n :clicVin_ :nmc nllcr _n:l nr
:uh_n:l, hul llcn llc nrmcr nnc jcr:i:l: cVcn :lcr llc
l:llcr nnc i: :h:nnnncn. :uh_n:l :licn:linn lc:n: ln llc
:ccincnl:l crc:linn n ncv lnjlcVcl _n:l:, vlicl lc:n: ln
incnn:i:lcnc_ :nn jnnr _n:l :_:lcm :li_nmcnl.
l'Vc lnnvn : numhcr n jcnjlc vln nri_in:ll_ lnnl li_l
j:in, unrcv:rnin_ ,nh: nr llc rc::nn n ::Vin_ mnnc_ uj ln
jur:uc :nmc nllcr _n:l. Lul :lcr : vlilc llc nllcr _n:l
hcc:mc lc:: :nn lc:: imjnrl:nl ln llcm, :nn llc li_lj:_in_
,nh hcc:mc :n cnn in il:cl. :nmclimc: lli: i: :uh_n:l
:licn:linn :nmclimc: il': : m:llcr n : jnnrl_:li_ncn _n:l
:_:lcm (m:_hc llc li_l j:_ v:: rc:ll_ llcir m:in _n:l :ll
:lnn_, :nn llc_ vcrc ,u:l nnlin_ llcm:clVc: :hnul llc nllcr
_n:l).
:cxu:lil_ i: : m:::iVc c::c n :uh_n:l :licn:linn, nn llc
cullur:l :nn hinln_ic:l lcVcl. ll cmcr_cn :: : :uh_n:l n
rcjrnnuclinn, hul c:jcci:ll_ :incc llc :nVcnl n hirll
cnnlrnl il l:: lihcr:lcn il:cl rnm llc:c rnnl: :nn nnv
:crVc: :: : lnjlcVcl _n:l il:cl nr mn:l :null lum:n:.
Hov CoalOricncd arc Hunan:?
Hum:n:, h_ n:lurc, :rc nnl ll:l llnrnu_ll_ _n:l
nricnlcn. Wc l:Vc ccrl:in inhuill hinln_ic:l _n:l: hul vc'Vc
nnnc vcll :l :uhVcrlin_ llc:c. :nmc n u: :nnjl nur nvn
inVcnlcn nr cullur:ll_:cguircn _n:l: :nn jul : lnl n cnrl
inln jur:uin_ llcm. Lul : lnl n nur hcl:Vinr i: ,u:l jl:in
:jnnl:ncnu: :nn nnl lcrrihl_ _n:lnricnlcn.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
121
O cnur:c jrcll_ mucl :n_ hcl:Vinr cnuln hc mnnclcn ::
_n:lnricnlcn i.c. cVcr_ :cric: n :clinn: c:n hc Vicvcn ::
:n :llcmjl ln m:ximizc :nmc gu:nlil_. Lul llc guc:linn i:
vlcllcr lli: i: : :imjlc :nn n:lur:l v:_ ln mnncl llc
hcl:Vinr in guc:linn nnc: il j::: llc Occ:m': l:znr lc:l'
Will dvancd l: Lc CoalOricncd?
Onc c:n im:_inc :rliici:l minn: vill : V::ll_ mnrc
llnrnu_l _n:lnricnl:linn ll:n lum:n:, :nn : mucl _rc:lcr
:llcnlinn ln mcl:_n:l:. Mn:l lilcl_ :ucl minn: vill cxi:l
nnc n:_ :lnn_:inc, jnlcnli:ll_, :rliici:l minn: ll:l :rc
mucl 1css _n:l nricnlcn, mucl mnrc lnn:cl_ nr_:nizcn, ll:n
lum:n:.
ll :l:n :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l, cVcn in : minn mnrc llnrnu_ll_
ncVnlcn ln _n:l:clicVcmcnl ll:n llc lum:n minn, : ccrl:in
jcrccnl:_c n rc:nurcc: vill vinn uj hcin_ :llnc:lcn ln
:jnnl:ncnu: :cliVil_ ll:l i: nnl cxjlicill_ _n:lnricnlcn in
:n_ n il: ncl:il: ... hcc:u:c lli: :jnnl:ncnu: :cliVil_ m:_
_cncr:lc crc:liVc inc:: ll:l vill hc lcljul nr :clicVcmcnl
n V:rinu: _n:l:.
Lvoluion oI 1opLcvcl Coal:
l'Vc :jnlcn :hnul :hnul _n:l :_:lcm: :: jn::c::in_ "lnj
lcVcl _n:l:," rnm vlicl nllcr _n:l: :rc ncriVcn :: :uh_n:l:.
rc llc:c lnjlcVcl _n:l: llcn inV:ri:nl :: : minn
cVnlVc: :nn lc:rn:'
li: i: nnl lnv lum:n: vnrl, :nn nccn: nnl hc lnv l:
vnrl.
lnnccn, i nnc l:: : minn ll:l _r:nu:ll_ incrcmcnl: il:
jrncc::in_ jnvcr, nnc mi_ll cxjccl ll:l :: il _rnv: mnrc
inlclli_cnl il vill ni:cnVcr ncv jnlcnli:l lnjlcVcl _n:l: ll:l
il: c:rlicr Vcr:inn: vnuln nnl l:Vc hccn :hlc ln unncr:l:nn.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
122
Hnv c:n lnjlcVcl _n:l: _cl rcVi:cn'
Nnl in : _n:lnricnlcn v:_, hcc:u:c i _n:l C i: jul in
cl:r_c n rcVi:in_ _n:l C1, lli: rc:ll_ ,u:l mc:n: ll:l _n:l
C1 i: nnl lnjlcVcl C i: lnjlcVcl.
njlcVcl _n:l: c:n _cl rcVi:cn Vi: :jnnl:ncnu:, nnn
_n:lnricnlcn :cliVil_ :nn llc nccurrcncc n lli:
jlcnnmcnnn in inlclli_cnl :_:lcm: :ccm: ln hc :
unn:mcnl:l ::jccl n llc _rnvll n llc cn:mn:.
Cn:l: _rnv, _n:l: nril :nn llu: llc uniVcr:c cVnlVc:,
Vi: hnll jur:uil :nn :jnnl:ncnu: ncVclnjmcnl n _n:l:.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
123

Lcn Cncrlzcl
124

H:l: nnn'l cxjccl Cn:mi:m ln lcll _nu :l lc::l nnl
m_ l:Vnr n Cn:mi:m.
Niclz:clc': Vcr:inn n llc jrnjlcl Z:r:llu:lr: ::in "o
a+a| 1:on nc and :cs.s1 Za:a1nus1:a!" :nn l l:n :
ccrl:in :inil_ nr lli: jcr:jccliVc, lnn_ hcnrc l n:mcn m_
ir:l :nn Z:r:llu:lr:.
M_ :Vnrcn l:Vnr n Cn:mi:m :nVnc:lc: llc jrincijlc: n
_rnvll, clnicc :nn ,n_ :: lnjlcVcl _n:l:.
Lul rc_:rnin_ lnv ln inlcrjrcl llc:c :nn lnv ln hrc:l
llcm nnvn inln :uh_n:l: il :nVnc:lc: niVcr:il_, nnl
cnnnrmil_.
L_ vnrlin_ nul llc ncl:il: nn nur nvn :nn vill nllcr:
:nn lcncc m:lin_ nur nvn clnicc: vc c:n inn ,n_ :nn
jrnmnlc _rnvll nr nur:clVc: :nn llc cn:mn:.
Whal (lI n_lhn_) :hould M_
Coal: Lc'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
125

Lcn Cncrlzcl
126

ln llc cxcilcmcnl nVcr :ll llc :m:zin_ jn::ihililic: ulurc
lcclnnln__ lnnl: lilcl_ ln hrin_ u:, lcl': nnl ln:c lnucl vill
llc hcllcr ::jccl: n llc _nnn nln lr:nilinn:l V:luc:.
lnr in:l:ncc, 1:.cncs anc 1an.1_ nrm :n c::cnli:l jnrlinn
n :n inniVinu:l': cxlcnncn minn :nn cxlcnncn :cl :nn
lli: i: : c:lurc ll:l :ccm: lilcl_ ln cnnlinuc :: lnn_ ::
llcrc :rc inniVinu:l minn:.
Nc:rl_ :ll :ccnmjli:lcn :cicnli:l:, in llcir c:rl_ _null,
l:n :nmc mcnlnr i_urc inlrnnucc llcm inln llc nnm:in n
:cicncc. l:l i: llcir minn:, nr : limc, vcrc j:rl n :n
cxlcnncn minn ll:l incluncn :cicnliic :lruclurc: :nn
n_n:mic:. :n llc :cicnliic minn:cl v:: j:::cn :lnn_ ln
llcm nirccll_, Vi: llcm hcin_ m:nc lilcr:ll_ a:: n il.
Clnn:in_ ricnn: :nn m:inl:inin_ ricnn:lij: i: :n
imjnrl:nl llin_. lcinin_ nnc': rcl:linn:lij vill nnc': :mil_
i: :l:n imjnrl:nl. lc:c llin_: lilcr:ll_ lclj ncinc vln vc
:rc, nn :n nn_nin_ n_n:mic h::i:. li: i: : cliclc' :nn
nhVinu: llin_ ln ::_ hul il': vnrll rcmcmhcrin_, :: vc
:jjrn:cl llc cr: n jn:llum:n lum:nil_, llc lr:nilinn:l
:ncinj:_clnln_ic:l j:llcrn: ll:l cnn:lilulc nur lum:nil_.
lc v:_ llc:c j:llcrn: mnrjl :: vc :nV:ncc :nn cl:n_c,
vill hc : l:r_c j:rl n llc :lnr_ n lum:n lr:n:ccn:inn.
Will lo:hunan: Havc :c Ior lricnd:hip?
Lul vill llc lr:nilinn:l "ricnn: :nn :mil_" jlcnnmcnnn
jcr:i:l :mnn_ jn:llum:n:'
ran:human lrcnd:hp'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
127
\:rinu: cnmjlcxilic: m:_ :ri:c :ucl :: llc cmcr_cncc n
minnjlcxc: (minn: vill llc:lcr: n rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc::
:l llc :nci:l :c:lc :: vcll :: llc inniVinu:l :c:lc) ... hul cVcn
:n, il :ccm: jl:u:ihlc ll:l c:cl inniVinu:l minn vill clnn:c
ln cnujlc il:cl c:jcci:ll_ cln:cl_ vill : :m:ll numhcr n
nllcr inniVinu:l minn:, nr cxlcn:iVc innrm:linn:l:rin_.
Onc rc::nn nr lli: mi_ll hc ll:l, cVcn vill "gu::i
lclcj:llic" lnnvlcn_c :l:rin_ hclvccn minn:, il m:_ l:lc
:nmc cnrl ln rc:ll_ _cl ln unncr:l:nn :nnllcr minn vcll ...
:n ll:l nncc nnc l:: unncrl:lcn ll:l cnrl, il m:lc: :cn:c
ln cnnlinuc llc cnujlin_ vill ll:l minn, :n :: ln rc:j llc
rcv:rn: n llc unncr:l:nnin_ nnc l:: _:incn Vi: :l:rin_ ll:l
minn': ncl:ilcn llnu_ll: :nn cxjcricncc:.
On llc nllcr l:nn, m:_hc llc :hilil_ ln :l:rc llnu_ll:
mnrc nirccll_ ll:n i: jn::ihlc :mnn_ lum:n: vill nh:nlclc
llc nccn nr cln:c nn_nin_ rcl:linn:lij: vill j:rlicul:r
inniVinu:l: jcrl:j: lli: ncv :hilil_ vill cn:hlc cln:c
r:jjnrl ln hc c:l:hli:lcn hclvccn :n_ lvn rc::nn:hl_
cnmj:lihlc minn: villin : hric jcrinn.
ll :ll ncjcnn: nn lnv vcll lr:n:lum:n nrm: n llnu_ll
:l:rin_ rc:ll_ vnrl, _iVcn llc inn:lc incnmmcn:ur:hilil_ n
nicrcnl minn:' Vicv: n llc vnrln.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
128

Onc n llc
m:n_ llin_: l
lc:rncn rnm
rc:nin_ H:nn:l
rcnnl i: llc
V:luc n c:rcull_ ni:lin_ui:lin_ +o:L rnm 1a/o:.
1a/o: llc nn_nin_ cxcrlinn n cnrl rcguircn ln lccj :
liVin_ nr_:ni:m cccliVcl_ unclinnin_. C:n hrin_ _rc:l ,n_ ...
:nn j:in ... i: nnl inlrin:ic:ll_ nricnlcn lnv:rn _rnvll. Will
hc incrc::in_l_ nh:nlclcn :: lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc:.
1o:L llc crc:linn n +o:Ls ... llc cxcrlinn n cnrl ln
m:lc ncv llin_: (vlicl m:_ hc m:lcri:l, cnnccjlu:l, :nci:l
rcl:linn:l, clc.) ... nricnlcn lnv:rn _rnvll :: vcll :: ,n_
lc mixlurc n vnrl vill l:hnr cl:r:clcrizc: llc mnncrn
cr:, hul llc cnrrcl:linn n llc lvn vill nccrc::c ::
lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc:.
Oncc vnrl i: :cj:r:lcn rnm l:hnr, vl:l rcm:in:'
L::cnli:ll_, vnrl :: :rlvnrl :nn :nci:l cnmmuninn ... llc
crc:linn n :cicnliic, m:llcm:lic:l, Vi:u:l, cn_inccrin_,
:rclilcclur:l vnrl:, nnl ln jul nnn nn llc l:hlc, hul ln _:in
:nci:l rcl:linn:lij: :nn mn:l n :ll )us: 1o: :nc 1cc1.n_ o1
co.n_ .: anc :nc )o_ o1 _c::.n_ .: conc.
.oc.a1 ac:.on llc crc:linn n vnrl: vln:c imj:cl lic: in
llc :nci:l rc:lm ...
Worl and lla_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
129

H:nn:l rcnnl': cxccllcnl hnnl nc 1unan :onc.:.on
_iVc: : r:llcr clc:r :nn crunilc cxjn:ilinn n llc :hnVc
c:lc_nric:.
:lc :l:n m:lc: llc hnln :::crlinn ll:l on1| 1n:ou_n
soc.a1 ac1.on a:c co1c a/1c 1o 1:u1| c.:css 1:ccdon,
and a/1c 1o 1:u1| /c nunan.
l nnc inlcrjrcl: "hcin_ lum:n" :: "cnnlrihulin_
:uh:l:nli:ll_ ln llc cnllccliVc, cmcr_cnl minn n lum:n
:ncicl_" llcn :lc i: cnrrccl.
l: Lahor Ncc::ar?
Wnrl :nn :nci:l :clinn :ccm crilic:l nr :nV:ncin_
Cn:mi:l V:luc: ... l:hnr lc:: :nn lc:: :n :: lcclnnln__
:nV:ncc:
Wlcllcr llc lum:n hnn_ nccn: :nmc :nrl n l:hnr ln hc
,n_ul i: :nnllcr guc:linn hul i il nnc:, nnc m:_ Vicv
lli: :: : :lnrlcnmin_ n llc lum:n hnn_minn r:llcr ll:n ::
:n innic:linn n llc unn:mcnl:l cn:mic imjnrl:ncc n l:hnr.
ccnrnin_ ln vl:l vc lnnv n jl_:ic:, :nmc cnlil_ mu:l
"l:hnr" in :nmc :cn:c in nrncr nr jl_:ic:l n_n:mic: ln
l:jjcn ... nr mcl:hnli:m ln nccur, nr :lruclurc: ln _cl
:hric:lcn, clc.
Lul lcclnnln__ l:: llc c:j:hilil_ ln ju:l mnrc :nn mnrc
n llc l:hnr nnln cnlilic: vill lc:: :nn lc:: inlcn:c
:cnlicncc, :v:_ rnm cnlilic: vill ricl llc:lcr: n
nclihcr:liVc :v:rcnc:: :nn li_l lcVcl: n inlclli_cncc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
130
: nur minn:, :ncicl_ :nn lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc, vnrl :nn
:nci:l :clinn :lnuln hccnmc incrc::in_l_ ni:::nci:lcn vill
l:hnr :mnn_ lum:n: :nn nllcr inlcn:cl_, nclihcr:liVcl_
cnn:cinu: hcin_: vc m:_ crc:lc nr cVnlVc inln.
l lli: nnc:n'l l:jjcn, il vill jrnh:hl_ mc:n vc :rc
l:nnlin_ nur lcclnnln_ic:l lr:n:ccn:inn in :nmc jrnnunnl_
vrnn_ v:_.
1hc lovcr ... and Lini: ... oI lla
nn vl:l n vnrl': :nmclimc :nlnn_m, jl:_'
11a_ nnl ,u:l :jnnl:ncnu: ,n_innucin_ :cliVil_ ... mucl
n jl:_ inVnlVc: llc jur:uil n _n:l: ll:l :rc :n:ln_nu: ln,
hul c::icr ln :clicVc ll:n, _n:l: :n inlclli_cnl :_:lcm inn:
imjnrl:nl. \i: jur:uin_ llc:c :n:ln_nu: _n:l:, llc nr_:ni:m
m:_ lc:rn :nmcllin_ :hnul lnv ln :clicVc llc rc:l _n:l: n
inlcrc:l. lc ,n_ n jl:_ cnmc: rnm llc inlrin:ic :cliVil_,
hul :l:n rnm llc :n:ln_ic:l cnnncclinn ln imjnrl:nl _n:l:...
l _nu'rc nrcVcr jl:_in_, :nn nnl_ jl:_in_, llcn jl:_
ln:c: mucl n il: mc:nin_, vlicl cnmc: rnm il: :n:ln__ ln
rc:llic _n:l:.
Clilnrcn c:n ull_ cn,n_ : lic n jurc jl:_, hcc:u:c
cVnlulinn l:: cr:lcn llcir j:_clnln__ ln hc "ll:l n nll:
vln vill hccnmc :null:." Lul il': :mnu: lnv ::l jurc jl:_
_rnv: hnrin_ nr mn:l c:rl_ rclircc:.
lnr _rnvnuj:, :llcrn:lin_ jl:_ :nn vnrl/:nci:l:clinn,
vill ricl :n:ln_ic: _rnvin_ :nn cl:n_in_ :nn hinnin_ llc
lvn rc:lm: n :cliVil_, i: jrnh:hl_ llc mn:l ulillin_ v:_ ln
liVc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
131

Onc cnuln cn_inccr : minn ln cn,n_ :n cnnlc:: lic:lnr_
n jurc jl:_ villnul :n_ nccn nr vnrl nr :nci:l :clinn. Nn
nnuhl :nmc lum:n minn: l:Vc :clnr_:nizcn inln :ucl :
cnnnilinn, :lrc:n_. Lul Cn:mi:m Vicv: lli: :: :uhnjlim:l
jurc jl:_ vill ncVcr lc:n ln jnvcrul _rnvll. nn villnul
_rnvll, ullim:lcl_, llc :cnjc n ,n_ i: limilcn j:rl n
_rnvll i: llc :hilil_ ln cxjcricncc mnrc :nn mnrc ,n_ :: nnc
cxj:nn: llc :cnjc n nnc': c:j:hililic: :nn cxjcricncc:.
ll vnrl :nn nn jl:_ :urcl_ nnc: m:lc 1:cl : null hn_
hul (rcc:llin_ llc ni:linclinn vc'Vc nr:vn hclvccn vnrl :nn
l:hnr) :n nnc: :ll jl:_ :nn nn vnrl.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
132

: ciViliz:linn l:: :nV:nccn, cnuc:linn l:: hccnmc
incrc::in_l_ imjnrl:nl :nn incrc::in_l_ jcrV::iVc.
li: lrcnn i: _nin_ ln cnnlinuc, unlil "cnuc:linn" :: :
:cj:r:lc c:lc_nric: nic:, rcjl:ccn 1o: :nosc +no cnoosc :o
_:o+ h_ lc:rnin_ ll:l llnrnu_ll_ jcrV:nc: lic.
Lduaion a hc Davn oI hc lncrnc
Ynun_ (:nn nnl :n _nun_) jcnjlc :jcnn mnrc :nn mnrc n
llcir liVc: in :clnnl ... :nn urllcr, cnuc:linn i: incrc::in_l_
: rc_ul:r :nn nn_nin_ j:rl n : jcr:nn': c:rccr. lc j:cc n
lcclnnln_ic:l :nn :nci:l cl:n_c i: :ucl ll:l il': r:rcr :nn
r:rcr nr : jcr:nn ln rccciVc, in llcir _null, :ll llc lr:inin_
llc_'ll nccn ln c:rr_ nul llcir vnrl nr llc rc:l n llcir lic.
HnvcVcr, nur nrm:l cnuc:linn:l mcllnnnln_ic: :ccm ln
l:Vc :nV:nccn lc:: r:jinl_ ll:n m:n_ nllcr :rc:: n :cicncc
:nn innu:lr_. Our nrm:l cnuc:linn :_:lcm: :ccm mnrc
:n:ln_nu: ln lln:c nln::linncn, u:l_ nnm:in: n innu:lr_
ll:l l:Vcn'l _cl c:u_ll uj vill llc limc:.
1n1o:na1 mc:n: n cnuc:linn :rc :ccclcr:lin_
nr:m:lic:ll_, nuc ln l:r_cl_ ln cnmjulcr: :nn mn:l
jrnmincnll_ nuc ln llc lnlcrncl. :nlv:rc jrim:ril_ l:hclcn
:: "cnuc:linn:l" l:: m:nc : rcl:liVcl_ :m:ll m:rl nn llc
vnrln, _cl Wilijcni:, Ynuuhc, Cnn_lc, rXiV, Cilc:ccr, :nn
nllcr :ucl rc:nurcc: l:Vc l:n : lrcmcnnnu: imj:cl :nn :rc
nnin_ : rcm:rl:hlc :mnunl ln :jrc:n lnnvlcn_c llrnu_lnul
llc jnjul:linn n lum:n: vill rc_ul:r lnlcrncl :ccc:: (:lnn_
vill :jrc:nin_ cnlcrl:inmcnl, nnn:cn:c, :nn : lnl n nllcr
llin_:).
hc Lnd oI Ldualon
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
133
l llc li_l cnn, Ml :nn nllcr uniVcr:ilic: :rc jullin_
mnrc :nn mnrc n llcir curriculum nnlinc. lnr cx:mjlc
:n_nnc vill : cnmjulcr, :n lnlcrncl cnnncclinn :nn :
rc::nn:hlc li_l :clnnl h:cl_rnunn c:n _cl : llnrnu_l
cnuc:linn in cnmjulcr :cicncc :nn :nlv:rc cn_inccrin_ Vi:
Vicvin_ rcc nnlinc lcclurc:, rc:nin_ rcc nnlinc lcxlhnnl:,
::lin_ guc:linn: nn rcc nnlinc nrum:, :nn jr:clicin_
jrn_r:mmin_ u:in_ rcc cnmjilcr: :nn ncVclnjmcnl
cnVirnnmcnl:, clc.
lnlcrncl lcclnnln__ jrnVinc: :m:zin_ :nn :ccclcr:lin_
mc:n: ln hrin_ jcnjlc ln_cllcr ln :llnv llcm ln lc:cl c:cl
nllcr. Onlinc nrum: :rc nnc cx:mjlc ... :nnllcr i: l:n_u:_c
lc:rnin_ vch:ilc:, ll:l :llnv, ::_, : 1:j:nc:c :jc:lcr
v:nlin_ ln lc:rn Ln_li:l ln cnnnccl vill :n Ln_li:l :jc:lcr
v:nlin_ ln lc:rn 1:j:nc:c, nr mulu:ll_ cnuc:linn:l
mullilin_u:l cnuc:linn.
nn llc inlcr:cliVil_ n m:n_ n llc:c lnnvlcn_c
rc:nurcc: i: imjnrl:nl. cliln rc:c:rclin_ : :clnnl jrn,ccl
u:in_ Wilijcni: m:_ nnlicc :n crrnr nr nmi::inn in Wilijcni:
:nn ujn:lc llc :ilc :ccnrnin_l_. cliln c:n :lun_ :nim:linn
:nn llcn ujln:n llcir :nim:linn ln Ynuuhc nr nllcr: ln
cnmmcnl nn. lc hnunn:r_ hclvccn lc:rnin_ :nn nnin_
hrc:l: nnvn.
ll lli: i: vcll lnnvn. Wl:l i: nnl :uicicnll_ ni:cu::cn
i: vlcrc lli: lrcnn i: lc:nin_ u:.
Lduaion Oh:olcc: l:clI
lc :clnnl: n llc ulurc :rc _nin_ ln lnnl nnllin_ lilc
llc :clnnl: n lnn:_. l innccn llcrc :rc :clnnl: :l :ll.
LVcn _iVcn :ll llc cnuc:linn:l :nrn:ncc: jrnVincn h_
mnncrn lcclnnln__, llcrc m:_ :lill hc : V:luc nr :clnnl: n
:nmc :nrl, nr :nci:l rc::nn:. Lul i llc_ nn cxi:l, :clnnl: n
llc ulurc vill :crVc mnrc ln rc_ul:lc :luncnl:' cnuc:linn:l
inlcr:clinn: vill llc vnrln :l l:r_c, r:llcr ll:n ln
Lcn Cncrlzcl
134
ni::cmin:lc innrm:linn nirccll_. :luncnl: vill lc:rn h_
nnin_, :nn lc:rn h_ cxjlnrin_ llc Ncl :nn inlcr:clin_ vill
jcnjlc :nn :rliici:l :_cnl: rnm :rnunn llc vnrln ... :nn
lc:clcr: vill hc llcrc ln _cnll_ nun_c :nn _uinc lli: :cliVil_.
lc m:in rc::nn cnuc:linn i:n'l lli: v:_ ri_ll nnv i:
incrli:. nn lli: incrli: i: Vcr_ :lrnn_, c:jcci:ll_ in jl:cc:
lilc llc Oricnl vlcrc cnuc:linn i: h::cn :lmn:l cnlircl_ nn
rnlc, vill minim:l cmjl::i: _iVcn ln inili:liVc nr crc:liVil_.
Lul lli: ::jccl n :ncicl_ vill cl:n_c hcc:u:c il l::
ln cl:n_c ... hcc:u:c nln::linncn :clnnl: :rc _cllin_ lc::
:nn lc:: u:cul :l jrcj:rin_ jcnjlc nr ncv:n_lcn :ncicl_.
Wlcrc lli: lc:n: i: ln llc cnn n llc ni:linclinn hclvccn
cnuc:linn :nn jl:in nln cVcr_n:_ lic. l _nu lc:rn h_ nnin_,
:nn _nu nccn ln cnn:l:nll_ lc:rn vlilc nnin_ :n_llin_ nuc ln
llc cnn:l:nl inlux n ncv innrm:linn ... llcn vlcrc lic: llc
ni:linclinn hclvccn lc:rnin_ :nn nnin_'
li: i: jl:in V:nill: (nr m:_hc r:inhnvcnlnrcn'), lijj_
nijj_ "jrn_rc::iVc cnuc:linn", rc:ll_ hul vl:l': nnl
:uicicnll_ :jjrcci:lcn i: ll:l il': _nin_ ln l:jjcn, nnl
hcc:u:c il': : nicc :nn ricnnl_ :nn crc:liVil_cncnur:_in_
v:_ ln nn llin_:, hul hcc:u:c il': _nin_ ln hc ,un_cn
nccc:::r_ nr jrcj:rin_ :luncnl: ln nc:l vill : r:jinl_
cl:n_in_ :nn incrc::in_l_ innrm:linnricl vnrln.
nn ll:l': villnul cVcn mcnlinnin_ llc rc:ll_ _rnnV_
:lu llc jn::ihililic: nr cnuc:linn :nrncn h_, ::_,
cr:ni:l ,:cl: ccnin_ lnnvlcn_c nirccll_ inln llc hr:in ... nr
Virlu:l vnrln: :llnvin_ :luncnl: ln lr_ nul ncv cxjcricncc:
in : m:nncr j:rli:ll_ :cl_uincn :nn j:rli:ll_ rcmnlc
cnnlrnllcn h_ nllcr: ... clc. clc. clc.
lc:c V:rinu: :nV:nccn cnuc:linn:l lcclnnln_ic: cnuln
jnlcnli:ll_ hc :lnclnrncn inln llc nln::linncn, rnlc
h::cn, nnc:izclric:lnil:ll, lc:rnin_:cj:r:lcrnm
nnin_ :l_lc n cnuc:linn ... hul nnin_ :n vnuln jl:inl_
:gu:nncr mn:l n llcir jnlcnli:l.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
135
Lnuc:linn v:nl: ln hc rcc ... :nn rcc n :clnnl: :nn
lr:nilinn:l cnuc:linn:l mcllnnnln__ ...
Lcn Cncrlzcl
136

Moral oI hc :or?
nn :n :: lcclnnln__ :nV:ncc: :nn :ncicl_ :n:jl:,
"cnuc:linn" vill ni::jjc:r :: : :cj:r:lc c:lc_nr_ :nn
jcrV:nc llrnu_l lic ... nr lln:c vln v:nl ln lccj _rnvin_.
On llc nllcr l:nn, :nmc nll: m:_ vinn uj clnn:in_ ln
:jcnn llcir limc i_nnr:nll_ jur:uin_ rcjcliliVc jlc::urc: in
:imul:lcn vnrln:, nr nllcr :imil:r :cliVilic:. Lul llc:c nll:
vnn'l nccn :clnnl: nnr mucl cnuc:linn cillcr. :n nnc v:_
nr :nnllcr, cnuc:linn jcr :c vill :nnn hc : llin_ n llc j::l.
lc mnr:l jrnmnlc innrm:l lc:rnin_ ll:l jcrV:nc: lic
... il': llc v:_ n llc ulurc. :c nrm:l lc:rnin_ :cl :j:rl
rnm lic :: : lnnl vlcn il': llc mn:l V:lu:hlc clnicc _iVcn
nur currcnl :ilu:linn, hul hc :v:rc ll:l il': nccrc::in_l_
rclcV:nl :: llc ulurc unnln:.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
137

Lcn Cncrlzcl
138

l:::c :imnV': cl:::ic 1o :lnr_ "lc lc:n l::l"
nc:crihc: : lcclnnln__ ll:l lcl: cVcr_nnc :j_ nn cVcr_nnc
cl:c cVcr_vlcrc. lc _nVcrnmcnl lric: ln lccj il :ccrcl hul
:nmc rchcl: rcVc:l il. _nVcrnmcnl nici:l (l:nncu:
r:m:n), nncc lc rc:lizc: llc lcclnnln__ l:: hccn m:nc
irrcVnc:hl_ juhlic, ullcr: llc nllnvin_ linc: ln llc :cicnli:l:
vln rclc::cn il
1a| _o1d1.sn /o+1 1o |ou, 1o nc, 1o c.c:|onc,
and na| cacn o1 |ou 1:| .n nc11 1o:c.c:. .::cs1
:csc.ndcd.
Wl:l l:jjcn: i, nnc n:_, :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ :llnv:
cVcr_nnc ln :cc cVcr_hnn_ cl:c': :cliVilic:' li: lcclnnln__
l:: hccn l:hclcn ":nu:Vcill:ncc" :ll :ccin_ :ll ::
cnnlr::lcn ln :urVcill:ncc, in vlicl llc cv nh:crVc llc
rc:l. l:Vin Lrin : hnnl nc :ansa:cn: .oc.c:_ lrc:l:
llc llcmc in vnnncrul ncl:il.
l:nncu: r:m:n cnn:incrcn :nu:Vcill:ncc : h:n llin_
:nn m:n_ vnuln :_rcc.
Lul nn llc nllcr l:nn, in :imnV': :lnr_, llc _nVcrnmcnl
v:: ,u:l lc:Vin_ llc ":nu:Vcill:ncc" lcclnnln__ nnrm:nl
il v::n'l u:in_ il nr il: nvn jurjn:c:, ln imjlcmcnl Li_
Lrnllcr nr :nmc _cl mnrc nirc :llcrn:liVc.
:n i :nu:Vcill:ncc :nunn: :c:r_ ln _nu, cnn:incr Wl:l i
llc :llcrn:liVc i: nnl_ llc Cln:cn lcv _cllin_ ln lnnl inln
cVcr_hnn_ cl:c': minn:' l lc::l :nu:Vcill:ncc lcl: llc
v:lclcn v:lcl llc v:lclcr:.
Happ_ ColdI:h Lovl lo You,
lo Mc, lo L\cr_onc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
139
nn in :nnilinn ln il: jnlcnli:l nr :Vninin_ su:Vcill:ncc,
:nu:Vcill:ncc cnuln l:Vc nllcr hcncil: :: vcll.
lcrc': nn nnuhl ll:l :nu:Vcill:ncc vnuln vrc:l l:Vnl
vill currcnl nnlinn: n :ncinln__ :nn j:_clnln__. :cl
mnncl: vnuln ncVcr hc llc ::mc! Lul :clmnncl: in llcir
currcnl Vcr:inn: c:u:c : lnl n jrnhlcm: : hil lc:: :cl
nclu:inn, innuccn h_ :nu:Vcill:nl lr:n:j:rcnc_, cnuln
jnlcnli:ll_ lc:Vc u: mnrc rcl:xcn, rc:li:lic :nn cnnjcr:liVc.
Onc cl:llcn_c in : :nu:Vcill:nl :ncicl_ vnuln hc
m:inl:inin_ niVcr:il_ rc:i:lin_ llc jrc::urc nr
cnnnrmil_ ll:l vnuln cnmc rnm l:Vin_ nnc': ncVi:ncc:
m:nc juhlic.
On llc nllcr l:nn, i cVcr_nnc': :ccrcl rc:li:lnc:: i:
rcVc:lcn, jcrl:j: lli: vnuln m:lc cVcr_nnc mnrc lnlcr:nl
n cVcr_nnc cl:c': rc:li:lnc::!
nn vl:l :hnul :lrnn_ :nu:Vcill:ncc vlcrc
cVcr_hnn_ c:n :cc inln cVcr_hnn_ cl:c': minn:'
Ccrl:inl_, :lrnn_ :nu:Vcill:ncc vnuln njcn uj
lrcmcnnnu: jn::ihililic: nr nnVcl nrm: n crc:liVc
cnn:cinu:nc:: :nn cn_nilinn. Wc cnuln llinl :nn ccl
ln_cllcr in v:_: ll:l :rcn'l jn::ihlc nnv.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
140

nn _cl llc niicull_ n uncc:s:anc.n_ nllcr:' minn:
:lnuln nnl hc unncrc:lim:lcn. ln : :nu:Vcill:nl :ncicl_, nnl
,u:l inlclli_cncc hul .ncon:cncns./1c .n:c11._cncc vill hc :l
: jrcmium.
Wnuln :lrnn_ :nu:Vcill:ncc incVil:hl_ lc:n ln llc
nrm:linn n : uniicn nVcrminn, nr :l lc::l : minnjlcx vill
cmcr_cnl :nci:llcVcl cnlcrcnl :cl :nn rclccliVc
:v:rcnc::, :lnn_ vill inniVinu:llcVcl :cl :nn rclccliVc
:v:rcnc::'
l lli: :l:_c il': l:rn ln ::_ vlcllcr (cillcr vc:l nr
:lrnn_) :nu:Vcill:ncc vnuln jrnVc : _nnn nr h:n llin_ in
lcrm n llc jrincijlc: n Cn:mi:m ... il m:_ ncjcnn ujnn llc
ncl:il:.
Lul il nnc: :ccm clc:r ll:l llc jnlcnli:l nr V:rinu:
nrm: n :nu:Vcill:ncc vnuln hc : jn:iliVc i il vcrc
m:n:_cn in : :jiril n _rnvll, ,n_ :nn clnicc.
Lxjcrimcnl:linn vill :nu:Vcill:ncc n cnuln hc ::cin:lin_,
:nn lc:n ln :ll :nrl: n :nci:l :nn minnjlcxi:l j:llcrn: vc
c:n nnv h:rcl_ im:_inc....
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
141


Lcn Cncrlzcl
142

M:n_ jcnjlc l:Vc rcjnrlcn :clicVin_ V:rinu: :nrl: n
jrnnunn in:i_ll: llrnu_l mcnil:linn jr:clicc.
:nmc ::_ il l:: :llnvcn llcm ln c:c:jc lum:n rc:lil_
:lln_cllcr, :nn cnlcr inln nllcr nimcn:inn: n hcin_, nr ln
hccnmc cnli_llcncn :nn c:c:jc llc Vcr_ rc:lm n "hcin_".
l llinl lli: i: _rc:l ... hul il': :l:n inlcrc:lin_ ln lnnl :l
mcnil:linn rnm : jl_:ic:lrc:lil_ccnlcrcn jcr:jccliVc. ln
lli: Vicv, mcnil:linn i: : minn:l:lc :::nci:lcn vill :
ccrl:in lum:nhr:in:l:lc. ll m:_ l:Vc ccrl:in jrnnunn
:nV:nl:_c: rcl:liVc ln llc "nrnin:r_ v:lin_ cnn:cinu:nc::"
:nn nllcr minn:l:lc: ll:l lum:n: mnrc cnmmnnl_ nccuj_.
Lul nnncllclc:: il i: licn, in : v:_, ln llc lum:n hr:in.
M_ :u:jicinn i: ll:l, :: lum:n hr:in: :rc cnl:nccn :nn
cxj:nncn, _cl mnrc :m:zin_ :nn in:i_llul nrm: n
cxjcricncc vill hc nunn.
Mcnil:linn i: l:r_cl_ :hnul l:Vin_ llc lnv n llnu_ll:,
cclin_: :nn l:hil: :lnj. ll l:lc: mn:l lum:n: _rc:l jr:clicc
ln :clicVc lli:. On llc nllcr l:nn, :jjrnjri:lcl_ nc:i_ncn
cn_niliVc :_:lcm: cnuln jnlcnli:ll_ :clicVc lli:
in:l:nl:ncnu:l_, mcrcl_ h_ "liclin_ :n inlcrn:l :vilcl."
Mcdlalon & Lc_ond
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
143

ll': inlcrc:lin_ ln llinl ll:l l': nr ncurnmnniicn
lum:n: cnuln :vilcl h:cl :nn nrll hclvccn mcnil:linn
:nn jr:clic:l, li_ll_ l::lncu:cn cnn:cinu:nc:: ":l vill."
Or llc_ cnuln l:Vc nnc jnrlinn n llcir hr:in mcnil:lc vlilc
llc nllcr jnrlinn c:rric: nul V:rinu: nllcr :cliVilic: ... clc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
144


.1udcn1s acn.c..n_ oncncss
+.11 no.c on 1o 1+oncss.
1ood| .11cn

1n1._n1cnncn1,
don1 /no+ +na1 .1 .s
'an Jo::.son

:nmc inniVinu:l: l:Vc jrnc::cn ln rc:cl : :l:lc n
"cnli_llcnmcnl", in vlicl llc_ _n hc_nnn lum:n c:rc: :nn
limil:linn:, hccnmc nnc vill llc uniVcr:c, :nn cxjcricncc :n
clcmcnl:l jcrcclinn ll:l lilcr:ll_ c:nnnl hc im:_incn.
l :m :urc lli: i: :n :m:zin_, rcv:rnin_ :l:lc n minn
hul nnc l:: ln rccn_nizc ll:l il :l:n l:: mucl in cnmmnn
vill :nnicliVc :l:lc: n minn: :clicVcn llrnu_l nru_:,
rnm:nlic lnVc nr nllcr mc:n:.
M:n_ :l:lc: n minn l:Vc llc jrnjcrl_ ll:l, vlcn _nu'rc
in llcm, _nu llinl llc_'rc llc mn:l imjnrl:nl llin_ in llc
vnrln.
lcn nncc _nu _cl nul n llcm, l:lcr, _nu vnnncr lnv
_nu cVcr cll llc_ vcrc guilc ll:l c::cnli:l.
lrnm : ncurnln_ic:l jcr:jccliVc (vlicl l :lrc:: i: nnl llc
nnl_ V:lu:hlc nnc!), cnli_llcnmcnl m:_ hc : hil lilc llc:c
Lnl_hlcnmcnl
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
145
cxccjl il': : mnrc jnvcrul ":llr:clnr", :nn nncc _nu'rc in,
_nu nnn'l _cl nul.
l vnulnn'l v:nl ln lriVi:lizc llc :m:zin_ cxjcricncc ll:l
:nmc inniVinu:l: c:ll "cnli_llcnmcnl." Ycl l'n lc:il:lc ln
cl:::i_ :n_ :l:lc n cnn:cinu:nc:: :: :h:nlulc c:1cc:.on
cVcn i, in :nmc :cn:c, il :c11s _nu il i:.
O cnur:c nnl :ll "cnli_llcncn m::lcr:" nn cl:::i_ llcir
:l:lc: :: jcrcclinn nnl :urjri:in_l_, llc rlclnric
:urrnunnin_ ":l:lc: n minn hc_nnn nc:crijlinn" hccnmc:
:uhllc, irnnic :nn j:r:nnxic:l.
nn n cnur:c, rnm llc jninl n Vicv n lir:l, jullin_ :n_
cxjcricncc in : l:hclcn hnx (lilc "cnli_llcncn" nr "jcrccl")
i: irrclcV:nl l:hcl: :rc lirn :n_v:_. Lnli_llcnmcnl i:
:hnul cxjcricncin_ lir:l :: lir:l :nn nnl mixin_ uj il: jurc
lir:lnc:: vill llc l:n_lc n rcl:linn:lij. Wlcn _nu'rc
mcnil:lin_ :nn _nu :l:rl ln jnnncr nr jcrcciVc :nmc
rcl:linn:lij :nn cnlcr llc rc:lm n lirn, llc lir:lnc:: n
ll:l lirn hccnmc: :jj:rcnl :nn _nu'rc h:cl ln llc
lir:lnc:: n lir:l :_:in. (nn n cnur:c, lli: j:r:_r:jl,
vlicl innul_c: in llc nuhinu: :mu:cmcnl n rcl:lin_
cnli_llcnmcnl ln lcircc:n c:lc_nric:, i: ,u:l :nnllcr lirn,
vlicl )
Onc vnnncr: i _cl nccjcr :nn mnrc :m:zin_
"cnli_llcncn :l:lc:" cnuln cmcr_c rnm minn: :::nci:lcn
vill mnrc jnvcrul cn_niliVc :rclilcclurc: ll:n llc lum:n
hr:in.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
146
Lcond Lnlihcnncn?
lrnnunn :: cnli_llcnmcnl i: rnm il: nvn jcr:jccliVc
il :ccm: ln l:Vc il: limil:linn:, rnm : jr:_m:lic Vicv.
ll': vcll vnrll nnlin_ ll:l in lum:n li:lnr_,
cnli_llcnmcnl :ccm: ln hc :nlicnrrcl:lcn vill :nmc nllcr
V:lu:hlc llin_:, :ucl :: nccj :cicnliic, m:llcm:lic:l nr
cn_inccrin_ crc:linn.
Wl:l mi_ll llc rc::nn nr lli: hc'
Quilc jn::ihl_, m:inl:inin_ mcnl:l juril_ i: niicull nr
nur cchlc lum:n minn:, :n ll:l il cnn:umc: mn:l n nur
rc:nurcc:, nnl lc:Vin_ mucl nr :n_llin_ cl:c.
Mi_ll mnrc jnvcrul minn: ll:n lum:n: hc :hlc ln
m:inl:in llc cx:ll:linn n cnli_llcnmcnl vlilc :l:n
cccliVcl_ jur:uin_ :cliVilic: rcguirin_ nccj :n:l_lic:l
llinlin_'
Cnuln imjrnVcmcnl: ln nur cn_niliVc :rclilcclurc
nh:nlclc llc nilcmm: hclvccn cnli_llcnmcnl :nn crc:liVc
jrnnucliVil_'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
147

Lcn Cncrlzcl
148






Lilc mcnil:linn, j:_clcnclic: :rc : lnnl ll:l m:n_
lum:n: l:Vc u:cn ln :clicVc jrnnunn :nn in:i_llul :l:lc:
n cnn:cinu:nc:: _nin_ :r hc_nnn llc nrnin:r_ nnc: vc
cxjcricncc in nur n:il_ liVc:.
Cnmj:rcn ln mcnil:linn llc_ l:Vc nicrcnl jlu:c: :nn
minu:c:. lc_ c:n l:Vc jrnnunn lr:n:nrm:liVc cccl, :nn
l:lc _nu inln :m:zin_ jl:cc:, villnul rcguirin_ _c:r: n
jrclimin:r_ jr:clicc ir:l. On llc nllcr l:nn lilc
mcnil:linn hul jcrl:j: cVcn mnrc jrnnunnl_ :n llc_ c:n
innucc :ll :nrl: n cnnu:inn, :l:lc: in vlicl nnc j:rl n llc
minn nnl: llc nllcr :nn :n nrll.
lc crimin:liz:linn n j:_clcnclic: in mn:l mnncrn
:nciclic: l:: m:nc il niicull nr llcir jnlcnli:l ln _icln
jn:iliVc lr:n:nrm:linn in llc cnnlcmjnr:r_ cnnlcxl ln hc
llnrnu_ll_ cxjlnrcn. li: i: : rc:l :l:mc.
l:_hcdcl:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
149


HnvcVcr, il :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l nncc lcclnnln__ l::
:nV:nccn urllcr, vc vill l:Vc :r lc:: crunc mc:n: n
:llcrin_ nur :l:lc n cnn:cinu:nc::. l:_clcnclic: :nn
mcnil:linn vill llcn hc Vicvcn :: hlunl in:lrumcnl: nr
mnni_in_ hr:in n_n:mic:. Oncc hr:in n_n:mic: :rc hcllcr
unncr:lnnn ... :nn c:jcci:ll_, nncc vc l:Vc cillcr n:nnlccl
nr jli:hl_ mnni_in_ llc hr:in, nr ujln:nin_ ll:l jul: nur
minn: inln mnrc jli:hlc :uh:lr:lc: ... llcn vc'll hc :hlc ln
:l:jc nur :l:lc n minn llc v:_ : m::lcr :culjlnr :l:jc: :
lunl n cl:_.
l ll:l :l:_c, "nru_: :rc h:n" vnn'l hc : mnr:l ,un_mcnl,
hul r:llcr : rc:li:lic :::c::mcnl n llcir rcl:liVc
cccliVcnc::!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
150

M:n_ jcnjlc, :lcr l:Vin_ ccrl:in mcnil:liVc cxjcricncc:
nr l:lin_ ccrl:in j:_clcnclic :uh:l:ncc: (c:jcci:ll_ lM),
cmcr_c vill : :lrnn_ inluiliVc :cn:c ll:l llc_ l:Vc hccn
cnmmunic:lin_ vill inlclli_cnl lr:n:lum:n hcin_: in :nmc
nllcr "nimcn:inn" : nimcn:inn guilc cln:ch_ ln u:, hul
nnrm:ll_ in:ccc::ihlc ln u: nuc ln llc n:lurc n nur minn
:rclilcclurc :nn :cl:lruclurc....
:nmc nll:, :ucl :: crrcncc Mclcnn:, l:Vc
l_jnllc:izcn ll:l llc lcclnnln_ic:l :in_ul:ril_ vill jul u: in
lnucl vill llc:c hcin_: (vlicl lc vlim:ic:ll_ l:hclcn "ninc
nimcn:inn:l m:clincclVc:"!), Vi: :llnvin_ u: ln nccuj_
mnrc lcxihlc minn:rclilcclurc: :nn ln:c llc rc:lriclinn: n
llc lum:n :cl...
lnlcrc:lin_l_, lli: l_jnllc:i: ll:l vc'll cnnl:cl :ucl
hcin_: :lcr llc :in_ul:ril_ .s Vcrii:hlc/:l:ii:hlc... vc ,u:l
nccn ln crc:lc llc :in_ul:ril_ ln inn nul!
l nnllin_ cl:c, lli: linc n llinlin_ :crVc: ln rcminn u:
ll:l il': mi_ll_ l:rn ln mc:nin_ull_ cl:rl vl:l mi_ll l:jjcn
:lcr :in_ul:ril_. lcr :ll, i Mclcnn: i: ri_ll :nn jn:l
:in_ul:ril_ vc vill cnnl:cl llc:c hcin_: :nn in_c:l
innrm:linn rnm llcm nr in :nmc :cn:c ,nin llcir vnrln
llcn rnm ll:l jninl nn llc nircclinn n nur minncVnlulinn
vill hc guilc inncjcnncnl n :n_ ncl:ilcn jrn_nn:lic:linn: vc
mi_ll m:lc nnv...
lc:c inc:: :ccm rcl:lcn ln llilij l. licl': cxjcricncc:
nn lchru:r_ . 171, vlicl :rc niccl_ rccnunlcn in llc
M_hl hcrc Lc lnlcll_cnc:
n Olhcr "lmcn:on:"'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
151
hin_r:jl_ 1.+.nc 1n+as.ons :nn nurin_ vlicl lc ::_: lc
rccciVcn mcnic:l innrm:linn rnm :licn minn:, vlicl lc
vnuln l:Vc l:n nn v:_ ln inn nul llrnu_l nrnin:r_ mc:n:,
:nn vlicl lc l:lcr cl:imcn ln jrnVc V:lin Vi: cnnVcnlinn:l
mcnic:l cx:min:linn. (O cnur:c, llnu_l, lli: in:l:ncc n llc
m_:lcrinu: lr:n:mi::inn n mcnic:l inn ln licl :::umin_
il rc:ll_ l:jjcncn cnuln hc cxjl:incn Vi: :imjlcr j:i
jlcnnmcn:, nnl rcguirin_ llc jn:lul:lc n :licn minn:!)
li: i: vcirn :lu rnm : cnnlcmjnr:r_Wc:lcrncullurc
jcr:jccliVc, :nn na_ hc hc:l unncr:lnnn :: nnllin_ mnrc
ll:n :lr:n_c cxjcricncc: _cncr:lcn h_ lum:n hr:in: unncr
llc inlucncc n V:rinu: (in_c:lcn nr :cl_cncr:lcn)
clcmic:l:.
HnvcVcr, llc Cn:mi:l jcr:jccliVc ur_c: njcn
minncnnc::. lc uniVcr:c i: : hi_ jl:cc jcrl:j: in
:cn:c: hc_nnn llc nnc: mnncrn jl_:ic: :clnnvlcn_c:
:nn vc lilcl_ cxjcricncc nnl_ :m:ll r:_mcnl: n il. l:l
ccrl:in :l:lc: n minn cnuln :llnv :nmc lum:n: ln
cxjcricncc clunl: n uniVcr:c in:ccc::ihlc ln nrnin:r_
v:lin_ lum:n cnn:cinu:nc::, i: ccrl:inl_ nnl imjn::ihlc.
Hov lcal l: lcali nva?
lcr :ll, llc cmjiric:l vnrln n clcclrnn: :nn h::ch:ll:
:nn :ucl i: lnnvn ln c:cl n u: nnl_ Vi: incrcncc :nn
cxlr:jnl:linn h::cn nn nur (liclimc n) :cn:c n:l:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
152

l:l i: llc "cmjiric:l vnrln" il:cl i:, rnm : :uh,ccliVc
jcr:jccliVc, :nmcllin_ c:cl n u: inVcnl: nr nur:clVc:,
cl:hnr:lin_ nn j:llcrn: vc rccn_nizc in nur :cn:cn:l:
(inclunin_ lin_ui:lic cnmmunic:linn: rnm nllcr:).
:n llc guc:linn i: vlicl n nur :cn:c n:l: nn vc clnn:c
ln lru:l i.c. nn vc mi:lru:l llc n:l: rccciVcn vlilc unncr
llc inlucncc n lM vlilc :cccjlin_ llc n:l: rccciVcn
nurin_ nrnin:r_ v:lin_ cnn:cinu:nc:: ... nr nn vc l:lc :
mnrc njcnminncn Vicv'
l'm nnl ::_in_ jcnjlc :lnuln ::crihc : jrnnunn rc:lil_ ln
llcir cVcr_ j:::in_ nclu:inn, l:llucin:linn, clc.
1u:l ll:l llc ni:linclinn hclvccn rc:lil_ :nn inVcnlinn i:
nnl ll:l clc:r :n vc nccn ln hc c:rcul :hnul ni:mi::in_
:nmcllin_ ,u:l hcc:u:c il niVcr_c: rnm llc
:ncinj:_clnln_ic:l cnn:lrucl vc llinl n :: "cmjiric:l
rc:lil_."
Wl:l i: llc nicrcncc hclvccn : "rc:lil_" :nn :
"cnllccliVc inVcnlinn ll:l cVnlVc: n_n:mic:ll_ :nn crc:lc:
ncv nrm: ll:l il ccn: h:cl inln llc minn: n llc
inVcnlnr:"'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
153

1hc luzzlin Naurc oI ":inplii"
li: nnn i::uc n lM :licn: :lcn: :n inlcrc:lin_ li_ll
nn llc n:lurc n llc ":imjlicil_" ll:l unncrlic: llc Occ:m':
l:znr lcuri:lic.
n nc:rl_ cVcr_nnc vln l::n'l cnmmunic:lcn vill llc:c
hcin_: llcm:clVc:, llc l_jnllc:i: "il': : nru_innuccn
nclu:inn" :ccm: llc :imjlc:l cxjl:n:linn nr llc
jlcnnmcnnn :l l:nn.
Ycl, ln nc:rl_ cVcr_nnc vln l:: cnmmunic:lcn vill llc
hcin_:, llc l_jnllc:i: "llc_'rc rc:l, :ulnnnmnu:, nnnlum:n
hcin_: n :nmc :nrl" :ccm: llc :imjlc:l cxjl:n:linn
hcc:u:c llc :cn:c n inncjcnncncc :nn :licnnc:: :nn
inlclli_cncc llc:c hcin_: jrn,ccl i: :n jnvcrul, il ,u:l :ccm:
inluiliVcl_ :h:urn ll:l llc_ cnuln hc jrnnuccn h_ llc mcrc
lum:n hr:in.
minn': :::c::mcnl n :imjlicil_ i: nnl inncjcnncnl n
il: cxjcricncc h::c! :n, llc j:llcrn: : minn :cc:, hcin_
ncjcnncnl nn vl:l : minn l:: cxjcricnccn, :rc : unclinn n
llc minn': nvn hclic:, inc:: :nn mcmnric:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
154

:lr:n_c :: il m:_ :nunn, il i: guilc jn::ihlc vc :l:rc nur
jl:ncl ri_ll nnv vill nllcr crc:lurc: cgu:l nr cVcn _rc:lcr
in _cncr:l inlclli_cncc ln u:.
l'm nnl l:llin_ :hnul inVi:ihlc :licn: nr :n_llin_ hiz:rrc
lilc ll:l (llnu_l, lc_, lln:c mi_ll hc :rnunn lnn, _nu ncVcr
lnnv!) l'm l:llin_ :hnul ccl:cc:n:. lnljlin:, vl:lc:, :nn
:n nrll.
lc_ l:Vc lu_c :::nci:linn:l cnrlicc: ... i.c. lu_c j:rl:
n llcir hr:in: nnl ncVnlcn ln :n_llin_ nhVinu: lilc
jcrccjlinn nr mnlinn. nn llc_'Vc jrnVcn c:j:hlc n lc:rnin_
:ll :nrl: n cnmjlcx llin_:, inclunin_ l:n_u:_c vill :crinu:
:_nl:x. Wc lnnv llc_ cnmmunic:lc :mnn_ c:cl nllcr in
:njli:lic:lcn v:_:, nr in:l:ncc mcnlinnin_ c:cl nllcr h_
n:mc nurin_ :nci:l cnnVcr::linn: hul vc nnn'l rc:ll_
unncr:l:nn mucl n llcir l:n_u:_c nr ln vl:l cxlcnl il rc:ll_
i: : "l:n_u:_c" in llc lum:n :cn:c.
M:_hc llcir hi_ hr:in: :rc l:r_cl_ ,u:l lu_c m:jjin_
:_:lcm: nr _cllin_ :rnunn in llc ncc:n. Lul llcrc': mucl
cVincncc ll:l ccl:cc:n: l:Vc cxlrcmcl_ cnmjlcx :nci:l
:lruclurc:, ,u:l :: lum:n: nn :nn il': vincl_ cnn,cclurcn
ll:l lum:n inlclli_cncc l:r_cl_ :rn:c nul n llc nccn ln
n:Vi_:lc lum:n :ncicl_ (:n ll:l :nci:l cnmjlcxil_ :nn
cn_niliVc cnmjlcxil_ rccur:iVcl_ "jumjcn c:cl nllcr uj").
ll i: lcmjlin_ ln l_jnllc:izc ll:l ccl:cc:n
cnn:cinu:nc::, cnmj:rcn ln lum:n cnn:cinu:nc::, l:: mnrc
ln nn vill :l:jin_ :nn lnvin_ :nn lc:: ln nn vill c:u:in_
:nn huilnin_.
Cclacan Mnd:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
155
llim:lcl_, llnu_l, vc nnn'l rc:ll_ lnnv lnv :m:rl
ccl:cc:n: :rc, nr in vl:l v:_: llc_'rc :m:rl, hcc:u:c vc'Vc
jul jrccinu: lilllc rc:nurcc: inln :crinu: :lunic: n ccl:cc:n
cn_nilinn :nn cnmmunic:linn. Wc m:_ l:Vc :n inlclli_cnl
":licn :jccic:" ri_ll unncr nur nn:c: ... hul r:llcr ll:n
:lun_in_ llcm vill m:xim:l inlcn:il_ vc'rc murncrin_ llcm
:: j:rl n nur cnmmcrci:l i:lin_ jr:clicc:!
Wl:l ccl:cc: l:Vcn'l nnnc, ll:l vc lum:n: l:Vc, i: huiln
cnmjlcx lnnl:. lc_ nn (lilc :nmc hirn: :nn :jc:) u:c lnnl:,
hul llc_ nnn'l m:lc lnnl: ln m:lc lnnl:, :nn :n nrll. li: i:
vl_ vc :rc :r mnrc lilcl_ ll:n llcm ln l:uncl : :in_ul:ril_
cVcn i llc_ :rc ":m:rlcr" in imjnrl:nl :cn:c:.
Lul :lill, vc m:_ l:Vc :nmcllin_ ln lc:rn rnm llcm
:nn :nV:nccn lcclnnln_ic: m:_ cVcnlu:ll_ hrc:l nnvn llc
h:rricr: :nn :llnv u: ln cnmmunic:lc vill llcm. Wlcn :n
Cl :crVc: :: lr:n:l:lnr hclvccn lum:n :nn nnljlin
Lcn Cncrlzcl
156


Wl:l :hnul llc :c:rcl nr inlclli_cnl licnrm: cl:cvlcrc
in nur jl_:ic:l uniVcr:c'
li: i: ccrl:inl_ : Vcr_ vnrllvlilc jur:uil llc jrincijlc
n Crnvll imjlic: hcin_ njcn ln :ll :nrl: n jn::ihililic: ...
:nn llc cxi:lcncc n inlclli_cnl licnrm: in nllcr :l:r
:_:lcm:, _:l:xic: clc. i: ccrl:inl_ : c::ihlc jn::ihilil_.
lc :in_ul:ril_ nnlinn c::l: :Ll in :n inlcrc:lin_ li_ll.
:ujjn:c ll:l, :lnrll_ :lcr ncVclnjin_ :nV:nccn lcclnnln__,
: ciViliz:linn lcnn: ln rc:cl : :in_ul:ril_ :nn il: mcmhcr:
llcn :nV:ncc llcir inlclli_cncc nr:m:lic:ll_. ln ll:l c::c, il
mi_ll vcll hc ll:l llcrc :rc Vcr_ cv ciViliz:linn: in llc
uniVcr:c :l llc :l:_c n :nV:nccmcnl vlcrc llc_ vnuln hc
inlcrc:lcn ln cnmmunic:lc vill u:.
Quc:ln_ Lxlralcrrc:lral
lnlcll_cnc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
157

1nln :m:rl l:: :u__c:lcn ll:l nncc inlclli_cncc: _cl
:m:rl cnnu_l, llc_ v:nl ln m:ximizc llcir inlclli_cncc Vi:
j:clin_ llcir jrncc::in_ unil: inln llc :m:llc:l jn::ihlc
Vnlumc n :j:cc (ln minimizc cnmmunic:linn ncl:_: ll:l :rc
incVil:hl_ jrnjnrlinn:l ln llc ni:l:ncc hclvcn jrncc::in_
unil:, :ccnrnin_ ln llc jl_:ic: n :jcci:l rcl:liVil_). :n, lc
:u__c:l:, llc :m:rlc:l minn: vill hccnmc :n ncn:c :: ln
hccnmc hl:cl lnlc:. M:_hc llc hl:cl lnlc: vc nclccl vill
nur r:nin lclc:cnjc: :rc :clu:ll_ :ujcrlum:n minn:.
On llc nllcr l:nn, jcrl:j: :ujcrlum:n minn: l:Vc
:nmclnv ni:lrihulcn llcm:clVc: llrnu_lnul llc uniVcr:c,
cxjrc::in_ llcir llnu_lljrncc::c: in lcrm: n llc gu:nlum
nr :uhgu:nlum Vihr:linn: :nn inlcr:clinn: n j:rliclc:. ln
ll:l c::c llcrc vnuln hc :licn :ujcrlum:n minn villin u:
:nn cVcr_llin_ vc inlcr:cl vill. lcrl:j: vl:l vc llinl n ::
"gu:nlum nni:c" i: :clu:ll_ li_ll_ cnmjlcxl_ j:llcrncn
hul llc_'rc j:llcrn: vc'rc un:hlc ln nclccl nr unncr:l:nn,
hcc:u:c llc_'rc llc llnu_ll: n V::ll_ mnrc :nV:nccn
inlclli_cncc:.
:l:ni:l:v Lcm': nnVcl .o1a:.s rcm:in: llc mn:l in:i_llul
llin_ _cl vrillcn :hnul :Ll. ll c:lurc: :n :licn ncc:n ll:l
i: clc:rl_ inlclli_cnl in :nmc :cn:c jrnh:hl_
:ujcrlum:nl_ :n _cl i: :n Vcr_ :licn in il: minnj:llcrn:
ll:l vc lum:n: l:Vc nn lnjc n cnmmunic:lin_ vill il in
:n_ u:cul v:_.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
158

Crc_ L_:n': nnVcl 1.aso:a jrc:cnl: : jn::ihlc :nlulinn
ln llc jrnhlcm Lcm jn:c: huiln : :cric: n minn: nrmin_ :
hrin_c hclvccn nur:clVc: :nn llc :licn. ln llc :nl:ri: c::c,
lli: vnuln inVnlVc huilnin_
: minn l:lv:_ hclvccn u: :nn llc ncc:n
lvn :nnilinn:l minn: nnc l:lv:_ hclvccn u: :nn llc
ncv "l:lv:_" minn, nnc l:lv:_ hclvccn llc ncc:n
:nn llc ncv "l:lv:_" minn
nur :nnilinn:l minn: ... clc.

lmjlcmcnlin_ lli: jl:n in :n_ j:rlicul:r c::c m:_ inVnlVc
:nmc "minnr cn_inccrin_ niicullic:" hul il': : ::cin:lin_
:jjrn:cl.
lcn llcrc i: llc :nhcrin_ jn::ihilil_ ll:l vc m:_ l:Vc
:licn lum:nlcVcl inlclli_cncc: ri_ll lcrc nn L:rll
Ccl:cc: _cl :rc un:hlc ln cnmmunic:lc vill llcm hc_nnn
: lriVi:l lcVcl (:n :r) nuc ln llc jrnnunn cn_niliVc
nicrcncc:.
Lcl u: :c:rcl nr cxlr:lcrrc:lri:l inlclli_cncc:, h_ :ll
mc:n:! Lul lcl u: nnl hc lnn :nllrnjnccnlric in nur inc::
:hnul vl:l :nrl: n inlclli_cncc ln :c:rcl nr. l:llcrn :j:cc
i: : Vcr_ hi_ jl:cc minn: V:_ucl_ :imil:r ln lum:n: :rc
mn:l jrnh:hl_ : lin_ :uh:cl n llc :j:cc n :ll minn: c::ihlc
villin nur jl_:ic:l uniVcr:c. nn llc jl_:ic:l uniVcr:c ::
vc nnv unncr:l:nn il m:_ hc nnllin_ mnrc ll:n : lin_
:uh:cl n llc :clu:l uniVcr:c.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
159

Lcn Cncrlzcl
160

l:i jnvcr: L:l, jrccn_nilinn, j:_clnlinc:i: :nn llc
lilc i: nnc n lln:c lnjic: ll:l :ccm ln jnl:rizc lum:n
njininn: (l'm rccrrin_ ln llc mnncrn cr:, nnl ln jrinr
jcrinn: vlcn llcir rc:lil_ v:: l:lcn nr _r:nlcn h_
c::cnli:ll_ cVcr_nnc).
:nmc nll:, l:r_cl_ nn llc :lrcn_ll n llcir nvn jcr:nn:l
cxjcricncc:, l:lc llcir cxi:lcncc :: :n nhVinu: lrull.
Ollcr: rc,ccl llcm villnul mucl cnn:incr:linn
hcc:u:c currcnl :cicnliic llcnric: :il ln innic:lc :n_ clc:r
mccl:ni:m nr llcir njcr:linn, :nn hcc:u:c :n m:n_
cl:rl:l:n: l:Vc :l:cl_ cl:imcn V:rinu: j:_clic jnvcr: :nn
llcn hccn nchunlcn.
l cncnur:_c cVcr_nnc ln rc:n l:micn Lrnncricl':
:nl::lic hnnl "Oul:inc llc C:lc: n :cicncc," vlicl
c:rcull_ rcVicv: :nmc n llc :cicnliic cVincncc ll:l j:i
cxi:l:, :nn :l:n :n:l_zc: il: :jj:rcnl limil:linn:. Lcnrc
rc:nin_ li: hnnl :nn cxjlnrin_ llc :cicnliic lilcr:lurc il
cilc:, l v:: h::ic:ll_ 00 rc_:rnin_ llc rc:lil_ n j:i hul
:lcr rc:nin_ il l'Vc :lilcn ln 010 in :Vnr.
l :lrnn_l_ :u:jccl ll:l nurin_ llc ncxl l:lccnlur_ :
:cicnliic mnncl n j:i vill hc crc:lcn, vlicl vill lcll u:
:nmcllin_ :hnul lnv j:i vnrl: :nn unncr vl:l cnnnilinn: il
l:: vl:l c:j:hililic:.

lc imjlic:linn: n j:i nr ulurc lcclnnln__ :nn
Cn:mi:m in _cncr:l :rc nnl j:rlicul:rl_ clc:r :l llc mnmcnl,
hcc:u:c j:i i: :n jnnrl_ unncr:lnnn.
hc M_:lcr_ oI l:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
161
Lul :l : hrn:n lcVcl nnc mc:::_c cnmc: llrnu_l clc:rl_
rnm llc n:l: Lrnncricl rcVicv: llc uniVcr:c i: mnrc
li_lll_ :nn inlric:lcl_ inlcrcnnncclcn ll:n llc mnncrn
Wc:lcrn vnrlnVicv :nmil:. l:llcrn: in j:rl: n llc vnrln
ll:l :jjc:r ln hc :cj:r:lcn :nn uncnrrcl:lcn, :rc :clu:ll_
li_lll_ licn ln_cllcr. Wc nnn'l lnnv mucl :hnul lnv lli:
vnrl: hul llc imjlic:linn: :rc jnlcnli:ll_ guilc hrn:n ...
ccrl:inl_ lli: mcmc rc:nn:lc: vill llc nnlinn n llc "minn n
llc uniVcr:c" ll:l v:: mcnlinncn c:rlicr in lli: M:nic:ln.
l:i cnuln jnlcnli:ll_ rclccl jrncc::c:, :: _cl l:r_cl_ nj:guc
ln lum:n:, h_ vlicl llc uniVcr::l minn c:rric: nul il:
cnnrnin:lcn inlclli_cnl n_n:mic:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
162

:nmc jcnjlc v:nl h:nl_ ln liVc nrcVcr.
li: l:: lnn_ hccn llc c::c :n :mu:in_ linhil n m_
:mil_ li:lnr_ i: ll:l in llc c:rl_ 1o0: m_ :llcr lcn :n
nr_:niz:linn c:llcn llc :luncnl: nr llc hnlilinn n
lc:ll. nn n cnur:c, llc :ni:l ::_c: :nu_ll immnrl:lil_
lnn_ hcnrc m_ n:n, Vi: :ll :nrl: n jr:clicc: ll:l :ccm Vcr_
:lr:n_c ln u: lnn:_ :nn llc_ vcrc jrcccncn h_ :l:mcn.
Lul unlil rcccnll_ immnrl:lil_ v:: :n unrc:li:lic _n:l
unlc:: inlcrjrclcn Vcr_ hrn:nl_, :: in liVin_ nrcVcr llrnu_l
nnc': clilnrcn, nnc': :rlvnrl:, nnc': cnnncclcnnc:: vill llc
vnrln, clc.
lc:c "lnn:cr" v:_: n liVin_ nrcVcr :rc nccjl_
mc:nin_ul llc_ nn, in : :lrnn_ :cn:c, inVnlVc nnc': minn
liVin_ nn :lcr nnc': hnn_': nc:ll. L:cl minn i: : :cl n
j:llcrn:, :nn in llc:c v:_: m:n_ n llc cnrc j:llcrn: n
nnc': minn c:n liVc nn inncjcnncnll_ n llc hnn_ ll:l
jrcVinu:l_ c:rricn llcm.
Lul nnc llin_ ll:l llc:c lnn:cr nrm: n immnrl:lil_ nnn'l
_iVc _nu i: immnrl:lil_ n llc sc11.
nV:nccn lcclnnln__, lnvcVcr, m:_ :nnn m:lc lli:
:lrnn_cr nrm n immnrl:lil_ jn::ihlc m:_hc llrnu_l
jl:rm:cnln__ nr nllcr hinln_ic:l mc:n: lilc :lcm ccll
inu:inn:, m:_hc llrnu_l n:nnlccl hinrcj:ir hnl:, nr m:_hc
Vi: mnrc cnnlrnVcr:i:l mccl:ni:m: lilc ujln:nin_.
HnvcVcr llc lcclnnln_ic:l ncl:il: vnrl nul, nr m:n_ n
u:, lli: jrn:jccl i: lrcmcnnnu:l_ cxcilin_. lnr Cn:mi:l: vln
lmmorlall_ :hould Wc Wanl
ll' Whal loc: ll lcall_ Mcan'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
163
v:nl ln lccj _rnvin_, clnn:in_ :nn cn,n_in_, llc jrn:jccl
n nnl n_in_ i: nlcn :n :jjc:lin_ nnc.
l: lnnorali Dc:irahlc?
Lul, :lllnu_l :nmc jcnjlc v:nl h:nl_ ln liVc nrcVcr,
nllcr: h:nl_ v:nl no: ln llc_ cnn:incr nc:ll inlrin:ic ln llc
mc:nin_ n llcir liVc:.
Ncillcr n llc:c nc:irc: i: inlrin:ic:ll_ unlc:lll_ nr
nnli:l llc_ ,u:l rclccl nicrcnl :clmnncl:, nicrcnl
v:_: n inlcrjrclin_ llc rcl:linn:lij hclvccn llc :cl :nn
llc vnrln, :nn llc rcl:linn:lij: hclvccn :clVc: ll:l cxi:l :l
nicrcnl limc:.
lmjn:in_ immnrl:lil_ nn lln:c vln nnn'l v:nl il, i:
nc:rl_ :: h:n :: imjn:in_ nc:ll nn lln:c vln nnn'l v:nl il.
O cnur:c, cillcr nc:ll:Vnin:ncc nr nc:ll:cclin_ c:n
hc c:rricn ln unlc:lll_ cxlrcmc:.
Oh:c::inn vill n:n_cr :jnrl: nr n:n_crnu: nru_: nr
nulri_ll :uicin:lnc:: i.c. llc lrcuni:n "nc:llvi:l"
:rc llc nhVinu: cx:mjlc: n unlc:lll_ nc:ll:cclin_.
nlc:lll_ nc:ll:Vnin:ncc cnuln m:nic:l il:cl :: :
rclucl:ncc ln nn :n_llin_ cVcn :li_lll_ n:n_crnu:, nr c:r
n ::criicin_ nnc': jnlcnli:ll_ ininilc ulurc lic :nn l
l:Vc :clu:ll_ mcl :nmc r:nic:l uluri:l: vln :ucr rnm lli:
:nrl n i::uc!
: Lcn lr:nllin ::in "Mnncr:linn in :ll llin_:,
mnncr:linn incluncn."
Would lnnorali oI hc lndividual Lc Cood or
Lad Ior :oic?
ll': nnl clc:r vl:l mix n nc:ll :nn immnrl:lil_ (nr
cxlrcmc lnn_cVil_) i: njlim:l nn : :ncicl_vinc h::i:, in
lcrm: n m:ximizin_ ,n_ :nn _rnvll.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
164
Clc:rl_ llc nc:ll n hrilli:nl, jrnnucliVc inniVinu:l: vill
hr:in: ull n lnnvlcn_c :nn cxjcricncc i: : v::lc.
On llc nllcr l:nn, llcrc': :nmc lrull hclinn llc /on no:
ll:l ":cicncc :nV:ncc: nnc uncr:l :l : limc" nln minn:
c:n _cl linchnunn vill l:hil ncv jcr:jccliVc: c:n lc:n ln
:ccclcr:lcn :nV:nccmcnl.
ll :ccm: r:llcr clc:r, llnu_l, ll:l vl:lcVcr llc njlim:l
h:l:ncc i:, currcnll_ lum:n cxi:lcncc i: lijjcn v:_ lnn :r
lnv:rn llc cca:n :inc n llin_: ... nuc ln hrulc hinln_ic:l
nccc::il_.
Hcljin_ vill lic cxlcn:inn rc:c:rcl i: nnc n llc mn:l
imjnrl:nl llin_: :n_ jcr:nn c:n nn lnn:_.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
165
Coninui oI :clI
lcrl:j: llc nccjc:l i::uc rc_:rnin_ immnrl:lil_ i:
"cnnlinuil_ n :cl."
l l liVc : hillinn _c:r:, :nn cl:n_c h_ 1% c:cl _c:r, llcn
hcnrc lnn_ l m:_ hccnmc :nmcllin_ ll:l l:: nn
rc:cmhl:ncc nr cnmmnn:lil_ :l :ll vill vl:l l :m lnn:_. ln
vl:l :cn:c vill ll:l hc "mc"'
Onc v:_ ln llinl :hnul lli: i: l : minn i: cl:n_in_
:mnnlll_ :nn incrcmcnl:ll_ (m:_hc guicll_, m:_hc :lnvl_),
anc :l c:cl :l:_c llc jlcnnmcn:l :cl n ll:l minn 1cc1s 1.Lc
il': jrc:crVin_ il:cl :: il cl:n_c: llcn nnc l::
mc:nin_ul mcnl:l cnnlinuil_. lcrcciVcn cnnlinuil_ n :cl,
cnmhincn vill cmjiric:l cnnlinuil_ n minn:lu, i:
cnnlinuil_ cnnu_l.
li: linn n "cnnlinuil_ n :cl" jrnh:hl_ jl:cc: limil: nn
lnv ::l : minn c:n cVnlVc ... i _nu cVnlVc lnn ::l, llc :cl
c:n'l ccl il:cl cVnlVin_, :nn llc :uh,ccliVc cxjcricncc vill
h::ic:ll_ hc ll:l n nnc minn n_in_ :nn :nnllcr _cllin_ hnrn
in llc ::mc Vcliclc.
Onc c:n im:_inc : ulurc in vlicl : ccrl:in _rnuj n
minn: :h:nnnn: cnnlinuil_ :nn cVnlVc: :ujcr::l inln
:nmcllin_ :m:zin_l_ :nV:nccn, vlcrc:: :nnllcr _rnuj
m:inl:in: cnnlinuil_ :nn :: : rc:ull lr:n:ccnn: mnrc :lnvl_.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
166
Coninui and Crovh
Cnnlinuil_ cmcr_c: in Cn:mi:m :: j:rl n llc V:luc n
Crnvll. Crnvll i: nnl ,u:l :hnul ncv j:llcrn: nrmin_ ::
limc unnln: il': :hnul nln j:llcrn: _rnvin_ inln ncv :nn
riclcr nnc:.
Willnul cnnlinuil_ n :cl, :clVc: nnn'l _rnv, llc_ V:ni:l
:nn :rc rcjl:ccn!
On llc nllcr l:nn, i cnnlinuil_ n :cl :lnv: nnvn llc
cVnlulinn n minn, llcn il m:_ hc : h:n llin_ ln llc cxlcnl
ll:l il rc:lr:in: llc _rnvll n minn:.
lc Clnicc jrincijlc :u__c:l: ll:l c:cl minn hc :llnvcn
ln ,un_c lli: lr:ncn nr il:cl, in::mucl :: lli: i: jn::ihlc.
Onc lnjc: llcrc :rc v:_: n nh:nlclin_ lli: nilcmm:,
vlicl :rc nnl _cl :jj:rcnl!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
167

Lcn Cncrlzcl
168




Onc n llc mnrc cxcilin_ :nn cnnlrnVcr:i:l :jjrn:clc: ln
immnrl:lil_ i: "ujln:nin_" llc lr:n:cr n llc lum:n minn
rnm llc lum:n hr:in/hnn_ inln : nicrcnl :uh:lr:lc, :ucl ::
: ni_il:l cnmjulcr :_:lcm nr : rnhnl.
: m_ :Vnrilc ujln:nin_ ,nlc _nc: jln:nin_ il :
: nnhr:incr!
Wc nnn'l lnnv cx:cll_ lnv ln nn lli: _cl, hul il :ccm:
lilcl_ vc'll i_urc il nul nurin_ llc ncxl cv ncc:nc: ... :l
vnr:l nurin_ lli: ccnlur_.
LVcn i il lurn: nul ll:l llc hr:in/hnn_': unclinn: c:n'l
hc cmul:lcn cccliVcl_ h_ : ni_il:l cnmjulcr, ujln:nin_
:lnuln :lill hc jcrccll_ jn::ihlc nnc vnuln ,u:l nccn ln
crc:lc llc ri_ll :nrl n cnmjulcr, :ucl :: : gu:nlum
cnmjulcr nr : gu:nlum_r:Vil_ cnmjulcr, nr vl:lcVcr.
Yc:, il': concc.+a/1c ll:l jl_:ic: :nmclnv jrnlihil: u:
rnm cnj_in_ llc ncl:il: n : minn nul n : hr:in :n il c:n hc
jrn,cclcn inln :nmc nllcr :uh:lr:lc hul h::cn nn :ll vc
lnnv :hnul :cicncc, ll:l :ccm: cxlrcmcl_ unlilcl_.
lc jliln:njlic:l guc:linn: r:i:cn h_ ujln:nin_ l:Vc
hccn nch:lcn ac nauscun villin llc uluri:l cnmmunil_, ln
llc cxlcnl ll:l ni:cu::inn n llc i::uc i: nrhinncn nn :nmc
uluri:l cm:il li:l: (nuc ln llc rcjcliliVc n:lurc n llc
ni:cu::inn:).

lc Cn:mi:l jcr:jccliVc i: :imjlc h::cn nn cVcr_llin_
vc lnnv lnn:_, il :ccm: cxlrcmcl_ lilcl_ ll:l llc ujln:ncn
Vcr:inn n Lnh 1nnc: i: "llc ::mc minn ::" Lnh 1nnc:, in llc
ploadn_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
169
::mc :cn:c ll:l Lnh 1nnc: :l 11 lM nn : ccrl:in n:_ i:
"llc ::mc minn" :: Lnh 1nnc: :l 111 lM nn ll:l n:_.
lc j:llcrn: cnmjri:in_ Lnh 1nnc:': minn in il: lum:n
hr:in/hnn_ Vcr:inn, vnuln :l:n hc llcrc in il: ujln:ncn,
cnmjulcr:uh:lr:lc Vcr:inn. :n rnm llc jninl n Vicv n
lirn, il': :ll llc ::mc Lnh 1nnc:.
nn, rnm llc jninl n Vicv n lir:l, il': a11 nnc hi_, :m:ll
mnmcnl n cxjcricncc.
Wnrric: :hnul cnnlinuil_ n :cl :nn minn vnuln :ccm ln
hc :::u:_cn h_ ujln:nin_ :ccn:rin: in vlicl llc hinln_ic:l
hr:in i: lr:n:crrcn inln : ni_il:l :imul:linn nnc ncurnn :l :
limc. nn llcn, jcrl:j: llc ni_il:ll_ :imul:lcn hr:in i:
_r:nu:ll_, :lnvl_ lr:n:nrmcn inln :nmcllin_ lc:: :nn lc::
rc:cmhl:nl n : lc_:c_ lum:n hr:in.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
170

Wha hou Wcalcr lorn: oI ploadin?
Mnrc cnnlrnVcr:i:l :rc vc:lcr nrm: n ujln:nin_, :ucl
:: crc:lin_ : cnmjulcrh::cn minn ll:l cmul:lc: Lnh 1nnc:
h::cn nn innrm:linn _:llcrcn rnm llin_: lc vrnlc, Vincn:
n lim mnVin_ :rnunn :nn :jc:lin_, :nn :n nrll.
Onc guc:linn i: vlcllcr :ucl vc:lujln:n: cnuln hc
crc:lcn vill :uicicnl inclil_ ln c:jlurc llc "c::cncc" n
llc inniVinu:l': minn :nn :cl. M_ _uc:: i: _c:, hul vc nnn'l
lnnv cnnu_l ln ::_ nr :urc.
nnllcr guc:linn i: :hnul cnnlinuil_ n :cl vlcn Lnh':
vc:lujln:n ir:l _cl: uj :nn runnin_, il vnn'l nccc:::ril_
ccl lilc : cnnlinu:linn n Lnh': jrcVinu: llnu_ll:lrc:m.
lc "cnnlinuil_" ::jccl n _rnvll cxi:l: nnl_ vc:ll_ lcrc ...
lli: i: lc:: : _rnvll n cxi:lin_ j:llcrn:, ll:n : rcjl:ccmcnl
n jrinr j:llcrn: vill ncv, li_ll_ :imil:r nnc:. Cnn:cgucnll_
lli: :ccm: ln hc :n incrinr nrm n ujln:nin_ hul :lill,
guilc :n inlcrc:lin_ nnc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
171

Doc: Hunan Mind Malc :cn:c Wihou Hunan
Lod?
lc minn i: licn ln llc hnn_, mnrc cln:cl_ ll:n :nmc
(c:jcci:ll_ mnncrn cnmjulcr _ccl:) v:nl ln rccn_nizc. Minn
cmcr_c: rnm hnn_ :: vcll :: hr:in.
li: r:i:c: llc guc:linn n vlcllcr :nmc llc cnmmnnl_
cnVi:inncn nrm: n ujln:nin_ cVcn m:lc :cn:c,
cxjcricnli:ll_. lcrl:j: jullin_ : lum:n minn in : lC i:
inlrin:ic:ll_ :cn:clc::, hcc:u:c ll:l minn vnuln Vcr_ r:jinl_
nril inln : vlnll_ nnnlum:n :l:lc n hcin_ nuc ln il:
r:nic:ll_ nnnlum:n cmhnnimcnl.
ln lli: c::c, llc lc_ ln m:lin_ ujln:nin_ vnrl
j:_clnln_ic:ll_ vnuln hc ln ujln:n llc minn inln :
rcccjl:clc ll:l :l:rcn llc lc_ cxjcricnli:l c:lurc: n llc
lum:n hnn_, hul l:clcn il: mnrc jrnhlcm:lic i::uc: lilc
il: r:jin r:lc n ncc:_!
Onc nicc llin_ :hnul ujln:nin_ i: ll:l il c:n jnlcnli:ll_
hc lricn nVcr :nn nVcr, vill llc ::mc minn hcin_ jl:ccn inln
: V::l numhcr n nicrcnl :uh:lr:lc: vill nicrcnl
jrnjcrlic:. ln lli: v:_ : :in_lc :lrc:m n :v:rcnc:: cnuln
niVcr_c inln :cVcr:l nicrcnl :lrc:m: cmcr_in_ rnm
nicrcnl :uh:lr:lc:. nn vl_ nnl'
Lcn Cncrlzcl
172

O :ll llc :m:zin_ lcclnnln_ic: nn llc hrinl n hcin_
crc:lcn, nnc l:: imjlic:linn: :r hc_nnn :n_ nllcr: llc
crc:linn n :ujcrlum:n l. li: i: llc rc::nn ll:l nr
_c:r: l l:Vc :jcnl mn:l n m_ nvn vnrlin_ lnur: nn llc
ncVclnjmcnl n :rliici:l inlclli_cncc llcnr_ :nn lcclnnln__.
Lul llc lcrm l l:: hccnmc : hil niu:c l:lcl_ il
j:_: ln rcinc il : hil.
"N:rrnv l" :_:lcm: vill l::l:jcciic inlclli_cnl
c:j:hililic: hul villnul lum:nlcVcl hrc:nll n inlclli_cncc
m:_ hc Vcr_ u:cul nr in:l:ncc :l lihcr:lin_ lum:n: rnm
lnil :nn crc:lin_ ncv :Vcnuc: nr u: ln cn,n_ nur:clVc: :nn
nn :cicncc :nn :rl :nn :n nrll.
Lul :ll lli: j:lc: hcnrc llc imjlic:linn: n crc:lin_ nnn
lum:nlilc ":rliici:l _cncr:l inlclli_cncc:" (Cl:), vlicl
l:Vc :n :hilil_ cgu:l ln nr _rc:lcr ll:n ll:l n lum:n: ln
lr:n:cr lnnvlcn_c rnm nnc nnm:in ln :nnllcr, ln crc:lc
ncv inc::, ln cnlcr : ncv :ilu:linn, _cl nricnlcn, :nn
unncr:l:nn vl:l :rc llc jrnhlcm: llc_ v:nl ln :nlVc.
Currcnl l jrn_r:m: :rc Vcr_ :r rnm jn::c::in_
_cncr:l inlclli_cncc :l llc lum:n lcVcl, lcl :lnnc hc_nnn
hul :n incrc::in_ minnril_ n l rc:c:rclcr: :_rcc vill mc
ll:l :ujcrlum:n Cl m:_ cnmc villin llc ncxl cv ncc:nc:
... cnncciV:hl_ cVcn llc ncxl ncc:nc, :nn :lmn:l ccrl:inl_
nurin_ lli: ccnlur_.
hc lro:pcl oI ran:human
rlIal lnlcll_cnc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
173
Wc nnn'l _cl lnnv vl:l llc guiclc:l, hc:l j:ll ln
jnvcrul Cl vill hc. numhcr n :jjrn:clc: :rc nul llcrc,
nr in:l:ncc
cmul:lin_ llc lum:n hr:in, :l :nmc lcVcl n
:h:lr:clinn
lcVcr:_in_ lnnvlcn_c rc:nurcc: lilc Cnn_lc ln crc:lc
:_:lcm: ll:l lc:rn rnm j:llcrn: in lcxl:
ncVclnjmcnl:l rnhnlic:, ll:l hc_in: vill :n
un:lruclurcn lc:rnin_ :_:lcm :nn _:in: cxjcricncc
Vi: cn_:_in_ vill llc vnrln
cVnlVin_ :rliici:l lic nrm: in :rliici:l ccn:_:lcm:,
:nn nun_in_ llcm ln cVnlVc inlclli_cncc

M_ nvn hcl :: :n Cl rc:c:rclcr i: nn :n .n:c_:a:.+c :nn
cc+c1oncn:a1 :l_nrillmic :jjrn:cl. Wl:l l'm vnrlin_ nn i:
crc:lin_ : :nlv:rc :_:lcm ll:l cnmhinc: nicrcnl l
lc:rnin_ :l_nrillm: :::nci:lcn vill nicrcnl linn: n
mcmnr_, :nn u:in_ il ln cnnlrnl Virlu:l lum:nnin :_cnl: in
nnlinc Virlu:l vnrln:, :: vcll :: jl_:ic:l rnhnl:. lc inc: i:
llcn ln lc:cl llc _nun_ l in : m:nncr :imil:r ln lnv nnc
lc:clc: : lum:n cliln, inlcr:cliVcl_ lc:nin_ il llrnu_l llc
::mc :l:_c: n ncVclnjmcnl ll:l _nun_ lum:n: _n llrnu_l.
Lxccjl llc l vnn'l :lnj vlcn il rc:clc: llc lcVcl n :null
lum:n: il vill lccj nn ncVclnjin_.
lc l:rn j:rl, in lli: :nrl n :jjrn:cl, i: _cllin_ :ll llc
nicrcnl l :l_nrillm: ln inlcr:cl vill c:cl nllcr
jrnnucliVcl_ :n ll:l llc_ hnn:l r:llcr ll:n l:mjcr c:cl
nllcr:' inlclli_cncc. LVnlulinn crc:lcn lli: linn n cn_niliVc
:_ncr__ in llc hr:in in huilnin_ :rliici:l minn:, unlc::
nnc lric: ln cln:cl_ cmul:lc llc hr:in (vlicl hr:in :cicncc
nnc:n'l _cl lcll u: cnnu_l ln nn), nnc l:: ln :jcciic:ll_
cn_inccr il. ll': nnl c::_. Lul :nmclimc in lli: ccnlur_
m:_hc :nnncr r:llcr ll:n l:lcr :nmchnn_ i: _nin_ ln _cl
ln :nV:nccn Cl, vlcllcr Vi: :n inlc_r:liVc :l_nrillmic
:jjrn:cl nr nnc n llc nllcr :Vcnuc:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
174
lar Lcond Hunani
Wl:l vill lli: mc:n nr u: lum:n:, llc :nVcnl n
:ujcrlum:n Cl'
Wc nnn'l lnnv :nn vc c:n'l lnnv. nllrnjnmnrjlizin_
nnnlum:n minn: i: : jrnnunn n:n_cr, vlcn llinlin_ :hnul
:ucl llin_:.
O cnur:c, : minn ll:l vc crc:lc c:n hc cxjcclcn ln hc
:r mnrc lum:nl_ cnmjrclcn:ihlc ll:n : "r:nnnm inlclli_cnl
minn" vnuln. ln llc jcrinn :lnrll_ :lcr llcir crc:linn, vc
vill lilcl_ unncr:l:nn nur l n:jrin_ guilc vcll. l :ll _nc:
vcll, llc_ vill cnnjcr:lc vill u: ln :nlVc llc V:rinu:
ni__lin_ jrnhlcm: ll:l jl:_uc nur cxi:lcncc lilllc llin_:
lilc nc:ll :nn ni:c::c, :nn m:lcri:l :c:rcil_.
Lul vc c:n cxjccl ll:l nncc :n l n nur crc:linn
hccnmc: gu:lil:liVcl_ mnrc _cncr:ll_ inlclli_cnl ll:n u:, il i:
lilcl_ ln imjrnVc il: nvn minn :nn _cl :m:rlcr :nn :m:rlcr,
in v:_: ll:l llc lum:n minn c:n'l cnmjrclcnn.
lc limil:linn: n nur nvn minn: :rc :irl_ nhVinu: ... ln
n:mc ,u:l : l:nnul
nur :lnrl :nn lnn_ lcrm mcmnric: :rc hnll h:nl_
limilcn
vc nccn ln u:c cxlcrn:l lnnl: lilc hnnl: :nn
cnmjulcr: :nn c:lcul:lnr: :nn vinn lunncl: :nn :n
nrll ln c:rr_ nul cn_niliVc njcr:linn: ll:l, nr ulurc
nnnlum:n minn:, :rc lilcl_ ln hc immcni:lc :nn
uncnn:cinu:
nur :hilil_ ln cnmmunic:lc vill c:cl nllcr i: lnrrihl_
limilcn, rcnuccn ln crunc mccl:ni:m: lilc :rr:n_in_
:cgucncc: n cl:r:clcr: ln nrm nncumcnl: (::
njjn:cn ln, ::_, lclcj:llic cnmmunic:linn, vlicl
vnuln hc c::il_ :imul:hlc hclvccn minn: liVin_ nn
ni_il:l cnmjulcr :_:lcm:).
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
175
vc'rc mi:cr:hlc :l cnnlrnllin_ nur nvn :llcnlinn, :n
ll:l vc rc_ul:rl_ :il ln nn llc llin_: vc "v:nl" ln nn,
nuc ln l:cl n :clcnnlrnl (i.c. vc l:Vc jnnrl_
:li_ncn _n:l :_:lcm:).

:n nlcn, vlcn llinlin_ :hnul : m:ll nr :cicncc jrnhlcm,
: :cicnli:l cnmc: uj vill :n :n:vcr :lcr _c:r: n llnu_ll
:nn vnrl :nn llc :n:vcr :ccm: nhVinu: in linn:i_ll, ::
llnu_l il :lnuln l:Vc hccn clc:r ri_ll rnm llc :l:rl.
lc rc::nn llc :n:vcr v::n'l clc:r ri_ll rnm llc :l:rl
i: ll:l lum:n:, cVcn llc clcVcrc:l nnc:, :rcn'l rc:ll_ Vcr_
inlclli_cnl in llc _r:nn :cnjc n llin_:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
176

lnr lr:n:lum:n l minn:, llc:c inlcllcclu:l jrnhlcm: ll:l
:lumj :m:rl lum:n: nr _c:r: vill hc :nluhlc
in:l:nl:ncnu:l_ :nn llc llin_: ll:l :lumj llcm vill hc
llin_: vc c:n'l nnv cnmjrclcnn.
Wh Lohcr o Luild :uh 1hin:?
Onc m:_ vnnncr vl_ ln crc:lc llc:c minn:' l llc_ vill
cVnlVc inln :nmcllin_ vc c:n'l unncr:l:nn, vl_ hnllcr
vl:l u:c :rc llc_' Wl_ nnl ,u:l crc:lc n:rrnvl :crV:nl:'
LVcn i llc n:rrnv l :_:lcm: c:n'l lclj u: guilc ::
cccliVcl_ :: :ujcrlum:n l:, llc_ c:n jrnh:hl_ nn : :irl_
_nnn ,nh.
Lul lic i:n'l ,u:l :hnul nnc': nvn :cl. 1u:l :: llcrc':
inlrin:ic V:luc in lcljin_ nllcr lum:n:, llcrc': inlrin:ic
V:luc in lcljin_ llc:c nllcr minn: ln cnmc inln
cxi:lcncc.
lc:c lr:n:lum:n minn: vill cxjcricncc _rnvll :nn ,n_
hc_nnn vl:l lum:n: :rc c:j:hlc n. Mn:l lilcl_, nncc llc
jn::ihilil_ cxi:l:, llc V::l m:,nril_ n lum:n: vill clnn:c ln
(r:jinl_ nr _r:nu:ll_) lr:n:nrm llcm:clVc: inln lr:n:lum:n
minn:, :n :: ln :clicVc : _rc:lcr ncjll :nn hrc:nll n ,n_,
_rnvll :nn cxjcricncc. Lul llc clnicc: n lln:c lum:n:
vln v:nl ln rcm:in lum:n :lnuln :l:n hc rc:jcclcn.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
177

Wha hou hc li:l:?
lcrc :rc ri:l: in crc:lin_ :ujcrlum:n minn: ri:l: ln
lum:n:, :nn :l:n ri:l: ln llc:c minn: llcm:clVc: (:lllnu_l
llc l:llcr :rc l:rncr nr u: ln unncr:l:nn :l llc mnmcnl).
Lul, Cn:mi:m i: nnl :hnul :inllc:rlcnl_ c:rin_ _rnvll
hcc:u:c il cnmc: vill ri:l:. Crnvll :lv:_: cnmc: vill ri:l,
hcc:u:c il inVnlVc: llc unlnnvn.
Cn:mi:m i: :hnul m:n:_in_ llc ri:l: n _rnvll
inlclli_cnll_, nnl :Vninin_ llcm nul n c:rulnc:: :nn
cnn:crV:li:m.
r:n:lum:n Cl' Lrin_ il nn!
lc:i_n il vill jrnjcr V:luc: in minn, llcn hrin_ il nn
:nn m:_ llc ,n_, _rnvll :nn rccnnm cnnlinuc!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
178

nnllcr jnvcrull_ lr:n:nrm:liVc lcclnnln__ nn llc v:_
i: hr:incnmjulcr inlcr:cin_ LCl llc :hilil_ ln jlu_
cnmjulcr l:rnv:rc inln nur hr:in:.
ll': l:rn ln jrcnicl llc jrcci:c lr:n:nrm:linn: lli: vill
cn:hlc, hul llc_ :rc :urc ln hc nr:m:lic nnc:.
nnin_ ncv :cn:c nr_:n: :nn :clu:lnr: i: ,u:l llc :l:rl.
:ccin_ :l ni_ll ... _:llcrin_ n:l: nirccll_ rnm vc:llcr
::lcllilc: nr : c:r': nr jl:nc': :cn:nr :_:lcm ... nriVin_ nr
l_in_ :: i nnc vcrc njcr:lin_ nnc': nvn hnn_....
nnin_ ncv cn_niliVc :hililic: lilc in:l:nl:ncnu:
cn_niliVc :ccc:: ln Cnn_lc, c:lcul:lnr:, M:llcm:lic:,
Wilijcni:, clc. vill lr:n:nrm llc v:_ vc llinl.
Lr:inlnhr:in linl:_c: vill :llnv : nrm n "lclcj:llic"
cnmmunic:linn villnul :n_ j:i jnvcr rcguircn, :nn
lr:n:millin_ hnll cmnlinn: :nn llnu_ll:. Mulu:l
unncr:l:nnin_ in : vlnlc ncv v:_.
nn vl:l :hnul llc jnlcnli:l nr cnl:nccn :clcnnlrnl'
W:nl ln ncu: nn :lun_in_ nr ll:l lc:l' 1u:l jrn_r:m
_nur hr:incnmjulcr inlcr:cc ncVicc ln ncu: _nur :llcnlinn
jrnjcrl_ nr llc ncxl lnur:.


ircn n hcin_ :llr:clcn ln llc vrnn_ rnm:nlic j:rlncr:'
lrn_r:m _nur inlcr:cc ln :limul:lc _nur lnVc ccnlcr: vlcn
:rnunn nll: _nu +an: ln hc :llr:clcn ln. Llc.
LranCompulcr lnlcrIan_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
179
lc mn:l cxcilin_ :jjlic:linn:, in :ll jrnh:hilil_, vill hc
llc nnc: vc l:Vcn'l llnu_ll n _cl, :nn vnn'l im:_inc lill
llc_'rc lcrc.
nn llcn llcrc': llc jn::ihilil_ n u:in_ hr:incnmjulcr
inlcr:cin_ ln inlcrlinl lum:n hr:in: inln : _lnh:l ni:lrihulcn
lum:n/ni_il:l cnmjulin_ :_:lcm ... : _lnh:l hr:in minnjlcx ...
Lcn Cncrlzcl
180

ll': nnl nccc:::r_ ln llinl :hnul lum:n: :nn l: vill :n
": Vcr:u: lcm" mcnl:lil_ ...
Onc Vcr_ rc:l jn::ihilil_ i: ll:l lum:n:, n:rrnv l: :nn
Cl: in :nmc :cn:c mcr_c ln_cllcr inln : cnllccliVc
inlclli_cncc :n cmcr_cnl "_lnh:l hr:in" (vlicl mi_ll n
cnur:c cxlcnn hc_nnn llc _lnhc :: :ucl, :::umin_ lum:n:
nr l: Vn_:_c inln :j:cc).
Hum:n: cnuln hc:r : numhcr n nicrcnl rcl:linn:lij: ln
lli: _lnh:l hr:in.
\i: ,:clin_ inln il vill hr:incnmjulcr inlcr:cin_
l:rnv:rc, llc_ cnuln guilc nirccll_ j:rl:lc n il, jcrl:j:
::criicin_ mucl n llc inniVinu:lil_ vc currcnll_ :::nci:lc
vill hcin_ lum:n, hul _:inin_ : cclin_ n nncnc:: vill :
_rc:lcr minn, :nn llc c:j:hilil_ ln :l:rc vill nllcr lum:n:
vill : riclnc:: nnl jn::ihlc in cnnVcnlinn lum:n minn
:l:lc:, :nn ln j:rl:lc n jrncc::c: n llnu_ll :nn cclin_
hc_nnn lum:n lcn.
Clohal Lran: and Mndplcxc:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
181


Or, nr :nmc, cnnncclin_ ln llc _lnh:l hr:in cnuln hc
mnrc lilc u:in_ llc lnlcrncl lnn:_ hul :n nrncr n
m:_nilunc mnrc jcrV::iVc. Wl:l i _nur cnmjulcr, _nur
cclljlnnc, _nur c:r, _nur :crVicc rnhnl, :ll llc :jjli:ncc: in
_nur lnu:c vcrc :ll j:rl n llc ::mc _lnh:l nnnlum:n
inlclli_cncc. Ynu vnulnn'l nccn : cr:ni:l ,:cl ln hc lnclcn
inln llc _lnh:l hr:in :nn l:Vc _nur j:_clc :nn :cl :n:jl ln
il. Ynu'n m:lc _nur rcc clnicc: :nn l:Vc _nur :ulnnnm_
hul cVcr_llin_ _nu nin vnuln hc inlucnccn :nn cnnnilinncn
h_ llc _lnh:l hr:in.
::umin_ : rcc :ncicl_, inlcr:clin_ vill llc _lnh:l hr:in
vnuln hc njlinn:l hul nc:rl_ cVcr_nnc vnuln l:lc llc
njlinn, ,u:l :: :ll nllcr li_ll_ cnnVcnicnl, incxjcn:iVc
lcclnnln_ic: l:Vc hccn :nnjlcn h_ nc:rl_ :ll jcnjlc _iVcn
llc cl:ncc.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
182

l: hc Clohal Lrain lrcad Hcrc?
:ncicl_ nnv i: :lrc:n_ : "_lnh:l hr:in" in : :cn:c hul
il :ccm: ln l:cl llc rclccliVc, nclihcr:liVc cnn:cinu:nc::
ll:l lum:n: l:Vc.
ll :ccm: c::ihlc ll:l h_ crc:lin_ Cl :_:lcm: ll:l :c:n
j:llcrn: in llc lnlcrncl :: : vlnlc, :nn :llcmjl ln _uinc
_lnh:l llnu_ll lrcnn: h_ in:crlin_ innrm:linn :jjrnjri:lcl_
nn llc Ncl nr jcnjlc ln :cl ujnn, vc cnuln :ujjl_ :ncicl_
vill : llc:lcr n rclccliVc :v:rcnc:: llu: m:lin_ :
Clnh:l Lr:in vill mnrc n : jurjn:cul, cxjlicill_ _n:l
nricnlcn cnlcrcncc, :n il vnuln hc :nmcllin_ mnrc lilc :
lum:n minn.
li: m:_ hc llc cnnlcxl in vlicl :ujcrlum:n l
ncVclnj: ... :nn in vlicl :nmc lum:n: nccinc ln lr:n:ccnn
lc_:c_ lum:n :v:rcnc:: :nn hccnmc :nmcllin_ :m:rlcr :nn
hrn:ncr.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
183

Clohal Lrain Mindplcx?
lc :clicVcmcnl n : lruc _lnh:l hr:in (vill :n
cmcr_cnl, _lnh:l llc:lcr n rclccliVc cnn:cinu:nc::)
villnul llc :hnlilinn n lum:n inniVinu:lil_ vnuln cnn:lilulc
:n cx:mjlc n : minnjlcx : minn ll:l l:: rclccliVc
cnn:cinu:nc:: nn mnrc ll:n nnc lcVcl ... : rclccliVcl_
cnn:cinu: :_:lcm :nmc n vln:c cnmjnncnl j:rl: :rc :l:n
rclccliVcl_ cnn:cinu: :_:lcm:.
Wc nnn'l lnnv mucl :hnul minnjlcxc: llc_ nnn'l
cxi:l _cl nn lli: jl:ncl, :n :r :: vc lnnv :nn llcir
n_n:mic: vill nnuhllc:: inVnlVc m:n_ :lrilin_l_ nnVcl
jlcnnmcn:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
184

lc lr:n:lum:n lcclnnln_ic: vln:c imjlic:linn: nccuj_
:n m:n_ n llc:c j:_c:, :rc :ll cnmin_ :hnul :: : rc:ull n
llc lum:n in:lilulinn n sc.cncc.
:cicncc i: : vnnncrul llin_ ... l v:: l:u_ll in m_ c:rl_
_null h_ m_ _r:nn:llcr, : jl_:ic:l clcmi:l, ln rcVcrc il
:hnVc nllcr lum:n in:lilulinn: :: : v:_ n lum:nil_
innin_ : linn n lrull :nn juril_ nnl jrc:cnl in mn:l nllcr
lum:n jur:uil:.
Lul :lill vc mu:ln'l cx:__cr:lc il: :cnjc :nn il:
jnvcr.
:cicncc, :: vc currcnll_ cnncciVc il, i: h::cn nn inilc
:cl: n inilcjrcci:inn nh:crV:linn:. l:l i:, :ll n :cicnliic
lnnvlcn_c i: h::cn nn :nmc inilc :cl n hil:, cnmjri:in_ llc
cmjiric:l nh:crV:linn: :cccjlcn h_ llc :cicnliic cnmmunil_.
ll llc cmjiric:l lnnvlcn_c currcnll_ :cccjlcn h_ llc
:cicnliic cnmmunil_ :: llc h::i: n :cicnliic llcnr_, cnuln
hc j:clcn inln nnc l:r_c hul inilc cnmjulcr ilc.
n cxlr:jnl:lc hc_nnn lli: ilc, lli: hil:cl, :nmc linn n
:::umjlinn i: nccncn. Or, ln jul il :nnllcr v:_ :nmc linn
n ":ill" i: nccncn.
hc :lrcn_lh: and Lml:
oI :cnc
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
185

l:Vin Humc v:: llc ir:l nnc ln m:lc lli: jninl rc:ll_
clc:rl_, : cnujlc lunnrcn _c:r: :_n ... :nn vc nnv
unncr:l:nn llc "Humc:n jrnhlcm n innuclinn" vcll cnnu_l
ln lnnv il': nnl llc linn n llin_ ll:l c:n hc ":nlVcn." :
Humc nnlcn, ,u:l hcc:u:c vc l:Vc nh:crVcn llc :un ri:c ,
0 nr 00000 mnrnin_: in : rnv, nnc:n'l ,u:li_ u: in
:::umin_ il vill ri:c llc ncxl mnrnin_. li: jrcniclinn, lli:
"innuclinn," rc:l: nnl nnl_ nn nur jrinr nh:crV:linn:, hul nn
:nmc linn n :::umjliVc llcnr_.
lc Occ:m': l:znr jrincijlc lric: ln :nlVc lli: jrnhlcm
il ::_: ll:l _nu cxlr:jnl:lc rnm llc hil:cl n lnnvn n:l:
h_ m:lin_ llc :imjlc:l jn::ihlc l_jnllc:i:. li: lc:n: ln
:nmc nicc m:llcm:lic: inVnlVin_ :l_nrillmic innrm:linn
llcnr_ :nn :n nrll. Lul n cnur:c, nnc :lill l:: ln l:Vc
":ill" in :nmc mc::urc n :imjlicil_!
:n nnin_ nr u:in_ :cicncc rcguirc:, in c::cncc, cnnlinu:l
:cl: n :ill (llnu_l llc:c m:_ hc uncnn:cinu: :nn
rnulinizcn r:llcr ll:n cnn:cinu: :nn cxjlicil).
li: nnc:n'l m:lc :cicncc : h:n llin_, :nn il nnc:n'l
nclr:cl rnm :cicncc': incrcnihlc jnvcr :nn u:culnc::.
lc hnn_ n lum:n :cicnliic lnnvlcn_c i: hc:l Vicvcn
:: : linn n liVin_ nr_:ni:m, :: : minn unln il:cl : minn
vlicl _rnv:, m:lc: clnicc:, :nn cxjcricncc: ,n_ :: il
cnnrnnl: :nn crc:lc: nn_nin_ :urjri:c:. Lcin_ : :cicnli:l i:
l:r_cl_ :hnul cnmmunin_ vill lli: minn :hnul u:in_
nnc': inniVinu:l minn vill llc _rc:lcr cnllccliVc minn n
:cicncc. li: u:inn, llnu_l ncVcr guilc cnmjlclc, c:n l:Vc
jrnnunnl_ lr:n:nrm:liVc cccl: ujnn llc inniVinu:l :cl,
:nmclimc: rc:ullin_ in inniVinu:l: vln l:Vc Vcr_ lilllc :cl
:cn:c :nn :rc jrim:ril_ njcr:liVc :: :uh:cl: n llc _rc:lcr
minn n :cicncc.
lc minn n :cicncc i: :r mnrc jnvcrul ll:n :n_
inniVinu:l lum:n minn. Ycl il i: nnl :h:nlulc il i: nnl :lv:_:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
186
"ri_ll" :nn il nnc: nnl c:c:jc llc nccn ln h::c il:
,un_mcnl: nn :nmc r:v :::umjlinn:, :nmc :::umjlinn: ll:l
nn nnl cmcr_c nirccll_ rnm cmjiric:l nh:crV:linn nr
m:llcm:lic:l ncriV:linn.
lc cxlcnl ln vlicl llc minn n :cicncc vill :urViVc llc
lr:n:ccn:inn n lum:nil_ :ccm: guilc unlnnvn. lcrl:j: llc
:cj:r:linn n :cicncc rnm nllcr mnnc: n lic, _rnvll :nn
inguir_ i: :n cjijlcnnmcnnn n llc lum:n cn_niliVc
:rclilcclurc. lcrl:j: :cicncc vill mcr_c ln_cllcr vill nllcr
:nrl: n jur:uil, in llc j:_clnln__ :nn cnmmunil_ n
:ujcrlum:n minn:. ln lli: :cn:c, llc minn n :cicncc, lilc
llc inniVinu:l lum:n minn, cnuln cnnl:in llc :ccn: n il: nvn
lr:n:ccn:inn.
Onc llin_ ll:l jninl: ln : jn::ihlc "lr:n::cicncc" i: llc
:lun_ n cnn:cinu:nc::. ll :ccm: ll:l ln rc:ll_ unncr:l:nn
cnn:cinu: cxjcricncc, vill rcguirc :nmc ncv :nrl n
ni:cijlinc :nmcllin_ hrin_in_ ln_cllcr :uh,ccliVc
cxjcricncc, :l:rcn :nci:l cxjcricncc, :nn :cicnliic n:l:
_:llcrin_ :nn rcl:linnnrmin_. lr:nci:cn \:rcl: :nn l:Vin
Lnlm vcrc lvn :cicnli:l: vln cxjlicill_ vnrlcn lnv:rn llc
nrm:linn n :ucl : ni:cijlinc :nn ni:ln_ucn vill llc
l:l:i L:m: :nn nllcr :jirilu:l :cclcr: :hnul llc inc:.
: Cn:mi:l: vc mu:l rc:jccl llc j:llcrn n :cicncc,
vlicl l:: hrnu_ll u: :n :r. Lul vc mu:l :l:n hc njcn ln il:
lr:n:ccnncncc, in v:_: vc'rc nnv un:hlc ln nrc:cc.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
187

Lcn Cncrlzcl
188

L:n_u:_c i: : vnnncrul llin_ villnul il l vnulnn'l hc
:hlc ln l:Vc llc:c llnu_ll:, lcl :lnnc cnmmunic:lc llcm ln
_nu.
ll': :n vnnncrul ll:l vc :nmclimc: nr_cl lnv mc::l_ il
i: :cllin_ ::inc inlnn:linn :nn _c:lurc, vlicl nnl_ cxi:l in
:jnlcn l:n_u:_c, il jurcl_ cnn:i:l: n llc :rr:n_cmcnl n :
inilc :cl n cl:r:clcr: in V:rinu: inilc li:l:.
Hnv :m:zin_ ll:l llc:c inilc :rr:n_cmcnl:, llc:c
cncnnin_:, c:n :crVc :: :ucl : jnvcrul lnnl nr
cnmmunic:linn :nn cnnrnin:linn :mnn_ inlclli_cncc:!
Lul l:n_u:_c :l:n l:: il: limil:linn:, :nn nur ulurc m:_
lnln :nmc hcllcr lnnl:.
Lc::on: Iron Lo|han
Onc n llc mn:l inlcrc:lin_ l:n_u:_c: nn L:rll i: Ln,h:n,
vlicl i: : vrillcn :nn :jnlcn l:n_u:_c nr cVcr_n:_
innrm:l cnmmunic:linn ll:l l:: : :_nl:x :nn :cm:nlic:
h::cn nn jrcnic:lc ln_ic (: nrm n m:llcm:lic:l ln_ic).
Ln,h:n i: jrcci:cl_ j:r:c:hlc in llc ::mc v:_ :: :
cnmjulcr jrn_r:mmin_ l:n_u:_c, _cl c:n hc u:cn ln
cnmmunic:lc cVcr_n:_ llin_: hclvccn jcnjlc.
Lan_ua_c and ll: Chldrcn
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
189

n. cu :a+1a co 1a 1o)/an
("l :jc:l Ln,h:n ln _nu")

Onc n llc lc::nn: Ln,h:n l:: ln lc:cl u: i: vlcrc
l:n_u:_c _cl: il: cnmmunic:liVc jnvcr. lc nicrcncc
hclvccn Ln,h:n :nn m:llcm:lic: i: ll:l, in Ln,h:n, cVcn
llnu_l llc :_nl:x i: m:llcm:lic:ll_ ncincn :nn llc _cncr:l
:cm:nlic rcl:linn:lij: hclvccn clcmcnl: n : :cnlcncc :rc
m:llcm:lic:ll_ ncincn, llc rcl:linn:lij: hclvccn vnrn: :nn
llc vnrln :rc lcl innrm:l.
Ln,h:n :llcmjl: ln m:lc vnrn: :: jrcci:c :: jn::ihlc
nr in:l:ncc, in:lc:n n : V:_uc vnrn lilc "vrilc" llcrc :rc
:cj:r:lc vnrn: nr ":ullnrin_" : hnnl Vcr:u: ":crihin_" :
hnnl (i.c. l_jin_ il nr vrilin_ il nul h_ l:nn). Lul llcrc :rc
limil:. llim:lcl_, cVcn in Ln,h:n, llc :i_niic:ncc n : vnrn
in : cnnlcxl l:: ln hc i_urcn nul Vi: nnnlin_ui:lic rc::nnin_
nr inluilinn.
Wl:l lli: lcll: u: i: l:n_u:_c cxi:l: ln cl:nncl :nn
nirccl nnnlin_ui:lic unncr:l:nnin_ :mnn_ minn: vill :
:l:rcn unncr:l:nnin_ n : cnmmnnl_ jcrcciVcn rc:lil_. ll
nnc:n'l cx:cll_ "nc:crihc" rc:lil_ il :crVc: :: : lnnl ll:l
mcmhcr: n : cnmmunil_ c:n u:c ln cnnrnin:lc :nn cl:nncl
llcir :l:rcn, inlcrn:l nc:crijlinn: n rc:lil_.

Liniaion: oI Lanuac
nn l:n_u:_c l:: jrnnunn limil:linn:. Nnl :ll ::jccl: n
:l:rcn unncr:l:nnin_ c:n cccliVcl_ hc cl:nnclcn llrnu_l
l:n_u:_c.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
190
LVcn :ccnunlin_ nr llc jnvcr n lnVc jnclr_ :lill,
lnVc i: hc:l cnmmunic:lcn nnnVcrh:ll_. (L:n_u:_c :ccm: ln
nn : hcllcr ,nh n cnmmunic:lin_ lnVc vlcn cnujlcn vill
mu:ic lcncc llc jnjul:ril_ n lnVc :nn_:.) :n :rc m:n_
nllcr cmnlinn: :nn ::jccl: n inlcrjcr:nn:l rcl:linn:lij:.
"M:llcm:lic:l m:luril_" llc :hilil_ ln :jjrn:cl
cnmjlcx m:ll jrnn: in :n :jjrnjri:lc v:_ i: hc:l
cnmmunic:lcn Vi: cx:mjlc :nn Vi: cnnjcr:linn in llcnrcm
jrnVin_, r:llcr ll:n h_ lin_ui:lic cxjl:n:linn.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
191
Lcond Lanuac
ll :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l :: lr:n:lum:nil_ unnln:, l:n_u:_c ::
vc nnv unncr:l:nn il vill hccnmc : llin_ n llc j::l. lirccl
minnlnminn lr:n:mi::inn n innrm:linn vill hc llc mn:l
lilcl_ rcjl:ccmcnl.
licrcnl minn: l:Vc nicrcnl inlcrn:l Vnc:hul:ric:, :nn
:n llcrc m:_ cmcr_c "inlcrmcni:r_ minn:" :crVin_ ::
cnmmnn cnnccjlu:l Vnc:hul:ric:, :n ll:l lvn V:r_ nicrcnl
minn: c:n cnmmunic:lc h_ cxcl:n_in_ llnu_ll: Vi: :n
inlcrmcni:r_. Onc cnuln llinl n lli: :: : linn n "l:_nc:c"
l:n_u:_c, hul il vnuln hc Vcr_ nicrcnl ll:n :n_llin_ vc
c:ll "l:n_u:_c" lnn:_.
Wrilin_ : hnnl lilc lli: m:lc: mc :culcl_ :v:rc n llc
limil:linn: n l:n_u:_c. Hnv mucl mnrc un, :nn u:cul, il
vnuln hc i l cnuln lr:n:mil llc unncrl_in_ llnu_ll: mnrc
nirccll_ inln _nur minn!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
192

M:llcm:lic: i: nnc n nur mn:l jnvcrul :nn jcrjlcxin_
inVcnlinn:.
lrnm nnc jcr:jccliVc, il': ,u:l : :_:lcm nr m:lin_
V:rinu: :cgucncc: n m:rl: nn jiccc: n j:jcr (nr cnmjulcr
lc_hn:rn:, clc.). m:llcm:lic:l :_:lcm lcll: _nu vlicl
:cgucncc: n m:rl: :rc ":llnvcn" nr nnl :nn llcn llc nnin_
n m:llcm:lic: cnn:i:l: n i_urin_ nul vlicl :cgucncc: n
m:rl: :rc :llnvcn in : ccrl:in :_:lcm. :nrl n lilc :
l:n_u:_c vlcrc llc h::ic _r:mm:r jrincijlc: :rc lnnvn, hul
:rc :n lricl_ ll:l il': : l:rn juzzlc ln i_urc nul vlicl
:cnlcncc: :rc _r:mm:lic:l nr nnl.
lc jurjn:c n lli: "m:llcm:lic:l m:rl: _:mc" i: ll:l
:nmc jcnjlc inn il hc:uliul :nn cnlcrl:inin_ ... :nn ll:l
jcnjlc lnnv lnv ln cnrrcl:lc :nmc n llc m:rl: vill
:clinn: :nn jcrccjlinn: in llc vnrln, llu: :llnvin_
m:llcm:lic: ln hc u:cn in jl_:ic:, hinln__, :ncinln__ :nn :n
nrll.
lrnm :nnllcr jcr:jccliVc, m:llcm:lic: nc:crihc:
rc:lilic: hc_nnn llc nnc vc liVc in. lnr in:l:ncc, llcrc :rc
V:rinu: llcnric: n lu_c ininilc :cl:. lc "cxi:lcncc" nr
nllcrvi:c n llc:c :cl: c:n ncVcr hc V:lin:lcn h_ :cicncc,
hcc:u:c :cicncc ullim:lcl_ l:: ln nn vill inilc :cl: n
inilcjrcci:inn n:l:. Lul, m:llcm:lic:l llcnric: inVnlVin_
llc:c :cl: m:_ ncVcrllclc:: hc Vcr_ u:cul ln :cicncc.
nn llc cnmmunic:linn n innrm:linn :hnul llc:c ininilc
:cl: Vi: l:n_u:_c i: :n inlcrc:lin_ llin_ hcc:u:c
hc :lrcn_lh: and Lml: oI
Malhcmal:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
193
l:n_u:_c, lilc :cicncc, l:: ln nn vill inilc :cl: n n:l:
(inilc lcxl: cnmjn:cn n cl:r:clcr: nr:vn rnm : inilc
:ljl:hcl).
Lul i vc rcmcmhcr ll:l l:n_u:_c nnc:n'l cnc:j:ul:lc
lnnvlcn_c il r:llcr :crVc: ln cl:nncl :l:rcn
unncr:l:nnin_ llcn lli: i:n'l :n m_:lcrinu:. l vc lum:n
minn: l:Vc :l:rcn unncr:l:nnin_ n llc:c ininilc :cl:, llcn
l:n_u:_c c:n :crVc ln cnnrnin:lc :nn cl:nncl lli: :l:rcn
unncr:l:nnin_. li: i: vl:l il ccl: lilc i: l:jjcnin_ vlcn
m:llcm:lici:n: ni:cu:: :h:lr:cl m:llcm:lic:.
Can Diial Conpucr lroran: ndcr:and
Mahcnai:?
Hum:n:' :jj:rcnl :hilil_ ln inluil ininilc :cl: m:lc:
llin_: inlcrc:lin_ nr llc l llcnri:l hcc:u:c, vl:l vnuln
il mc:n ln ::_ ll:l : minn imjlcmcnlcn :: : inilc, ni_il:l
cnmjulcr jrn_r:m cnuln cnlcr inln : :l:rcn unncr:l:nnin_
n :n ininilc :cl'
:nmc l llcnri:l: (nr in:l:ncc, :clmcr Lrin_:,nrn) :r_uc
ll:l ni_il:l Cl jrn_r:m: :rc nnl_ c:j:hlc n unncr:l:nnin_
ininilc :cl: innirccll_, :: ccrl:in inilc :rr:n_cmcnl: n
:_mhnl: vlcrc:: vc lum:n: c:n :jjrclcnn llcm
nirccll_
li: i: jn::ihlc, hul l'm :lcjlic:l.

l:llcr, l llinl vl:l': l:jjcnin_ lcrc i: vcllunncr:lnnn
in lcircc:n lcrm: :: : cnnu:inn hclvccn lir:l:, :ccnnn:
:nn lirn:.
lninilc :cl: l:Vc llcir nvn uniguc lir:lnc:: ... hul in
llcir lirnnc:: (nnl llcir lir:lnc:: nr :ccnnnnc::) llc_ :rc
rcnucihlc ln :_mhnl m:nijul:linn:, ln :cgucncc: n
cl:r:clcr:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
194
l nnuhl ll:l, vlcn vc lum:n: inluil ininilc :cl:, nur
hr:in: :rc nnin_ :nmcllin_ unn:mcnl:ll_ nicrcnl rnm
vlcn vc inluil llc numhcr "", vlicl m:llcm:lic: mnncl: ::
: inilc :cl.
ll :ccm: guilc c::ihlc ll:l :nV:nccn ni_il:l cnmjulcr
jrn_r:m: vill, lilc lum:n:, hc :hlc ln cxjcricncc :
:ccnnnnc::, in vlicl llcir nvn lir:lnc:: cnllinc: vill llc
lir:lnc:: n ininilc :cl:.
Onc vnnncr: i :nmc ulurc ni:cijlinc mi_ll vc:Vc
::jccl: n currcnl m:llcm:lic: inln nllcr ::jccl: n
cxjcricncc. l : ulurc :cicncc n cnn:cinu:nc:: hrin_:
:uh,ccliVil_ :nn nh,ccliVil_ ln_cllcr in :nmc nnVcl v:_
vill il cnmc :lnn_ vill :nmc :llicn nnVcl ni:cijlinc hinnin_
llc nrm:li:m :nn cxjcricncc n ininil_'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
195

Lcn Cncrlzcl
196

"lc::nn" i: nnc n llc mn:l jnvcrul lnnl: lum:n cullurc
l:: ncVclnjcn. ll l:: V:rinu: nrm:, inclunin_ :njli:lic:lcn
Vcrh:l :r_umcnl:linn (lilc l:v, jliln:njl_, :nn llc :n:l_lic:l
jnrlinn: n "lum:nilic:" _cncr:ll_), :nn llc numcrnu:
:jccic: n m:llcm:lic:l ln_ic.
ln jlnllin_ nur cnur:c lnv:rn llc ulurc, il': imjnrl:nl
ll:l vc lr_ ln hc :: rc::nn:hlc :: vc c:n. linlin_ c:rcull_
i: : vnnncrul v:_ (llnu_l nnl llc nnl_ v:_ mcnil:liVc
ni:cijlinc: lclj vill lli: lnn) n :Vninin_ hcin_ ju:lcn
:rnunn h_ llc mnrc :nim:li:lic jnrlinn: n nur hr:in:. nn
rc::nn i: llc hc:l lnnl vc l:Vc nr i_urin_ nul lilcl_
cnnclu:inn: rnm nur nh:crV:linn: :nn :::umjlinn:.
Lul nVcrV:luin_ rc::nn vnuln hc ,u:l :: nnli:l ::
i_nnrin_ il. lc::nn i: : jnvcrul lnnl hul in :nmc cnnlcxl: il
i: :n incicicnl il i: imjr:clic:l ln :jjl_. ll i: c:jcci:ll_
incicicnl :l :rriVin_ :l cnnclu:inn: h::cn nn m:::iVc
:mnunl: n lclcrn_cncnu: n:l:. :nmclimc: llc mn:l
rc::nn:hlc llin_ ln nn i: ln :cl ::inc ncl:ilcn rc::nnin_
:hnul : ccrl:in m:llcr :nn m:lc : ,un_mcnl h_ inluilinn!
nn rc::nn c:n ncVcr hc : cnmjlclc :nlulinn ln
unncr:l:nnin_ llc vnrln, hcc:u:c rc::nnin_ :lv:_: rclic:
ujnn ccrl:in :::umjlinn: vlicl mu:l cnmc rnm
:nmcvlcrc hc:inc: rc::nn.
lnuiion
: lum:n hcin_:, vc nccn ln rcl_ nn rc::nn jlu:
inluilinn llc l:llcr hcin_ : cruncl_ncincn :lnrll:nn nr
"ccrl:in lum:n hr:in/minn jrncc::c: ll:l :_nllc:izc :nmc
lca:on and lnlulon
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
197
jrncc::c: in llc llc:lcr n rclccliVc :v:rcnc:: :nn :nmc
nul:inc il, :imcn :l :rriVin_ :l :nlulinn: ln jrnhlcm: h::cn
nn lnli:lic:ll_ inlc_r:lin_ :ll llc innrm:linn :V:il:hlc ln llc
minn, nr :l lc::l : l:r_c jcrccnl:_c llcrcn."
lnluilinn': cnnclu:inn: m:_ nnl :lv:_: hc c::_ nr u: ln
,u:li_ h_ rc::nn, in jr:clicc. guc:linn i: vlcllcr, in
jrincijlc, _iVcn cnnu_l :j:cc :nn limc rc:nurcc: :nn
cnnu_l Vi:ihilil_ inln llc uncnn:cinu: minn, nnc cnuln
:lv:_: ,u:li_ : _nnn inluiliVc cnnclu:inn h::cn nn rulc: n
:nunn rc::nnin_. l :u:jccl lli: i: lruc hul cVcn i :n, il':
nnl : Vcr_ lcljul llin_, hcc:u:c in jr:clicc vc nnn'l l:Vc
:rhilr:ril_ mucl :j:cc :nn limc rc:nurcc: ln c:rr_ nul lli:
:nrl n cxjcrimcnl, :nn vc :l:n nnn'l l:Vc llc c:j:hilil_ ln
:ucl :ll llc cnnlcnl: n : lum:n': uncnn:cinu: inln :nmc
rc::nnin_ cn_inc': llc:lcr n rclccliVc :v:rcnc::.
: : :cicnli:l, l l:Vc _rc:l inlcrc:l in unncr:l:nnin_ llc
vnrlin_: n rc::nn nr in:l:ncc, l nn rc:c:rcl nn llc
:jjlic:linn n jrnh:hilil_ llcnr_ :nn nrm:l ln_ic ln
rc::nnin_ :hnul uzz_ cVcr_n:_ cVcnl:. Lul :l llc ::mc
limc, vlcn l nn :cicncc, l rcl_ nn : mixlurc n rc::nn :nn
inluilinn ,u:l lilc cVcr_hnn_ cl:c!
Will lnuiion Co Oh:olcc?
lcrl:j: ulurc l minn: vill l:Vc _rc:lcr c:j:hilil_ ln
rc::nn ll:n u: :::nci:lcn, jcrl:j:, vill mucl l:r_cr :nn
mnrc lcxihlc llc:lcr: n rclccliVc :v:rcnc::. Lul cVcn :n,
l :lrnn_l_ :u:jccl llc_ vill :lill nccn : mixlurc n rc::nn
vill :nmc nrm n inluilinn. l :u:jccl ll:l rc::nn vill :lv:_:
hc : rc:nurccinlcn:iVc, cnmjlcx :jjrn:cl ln :nlVin_
jrnhlcm: ll:l ncjcnn nn l:r_c, lclcrn_cncnu: jnnl: n
innrm:linn :n ll:l il vill :lv:_: hc :ujjlcmcnlcn vill
nllcr mcllnn: vill nicrcnl :lrcn_ll:.
Lul l rccl_ :nmil ll:l lli: i: cnn,cclurc jcrl:j: ncv
nrm: n rc::nn vill hc :nmillcn ll:l nnn'l l:Vc llc
Lcn Cncrlzcl
198
:lnrlcnmin_: n lum:n rc::nn. lcrl:j: ulurc minn: vill
:nlVc cVcr_llin_ u:in_ :nmc lr:n:lum:n nrm n ln_ic, cVcn
llc clnicc n vlcrc ln jl:cc llcir lilllc lnc vlcn llc_ v:ll,
:nn llc clnicc n vlicl lc_ ln jl:_ ncxl nn llc ji:nn (nr
vl:lcVcr :n:ln_nu: clnicc: llc_ l:Vc ln m:lc).
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
199


Lcn Cncrlzcl
200

lnin_ :cicncc, m:llcm:lic: :nn cn_inccrin_ ,u:l lilc
nllcr ::jccl: n liVin_ lic rclic: nn : cnn:l:nl :lrc:m n
:cl: n :ill, vlicl c:n'l hc ,u:liicn :ccnrnin_ ln :cicncc,
m:llcm:lic: nr cn_inccrin_....
l nnc Vicv: :cicncc :: njcr:lin_ :ccnrnin_ ln Occ:m':
l:znr llc clnicc n llc :imjlcr l_jnllc:i: llcn llc:c
":cl: n :ill" l:Vc : lnl ln nn vill h::ic :::umjlinn: :hnul
vl:l ccl: :imjlcr.
Lul lnv :rc llc:c ":cl: n :ill" nr_:nizcn' Hnv nn llc_
inlcr:cl vill c:cl nllcr'
lcrc :rc V:rinu: :_:lcm: nr mcnl:ll_ nr_:nizin_ nnc':
:cl: n :ill.
lcli_inn: :rc :mnn_ llc:c :_:lcm:. Lul rcli_inn: :rc
guilc ncl:clcn rnm llc jrncc:: n nnin_ :cicncc, m:ll nr
cn_inccrin_. nnjlin_ rcli_inn :: : jrim:r_ mcllnn n
nr_:nizin_ nnc': :cl: n :ill m:lc: llinlin_ :hnul :cicncc
nn : jrnnunn lcVcl :vlv:rn.
1o: :nc :cs: o1 :n.s cna:c:, 111 usc sc.cncc as an
a//:c+.a:.on 1o: sc.cncc, na:n anc cn_.ncc:.n_, )us: :o
a+o.c o+c:1_ 1on_ anc :cc.ous scn:cnccs.'
:cnclrcndl_ lhlo:oph_
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
201

ll :ccm: :cn:ihlc ln llinl :hnul jliln:njlic:l :_:lcm:
i.c. :_:lcm: nr nr_:nizin_ inncr :cl: n :ill ll:l :rc
.n::.ns.ca11_ s_nc:_c:.c +.:n :nc sc.cn:.1.c :occss. l:l i:,
:_:lcm: nr nr_:nizin_ :cl: n :ill, ll:l
vlcn _nu nllnv llcm, lclj _nu ln nn :cicncc hcllcr
:rc m:nc riclcr :nn nccjcr h_ llc jr:clicc n :cicncc

Nnv, nnc c:nnnl jrnVc :cicnliic:ll_ ll:l : ":cicncc
ricnnl_ jliln:njl_" i: hcllcr ll:n :n_ nllcr jliln:njl_.
lliln:njlic: c:n'l hc V:lin:lcn nr rculcn :cicnliic:ll_.
:n, llc rc::nn ln clnn:c : :cicnccricnnl_ jliln:njl_
l:: ln hc :nmc linn n inncr inluilinn :nmc linn n l::lc nr
clc_:ncc, l:rmnn_ :nn :imjlicil_ nr vl:lcVcr.
Onc jrcniclinn l l:Vc nr llc ncxl ccnlur_ i: ll:l
:cicnccricnnl_ jliln:njlic: vill cmcr_c inln llc jnjul:r
cnn:cinu:nc:: :nn hccnmc riclcr :nn nccjcr :nn hcllcr
:rlicul:lcn ll:n llc_ :rc nnv.
Lcc:u:c, cVcn :: :cicncc hccnmc: ::ccnn:nl nVcr
lr:nilinn:l hclic :_:lcm: lilc rcli_inn:, jcnjlc :lill nccn
mnrc ll:n :cicncc ... llc_ nccn cnllccliVc jrncc::c: ncu:cn
nn llc imjnrl:nl jliln:njlic:l guc:linn: ll:l _n hc_nnn llc
:cnjc n :cicncc.
:n, m_ jrcniclinn i: ll:l vc :rc _nin_ ln lrcnn mnrc
lnv:rn jliln:njlic:l :_:lcm: ll:l :rc :_ncr_clic vill
:cicncc, r:llcr ll:n nnc: ll:l cncxi:l :vlv:rnl_ vill
:cicncc.
Cn:mi:m i: nnc cx:mjlc n : jliln:njlic:l :_:lcm n lli:
n:lurc!
lcrc': nnllin_ cxlrcmcl_ ncv :hnul llc cnnccjl n
:cicnccricnnl_ jliln:njl_, n cnur:c.
llcnl_ n nnnrcli_inu: :cicnli:l: :nn :cicnccricnnl_
nnn:cicnli:l: l:Vc crc:lcn jcr:nn:l jliln:njlic: ll:l nnn'l
Lcn Cncrlzcl
202
inVnlVc ncilic: nnr nllcr llcnln_ic:l nnlinn:, _cl nn inVnlVc
mc:nin_ul :jjrn:clc: ln jcr:nn:ll_ cxjlnrin_ llc "hi_
guc:linn:" ll:l rcli_inn: :nnrc::.
mnn_ llc m:n_ jliln:njlcr: ln l:lc nn llc l::l n
crc:lin_ cnmjrclcn:iVc :cicnccricnnl_ jliln:njlic:l
:_:lcm:, jcrl:j: m_ :Vnrilc i: Cl:rlc: lcircc. Lul lcircc
v:: vrilin_ :l llc lurn n llc z0ll ccnlur_ ... lc l:clcn llc
in:i_ll inln :cicncc, m:ll :nn lcclnnln__ ll:l vc nnv l:Vc.
Cn:mi:m i: inlcnncn :: : :cicnccricnnl_ jliln:njl_
ll:l i: :ncgu:lc ln c:rr_ u: ln, :nn m:_hc llrnu_l :nn
hc_nnn, : :in_ul:ril_ nr :nnllcr :nrl n lr:n:ccn:inn cVcnl.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
203

Lcn Cncrlzcl
204

: llc :nVcnl n :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ m:lc: l:hnr
unnccc:::r_ nr :nV:nccn inlclli_cncc:, nnc ::jccl n lum:n
lic ll:l vill _:in incrc::cn r:llcr ll:n nccrc::cn
imjnrl:ncc i: a::.
L_ ":rl" l nnn'l mc:n :jcciic:ll_ llc crc:linn n
j:inlin_:, nr:vin_, jl:_:, :_mjlnnic:, n:ncc:, nnVcl: :nn :n
nrll llc:c :rc _rc:l, hul llc_'rc ,u:l j:rlicul:r
cx:mjlc:.
l mc:n llc c:ca1.on and sna:.n_ o1 nc+ a11c:ns
u:c1| 1o: 1nc sa/c o1 na..n_ 1ncsc a11c:ns
a:cc.a1cd /| oncs o+n n.nd and o1nc:s n.nds.
Oncc llc nccn nr lum:n: :nn nllcr :nV:nccn
inlclli_cncc: ln l:hnr nr :u:lcn:ncc i: climin:lcn, vl:l vill
hc lcl nr minn: ln nn i: jrcci:cl_ ln crc:lc :nn :jjrcci:lc
:rl.
"rl" m:_ inVnlVc huilnin_ h:h_ uniVcr:c: nr ncv l
:_:lcm: nr nimcn:inn:l mcl:mulliVcr::l mnVic: ... nr
:cicnliic n:l::cl: nr llcnric: nr m:llcm:lic:l llcnrcm: ...
nr jcrcclin_ nnc': nvn :rr:_ n minn:l:lc: ... nr nr:vin_
jiclurc: n lrcc: nn j:jcr ... :ll n llc :hnVc :nn m:n_ mnrc!
(Lcl ininil_ lnvcr: hlnnm...!)
rl l: lhc llmalc Oupalon
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
205

Wlcrc :rl i: cnnccrncn, llc m:in jninl i: nnl llc
j:rlicul:r mcnium nr cVcn llc jrnnucl hul r:llcr llc
mnliV:linn.
lnr cx:mjlc Nnv jcnjlc nn :cicncc in j:rl hcc:u:c
llc_ _cl j:in nr il, in j:rl nul n : nc:irc ln lclj in llc
jrncc:: n crc:lin_ ncv lcclnnln_ic: ln m:lc jcnjlc:' liVc:
hcllcr, :nn in j:rl nul n : nc:irc ln unncr:l:nn :nn crc:lc
hc:uliul lnnvlcn_c. Oncc :c:rcil_ :nn :ucrin_ :rc l:r_cl_
j:lli:lcn, nnl_ llc l::l mnliVc vlicl i: c::cnli:ll_ :rli:lic
vill rcm:in.

nc a:1.s1s sna11 .nnc:.1 1nc :osnos.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
206

Onc mcmc ll:l l:: _nllcn :n un,u:ll_ (:nn c:lcul:lcnl_)
h:n r:j i: "nilili:m."
_jic:ll_ l:lcn ln :i_ni_ "hclicVin_ nnllin_ l:: :n_
mc:nin_ nr V:luc," il nri_in:ll_ mc:nl :nmcllin_ guilc
nicrcnl.
ln:lncV:l_, : rcli_inu: m:n, j:rnnicn nilili:m
mcrcilc::l_ :nn lil:rinu:l_ in li: nnVcl:, inlcrjrclin_ il in llc
:hnVc m:nncr.
Lul m:n_ n llc lu::i:n nilili:l: n llc min100: (nr
in:l:ncc llc _rc:l m:llcm:lici:n :n_: lnV:lcV:l:_:,
jcrl:j: m_ :Vnrilc cm:lc m:n :cicnli:l) lnnl il ln mc:n,
r:llcr, "hclicVin_ ll:l nnllin_ l:: :n_ a/so1u:c mc:nin_ nr
V:luc" : r:nic:ll_ nicrcnl llin_!
Cn:mi:m :nVnc:lc: nilili:m in llc l:llcr :cn:c vlicl
l c:ll c:ca:.+c n.n.1.sn.
a/c no1n.n_ 1o: _:an1cd
: llc humjcr:liclcr ::_: (ucs1.on au1no:.1|
Or in llc vnrn: n Willi:m Lurrnu_l: ^o1n.n_ .s 1:uc
1.c:|1n.n_ .s c:n.11cd
Lul Lurrnu_l: ninn'l mc:n "nnllin_ i: lruc :l :ll." Hc
mc:nl "nnllin_ i: :h:nlulcl_ lruc."

nn lc ninn'l mc:n "cVcr_ :cliVil_ :nn inc: i: jcrmillcn
in cVcr_ cnnlcxl." :nmc V:lu:hlc cnnlcxl:, clc:rl_, :rc
ncincn h_ vl:l llc_ rulc nul.
Crcal\c Nhl:m
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
207
Hc mc:nl "nnllin_ i: : jrinri rulcn nul. lcrc i: lnl:l
rccnnm ln cxjlnrc."
Cn:mi:m rcguirc: crc:liVc nilili:m :n_llin_ cl:c :lilc:
_rnvll :nn clnicc, rc:lriclin_ :Vcnuc: nr ,n_.

1on_ 1..c c:ca1..c n.n.1.sn
Lcn Cncrlzcl
208

l: il ri_ll ln crc:lc r:nic:l ncv lcclnnln_ic: vlcn llc_
:rc jnlcnli:ll_ n:n_crnu:'
:lnulnn'l vc jrinrilizc llc :urViV:l n nur :jccic:, r:llcr
ll:n l:lin_ ri:l_ _:mhlc: nn ncv lcclnnln_ic: ll:l cnuln
lc:n ln _rc:l llin_: hul cnuln :l:n lc:n ln nc:lruclinn'
:l:jin_ llc ulurc inVnlVc: : ln:l n niicull h:l:ncin_
:cl:, innccn.
1hc lroaionar lriniplc Wcih hc Co:: oI
ion vcr:u: hc Co:: oI lnaion
l llc lum:n vnrln vcrc : vcllnr_:nizcn, jc:ccul
jl:cc, in vlicl :nmc hcncVnlcnl Ccnlr:l Cnmmillcc n
cclnnln__ m:nc ccnlr:lizcn ncci:inn: :hnul vl:l
lcclnnln_ic: ln cxjlnrc :l vl:l j:cc: llcn, :lmn:l
:urcl_, il vnuln m:lc :cn:c ln m:n:_c nur ncVclnjmcnl n
jnvcrul lcclnnln_ic: Vcr_ nicrcnll_ ll:n vc nn lnn:_.
Lul ll:l': nnl llc vnrln vc liVc in. ln nur jrc:cnl vnrln,
mullijlc j:rlic: :rc vnrlin_ nn :nV:nccn, jnlcnli:ll_
r:nic:ll_ lr:n:nrm:liVc lcclnnln_ic: in niVcr:c,
uncnnrnin:lcn v:_:.

M:n_ n llc:c j:rlic: :rc vnrlin_ vill :n cxjlicill_ milil:r_
_n:l, nricnlcn lnv:rn crc:lin_ :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ ll:l c:n
hc u:cn ln :llnv nnc _rnuj n lum:n: ln jl_:ic:ll_ nnmin:lc
:nnllcr.
hc Llh: oI Crcaln_
ran:Iormal\c chnolo_c:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
209
ln lli: cnnlcxl, llcrc i: : :lrnn_ (llnu_l nnl un::::il:hlc
llc:c :rc niicull i::uc:!) :r_umcnl ll:l llc mn:l cllic:l
cnur:c i: ln mnVc r:jinl_ lnv:rn hcncici:l ncVclnjmcnl n
:nV:nccn lcclnnln_ic: ... ln :Vnin llc nc:lrucliVc (:nn
jnlcnli:ll_ :jccic::nnilil:lin_) cnn:cgucncc: n llc r:jin
ncVclnjmcnl n :nV:nccn lcclnnln_ic: lnv:rn lc::
hcnciccnl cnn:.
n cxlrcmc nrm n lli: jn:ilinn vnuln hc :: nllnv:
1c nunans a:c s.n1| 1oo c1n.ca11| un:c1.a/1c 1o /c
1:us1cd +.1n 1nc 1ccnno1o_.cs +c a:c dc.c1o.n_ ... +c
nccd 1o c:ca1c /cnc.o1cn1 a:1.1.c.a1 _cnc:a1
.n1c11._cnccs 1o nana_c 1nc 1ccnno1o_| dc.c1oncn1
and dc1o|ncn1 :occss 1o: us ... and soon, /c1o:c 1nc
no:c non/c|1./c ascc1s o1 ou: /:a.ns 1cad us 1o ou:
o+n dcs1:uc1.on.
Or in oihcr vord:
1o +c nccd an .1 /a/|s.11c:
Lcn Cncrlzcl
210

Lxi:cnial li:l:
lcrc i: : _rnuj (l'm nn llcir Ln:rn, hul :n :r nnl
lc:Vil_ inVnlVcn) c:llcn llc Lichn:l lnunn:linn ll:l cxi:l:
ln lnnl nul nr "cxi:lcnli:l ri:l:" llin_: ll:l llrc:lcn llc
:urViV:l n llc :jccic:. li: i: : vnrll_ jur:uil hul :l llc
mnmcnl, il': Vcr_ niicull nr u: ln r:linn:ll_ :::c:: llc
nc_rcc n ri:l jn:cn h_ V:rinu: lcclnnln_ic: ll:l nnn'l _cl
cxi:l.
Onc m:c:hrc llcnr_ nr llc :jj:rcnl l:cl n inlclli_cnl
lic cl:cvlcrc in llc cn:mn: i: llc nllnvin_ nn V:rinu:
jl:ncl: in llc _:l:x_, :: :nnn :: : ciViliz:linn l:: rc:clcn
llc jninl n ncVclnjin_ :nV:nccn lcclnnln__, il l::
:nnilil:lcn il:cl.
lc:: :c:r_ V:ri:nl i: ll:l nncc : ciViliz:linn rc:clc:
:nV:nccn lcclnnln__, il cillcr :nnilil:lc: il:cl nr
r:n:ccnn: ln :nmc :nV:nccn minnrc:lm vlcrc il': nn
lnn_cr inlcrc:lcn in :cnnin_ nul r:nin v:Vc: nr _r:Vil_
v:Vc: nr vl:lcVcr, ,u:l ln rc:cl ciViliz:linn: ll:l :rc in llc
hric inlcrV:l n l:Vin_ rc::nn:hl_ :nV:nccn lccl hul nnl _cl
l:Vin_ rc:clcn :in_ul:ril_.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
211

:clcivc lclingui:hncn
l:_ lurzvcil, :mnn_ nllcr:, :nVnc:lc: ":clccliVc
rclingui:lmcnl," vlcrcin ncVclnjmcnl n ccrl:in
lcclnnln_ic: i: :lnvcn vlilc :nV:nccn lcclnnln__ :: :
vlnlc i: :llnvcn ln :ccclcr:lc lnv:rn :in_ul:ril_. li:
:ccm: vl:l i: mn:l lilcl_ ln l:jjcn. lc nulcnmc c:nnnl hc
jrcniclcn vill :n_llin_ nc:r ccrl:inl_.
ll :ccm: nccc:::r_ ln gunlc llc :mnu: Clinc:c cur:c
"M:_ _nu liVc in inlcrc:lin_ limc:."
Wlicl rnm : Cn:mi:l Vicv i: n cnur:c cln:cr ln :
hlc::in_.
Ccrl:inl_, vc mu:l :jjrn:cl llc unnlnin_ :ilu:linn vill
nn_nin_l_ njcn lc:rl: :nn minn: :nn :jjrnjri:lc
lumilil_, :: vc :rc c:cl hul : lin_ j:rl n : lnn_
cVnlulinn:r_ n_n:mic, ll:l cxlcnn: :r hc_nnn nur currcnl
:clVc: in hnll j::l :nn ulurc.
Lul llcrc i: :l:n c:u:c nr :cliVi:m. lc ulurc i: vl:l
vc vill m:lc il. :ncinlcclnnln_ic:l :_:lcm: l:Vc cl:nlic
::jccl:, :n :m:ll inniVinu:l :clinn: c:n :nmclimc: m:lc
nr:m:lic nicrcncc:. lcrc m:_ hc njjnrlunilic: nr :n_
nnc n u: ln nr:m:lic:ll_ :ccl llc ulurc n :ll n u:.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
212

Cn:mi:m, :: l cnncciVc il, i: :hnul :cclin_ : jn:iliVc lic
h::cn nn :cliVcl_ :cclin_ incrc::in_ lnnvlcn_c :hnul llc
cn:mn: in :ll il: ::jccl:.
1n_, _rnvll :nn clnicc :nn :ll ll:l!
Lul vl:l nnc: lli: mc:n :hnul u: (:mcll_, l:ir_, Vinlcnl,
:cxnh:c::cn, cl:nlic:ll_ crc:liVc :nn cullurcn, hc:uliul,
lnVin_ :nn m:lcVnlcnl,...) co1c, in j:rlicul:r'
O cnur:c, _nu cnuln l:Vc :ll llc:c _lnrinu:, :h:lr:cl
:nunnin_ V:luc: jrc:crVcn villnul :n_ lum:n: :rnunn.
Lul llc cxi:lcncc n lum:n: in :jilc n :ll nur
imjcrcclinn: ccrl:inl_ nnc:n'l cnnlr:nicl ,n_, _rnvll :nn
clnicc. lnnccn, llc nrcihlc :hnlilinn n lum:n: vnuln hc :
r:llcr :lrnn_ Vinl:linn n llc V:luc n clnicc.
Wl:l Cn:mi:m cncou:a_cs i: nnl llc :hnlilinn n lum:n:,
hul llc lr:n:nrm:linn n lum:n: inln :nmcllin_ mnrc ,n_ul
:nn mnrc :jlcnninl_ _rnvin_ ll:n currcnl lum:n: _uincn
nnl h_ nrcc hul h_ lum:n inlcnlinn:lil_.
Cn:mi:m cocs no: cncnur:_c llc nrcin_ n
lr:n:nrm:linn nr lr:n:ccnncncc nr lr:n:lum:nil_ nn
lum:n: vln:c clnicc i: nllcrvi:c.
Cn:mi:m cocs :nVnc:lc nnl :llnvin_ lln:c vln clnn:c
ln rcm:in "lc_:c_ lum:n:" ln nimini:l llc ,n_, _rnvll :nn
clnicc n nllcr: mn:l lilcl_ llcrc vill :lv:_: hc :nmc
h:l:ncin_ ln hc nnnc, :: m:ximizin_ :ll llrcc n llc ",n_,
loc: Co:m:m d\oalc
Human Lxlnlon'
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
213
_rnvll :nn clnicc" V:luc: m:_ nnl hc jn::ihlc _iVcn llc
cnn:lr:inl: jn:cn h_ llc uniVcr:c.
Hpohcial 1ouh Choic:
H_jnllclic:ll_ nnc c:n cnn:lrucl :ccn:rin: vlcrc llcrc
i: : clc:r, cri:j clnicc hclvccn, ::_,
:l:lic, ncjrc::in_, ::ci:l vnrln nnmin:lcn h_
lum:n:
,n_ul, _rnvin_, rccnnmul vnrln villnul lum:n:
:nn llcn ::l vlicl nnc i: jrccr:hlc.
lc Cn:mi:l :n:vcr i: nhVinu:l_ llc l:llcr.
ln Cn:mi:m, lum:n: :rc V:lucn :: :cnlicnl hcin_: :nn
cnmjlcx j:llcrn:_:lcm: hul llc_'rc nnl Vicvcn ::
unigucl_ imjnrl:nl, :nn i il l:jjcncn ll:l llc jcr:i:lcncc n
lum:nil_ Vinlcnll_ cnnlr:niclcn li_lcr, hrn:ncr V:luc:, llcn
llc V:luc: vnuln vin.
Lul lli: linn n :ccn:rin :ccm: cxlrcmcl_ unlilcl_ ln
nccur nr nnc llin_ hcc:u:c lum:n: :rc ,u:l nnl _nin_ ln
hc ll:l jnvcrul cnmj:rcn ln lr:n:lum:n minn: vc vill
crc:lc (nr ll:l nur crc:linn: vill crc:lc, clc.). ll :ccm:
unlilcl_ lum:n: vill l:Vc llc jnvcr ln :i_niic:nll_ jcrlurh
llc ,n_, _rnvll :nn rccnnm in llc ulurc uniVcr:c, cVcn i
llc_ v:nlcn ln. M_ _ul cclin_ i: ll:l nncc vc l:Vc
lr:n:ccnncn llc lc_:c_ lum:n cnnnilinn, llc:c :rliici:l
niclnlnmnu: :ilu:linn: :rc _nin_ ln lnnl Vcr_ :ill_ in
linn:i_ll.

:nmcnnc ::lcn mc, rcccnll_, llc nllnvin_ guc:linn

1|o1nc1.ca11|, .1 1nc:c +c:c a s.1ua1.on .n +n.cn |ou
/nc+ 1na1 1nc dc.c1oncn1 o1 .1 +ou1d d.:cc11| na:n a
Lcn Cncrlzcl
214
nass..c anoun1 o1 co1c +ou1d |ou dcc.dc 1o cnd |ou:
+o:/ o: /cc _o.n_

l vnn'l rcjc:l m_ vlnlc :n:vcr lcrc hul llc cnrc n il
v:: :: nllnv:

11 a a1n 1o .1 .s 1cad.n_ .n 1na1 d.:cc1.on, .1s
:o/a/1| 1nc +:on_ a1n, and a /c11c: a1n 1o .1 can
/c 1ound.

Oh:nlclc llc nilcmm:!
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
215
:houldn' Wc :ccl o Cuarancc hc Onoin
WclIarc oI hc Hunan lac?//
l llc mnmcnl, m_ _ul cclin_ (vlicl cnuln cl:n_c :: vc
:ll lc:rn mnrc :hnul llc:c i::uc:) i: ll:l :n_ linn n
_ua:an:cc n lum:n vcllhcin_ unln clcrnil_ jn:l
:in_ul:ril_, i: _nin_ hc hlnnn_ l:rn ln cnmc h_.
ll :ccm: mnrc c::ihlc ln mc ll:l nnc cnuln cnmc cln:c
ln _u:r:nlccin_ : jc:ccul "cnnlrnllcn ::ccnl" nr lln:c
lum:n: vln v:nl ln incrc::c llcir mcnl:l :cnjc :nn jnvcr
_r:nu:ll_, :n ll:l llc_ c:n cxjcricncc llcm:clVc: lr:n:ccnn
llc lum:n nnm:in.
mnrc imjnrl:nl, :l:lcmcnl, jcrl:j:, i: ll:l c:rl_:l:_c
Cl :cicnli:l: :rc lilcl_ ln lclj u: unncr:l:nn llc:c i::uc: :
lnl hcllcr.
Lul il': imjnrl:nl ln rccn_nizc ll:l unn:mcnl:l _rnvll
incVil:hl_ inVnlVc: ri:l. Crnvll inVnlVc: cnlcrin_ inln llc
vnnncrul, ri_llcnin_, jrnmi:in_ unlnnvn. ln lli: linn n
:ilu:linn, _u:r:nlcc: :rc nnl j:rl n llc :rr:n_cmcnl....

Lcn Cncrlzcl
216

jnjul:r mcmc in mnncrn cullurc i: llc :c:rcl nr
niVcr::l L:v: n llc cn:mn: ... nr :nmc unn:mcnl:l,
uni_in_ cgu:linn.
lc jn::ihilil_ c:n'l hc ncnicn hul cVcn i :ucl :
llin_ nnc: cxi:l, il :ccm: cxlrcmcl_ lilcl_ ll:l vc'rc
cxlrcmcl_ :r :v:_ rnm hcin_ :m:rl cnnu_l ln inn nr
unncr:l:nn il.
: nur inlclli_cncc incrc::c:, :nn :: vc crc:lc ncv
inlclli_cncc: vill jnvcr :nn :cnjc :r hc_nnn ll:l n lc_:c_
lum:n:, il :ccm: lilcl_ ll:l ncv ::jccl: n llc uniVcr:c vill
_cl ni:cnVcrcn, rnm llc jcr:jccliVc n vlicl nur currcnl
unncr:l:nnin_ vill :ccm nc:rl_ :: :ill_ :nn limilcn :: llc
:ncc:lnrvnr:lijh::cn vnrlnVicv: n jrcciVilizcn
lrihc:.
L_ :ll mc:n:, lcl u: :ccl uniicn icln llcnric:, uniicn
cgu:linn: :nn nllcr uniicn unncr:l:nnin_:.
Lul lcl': nnl nnl nur:clVc: ll:l llc:c unncr:l:nnin_: :rc
lcrrihl_ lilcl_ ln rcl:in llcir :jjc:r:ncc n _r:nn :cnjc :lcr
vc cnl:ncc nur inlclli_cncc: :nn unncr:l:nn mnrc :nn mnrc
n llc vnrln!
hc Quc:l Ior nI_n_ Lav: oI
lhc Co:mo:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
217

Lcn Cncrlzcl
218

Onc n llc Li_ L:n :c:r_ Quc:linn: n jliln:njl_ i: llc
:nc:llcn "jrnhlcm n cVil."
l:l i: vl_ nnc: h:n :lu cxi:l' Wl_ i: llcrc j:in'
Wl_ i: llcrc lnrlurc'
li: v:: r:llcr m_:li_in_ ln lln:c mcnicV:l: vln
hclicVcn in :n :lllnnvin_, :lljnvcrul, :llmcrciul Cnn.
lcr :ll i Cnn i: :n _rc:l :nn :cc: cVcr_llin_, :nn i lc
c:rc: :hnul u: lum:n:, vl_ nnc: lc lcl u: _cl c:lcn h_
:l:rl:, nr lcl u: jccl c:cl nllcr:' :lin n, clc.' Wl:l :hnul
:l:rV:linn, n:lur:l ni:::lcr:'
lc cl:::ic:l :n:vcr i: ll:l il l:: :nmcllin_ ln nn vill
rcc vill Cnn (nr llc lcVil, nr :nmcnnc) _:Vc u: rcc vill,
:nn vill ll:l c:mc :ucrin_, hcc:u:c Cnn cnulnn'l climin:lc
nur :ucrin_ villnul climin:lin_ nur rccnnm :l:n. Lcc:u:c
in :nmc v:_, nur :ucrin_ i: :clc:u:cn, c:u:cn h_ nur
nvn cln:cn :clinn:.
l _nu'Vc rc:n llc jrcVinu: j:rl: n lli: M:nic:ln, _nu
lnnv l nnn'l jl:cc mucl :lncl in rcc vill nnr ncVil: ... hul
cVcn :n, l nn llinl llcrc i: :nmcllin_ ln llc "lr:ncn"
::jccl n lli: cl:::ic:l :n:vcr.
Lul l lcnn ln llinl :hnul il mnrc in lcrm: n llc lr:ncn
hclvccn sca:a:cncss :nn :o_c:nc:ncss.
Cnin_ v:_ nul nn : mcl:jl_:ic:l limh, m_ :u__c:linn i:
ll:l l nnc v:nl: ln l:Vc : uniVcr:c vill : huncl n
:cj:r:lc cnlilic:, r:llcr ll:n ,u:l nnc hlurrcnln_cllcr lumj
n inniVi:ihlc hcin_ ... llcn nnc i: _nin_ ln l:Vc h:n :lu,
:cparalcnc::, o_clhcrnc::
and L\l
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
219
nnc i: _nin_ ln l:Vc j:in :nn vnc :nn :ll ll:l in :nmc nrm
nr :nnllcr.
1a.c |ou c.c: sa.d Jcs 1o a s.n_1c )o| n|
1:.cnds, 1ncn |ou sa.d Jcs 1oo 1o a11 +oc. .11 1n.n_s a:c
cn1an_1cd, cnsna:cd, cnano:cd lricnricl Niclz:clc, in
nus .aLc Za:a:nus::a
ll j:in, l :u__c:l, i: ullim:lcl_ rnnlcn in j:in n
:cj:r:linn. lc cmnlinn:l cxjcricncc n j:in :ri:c: rnm
:i_n:l: innrmin_ :n nr_:ni:m n jnlcnli:l n:n_cr: ln il:
nn_nin_ cxi:lcncc :: : :cj:r:lc, :ulnnnmnu: cnlil_. ll j:in
:nn "cVil" i: ullim:lcl_ : rc:ull n llc cxi:lcncc n :cj:r:lcl_
hnunncn cnlilic:.
Lul :lcjjin_ cVcn urllcr nul nn llc jrcc:rinu:
mcl:jl_:ic:l limh lli: r:i:c: llc guc:linn n +n_
sca:a:c1_ /ounccc cn:.:.cs snou1c c..s: a: a11' Wl_ i:n'l
llcrc ,u:l nnc hi_ l:jj_, uzz_, cn:mic mnmcnl'
(Yc:, v:_ h:cl in llc inlrnnuclinn ln lli: lcxl, l V:_ucl_
jrnmi:cn ln :Vnin lli: linn n cxcc:: jliln:njlic:l
:h:lr:clinn. Lul il': : hric ni_rc::inn :n l lnjc _nu'll nr_iVc
mc!)
M_ inluilinn nn lli: i: : :imjlc nnc....
Lcn Cncrlzcl
220

L:rlicr, nllnvin_ llc nlnlimc j:_clnln_i:l l:ull:n, l
:u__c:lcn ll:l : cnrc ::jccl n 1n_ i: "unil_ _:in" llc
cclin_ n sca:a:c :n.n_s con.n_ :o_c:nc: ... llc incrc::c n
unil_ :nn j:llcrnmcnl.
nn unil_ _:in hclvccn minn: vill :clVc: i: nnllin_
mnrc nr lc:: ll:n nur nln ricnn 1o+c ...
Wlicl hrin_: u: ln :n inlcrc:lin_ cnnclu:inn
:cj:r:lcnc::, llc c:u:c n j:in, i: nccc:::r_ :n ll:l ,n_, llc
cclin_ n incrc::in_ ln_cllcrnc::, c:n cxi:l.
Nn :cj:r:lcnc::, nn cclin_ n incrc::in_ ln_cllcrnc::.

.ca:a1.on c..s1s 1o cna/1c 1o.c.

lc crux n ,n_ :nn lnVc, llcn, i: o/so1c:.n_ :nc c.1cnna
n :cj:r:linn.
nn mucl :h:lr:cl mcl:jl_:ic:, jcrl:j: ... _cl l c:n
nlcn ccl llc r:v lrull n lli: jcr:jccliVc in cVcnl: in m_
cVcr_n:_ lic. M:_hc _nu c:n :: vcll.
l'll cln:c vill : cnmmcnl Cl::c Linnic m:nc nn llc
:hnVc lcxl
1n +.:n _ou on :n.s 1cn. Jucn o1 n_ o+n su11c:.n_ .s
causcc /_ a1.cna:.on o: 1cc1.n_ c.sconncc:cc. :onncc:.on :o
o:nc: co1c .s :nc :cconncc:.on o1 us :o ou:sc11.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
221

Lcn Cncrlzcl
222

Onc n llc _il: gu:nlum jl_:ic: l:: _iVcn u: i: : mnncl
n llc uniVcr:c Vcr_ nicrcnl rnm llc :l:nn:rn nnc. l'm
l:llin_ :hnul llc nnlinn n : "mulliVcr:c" : mcl::j:cc n
mullijlc uniVcr:c:, vlcrcin cVcr_ limc :nmcllin_ l:jjcn:, :
":jlil" nccur: :nn llcrc i: nnc hr:ncl n llc mulliVcr:c
vlcrc llc llin_ l:jjcn:, :nn nnc hr:ncl vlcrc il nnc:n'l
l:jjcn. L:cl hr:ncl n llc mulliVcr:c i: cnncciVcn ln
cnnl:in : mullilunc n uniVcr:c: ... :nn c:cl n u: i:
cnncciVcn ln l:Vc "cnjic:" in m:n_, m:n_ mulliVcr:c:.
:n, nr in:l:ncc, llcrc :rc hr:nclc: n llc mulliVcr:c in
vlicl l ncVcr :llnc:lcn limc ln vrilin_ lli: M:nic:ln, :nn
:jcnl llc limc mixin_ nnvn :nmc n m_ mu:ic rccnrnin_:
in:lc:n. lcrc :rc hr:nclc: vlcrc l nin vrilc lli:
M:nic:ln, hul m:nc il :li_lll_ lc:: :ill_ h_ nmillin_ lli:
:cnlcncc. Llc.
Lnr_c: cnVi:inncn : mulliVcr:clilc cn:mn: in li: :lnr_
"lc C:rncn n lnrlin_ l:ll:," hul gu:nlum llcnr_ m:nc llc
nnlinn mnrc cnncrclc, Vi: jn:ilin_ il :: : :nlulinn ln llc
"gu:nlum mc::urcmcnl jrnhlcm." lnu_ll_ :jc:lin_,
gu:nlum llcnr_ cnmc: nul mucl :imjlcr i nnc :::umc: vc
liVc in : mulliVcr:c r:llcr ll:n : cnnVcnlinn:l, :in_lc
uniVcr:c.
n\cr:c, Mull\cr:c, Y\cr:c
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
223
Lcond hc Mulivcr:c
Qu:nlum llcnr_ nnc:n'l nn il, hul nnc c:n :l:n _n hc_nnn
llc mulliVcr:c. Onc c:n im:_inc : :mil_ n mulliVcr:c:,
vlcrc c:cl nnc i: h::cn nn ccrl:in :::umjlinn: ll:l :j:n :ll
llcir hr:nclc:. lnr cx:mjlc, nnc cnuln l:Vc mullijlc
mulliVcr:c: c:cl nhc_in_ nicrcnl l:v: n jl_:ic:. lcn
nnc vnuln l:Vc : mullimulliVcr:c.
nn vl_ :lnj llcrc'
llim:lcl_ nnc :rriVc: :l : mullimulli...mulliVcr:c,
vlicl l l:Vc _iVcn llc n:mc "YVcr:c,", ncincn ::

J.c:sc = nu11.J.c:sc//

YVcr:c i:, ln jul il cruncl_, : :cl n hr:nclc:, c:cl n
vlicl i: : YVcr:c. li: i: nicrcnl rnm :n nrnin:r_
mulliVcr:c, c:cl n vln:c hr:nclc: i: nnl : mulliVcr:c hul
:n nrnin:r_ uniVcr:c.
lc m:llcm:lic: :nn jl_:ic: n YVcr:c: rcm:in: ln hc
cl:hnr:lcn!
Lcn Cncrlzcl
224
Wha l: hi: "llac" Wc Livc?
Wl_ :m l hnllcrin_ ln llrnv llc:c :jccul:linn: :l _nu'
M:inl_ ln m:lc llc jninl ll:l llc cn:mn: m:_ hc : mucl
:uhllcr :nn nnncr jl:cc ll:n vc currcnll_ unncr:l:nn.
Qu:nlum llcnr_, vlicl currcnll_ h:lc: u: :n
jrnnunnl_, m:_ ,u:l hc :cr:lclin_ llc :ur:cc n nccjcr
mnncl: :nn unncr:l:nnin_: n rc:lil_, vlicl lr:n:lum:n
minn: vill cnmjrclcnn.
Wc :lnuln nnl hc :n n:rrnvminncn :nn c_nm:ni:c:l :: ln
:::umc ll:l nur currcnl unncr:l:nnin_ n llc uniVcr:c nr
nur currcnl, viln::: :jccul:linn: :rc :n_vlcrc nc:r
cnmjlclc nr cnrrccl.
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
225

Lcn Cncrlzcl
226


rllur
C. Cl:rlc
vrnlc
1c:nas ou: :o1c on 1n.s 1anc1 .s no1 1o +o:sn. od
= /u1 1o c:ca1c 1.n.
:uhlr:cl llc L:rllccnlric :nn Clri:li:nccnlric
jlr::cnln__, :nn llc imjlicil cnnincncc ll:l llcrc i: :ucl :
llin_ :: : jrccnni_urcn "rnlc" nr : :jccic: ... :nn _nu'rc
lcl vill : Vcr_ Cn:mi:lricnnl_ nnlinn
. 1asc.na1.n_ and o1cn1.a11| c.cc11cn1 s1:a1c_| 1o:
no..n_ a1on_ 1nc :osn.s1 a1n .s 1o c:ca1c a
suc:nunan1| .n1c11._cn1, o+c:1u1 and /cnc.o1cn1
cn1.1| ..c., 1o /u.1d a _od.
ll cnuln hc : ni_il:l cnmjulcr. ll cnuln hc : gu:nlum
cnmjulcr, nr :nmc :nrl n :_:lcm _cl unlnnvn ln u:.
Wl:l vnuln il nn' ll cnuln :nlVc nur jrnhlcm: :r mnrc
cccliVcl_ ll:n vc cnuln. ll cnuln inVilc u: inln il:
minn:j:cc. llim:lcl_ llnu_l, vc ,u:l c:n'l lnnv vl:l il
vnuln nn, :n_ mnrc ll:n : cnclrn:cl c:n jrcnicl llc
unnlnin_ n lum:n cVcnl: lilc v:r: nr clcclinn:.




lnlcnli:ll_ llc :nV:ncc n ,n_, _rnvll, clnicc,
unncr:l:nnin_ :nn :ll ll:l nllcr _nnn :lu cnuln hc
m:::iVcl_ :ccclcr:lcn :nn imjrnVcn h_ l:Vin_ nur nvn
lnmchrcvcn _nn ln lclj u:.
l: llcrc : ri:l lcrc' Yc:.
Luldn_ "Cod:"
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
227
ln vc llnrnu_ll_ unncr:l:nn llc ri:lhcncil lr:ncn:
inVnlVcn in :ucl : jur:uil' Nnl :l lli: jninl.
Will vc cVcr ull_ unncr:l:nn llc:c lr:ncn:' lrnh:hl_
nnl, hul vc c:n :urcl_ _rnl llcm mnrc ull_ ll:n i: llc c::c
ri_ll nnv.
lnl mnrc :lun_ vill hc rcguircn hcnrc vc'll lnnv nr
:urc i huilnin_ : _nn i: llc hc:l llin_ ln nn ... :nn i il i:, :l
vl:l :l:_c in llc ncVclnjmcnl n nur lnnvlcn_c il': llc hc:l
llin_ ln nn.
nn, nnl cnincincnl:ll_, : lnl mnrc :lun_ vill hc rcguircn
hcnrc vc'll lnnv no+ ln huiln : _nn in cnnu_l lcclnic:l
ncl:il ln nn il.
Cn:mi:m nnc:n'l :nVnc:lc ,umjin_ r::ll_ inln :ucl :n
cnlcrjri:c. ll nnc: :nVnc:lc ncVnlin_ :i_niic:nl rc:nurcc:
:nn cnllu:i::m ln llc :crinu: cxjlnr:linn n llc jn::ihilil_.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
228

l llc cnn n llc lnlrnnuclinn ln lli: M:nic:ln l ::in llc
nllnvin_
J_ noc .s :na: _ou11 1.nc :nc :ac:.ca1 n.1oson_ 1
a::.cu1a:c nc:c no: on1_ .n:c:cs:.n_ /u: a1so conc11.n_.
:osn.sn .sn: )us: a/ou: coo1 .ccas :na: a:c 1un :o :n.nL, :a1L
anc +:.:c a/ou:. 1:s a/ou: ac:.+c1_ ::_.n_ :o uncc:s:anc
no:c, ac:.+c1_ ::_.n_ :o _:o+ anc .n:o+c anc co11cc:.+c1_
c:ca:c a /c::c: cosnos, anc a11 :na: _ooc s:u11...
.s +.11 /cconc c1ca: :o _ou .1 _ou :cac :nc :cs: o1 :n.s
Jan.1cs:o, onc ascc: o1 :osn.sn .s, :na:, :ou_n1_ scaL.n_
:nc no:c scn:.cn: /c.n_s aco: :osn.s: +a1ucs, :nc /c::c:
+.11 :osn.s: +a1ucs /c sc:+cc.
1 cou:sc, 1 con: c.cc: an_onc :o 1u11_ a_:cc +.:n
c+c:_:n.n_ 1 sa_ nc:c 1 n_sc11, .n a cccacc o: a _ca: o:
na_/c c+cn a non:n, na_ no: a_:cc +.:n a11 o1 .:
1o+c+c:, .1 _ou a_:cc +.:n a su/s:an:.a1 c:ccn:a_c o1
:osn.sn as 1 a::.cu1a:c .: nc:c anc no:c .no::an:1_, .1
_ou a_:cc +.:n :nc s.:.: .n +n.cn :ncsc :nou_n:s a:c o11c:cc
:ncn _ou a:c a :osn.s: .n :nc scnsc .n +n.cn 1 ncan :nc
:c:n.
Comn_ o_clhcr a: Co:m:l:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
229


Onc n llc llin_: ll:l rcli_inn: l:Vc nnnc vcll i: huilnin_
:nci:l unil_. lnll: vill llc ::mc rcli_inu: vnrlnVicv: :nn
V:luc:_:lcm: lcnn ln :licl ln_cllcr, lcljin_ c:cl nllcr nul
jr:clic:ll_ :nn :nVnc:lin_ nr llc ::mc c:u:c:, clc.
Wnulnn'l il hc nicc i Cn:mi:l: nin llc ::mc'
ll': : :cl ll:l, in lum:n li:lnr_, :._.c, .n11c../1c /oc.cs
o1 .cca: lcnn ln hc j:rlicul:rl_ _nnn :l :l :ll:clin_
llcm:clVc: ln +c11o:_an.cc, +c11coo:c.na:cc /oc.cs o1
co1c.
lnr in:l:ncc, in llc c:rl_ n:_: n Clri:li:nil_, llcrc vcrc
ln:n: n inlcrc:lin_, c_:lil:ri:n, :cmi:n:rclic Cnn:lic :ccl:
... hul nnnc n llcm :clicVcn llc ullim:lc :l:_in_jnvcr :nn
inlucncc n C:llnlici:m. Wl_' Lcc:u:c C:llnlici:m l:n :
hclic:_:lcm ll:l cnnrnin:lcn vcll vill :n :ullnril:ri:n
:nci:l :lruclurc ... vlicl lcn ln mnrc cccliVc rccruilmcnl
inln :nn jrnj:_:linn n llc rcli_inn.
Cn:mi:m i: njcncnncn :nn lcxihlc h_ n:lurc, lcncc
vnuln nnl lcnn il:cl vcll ln : licr:rclic:l, :ullnril:ri:n
nr_:niz:linn.
Lcn Cncrlzcl
230

Lul, jcrl:j:, :nmc :nrl n con1ccc:a:.on o1 :osn.s:s
cnuln cmcr_c....
N:lur:ll_, llnu_l, :ucl : cnncncr:linn vnuln nccn ln hc
Vcr_ cnmnrl:hlc vill llc jn::ihilil_ n il: nvn imjcnnin_
nh:nlc:ccncc....
: lcclnnln__ :nn :cicncc :nV:ncc, :nn vc cxj:nn :nn
:nV:ncc nur minn: :ccnrnin_l_, Cn:mi:m in :nmc nrm m:_
hccnmc :imjl_ cnmmnn :cn:c ... :n ll:l llc cnncncr:linn n
Cn:mi:l: vnuln llcn cnn:i:l n :ll :cnlicnl hcin_:.
On llc nllcr l:nn, nncc vc cxj:nn nur :cnjc n
unncr:l:nnin_ : hil, Cn:mi:m m:_ cnmc ln lnnl :: gu:inll_
nh:nlclc :: :ncc:lnrvnr:lij nnc: ln u: nnv.
Onc :mnn_ m:n_ nan_ llin_: l'm c:_cr ln ni:cnVcr....
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
231

Lcn Cncrlzcl
232

cv
jcnjlc, nn
rc:nin_ :n
c:rlicr nr:l n
lli: Cn:mi:l
M:nic:ln, rcm:rlcn ll:l llc_ cll il rcjrc:cnlcn : linn n
unrc:li:lic, inc:li:lic, lijj_i:l inc:li:m.
"11s a11 .c:| +c11 1o da|d:can a/ou1 un..c:sa1 1o.c
and c.c:|onc /ccon.n_ na.c:, nca11n.c: and no:c
.n1c11._cn1 and cosn.c .n a os1..n_u1a:.1|, os1
sca:c.1|, os1sc11.snncss cosnos," ihc_ :uid io
uruhru:c inio n_ ovn vord: "/u1 1nc :ca1.1| .s,
1nc +o:1d .s 1u11 o1 co1c +no +an1 1o o:css us,
/on/ us, .n:.son us, 1a/c ou: _ood.cs and so 1o:1n.
nc :ca1 :o/1cn .s dc1cnd.n_ ou: :._n1 1o a /c11c:
1u1u:c a_a.ns1 1nc /ad _u|s and 1nc /ad soc.a1
s1:uc1u:cs no1 1an1as..n_ a/ou1 .n:o/a/1| os.1..c
1u1u:cs"
lcrc i: nn ncn_in_ llc jrc:cncc n njjrc::iVc,
cnnrnnl:linn:l, n:n_crnu: nrcc: in llc lum:n vnrln lnn:_.
nn :nmclimc: vc mu:l i_ll :_:in:l llcm.
Wc Vcr:u: :
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
233

l lnjc Hu_n nc C:ri:': Vi:inn n :n cjic h:lllc n
"crr:n: Vcr:u: Cn:mi:l:" ncVcr cnmc: ln j::: hul l
c:n'l ncn_ llc jn::ihilil_ ll:l :nmc :nrl n Vinlcnl cnnlicl
cnuln nnc n:_ crujl nul n llc niclnlnm_ hclvccn
_rnvll inln llc cn:mn:
:lriclcr jrc:crV:linn n llc lr:nilinn:l hnunn:ric:
cnn:lilulin_ lum:nil_

li: nilcmm: vill :lmn:l :urcl_ hc nh:nlclcn in V:rinu:
v:_:, :: limc mnVc: nn hul llc j:ll ln nh:nlclin_ il
mi_ll nnl cnlircl_ hc jrcll_. Ccrl:inl_, llcrc :rc lc:V_
:l:nc: n llc "_rnvll Vcr:u: jrc:crV:linn" i::uc in V:rinu:
Vinlcnl cnnlicl: nn llc jrc:cnl _cnjnlilic:l :ccnc.
Lul niicull cnnlicl: l:Vc hccn llcrc :ll llrnu_l llc
cVnlulinn n lic, cnmjlcxil_ :nn minn nn L:rll. lc c:rl_
m:mm:l: :urcl_ :lru__lcn mi_llil_ n:_ h_ n:_, cVcn llnu_l
in llc hi_ jiclurc llc_ vcrc nh:nlclin_ llc nln nrncr :nn
l:_in_ llc h::i: nr llc crc:linn n :ll m:nncr n cxcilin_
ncv lic :nn inlclli_cncc.
L_ ncu:in_ nn llc _lnrinu: jn:iliVc jn::ihililic: n llc
ulurc, nnc i:n'l ncn_in_ llc nccn ln j:_ :llcnlinn ln llc
:nmclimc: l:r:l rc:lilic: n llc jrc:cnl. Lul nnc .s ncn_in_
llc vi:nnm n hccnmin_ nVcrvlclmcn :nn njjrc::cn h_
jrc:cnl rc:lilic:. Ccllin_ nVcrvlclmcn h_ jrc:cnl rc:lilic:
lc:n: ln jrnhlcm: lilc ncu:in_ nn huilnin_ vc:jnn: nr
cr:lin_ :nVcrli:cmcnl:, r:llcr ll:n crc:lin_ lnn_cVil_
llcr:jic:, huilnin_ hcncici:l l :_:lcm:, nr cnuc:lin_
clilnrcn.



Lcn Cncrlzcl
234
Wc liVc in : rc_inn n rc:lil_ in vlicl llc _rc:l Cn:mi:l
lrull: :rc l:rn ln jcrcciVc :nmclimc: hul ll:l nnc:n'l
nimini:l llcir rclcV:ncc :nn imjnrl:ncc. lc cl:llcn_c i: ln
lccj llc nccjcr jiclurc :lv:_: in minn vlilc :l:n ull_
cn_:_in_ vill llc (:nmclimc: ru:lr:lin_, :nmclimc:
lcrri_in_, :nmclimc: :m:zin_l_ vnnncrul) rc:lilic: n llc
cnrncr n llc cn:mn: ll:l jrc:cnll_ cnninc: :nn ncinc:
u:....
llim:lcl_, llc _nnn :nn h:n ::jccl: n llc lum:n rc:lil_
vc liVc in :rc nicrcnl ::jccl: n llc ::mc llin_ llc
::mc lum:n n:lurc, vlicl i: : j:rlicul:r m:nic:l:linn n
uniVcr::l n:lurc (: j:rlicul:r v:_ n :cj:r:lin_ llc Cn:mn:
rnm il:cl!).
:n il': ncVcr rc:ll_ ": Vcr:u: lcm", il': :lv:_: "Wc
Vcr:u: :."
lnu_l il :ccm: :jrnjn: ln gunlc (llc _rc:l __j:_ junl
h:nn) Cn_nl Lnrnclln lcrc "1c /no+ 1nc:c .s no us and
1ncn /u1 1ncn 1nc| do no1 1n.n/ 1nc sanc."
Cnmin_ ln lcrm: vill llc V:rinu: cnnlicl: hclvccn
lum:n: :nn nllcr lum:n:, i: rc:ll_ : j:rl n llc jrncc:: n
lum:n n:lurc cnmin_ ln lcrm: vill .:sc11.
Wlicl i: j:rl n llc jrncc:: n lum:n n:lurc _rnvin_
hc_nnn il:cl n lum:nil_ nVcrcnmin_ il: :cj:r:linn rnm
llc rcm:inncr n llc Cn:mn:
Cn:mi:l M:nic:ln
235



l:nl: nr li:lcnin_ ...



n+a:d and u+a:d