CAPE - 2005 Mathematics Unit 2 Paper 02 Section A - Module 1 1 ( a) The diagram below, not drawn to scale, shows two

points P (p, 0.368) and R (3.5, r) on f (x) = e x for x R

y f (x) = e x

P x O

( i)

Copy the diagram above and on the same axes sketch the graph of g (x) = ln x 3 marks

( ii )

Describe clearly the relationship between f (x) = e x and g (x) = ln x 3 marks

( iii )

Using a calculator find the value of ( a) (b) r p 1 mark 2 marks

(b)

Given than loga ( bc ) show that x logb ( ca ) ax by cz .. ( abc ) 2 ex

x

logc ( ab )

and

a b c 3 marks

( c)

Find the values of x R for which

3e

8 marks Total 20 marks

( a)

( i)
5

ln( t ) t 5 0 5 10

( ii ) ( iii )

g (x) = f -1 (x) ( a)

and

f. ( x )

(x)

x>0 p = ln 0.368 = -1 (3 s. f.)

r = e 3.5 = 33.1 (3 s. f.) ( b )

(b)

ax

bc

by ax by cz

ca

cz a2 b2 c2

ab

ax by cz ax by cz

( bc ) ( ca ) ( ab ) ( abc ) 2

( c)

ex

3 e
x

e2

4 ex

ex

ex

x=0

x = ln 3

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 ( a) A curve is given parametrically by x = (3 - 2t)2 y = t3 - 2t Find ( i) dy dx in terms of t 4 marks

( ii ) (b) ( i)

the gradient of the normal to the curve at the point t = 2 Express 2x x (x

2

2 marks

1 1)

in the form

A x

B x
2

C x 1 7 marks

where A, B and C are constants

2 ( iii ) Hence evaluate 1

2x x (x
2

1 1)

dx

7 marks

( a)

( i)

dy dt

3 t2

dx dt

4 (3

2 t)

dy dx

3 t2 2 4 ( 3 2 t)

( ii )

dx dt

4 ( 3 4) 12 2

grad

2 5

(b)

( i)

2x x (x 2
2

1 1)

expands in partial fractions to

1 x
2

1 x

1 (x 1)

( ii ) 1

2x x2 ( x

1 1)

dx

yields

1 2

2 . ln( 2 )

ln( 3 )

1 2

ln .

4 3

___________________________________________________________________________________________ Section B - Module 2

( a)

( i)

Use the fact that

1 r

1 r 1 r( r

1 1)

to show that

n Sn = r=1 ( ii ) 1 r( r 1) 1 1 n 1 5 marks

Deduce that as n tends to Sn tends to 1 5x 4 x2

1 mark

(b)

The common ratio r of a geometric series is given by

Find ALL the values of x for which the series converges

10 marks

( c)

By substituting suitable values of x on both sides of the expansion of

(1 + x )n = n Cr x r
r =0

show that

( i)

n r =0

Cr = 2n

2 marks

r=0

( ii )

C r ( 1) r = 0

2 marks Total 20 marks

( a)

( i)

1 r( r 1)

1 r

1 r 1

Sn

1 1

1 1 1

1 2

1 2 1

...

1 n 1

1 n

1 n

1 n 1

Sn ( ii ) lim 1 n 1 n 1 1

1 n 1

(b) 4

5x x2

< 1 has solution(s)

x< 4 ( 1 < x) . ( x < 1) 4< x

x>4

x<-4

-1 < x < 1

alternatively: 4

5x x
2

<1

x2

5x

4> 0

has solution(s)

x< 1 4< x

5x 4 x2

> 1

has solution(s)

x< 4 1< x

1.5

1 5t 4 1 0.5 t 2

0 t

( c)

x=1

x = -1
n

( i)

(1 + x )n = n C r 1r
r =0

(1

1)n
n

2n

( ii )

(1

( 1) )

(1 1)n = n Cr (1) r
r =0

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 The function f is defined by f (x) = 6 - 4x - x3 ( a) Show that ( i) ( ii ) f is everywhere strictly decreasing 4 marks

the equation f (x) = 0 has a real root in the closed interval [1, 2] 4 marks

( iii )

is the only real root of the equation f (x) = 0

4 marks

(b)

If xn is the nth approximation to , use the Newton-Raphson method to show that the (n + 1) st approximation x n+1 is given by
3 2

xn

2 xn
1

6 8 marks 4 Total 20 marks

3 xn

( a)

( i)

d . f ( x) dx

3 x2

d . f ( x ) < 0 for all real x dx

( ii )

f (1) = 1 > 0

f (2) = -10 < 0

by the intermediate value theorem f (x) = 0 has a root in the interval {1, 2]

( iii )

from (i) f (x) is strictly decreasing everywhere also f () = 0 R, [1, 2] from (ii) with f (x) continuous is the only real root of f (x) = 0

6 (b) xn
1

xn

4 xn 4

xn
2

3 xn

xn

xn

xn

4 xn
2

6 4 xn
1

3 xn

4 xn 3 xn

xn
2

4 xn

3 xn

xn

2 xn
1

3 2

6 4

3 xn

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Section C - Module 3 5 ( a) On a particular day a certain fuel station offered 100 customers who purchased premium or regular gasolene a free check of the engine oil or brake fluid in their vehicles. The services required by these customers were as follows. 15% of the customers purchased premium gasolene, the others purchased regular gasolene. 20% of the customers who purchased premium gasolene requested a check for brake fluid, the others requested a check for engine oil. 51 of the customers who purchased regular gasolene requested a check for engine oil, the others requested a check for brake fluid. ( i) Copy and complete the diagram below to represent the event space

3 marks

Brake fluid

Engine oil

Premium gasoline

51

Regular gasolene

( ii )

Find the probability that a customer chosen at random ( a) (b) who had purchased premium gasolene requested a check for engine oil who had requested a check of the brake fluid purchased regular gasolene

( c)

who had requested a check of the engine oil purchased regular gasolene 6 marks

(b)

A bag contains 12 red balls, 8 blue balls, and 4 white balls. Three balls are drawn from the bag at random without replacement.. Calculate ( i) ( ii ) ( iii ) the total number of ways of choosing the 3 balls the probability that ONE ball of EACH colour is drawn 3 marks 3 marks

the probability that ALLTHREE balls drawn are of the same colour. 5 marks Total 20 marks

( a)

( i)
Brake fluid Engine oil

12

Premium gasoline

34

51

Regular gasolene

( ii )

( a)

0.12 = 0.8 0.15

(b)

34 = 0.9189 37

( c)

51 = 0.8095 63

(b)

( i)

( 24 ) ( 23 ) ( 22 ) 3!

2024

( ii )

12 24

8 23

4 6 = 0.1897 22 ( 8) ( 7 ) ( 6) 6 2024 ( 4 ) ( 3) ( 2 ) 6

( iii )

( 12 ) ( 11 ) ( 10 ) 6

= 0.1383

___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 ( a) Find the values of x for which

x 1 2 1 x 2 2 1 x 0 10 marks

(b)

Twelve hundred people visited an exhibition on its opening day. Thereafter the attendance fell each day by 4% of the number on the previous day ( i) Obtain an expression for the number of visitors on the nth day 2 marks ( ii ) ( iii ) Find the total number of visitors for the first n days 3 marks

The exhibition closed after 10 days. Determine how many people visited during the period for which it was opened 3 marks

( iv )

If the exhibition had ben kept open indefinitely what would be the maximum number of visitors? 2 marks Total 20 marks

( a)

x.

x 2 1 x

1 2 2 x

2.

1 x 2 1

1 x x
2

(x

4)

2 (1

2 x)

7x

has solution(s)

2 3

(b)

( i)

T1 T3 T3 Tn

1200

T2

1200

1200 ( 0.04 )

T2

1200 ( 1

0.04 )

1200 ( 1

0.04 )

1200 ( 1

0.04 ) ( 0.04 ) 0.04 ) 2 1200 ( 0.96 ) 2

1200 ( 1

0.04 ) ( 1
1

0.04 )

T3

1200 ( 1

T3

1200 ( 0.96 ) n

geo prog with a = 1200

r = (0.96)

( ii )

Sn

1200 1 1

( 0.96 ) n ( 0.96 )

Sn

30000 1

( 0.96 ) n

( iii )

S10

30000 1

( 0.96 ) 10

yields

10055

( iv )

1200 1 0.96

yields

30000.0

r <1

___________________________________________________________________________________________

10