1

The final polish of a cast gold alloy to achieve a smooth polished surface is done by (MAN2K, AP-05) The minimally acceptable restoration for an endodontically treated maxillary first premolar is (PGI-03) Reverse bevels are given (AIPG96,94) In class II cavity for inlay, the cavosurface margin of the gingival seat clears the adjacent tooth by (AIIMS-93) Retention of inlay is increased by (KAR-98) The cavosurface gingival bevel for a class II cast gold inlay preparation should be (COMED-08) Which one of the following is NOT used for retention of cast restorations? Marginal ridges if included in the cast gold restoration The following factor determines the horizontal displacement of the proximal portion of class II inlay The first step in the fitting of a cast gold onlay

Pickling

Electropolishing

Sand blasting

Rouge

An onlay

An MOD amalgam

A full cast crown

An occlusal amalgam

To facilitate easy withdrawal of was pattern 0.200.05mm

For purpose of aesthetics 0.500.20mm

To counteract oblique forces 0.800.35mm

All of the above

1.100.45mm

Increased axial length of preparation 0.5 to 1 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare

Flat Pulpal walls

0.2 to 0.3 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare

Rounded internal line angles 0.2 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare

All of the above

3 to 4 mm wide and blend with secondary lingual flare

Dove tall

Minimum flare of walls

Faciolingual grooves

Undermining of dentinal walls

Should be brought out of contact with opposing teeth Parallelism of the opposite buccal and lingual walls

Should be rounded and contact with opposing cusps Relationship between proximal box, isthumus and occlusal dovetail Adjusting the proximal contacts

Should be rounded and contact with opposing fossa Beveling of he Cavosurface, margins

Should not be included in the restorations Strength of the luting agent used for cementing

Seating of the cast in the cavity

Adjusting the occlusion

Cementation of the casting

During cementation of inlay the main problem is The outline form for inlays is In MOD preparation for gold inlays, gingival margin should be The initial procedure in filling a MOD gold inlay casting to a tooth is What is the wavelength of visible light used for curing light cure resin restoration (AIPG95, 05) Which of the following restorative materials requires more skills in manipulative manevours than others (MAN-98, 94) Tick the odd one out (KAR-98) The term stepping is associated with (PGI-97, 98) Best marginal integrity is obtained with (AIPG-94) Powdered gold is marketed as (COMEDK-09) The purpose of adding calcium to mat gold is For a class restored with direct filling gold, restorative phase

If there is an increased mobility in the axial direction Wider than for amalgam Chamfer

If there is an increased mobility mesially Dependent on the extent of destruction Shoulder

If there is an increased mobility distally Narrower than for amalgam Beveled

None of the above

Same as that for amalgam None of the above

Adapt accessible margins

Adjust occlusion Adjust the contact areas

Seat the casting with mallet

400-420nm

420-475nm

300-370nm

475-500nm

Amalgam

Cast gold alloy

Pure gold

Composite

Degassing Root canal preparation GIC

Desorbing Direct gold condensation Gold foil

Annealing Silver amalgam condensation Gold inlay

Metalizing Fracture mandible

Amalgam

Williams E Z gold To increase malleability Application of cavity varnish

Morgans E Z gold To increase hardness and strength Insertion of a piece of mat gold

Roberts E Z gold To avoid pitting and void formation Condensation of first piece of gold

Taggarts E Z gold

All of the above

Application of a base

beings with In class V direct filling gold restoration is done with The property of gold which allows for a better marginal seal is The gold alloys have a melting range of Condenser nibs have Degassing of Goldent is done by Most commonly used gold foil is Another term which was previously used for degassing was Direct filling gold is heated prior to its condensation for the purpose of Cohesion of direct filing gold at room temperature is an example of The type of gold with highest strength to be used in stress bearing areas is Cervical cross section of maxillary first premolar has (AIPG-94) The mesiolingual root canal of the mandibular 1st molar is found under the If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross section with the base of the triangle

Facial divergence of occlusal and gingival walls Ductility

Facial convergence occlusal and gingival walls Resistance of corrosion

Mesial and distal walls

None of the above

Tensile strength

Malleability

1000 to 1400:F

1700 to 1900:F

2300 to 2380:F

4000 to 5000:F

Carbon tips Heating over a wax flame No. 3 foil Purifying

Pyramidal serrations Heating on mica table over an ethanol flame No. 4 foil Tempering

Rectangular serrations Keeping for 10 minutes in a dry heat oven No. 2 foil Disinfecting

Smooth with no serrations Electric annealer

Cohesive Annealing

Removing surface contaminants

Recrystallization Sterilization

Softening

Welding

Wedging

Annealing

Atomic attraction

Gold foil

Mat gold

Spherical gold

Electraalloy

A round shape

Elliptical shape

Oval shape

Square shape

Mesio lingual cusp

Mesio buccal cusp

Central groove

Mesio buccal ridge

Maxillary central incisor

Maxillary lateral incisor

Mandibular second premolar

Mandibular central incisor

located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal. The tooth is most likely. (AIIMS-99) A cross section of the cervical third of the pulp canal of a maxillary second premolar resembles in shape (KAR-97) Branching of Pulpal canal is least likely seen in (AP-04) Aging pulp is characterized by, Delta of accessory canals are most found in anterior teeth at If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely The most easily perforated tooth with a slight mesial or distal angulatiion of bur after a mandibular central incisor is If a fourth canal is to be found in a maxillary molar, it is usually located Which of the following has the

A circle

A square

A triangle

An ellipse

Maxillary central incisor

Upper 1st premolar

Mand central incisor

Mand lateral incisor

Increased fibroblasts and pulp stones Apical third of root

Increased fibrosis and pulp stones Middle third of rood

Increased vascularity and fibroblasts Cervical third of root

Decreased vascular and increased fibroblasts Equally distributed

Maxillary central incisor

Maxillary lateral incisor

Mandibular second premolar

Mandibular central incisor

Maxillary premolar

Maxillary molar

Mandibular premolar

Maxillary canine

Palatal to and in mesiobuccal root

Under distobuccal cusp Mandibular second

Adjacent to distobuccal canal Palatal root of maxillary 1st

In between distobuccal and palatocanal Distal root of the mandibular 1st molar

Maxillary lateral incisor

largest relative mesiodistal dimension of the root canal? The group of teeth which exhibit the least number of anomalies is the Among all the types of cells, the maximum number in the dental pulp is of Lateral and accessory canals are formed due to Most immediate response of pulp to an insult is When hot nail is placed on the vital tooth surface

premolar

molar

Maxillary molars

Mandibular molars

Maxillary anteriors

Mandibular anteriors

Fibroblast

Lymphocyte

The odontoblast

Undifferentiated mesenchymal cell

Adherent epithelial rests Necrosis

Break in Hertwigs root sheath Proliferation

Defects in cementogenesis Inflammation

Dividing epithelial bridges None of the above

There is increase in intrapulpal pressure followed by decrease to above normal

All are true about electric pulp test (EPT) except Which of the following is not reliable for assessing status of a tooth with metal ceramic restoration Which of the following is insensitive to percussion Reversible (advanced) pulpitis is A patient feels that his molar is extruded from the socket and is tender to percussion. This can be due to

Disintegrated pulp can show normal response Radiograph

There is increase in intrapulpal pressure followed by decrease to normal Pulp is more sensitive than gingiva Electric pulp test

There is increase in intrapulpal pressure followed by decrease to below normal Shows it responds by nerve fibres Percussion

There is increase in intrapulpal volume, no increases in intrapulpal pressure

Alternating current is best method to elicit pulp vitality by electric pulp test Subjective

Chronic periodontitis

Acute periapical abscess

Pulpal hyperaemia

Acute periodontal abscess

Aggravated by heat and relieved by cold Periapical cyst

Aggravated by cold ad relieved by heat Periapical granuloma

No reaction to heat and cold Periapical abscess

Reacts to electric pulp tester Furcation involvement

Chronic periapical abscess is differentiated from periodontal abscess by In which of the following conditions tooth pulp is vital Internal resorption may result from all except Which of the following has better prognosis A pulp polyp is usually found in In endodontic practice, periapical radiographs are very useful in assessing the Of all the endodontic procedures on tooth, which will offer long term prognosis The ideal instrument that is used to widen the canal is Smallest No. file is The blue coloured reamer is numbered as Headstroem file is mainly used to McSpadden compactor is of ______ shape The irrigating solution used with ultrasonic instruments used for preparation of root canal is Temperature of

Radiographic examination only

Vitality tests

Histopathology

Subjective symptoms

Radicular cyst

Periapical granuloma

Traumatic bone cyst

None of the above

Trauma

Horizontal root fracture

Crown fracture

Teeth treated with pulpectomy

Vital teeth with external resorption Young teeth with chronic open pulpitis Length of the root canal

Vital teeth with internal resorption Young teeth with apical abscess Presence of infection in the pulp

Vital teeth with vertical root fracture Young teeth with acute pulpitis Vitality of the pulp

Avulsed teeth when time lag is more than half an hour Young teeth with periapical infection All of the above

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Direct pulp capping

All of the above

Broach

File

Fissure bur

Reamer

4 6 size of instrument Flare the canal walls Reverse blade of k file Sodium hypochlorite

6 25 an d50 size of instrument To remove the lingual shoulder Reverse blade of H file Normal saline

8 30 and 60 size of instrument To prepare canal fro post preparation Endosonic instrument Hydrogen peroxide

10 10 size of instrument

All of the above

None of the above

Chloramine

425:F - 475:F for

475:F - 525:F

425:F - 475:F

475:F - 525:F for 10

glass bead sterilizer is Rejuvenation of gutta percha can be changed from a to be form at Most commonly used solution for irrigation of root canals Which instrument sterilization method uses the lowest temperature When undertaking bleaching of vital teeth of the following are done except (AIPG-96) Night guard bleaching refers to (KAR-02) Which of the following is not responsible for endogenous staining of teeth during development (AIIMS-06) Tooth discolouration most commonly results from Microabrasion for removal of local stains on teeth utilizes which of the following Carbamide solution used for bleaching degrades into A 12 year old child comes to your office with a history of long term use of tetracycline. The

5 sec 55 - 59:F

for 5 sec 55 - 59:C

for 10 sec 20 - 25:C

sec 20 - 25:F

EDTA

Sodium hypochlorite

Hydrogen

Saline solution

Autoclave

Dry heat oven

Ethylene oxide method

Salt or glass bead sterilizer

Prophylaxis

Use of protective eye glasses

Use of local anaesthesia

Polishing after treatment

Laser activated bleaching

Tetracycline

Dentist prescribed home applied technique Rh incompatibility

Thermo bleaching

Photo bleaching

Neonatal liver disease

Vitamin C deficiency

Hyperaemia of pulp

Pulp necrosis

Pulpal abscess

All of the above

18 percent hydrochloric acid

Carbide bur with 12 flutes

Prophy jet

10- 15 percent carbmide peroxide

0.3% sodium perborate

18% hyderochloric acid At home bleaching method

35% hydrogen peroxide

30% sodium perborate

Hydrochloric acid pumice microabrasions

Superoxol with or without heat

Composite resin veneers

anterior teeth are a mild yellowish brown. What method would you use to remove the stain? The teeth that are more prone to perforation by slight mesial and distal deviation of a bur are Final preparation of endodontic cavity in mandibular molar Which of the following is correct about root canal preparation

Mandibular incisors & maxillary first premolars

Maxillary first premolars & mandibular molar

Maxillary incisors & mandibular molars

Maxillary molar & mandibular first premolar

Towards lingually

Should be straight occlusally Resistance form is provided by parallel walls of apical seat to preserve the integrity of natural constriction (apical matrix) Curvature of canal

Towards mesially

Towards distally

Size to which root canals are enalerged depeds on Instrumentation short of apical foramen results in Which of the following most commonly causes gross overfill of the canal Tug back during obturation refers to Recapitulation

Retention form is provided by 2 mm of near parallel walls at the end of root preparation (apical 1/3rd) to provide tug back of master cone Size of canal

Extension form all instrumentation should terminate 0.5 mm short of radiographic apex Shape of canal

All of the above are correct

All of the above

Forcing debris into PA area Lack of apical seat or stop

Shelfing (or) ledging of canals Use of excessive amount of sealer

Enlarging of apical foramen Use of improper master cone

All of the above

Use of excessive apical pressure of the spreader

Consistency of master cone Uses large files to flare the root canal

Apical seat fit of master cone Removing debris with a smaller instrument than the instrument that goes to the apex Have a definite apical seal

Size of the master cone Use of larger files to flare the root canal but in between use of small instruments to confirm the initial length Fit losselyin the cnal

Length of the master cone The use of various types of reamers and files to enlarge the root canal

The principal cone of gutta percha used for condensation

Fit exactly at apex

Be 2 mm from the apex

should Endodontic implants refers to those

Used to obdurate the canal

The size of instrument for enlarging apical thirds endodontic implants is The micrrorganisms present at periapical region after a tight sealing obturation Exacerbation of infection occurs if following is used in root canal medicaments Calcium hydroxide is advocated as an inter appointment intracanal medication because of Identify the correct statement regarding endodontic bacterial cultures Bacteria most commonly isolated from root canals is Lantule spirals are used for The vertical fracture of root seen wit gutta percha obturation is due to In post core which of following gutta percha techniques is used Heat induced

Number 20 40

Used to stabilize periodontally weakened with poor crown root ratio Number 40 60

Placed between periosteum and cortex of bone

Which are embedded within the bone

Number 60 90

Number 90 120

Die out & eliminated by body

Reach oral cavity through the defects in filling

Multiply to flare up the disease

Eliminated by zinc oxide

Sodium hypchlorite

Prednisone

Zincoxide

Sodium caprylate

Its ability to dissolve necrotic tissue

Its antimicrobial property

Its ability to stimulate hard tissue formation

Its powerful bleaching effect

Absorbent papers should be placed 2 mm within the root canal before irrigating Actinomyces

Gram +ve predominate first 48 hours in 75% of cases

Streptococci

Cultural reversal occurs after 48 hours, wait at least 3 days before boturation Staphylococci

All of the above

Fusobacterium

Locating canal orifice The vertical compression of warm GP points

Pulp extirpation

Lateral condensation of GP points

Enlarging coronal third of the root canal Use of spreader

Application of root canal sealer Injection molding technique

Thermoplasticized Vertical

Sectional

Lateral

When there is a

When there are

When the

All of the above

10

gutta percha (vertical condensation) is particularly useful in which of the following condition? The success of a root canal filling is best A giromatic hand piece for endodontic instrumentation operates by a (KAR-97) To prevent the fracture of an endodontic instrument the number of turns given inside the canal in a single motion should be (KAR-97) The enamel bevel of a gingival floor is done with Cutting instrument should be thoroughly sharpened Retainer less matrix that can be used for all teeth (retainer less matrix) Refining of proximal margins of a cavity can be done by Cavities beginning in the proximal surfaces of bicuspids and molars are Infected dentine shows

larger open apex

aberrations or irregularities in the canal

canals are curved and small

Clinical observation Rotating motion

Size of gutta percha cone used Oscillating motion

Radiographs

By the diameter of root canal reamer All of the above

Zig-Zag motion

Less than of a turn

to turn

of a turn

More than

Hatchet

Chisel

Hoe

Curette

To reduce pain

To effectively control the instrument Ivory No.1

To create smooth surface wall Universal

All of the above

Tofflemeir

Automatrix

Enamel hatchets

Biangle chisels

Both A and B

Angle former

Class I

Class II

Class IV

Class VI

Both organic and inorganic components in reversible form

Both organic and inorganic components in irreversible form

Organic components in reversible form and inorganic components is reversible form

Inorganic component in reversible form and organic component in irreversible form.

11

Enamel hatchet is differentiated from chisel by all except Minimum depth of lesion to be visible on radiograph is A major factor determining the efficiency of a bur is The most important design characteristic of a bur blade is Which of the following restoration materials is recommended for root surface caries Which of the following should not be used to polish or finish amalgam Proximal caries can be detected best with The term Primary Prevention means all of the following except Pit and fissures caries is seen in Which of the following drug is commonly used to control salivation in operative dentistry In which type of lesion eburnation of the dentine is seen In a balanced hand instrument the cutting edge of the blade is Pit and fissure lesions are

Curved in one plane only

Blade is larger

40 m

50 m

Blade is perpendicular to the long axis of handle 100 m

Blade is heavier

500 m

Taper angle

Spiral angle

Head length

Head diameter

Rake angle

Edge angle

Clearance angle

Taper angle

GIC

Composites

Direct filling gold

Amalgam

A ball burnisher

A rubber (burlew) disk

Finishing bur

A white stone

Intra oral periapical radiograph Planning the patients diet

Bitewing radiograph Prophylactic odontomy

Occlusal radiograph Topical application of fluoride Class II Atropine

Orthopantomographs

Extending cavity preparation to prevent recurrence All of the above Muscarine

Class I Pilocarpine

Class I compound Propanotal

Acute caries

Chronic caries

Arrested caries

Root caries

Parallel to long axis of the handle

Prependicular to long axis of the handle Base of cone facing each

Within 2 mm of long axis of handle Double inverted cone

Perpendicular to shank

Apex of cone facing each other

None of the above

12

represented by Dobule inverted cone type of penetration of dental caries is seen in Remineralization of the cariously damaged tooth structure occurs as local pH A bacteria not associated with caries process is About root caries not true is The deepest and advancing front of enamel carious lesions is The working end of cutting instrument is called The working surface or end of a nib is called The metals used in the manufacture of hand instruments are all except Cutting edge angle is

Smooth surface caries

other Pit and fissure caries

Both of the above

None of the above

Rises above 7

Rise above 5.5

Decreases below 5

None of the above

Streptococcus mutans Secondary to gingival recession The dark zone

Lactobacillus acidophilus Most rapidly spread The body of the lesion

Staphylococcus aureus Caused by actinomycoiss viscosus The translucent zone

Actinomyces

Cannot be arrested and remineralised after treatment The surface zone

Tip

Nib

Blade

None of the above

Rake

Neck

Face

Any of the above

Stainless steel

Monel metal

Nichrome

None of the above

One or more angle given in shank to keep working point within 3 mm is called Steins knife The modified pen grasp has Single planed instruments are otherwise called The clinically

Angle between the long axis of the blade and long axis of the shaft Beveling

Angle between Both of the the margin of above the cutting edge and long axis of the shaft Counter angling Contra angling

None of the above

Both B and C

Has a triangular nib Two point contact Direct cutting instruments 0.032 mm

Used for direct filling gold One point contact Lateral cutting instruments 0.023 mm

Has a trapezoidal nib Three point contact Both

Both B & C None None

0.002 mm

0.003 mm

13

acceptable runout is The bevel angle that has to be maintained while sharpening instruments ranges from 33 s means

25-45

45-60

60-90

None

A taper fissure bur Finger position of hand using the instrument over the adjacent tooth Site/form

Guard with respect to hand instruments means

An inverted cone bur which is safe sided Finger position of the hand opposite the one using the instrument Site/stage

The new classification for dental caries is The following is not a method of caries diagnosis Which of the following is not an essential factor needed for the initiation of a carious lesion Caries that is often found in older patients and attacks the Cementum and radicular (root) dentin is called Zone II of carious dentin is also referred to as Pit and fissure caries does not spread laterally to an extent until the There is abundant evidence that the initiation of dental caries requires a high proportion of Acute caries is characterized by all of the following except

An inverted cone bur which is single use To steady the parts being operated on and to protect them from injury Area/form

All of the above

D.Both B and C

None

Visual

Tactile

Radiographic

Ultrasound

Susceptible host(tooth)

Microflora with cariogenic potential (plaque)

Saliva

Suitable substrate (dietary carbohydrates)

Residual caries

Secondary (recurrent) caries

Root surface (senile) caries

None of the above

Normal dentin

Pulp is reached

Sub transparent dentin Dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) is reached Streptococcus mutans within dental plaque

Transparent dentin

Turbid dentin

Cementoenamel Marginal ridge is junction (CEJ) is reached reached Streptococcus mutans within food Staphylococcus aureus within dental plaque

Staphylococcus aureus within saliva

Most frequently found in children

Often multiple, soft in children

Slowly progressing

Little or no staining

14

All of the following are true concerning dental caries except

Cavity formation in a tooth due to dental caries is due to

Dental caries is an infectious microbiological disease of the teeth that results in localized dissolution and destruction of the calcified tissues Destructive potential of Streptococcus mutans

The evidence for the role of bacteria in the genesis of dental caries is overwhelming

Streptococcus sanguis is considered to be a principal etiological agent in dental caries

Organisms which cause caries are called cariogenic

Destructive potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus

All of the following alter dentin permeability except Which of the following is not true about hand instruments used in operative dentistry The angle former is a special type of Instruments are angled For the balance of hand cutting instrument

Length of dentinal tubules

Smear layer

Lateral spread of caries along DE junction and weakening of the overlying enamel Diffusion

Masticatory forces and unrelated to the extent of carious process

Heat convection

They are generally made of stainless steel

Carbon steel is more efficient than stainless steel

It can be made with stainless steel with carbide inserts

Nickel-cobaltchromium is never used in its Fabrication

Chisel For proper balance Cutting edges of the working end should be centered over the long axis of the handle 3 mm

Hatchet To increase efficiency The cutting edge centered on a line running at right angle to the long axis of handle 4 mm

Excavator For proper distribution of the forces It should have shorter, straighter shank

Rotary instrument All of the above

It should have solid handle

In contrangled instruments, one of the shanks should be placed within mm from the axis of the handle Which of the following organism is associated with increased incidence of caries A transilluminator

5 mm

6 mm

S sanguis

S mitis

S aureus

S rattus

Root caries

Pulp polyp

Crown fracture

Cell rests of malassez

15

is useful in detection of A cavity preparation in which the remaining thickness of dentin is more than 1.5 mm, the ideal base is Which of the following is not correct method of calculus attachment to the tooth surface? Identify the wrong statement regarding cementum

Ca(OH)2

Zinc phosphate

Silicophosphate

Glass ionomer

Attachment by means of organic pellicle

Mechanical locking into surface irregularities

Chemical attachment between calculus and tooth surface Acellular cementum is in more proportion at apical third of tooth Interdental gingiva Suppurative inflammation of the inner wall

Penetration of calculus bacteria into cementum

It is avascular component of periodontium

Thinnest at coronal third and overlaps enamel is many cases Attached gingiva Ulceration on the inner aspect of the pocket wall Neutrophils

It is considered to be vital even though it is avascular

Stippling is seen on Periodontal pocket is generally painful, when explored with a probe because of Which cell type migrates into the gingival sulcus in large numbers in response to dental plaque (AIPG-99) A condition, which occurs in puberty and in the absence of large amount of supragingival plaque and resulting in angular bone defects in the first molar and incisor region is called Which one of the following is not associated with chronic gingivitis?

Marginal gingiva Degeneration of epithelium

None of the above None of the above

Mast cells

Lymphocytes

Plasma cells

Generalized juvenile periodontitis

Localized juvenile periodontitis

Desquamative gingivitis

Chronic periodontitis

Suppuration

Bleeding on probing

Pain

Swollen gingiva

16

Recession is determined by Which of the following is not an instrument grasp during scaling procedure? (KAR 04) Which of the following flap techniques does not eliminate pocket depth and hence cannot increase the width of keratinized gingiva Electrocoagulation is used for (AP 2K) Decalcified freezedried bone graft is an example of (KAR - 99) Recommended aid for plaque removal in type II embrasures Which of the following is most appropriate form of therapy if periodontal surgery is needed in mandibular anterior region? Which of the following can locate the axis of the mandibular rotation of sagittal plane Beyron point is located at (AIPG 05)

Tooth size Pen grasp

Tooth position Thumb grasp

Actual position of gingiva Modified pen grasp

Level of the crest of gingiva Palm and thumb grasp

Modified Widman flap

Undisplaced flap

Apically displaced flap

All of the above

Gingivectomy

Flap surgeries

Mucogingival surgeries Alloplast

All of the above

Xenograft

Autograft

Allograft

Proxabrush

Floss

Unitufted brush

Stim - U - dent

Gingivectomy

Gingivoplasty

Periodontal flap for access

Apically displaced flap.

Vertical jaw relation

Horizontal jaw relation

Orientation jaw relation

Centric relation

13mm anterior to posterior marging of tragus on a line from centre of tragus to outer canthus Use a tray with spacer

While taking impression of flabby fibrous

11mm anterior to posterior margin of tragus on a line from parallel to and 7mm below FHP Not maintain intimate contact with

10mm anterior to posterior margin of tragus on a line from center of tragus to counter canthus Use a close fitting tray

13mm anterior to tragus on a line from base of tragus to outer canthus

Following normal procedures

17

tissue on maxillary ridge for complete denture care is taken to (AIPG 95) While the secondary impression material is setting Centric occlusion and centric relation in a complete denture patient do not coincide the problem that the patient will have will be Following factors should be considered for fabrication of occlusal rims, except; Disadvantages of using elastic impression material for placing of posterior palatal seal area in Fluid Wax technique is; Hamular processes;

tissues

The lip and cheek muscles are used to mold the material manually Soreness

Patient makes all the functional movements Loose denture

Lips and cheek are drapping the impression normally in a relaxed manner Inability to eat

Vigorous movements are advocated

All of the above

Relation of natural teeth to alveolar bone

Relation of occlusal rim to residual ridge

Clinical guidelines

Principles of teeth arrangement

They are not resilient

Wax will not adhere to the material

Both A and B

More expensive materials.

The lower limit of lingual flange posteriorly is The following property of saliva affect denture retention (AP 03) The glandular tissues at the posterior region of palate terminate at

Are covered by thick layer of mucous membrane At a resting level of tissues of floor of the mouth Quality & Quantity of serous & mucus saliva Posterior vibrating line

Should not be covered by the denture At an active level of tissues of floor of the mouth Quantity of mixed saliva

Should be covered by the denture for good retention At a depth displacing resting tissues Quantity of only serous saliva

Are covered by loose connective tissues

Somewhere between resting and active level of tissues None of the above

Anterior vibrating line

Midway between anterior vibrating and posterior vibrating lines

Distal to posterior vibrating line

18

Following are names of waxes that can be used in Fluid wax technique of posterior palatal seal placement EXCEPT Temporary material used for denture base are following EXCEPT During testing of retentive qualities of border molded lower tray, the tongue should be positioned Sharp ridges were classified by Following are true for Tori, EXCEPT The estimated ratio of neurons to masticatory muscle fibers is First anatomic porcelain tooth was called Compensating curve starts at A steep incisal guidance in complete denture Contents of retromolar pad are following EXCEPT The correct length of the compound tray can be marked using The apical angle formed between surveyor blade and the tooth surface is known as Term height of contour is coined

Korecta wax no.4

Iowa wax

H.L physiologic paste

Microcrystalline wax

Compound

Base plate wax

Vinyl or polystyrene

Shellac

In a retracted posture

With tip curled upwards

In a protruded position

In a resting position with light contact with tray

Meyerson They are growing slowly 13

Meyer They are not growing 11000

McCollum They are benign 1700

Mann They are abnormal oral structure 110,000

Channel tooth

Cross bite posterior Mandibular first molar A shallow compensatory curve Fibers from superior constrictor Indelible mark transferred from tray to tissues Angle of occlusal divergence

truByte

scissor bite teeth

Maxillary first molar Will require steep cusps for posterior teeth Tendon of temporalis

Distal of mandibular first molar Is good for occlusal balance in complete denture Few fibers from mylohyoid

Mesial of mandibular first molar May be compensated by increasing the overbite Fibers from buccinators

Anterior vibrating line

Angle of occlusal convergence

Indelible mark transferred from tissues to tray Angle of cervical convergence

Posterior palatal seal area

Angle of cervical divergence

Cummer

De Van

Kennedy

Carddock

19

by RPA system is indicated

Where bar clasp is indicated

Where there is no Buccal or lingual tilt of abutment Encompass more than 180: contact Above the survery line also They avoid wedging by the framework

Both A and B

While using T bar clasp, the mesial extension serves to An undercut in relation to tooth lies When rest seats are prepared at interproximal area on two adjacent teeth Supporting strut for Ring clasp should be placed on the Reverse action clasp is mostly indicated in following situation except Advantage of internal clip attachment are following EXCEPT

Give retention

Both A and B

When undercut is located at the gingival third of tooth away from edentulous area Offer all the stability

Below the survery line It should extend far lingually

Both A and B

On occlusal surface

They do not shunt food

Both A and B are true

Retentive side of the clasp

Near the retentive terminal tilted tooth

Both A and B are true

On the non-retentive side of the abutment

presence of tissue undercuts

deep vestibule

shallow vestibule

Eliminates recall visits

Offers support, stability and retention

Eliminates occlusal rests

Eliminates retentive clasps