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Taipei, Taiwan
Seoul, Korea
Songdo, Korea
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Beijing, China
Mumbai, India
Case Studies
Hamburg, Germany
Nice, France
Barcelona, Spain
Impact
Driving Force s
State
Pressures
DPSIR
Challenges
for
ci4es
Fast
urbaniza4on
process
especially
in
developing
countries
Land
use
compe44on
(less
space
for
water
)
Increase
of
value
(goods)
Climate
evolu4on
Diculty
to
integrate
dynamic
standards
Increase
of
vulnerability
Acceptability
of
level
of
risk
Need
for
developing
resilience
strategie
for
the
City
system
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia
Dhaka
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Resilience?
Dhaka
Year
Population (mill) Urbanisation km2
2010 12.2
2015 14.9
What
is
a
city?
Func4onal
analysis
/
Systemic
analysis
/
Holis4c
approach
Services
provided
to
popula4on
(spa4al
extend):
Housing
Work
Safety
Health
Educa4on
Leisure
Religion
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia
What
is
a
city?
Few
support
func4ons:
Energy
Water
Food
Waste
Transport
Networks
which
have
a
growing
inter-connec4vity
What
is
a
city?
Services
and
func4ons
are
covering
various
spa4al
scales
Evalua4on
made
according
the
4
basic
components:
parcel
/
building
block
district
city
Challenge for the ci4es How the system is aected by ooding ? Which services & func4ons are aected? What are priori4es for popula4on? What is the level of risk acceptability? Most ecient ac4ons according to targets & evolu4on? Which strategy for resilience?
Type of ooding Rivers Groundwater Coastal Pluvial ooding Characteris4cs & consequences are linked to topography / morphology
Challenge for the ci4es How the system is aected by ooding ? Which services & func4ons are aected? What are priori4es for popula4on? What is the level of risk acceptability? Most ecient ac4ons according to targets & evolu4on? Which strategy for resilience?
Principles
for
resilience
From
ini4al
diagnos4c,
inden4ed
services
and
func4ons
mainly
aected
At
the
regional
level
Need
for
a
clear
policy
about
ooding
and
risk
Policy
has
to
address
the
various
spa4al
levels
and
especially
the
block
/district
level
which
the
most
func4onal
level
Responsibility
of
state
to
dene
and
implement
this
policy
Based
on
land
use
regula4on
(density
and
type
of
building)
Dene
level
of
risk
University of Nice Sophia Antipolis / PolytechNice-Sophia
As a conclusion Adapt the city to hazards as much as possible (city, district, block, parcel) Develop the relevant policy Invest in ac4ons in order to support services and func4ons deeply impacted by ood Analyze the risk and monitor it (long term ac4on) Open debate of level of risk & living with ood concept Promote culture & educa4on about risk & ooding