ASME VIII Div.

1 A-14

EXAMPLE 14-5a SI

LARGE, CYLINDRICAL,SINGLE CENTRAL LOCATED OPENINGS

Internal design pressure

P=

Design Temperature T= Shell/Head/Nozzle Material Allowable Stress Sfo= Corrosion allowance c= SHELL/HEAD/OPENING DESIGN head thickness thickness of shell hub at small end thickness of shell hub at back of opening inside diameter of opening inside diameter of shell corroded thickness of shell hub at small end orroded thickness of shell hub at back of opening corroded head thickness shell hub length outside diameter of shell corroded inside diameter of opening corroded inside diameter of shell NOZZLE DESIGN thickness of nozzle hub at small end thickness of nozzle hub at back of opening nozzle hub length corroded thickness of nozzle hub at small end corroded thickness of nozzle hub at back of opening g0n= g1n= hn= g0n= g1n= t= g0s= g1s= Bn= Bs = g0s= g1s= t= hs= A= Bn= Bs = C=Bs

6.8947 bar o 150.00 C 1296.22 bar 0.00 mm 76.20 mm 25.40 mm 50.80 mm 1016.00 mm 1778.00 mm 25.40 mm 50.80 mm 76.20 mm 76.20 mm 1828.80 mm 1016.00 mm 1778.00 mm 1778.00 mm 14.30 mm 28.58 mm 50.80 mm 14.30 mm 28.58 mm 352.43 mm 1778.00 mm 366.71 mm 0.00 mm 190.50 mm 1711005.15 N 558695.56 N 1152309.59 N 204880.64 Nm 219514.98 Nm 424395.62 Nm 2.00 212.51 mm 0.36 1.7923 0.8574 0.2756 2.00 120.54 mm 0.42 1.5176 0.8433 0.2518

LEVER ARMS/ FORCES AND MOMENTS radial dist. from bolt circ. to point of inters. of hub and back of fl. R=(C-Bn)/2-g1n diameter at location of gasket reaction radial distance from bortc circle to the circle on which HD acts radial distance from gasket load reaction to the bolt circle radial distance from bortc circle to the circle on which HT acts total hydrostatic force hydrostatic end force on area inside the flange diff. bet. total hyd. force and hyd. force on area ins. the flange component of moment due to HD component of moment due to HT total moment acting upon the flange for operating conditions SHELL HUB PARAMETERS factor g1s/g0s factor hos factor hs/h0s hub stress correction factor as a function of g1s/g0s and hs/h0s Factor F as a function of g1s/g0s and hs/h0s Factor V as a function of g1s/g0s and hs/h0s NOZZLE HUB PARAMETERS factor g1n/g0n factor hon factor hn/h0n hub stress correction factor as a function of g1n/g0n and hn/h0n Factor F as a function of g1n/g0n and hn/h0n Factor V as a function of g1n/g0nand hn/h0n G=BS hD=R+0.5g1n hG= hT=(R+g1n)/2 H=0.785G2P HD=0.785Bn2P HT=H-HD MD=HDhD MT=HThT Mo=MD+MT g1s/g0s= hoS=(Bsg0s) hs/hos= fs = Fs= Vs= g1n/g0n= hon=(Bng0n) hn/hon= fn= Fn= Vn=

PStylianopoulos

Pressure Vessel Engineer

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ASME VIII Div.1 A-14

EXAMPLE 14-5a SI

LARGE, CYLINDRICAL,SINGLE CENTRAL LOCATED OPENINGS

SHELL TO OPENING A/BN PARAMETERS K ratio of outside diameter of flange to inside diameter =A/Bn K= Factor T as a function of K T= Factor Z as a function of K Z= Factor Y as a function of K Y= Factor U as a function of K U= Factor Z1 as a function of K Z1=2K2/(K2-1) EQUIVALENT OPENING STRESSES factor d=(U/Vn) h0ng0n2 = factor e=Fn/h0n = Factor L=te+1/T +t3/d calculated longitudinal stress SH=fnMo/Lgn12Bn calculated radial stress SR=(1.33te+1)Mo/Lt2Bn calculated tangential stress ST=YMo/t Bn-ZSR CALCULATE SHELL TO HEAD MOMENT MH 1n=Bn+g0n slope of head (E)*= 1s=Bs+g0s MH=(E)*/,(1.74hosVs/gos31s)+*(E)*/MO](1+Fst/hos)} X1={Mo-MH(1+[Fst/hos]}/Mo STRESS AT HEAD SHELL JUNCTURE 1030.30 mm 18593.53 bar 1803.40 mm 202609.94 Nm
0.376
2 3 373758.03 mm -1 0.0070 mm

1.80 1.584 1.893 3.474 3.818 2.89

2.15 3608.60 bar 571.45 bar 1417.61 bar

Sallowable
2

Longitudinal hub stress in the shell SHS=X1(E)*(1.1hosfs)/[( g1s/gos) BsVs]

Radial stress at out. diam. of shell SRS= {1.91MH[1+(Fst/hos)]}/BSt +[0.64(FsMH)]/(Bshost)
2

1493.47 bar 528.71 bar 226.31 bar 1011.09 bar 859.89 bar 1356.17 bar 214.76 bar 644.47 bar 785.46 bar 1000.32 bar

1944.33 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok Sallowable 1944.33 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok 1296.22 ok

Tangential stress at outside diameter of shell STS=[X1(E)*t+/BS{0.57MH[1+(Fst/hos)]}/BSt2 +[0.64(FsZMH)]/(Bshost) Mean stress (SHs+SRs )/2 Mean stress (SHs+STs )/2 STRESS AT HEAD NOZZLE JUNCTURE

Longitudinal hub stress in central opening SHo=X1SH Radial stress at central opening SRO= X1SR
Tangential stress at outside diameter of central opening STO=X1ST+[0.64(FsZ1MH)]/(Bshost) Mean stress (SHs+SRs )/2 Mean stress (SHs+STs )/2

Figure MAWP= 8.83 barg

PStylianopoulos

Pressure Vessel Engineer

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