IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:1991 V77dm7m

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Indian Standard

TECHNICAL PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND DRAUGHTING VOCABULARY

ICS 01.040.01; 01.040.35; 01.110; 35.240.10

@ BIS 2001 BUREAU OF IN DIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARC NEW DELHI 110002 August 2001 Priceroup 10 G

Drawings Sectional Committee, 24 BP

NATIONAL FOREWORD This Indian Standard, is which identical ISO/TR10623: with 1991Technical product documentation Requirements forcomputer-aided anddraughting Vocabulary design issuedy theInternational b Organization for Standardization asadopted Bureauf (1S0) w bythe o Indian Standards recommendation onthe of Drawings Sectional Committee andapproval Basicnd ofthe a Production Engineering Division Council. This standard is intended to facilitate communication in computer-aided (CAD)technology. design It presents terms nddefinitions a ofselected concepts relevant field tothe ofdata processing andCAD, andidentifies relationships the between terms. Thetext of1S0standard been has approved assuitable for publication asIndian Standard without deviations. Inthisdopted a standard, terminology certain andconventionsnot are identical tothosesed u inthe Indian Standards. Attention is particularly to following: drawn the a) Wherever words,International appeareferring standard, should the Standard r to this they beread as Indian Standard. b) Comma (,) been has used asa decimal markerhilen w i Indian Standard,current the practice use is to afull (.)sthe point a decimal marker. Inthis adopted standard, reference appearscertain to International for Standards which Indian Standards also exist. Thecorresponding Standards are besubstituted place listed alongith Indian which to in their are below w their degree ofequivalence editions for the indicated:
International Standard Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of Equivalence

1S05456-1:1996

IS15021 (Part 1):2001 Technical drawings Projection methods: 1 Synopsis Part product IS 8930(Part 1): 1995Technical documentationVocabulary: 1 Terms Part relating to technical drawings: General types and ofdrawings revision) (Jrst

Identical

1S010209-1:1992

do

1S 15025 :2001
lSO/TR 10623: 1991

-Indian Standard

TECHNICAL PRODUCT DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS FOR COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND DRAUGHTING VOCABULARY

Scope

This TechnicalReport is intendedto facilitatecommunication computer-aided in design (CAD) technology.It presentsterms and definitionsof selectedconcepts relevantto the field of data processingand CAD, and identifiesrelationships between the terms. It deals with the main areas of the CAD techniquefor the representation of technicaldrawing information, These include the principalprocessesand types o and presentation data; of of equipmentused; the representation, rganization the programmingand operationof computers;the input-output devicesand peripheral equipment;the terms describingparticularCAD applications and tools. Terms such as CAD, CAE, CAM and CADD have not been definedowing to the fact that they have specificmeaningsin the differenttechnicaldisciplines. a result As these terms may be interpreted meaning the use of computersin the design, as engineering, manufacturing and draughtingdisciplines, respectively.
2

Definitions

(Sources,if any, are given in square bracketsafter the definition.) 2.1 Algorithm A finite ordered set of well-definedrules for the solutionof a problem. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.05.05]
2.2

Alphabet

An ordered characterset, the order of which has been agreed upon. NOTE - This definitionalso covers the alphabetof natural languagesconsisting of those charactersrepresented letters includingletterswith diacritical by marks. [1S0 2382-4:1987,term 04.03.03]
1

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2.3

Alphabetic[numeric][alphanumeric] [binary]code

A code whose applicationresultsin a code element set whose elementsare formed from an alphabetic[numeric][alphanumeric] [binary]characterset. [1S0 2382-4:1987,term 04.02.06] 2.4 Applicationsoftware [program] A software [program]that i$ specificto the solutionof an applicationproblem. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.09.03]
2.5

Approvalphase .

Phase in which documentscontainingdesign data are formallychecked and adopted. Markingsand visibleproofs of approvalare made on the originaldocument.
2.6

ASCII (abbreviation)

American StandardCode for InformationInterchange.

2.7

Assemblylanguage

A programminglanguagethat providessymbolicforms for machine instructions. NOTE - Assemblylanguagesusuallyalso providemacro calls. [ISO/IEC2382-7:1989, term 07.01.09]
2.8

Attribute

A named propertyof an entity. [ISO/IEC2382-17:-,term 17.02.101 2.9 Automatic pertainingto a processor equipmentthat, under spedi,fiedonditions,functions c without human intervention. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.07] 2.10 Automation The conversionof processesor equipmentto automaticoperationor the resultsof the conversion. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.09]

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:1991

2.11 Authorization Of a user, his rights to access (read,modify, insert,delete) certaindata. 2.12 CAD (abbreviation) Computer-aided design. in The design activities,includingdraughtingand illustrating, which infor mation processingsystemsare used to carry out functionssuch as designingor improvinga part or a product. NOTE - Usually CAD and CAM are used togetherand expressedas CAD/CAM, [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.01.04] 2.13 CA drawing (abbreviation) Computer-aided drawing. 2.14 CAE (abbreviation) Computer-aided engineering. Analysisof a design to check for basic errors, and to optimizemanufacturabil processingsysity, performance,productivity economy,by using information or terns. NOTE - Informationfrom the CAD/CAMdesign databaseis used to analyse the functional characteristics a part or a productunder design,or to simulateits of performanceunder various conditions. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.01.03] 2.15 CAM (abbreviation) Computer-aided manufacturing. The productionprocess in which informationprocessingsystemsare used to direct and controlmanufacturing. NOTE - Usually CAD and CAM are used togetherand expressedas CAD/CAM. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.01.07] 2.16 CASE (abbreviation) Computer-aided softwareengineering.

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:

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2.17 Central processingunit CPU (abbreviation) A functionalunit that consistsof one or more processorsand their internal storages. NOTE - In English,the term processoris often used synonymously with processing unit. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.03.01] 2.18 Character A member of a set of elementsthat is used for the representation, organization, or controlof data. NOTE - Charactersmay be categorized follows: as Types graphiccharacter
i

Examples digit letter ideogram . specialcharacter . o . . transmission controlcharacter format effecter code extensioncharacter device controlcharacter
.

character
{

controlcharacter f

[1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.01.01] 2.19 CIM (abbreviation) Computer-integrated manufacturing. The productionof which all activitiesare integratedinto a computer-based planningmanagementand controlsystem. NOTE - CIM includesthe technologies CAD, CAP, CAM, CAQ and PPS and the of sharingof information among them; however,it does not includeCAO. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.01.02]

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:

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2.20

Code Coding scheme

A collectionof rules that maps the elementsof one set on to the elementsof a second set. NOTES 1 The elementsmay be charactersor characterstrings. 2 The first set is the coded set and the second is the code elementset. 3 An elementof the code elementset may be relatedto more than one elementof the coded set but the reverseis not true. [1S02382-4:1987, term 04.02.011 2.21 COM (abbreviation) Computeroutput microfilming. A techniquefor convertingandrecording data from a computerdirectlyonto a microform. [1S02382-13:1984, term 13.06.021 2.22 Communication security Physicalsecurityand transferprotocolcheckingof data during the transmission of information. 2.23 Compile (verb) To translateall or part of a programexpressedin a high- evel languageinto a computerprogram expressedin an intermediate language,an assemblylanguage,or a machinelanguage. [ISO/IEC2382-7:1989, term 07.03.03] 2.24 Computer A functional unit that can perform substantialcomputations, includingnumerous arithmetic operationsand logic operations,withouthuman intervention during a run. NOTES 1 In information processingthe term computerusuallydescribesa digital computer. 2 A computermay consist of a standaloneunit or may consistof several inter connectedunits, [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O.03.03] 5

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2.25 Computergraphics Methods and techniquesfor convertingdata to or from graphicdisplayvia computers. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.06.07]
2.26

(Computer) program

A syntacticunit that conformsto the rules of a particularprogramminglanguage composedof declarations and statementsor instructions needed to solve a certain function,task, or problem. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.05.01] 2.27 Copyright The exclusiveright to the publication, productionor sale of the rights to data or the resultingproduct,grantedby law for a definiteperiod of time.
2.28

CPU (abbreviation)

Centralprocessingunit (see 2,17).

2.29

Data

A re-interpretable representation information a formalized of in manner suitable for communication, interpretation, processing. or NOTE - Operationscan be performedupon data by humans or by automaticmeans. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.02]
2.30

Data bank

A set of data relatedto a given subjectand organizedin such a way that it can be consultedby users, [1S0 2382-4:1987, 2.31 Database A data structurefor accepting,storingand providingon demand data for multiple independent users. [1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.07.15] term 04.07.14]

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:1991

2.32

Databasemanagementsystem DBMS (abbreviation) Databasesystem

A computer-based system for defining,creatin9tmanipulating, controllin9t managing and using databases. NOTE - The softwarefor using a databasemay be part of the databasemanagement system or may be a stand-alonedatabasesystem. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.08.05] 2.33 Data medium The material in or on which data can be recordedand from which data can be retrieved. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.01.48] 2.34 Data processing DP (abbreviation) Automaticdata processing ADP (abbreviation) The systematicperformanceof operationsupon data. Examples:Arithmeticor logic operationsupon data, mergingor sortingof data, assemblingor compilingof programs. NOTE - The term data processingmust not be used as a synonym for information processing. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.01.03] 2.34.1 Data processingsystem security Computersystem security The technological and administrative safeguardsestablishedand applied to a data processingsystem to protecthardware,software,and data from accidental or maliciousmodifications, misuse, destructionor disclosure. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.41] 2.35 Data transfer Moving of data from one computerprocess to anotherin an ordered form. 2.36 (leftblank intentionally) 2.37 Developmentphase Phase in which the actual productdesign and improvement work is carriedout.

IS 15025:2001 ISO/TR 10623:1991

2.38

Digital

Pertainingto data that consistof digits. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term Ol.02.04]

2.39

Digitization

To capturedata of a physicalnature using a computerprogramand to represent those data in alphanumeric form.

2.40

Digitize (verb)

To express or representin a digitalform data that are not discretedata. Example:To obtain a digitalrepresentation the magnitudeof a physicalquanof tity from an analog representation that magnitude. of [1S0 2382-5:1989, term 05.01.15] 2.41 DIL (abbreviation) Documentissuinglist (see2.51).
2.42

Magneticdisk

A flat circularplate with a magnetizable surfacelayer on one or both sides of which data can be stored. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.01.36]
2.43

Diskette

A small magneticdisk enclosedin a jacket. NOTE - Sometimesthe words disketteand floppydisk are used interchangeably.
[1s0 2382-12:1988,

term 12.01.39]

2.44

Display

A visual presentation data. of [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.03.01]

IS 15025:2001
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2.45

Displaydevice

An output unit that gives a visual representation data. of NOTE - Usually the data are displayedtemporarily; however,arrangements may be made for producinga hard copy of this representation. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.08.12] 2.46 Displayimage A collectionof displayelementsor segmentsthat are representedtogetherat any one time on a displaysurface. [1S02382-13:1984, term 13.03.03] 2.47 Displaysurface In a displaydevice, that medium on which display imagesmay appear. Examples:The screen of a cathode ray tube; the paper in a plotter. [1S02382-13:1984, term 13.04.01] 2.48 Distribution phase The issuingand dissemination the approveddocuments,or portionsthereof,to of the Documentissuinglist (2.51). 2.49 Document (1) A data medium and the data recordedon it, that generallyhas permanence and that can be read by man or machine. [IScI/IEC l/SC 1 N 1058 rev., term 17.03.44] JTC (2) Information a data carrier treatedas a unit. on [IsO/TClo/se l/wG 5 N 102] 2.50 Documentcontentsecurity Securityof the documentwith respectto authorization and copyright.This includesthe various levelsof authorization securityand copyrightsecurity,

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2.51

Documentissuinglist

A list of documentsissued at one and the same time. In additionto information on documentidentities,revisionindex, etc., the documentissuinglist contains full informationon subscri,bers name, address,desiredmedium, number of copies and authorization level of the subscriber.
2.52

Documentation

(1) The managementof documents,which may include the actions of identifying, acquiring,processing,storingand dissemination, (2) A collectionof documentson a given subject.
(3)

Collectionof variousdocumentsconcerningone or more specificaspects.

NOTE - Examplesincludetechnical,commercialand other documents. [ISOITC10lsc IIWG 5 N 102]

2.53

Documentation security

Securityof documentation during the entire productdesign process,including communication security,installation and operationalsecurity,system security and securityof documentcontent.
2.54

EDP (abbreviation)

Electronicdata processing(see 2.55).

2.55

Electronicdata processing

Data processingperformedpredominantly electronicdevices. by

2.56

Field

On a data medium or in storage,a specifiedarea used for a particularclass of data elements. Example:A group of characterpositionsused to enter or displaywage rates on a screen, [1S0 2382-4:1987,
2.57

term 04.07.02]

File

A named set of recordsstoredor processedas a unit. [1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.07.10]

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2.58

F1OPPY (disk) Flexibledisk

A flexiblemagneticdisk enclosedin a protectivecontainer. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.01.37]

2.59

Geometricmodeling

A modelingtechniquewhich representsthree-dimensional hapes in a computerin s a form that can be manipulated. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.02.031
2.60

GKS (abbreviation)

GraphicalKernel System (see 2.63). 2.61 Graphic character A character,other than a controlcharacter,that has a visual representation and is normallyproducedby writing,printingor displaying. [1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.03.01]
2.62

Graphicmonitor

A functionalunit that observesand recordsselectedactivitieswithin a data processingsystem for analysisand displaysthese images in a two-dimensional graphicsmode.
q

2.63

GraphicalKernel System (GKS)

1S0 7942:1985,Informationprocessingsystems- Computergraphics- Graphical Kernel System (GKS)functionaldescription. The standardprovidesa set of functionsfor computergraphicsprogramming. GKS definesa graphicsnucleus of a graphicssystem.It providesa functionalinterface between an applicationprogram and a configuration graphicalinput and of output devices.
2.64

Graphicalmodel

A two- or three-dimensional mage displayof an object. i

2.65

Grid

A set of points organizedin a matrix used to enter positionson a screen. [ISO/IECJTC l/SC 1 N 1077, term 24.04.25]

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2.66

Hard copy

A permanentcopy of a displayimage generatedon an output device such as a printer or plotter,and which can be carriedaway. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.06.04]
2.67

Hard disk

A fixed magneticdisk. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.01.38]

2.68

Hardware

All or part of the physicalcomponentsof an information processingsystem. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.01.05]

2.69

Hidden line

(1) A line segmentthat representsan edge obscuredfrom view in a twodimensionalprojectionof a three-dimensionalbject. o [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.02.10]
(2) Line or segmentof a line which can be masked in a three-dimensionaliew v of an object.

[ISO/IECJTC l/SC 1 N 1077, term 24.04.26] 2.69.1 Hidden outline A line representing contoursurfaceor ~dge which is invisiblefrom the a viewerspoint of observationor coveredby other parts of the assembly. [ISO/TC10 term]
2.70

IGES (abbreviation)

InitialGraphicsExchangeSpecification(see 2.73). 2.71 Information(in information processing) Knowledgeconcerningany objects,such as facts, events,things,processes,or ideas, includingconcepts,that within a certaincontexthas a particular meaning. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.01]

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2.72

Information processing

The systematicperformance operationsupon information, of that includesdata processingand may includeoperationssuch as data communication and office automation. NOTE - The term information processingmust not be used as a synonym for data processing. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.04] 2.73 InitialGraphicsExchangeSpecification StandardNIST IR 4412:1990for the transferof CAD data from one application programto another. 2.74 Input unit Input device A device by which data can be entered into a computer. [1S02382-11:1987, term 11.01.23] 2.75 Input-Output(adjective) 1/0 (adjective) Pertainingto a device,processor channel involvedin an input processand in an output process,concurrently not, or to their associateddata or states. or NOTE - The phrase input-output may be used in place of input-output data, input-output signals,input-output processwhen such a usage is clear in a given context. [1S02382-6:1987, term 06.02.071 2.76 Installation security The physicalsecurityof the computingdevice and storagemedia on which the data are processed,includingsecurityagainstproblemsrelated to electrical energy and supply,ventilation, cooling,magneticinduction,electrostatic physicaltrespassing. 2.77 Instruction Statement(deprecated this sense) in A languageconstructthat specifiesan operationand identifiesits operands,if any. [ISO/IEC2382-7:1989, term 07.06.01]

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2.78 Conversational mode Interactivemode Time sharing (deprecated this sense) in A mode of operationof a computersystem in which a sequenceof alternatingentries and responsesbetweena user and the system takes place in a manner similar to a dialoguebetween two persons. [1S0 2382-10:1979, term 10,03.03]
2.79

Interface

A shared boundarybetween two functionalunits, definedby functionalcharacteristics,common physicalinterconnection characteristics, signal characteras istics,and other characteristics, appropriate. NOTE - The concept involvesthe specification the connectionof two devices of having differentfunctions. [1S0 2382-9:1984,term 09.01.01] 2.80 Interface (userinterface) The managementroutinesof a data processingsystem that controlsthe method, devicesand managementof the input and output of data, normallyhandled by the applicationpackageor the operatingsystem. 2.81 Issue (verb) To transfera documentfrom check approval to storagephase and therebymake it availablefor readingand distribution. 2.82 Issuingand distribution phase The phase in which the documentsare issued and distributed;it takes place between the approvaland storage phases. 2.83 Item on (1) Component,part, elementor physicalfeatureof an object represented a drawing. [1S0 10209-1:-,term 2.6]
(2) A basic part, component,equipment,functionalunit, etc., which usually is representedby a graphicalsymbol on a diagram.

Examples:Resistors,relays,generators,amplifiers, power supply units and switchgearassembliesmay all be describedas items for the purposeof desi$nation. [IEC 750:1983,term 2.4]

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2.84 Keyboard An arrangementof typing and functionkeys laid out in a specifiedmanner. [1S0 9241-4:-,term 3.21 2.85 Keypunch Keyboardpunch A keyboard-actuated unch that punchesholes in a data medium. p [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.06.061 2.86 Layer \

In network architecture, group of services,functionsand protocolsthat is a completefrom a conceptualpoint of view, that is one out of a set of hierarchically arrangedgroups, and that extendsacross all systems that conform to the network architecture. [1S0 2382-18:1987, term 18.02.04] 2.87 Level A degree of subordination an item in a hierarchicarrangement. of 2.88 Library (of data) A set of related files. 2.89 List An ordered set of data elements. [1S0 2382-4:1987,term 04.08.011 2.90 Locator An input device that providescoordinatesof a position. Examples:A mouse, a tablet. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.04.17] 2.91 Mainframe A computer,usually in a computercenter,with extensivecapabilitiesand resources to which other computersmay be connectedso that they can share facilities. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term Ol.03.02]
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2.92

Master print

A documentused strictlyfor reproduction hard copies.This can be either a of plotteddocumentor an aperturecard. In the manual process,this is normallya transparency. 2.93 Matrix A rectangulararray of elements,arrangedin rows and columns that may be manipulatedaccordingto the rules of matrix algebra. 2.94 Menu A list of optionsdisplayedto the user by a data processingsystem, from which the user can select an action to be initiated. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.06.06] 2.95 Mesh network . A network in which there are at least two nodes with two or more paths between them. [1S0 2382-18:1987, term 18.01.12] 2.96 Microcomputer A digital computerwhose processingunit consistsof one or more microprocessors,and includesstorageand inputoutput facilities. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.03.17] 2.97 Minicomputer A digital computerthat is functionally intermediate between a microcomputer and a mainframe. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.03.18] 2.98 Monitor A device that observesand recordsselectedactivitieswithin a data processing system for analysis. NOTE - Possibleuses are to indicatesignificantdeparturefrom the norm, or to determinelevels of utilizationof particularfunctionalunits. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.08.20]

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2.99 Numeral A discreterepresentation a number. of Example:The followingare four differentnumeralsthat representthe same number, i.e. a dozen, by the methods shown: Twelve 12 .X11
1100

by in by in

a word in the English language; the decimalnumerationsystem; a Roman numeral; the binary numerationsystem.

[1S02382-5:1989, term 05.01.06] 2.100 Numeric Numerical Pertainingto data that consistof numerals. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.02.03] 2.101 Numericalcontrol NC (abbreviation) (1) Automaticcontrolof a processperformedby a device that makes use of numeric data usually introducedwhile the operationis in progress. NOTE - The term numericalcontrolis commonlyused in machine-toolapplications. (2) A techniqueof operatingmachine tools in which the motion is determinedby numerically coded commands. NOTE - These commandsmay be generatedby a CAD/CAMsystem on tapes that guide a machinetool. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.03.01] 2.101.1 Numericallycontrolleddraughtingmachine An outputmachine from a computerfor producingtechnicaldrawings. NOTE - These machinesare often calledNC-draughting machinesor plotters. [1S09179-1:1988, term 5.1] 2.102 Open SystemsInterconnection referencemodel 0S1 referencemodel A model that describesthe generalprinciplesof the open systems interconnection, and the purpose and the hierarchicalarrangement its seven layers. of

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2.103 Operatingsecurity Proceduresand generalmeasuresintendedto prevent intentionaland unintentional damage to the operationof a data processingsystem. 2.104 Operatingsystem Softwarethat controlsthe executionof programsand that may provide services such as resourceallocation,scheduling,input-output control,and data management. NOTE - Althoughoperatingsystemsare predominantly software,partialhardware implementations are possible. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.04.05] 2.105 Operation A well-definedaction that, when applied to any permissiblecombinationof known entities,producesa new entity. Example:The processof additionin arithmetic;in adding five and three and obtainingeight, the numbers five and three are the operands,the number eight is the result,and the plus sign is the operatorindicatingthat the operationperformed is addition. [1S0 2382-2:1976, term 02.10.01] 2.106 Originalbackup An exact copy of the originaldocumentused for data security.This is normally on the same medium and must contain the same data. It is physicallystored away from the originaldocument.
2.107

Originaldata

The data set which has been authorizedfor furtherhandlingby the checkingand approvalprocess. 2.108 Originaldocument The combinationof originaldata on the originalmedium constitutingthe technical definitionof a productand also formingthe base for changesmade during the life of the product. 2.109 Originaldrawing Drawinggiving the currentlyapprovedinformation data and on which the or latest revisionhas been recorded. [1S0 10209-1:-,term 3.14]

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2.110 Originalmedium The storagedevice for the originaldocument.In the CAD techniquethis is normally magnetic tape, hard disk or floppy disk. 2.111 output See Input-Output(2.75). 2.112 Output unit Output device A device by which data can be conveyedout of a computer. [1S0 2382-11 1987, term 11.01.23] 2.113 PDES abbreviation) Product Data ExchangeStandard (see 2.122). 2.114 Peripheralequipment Any device that is controlledby and can communicatewith a particularcomputer. Examples:Input-Output units, auxiliarystorage. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.03.07] 2.115 Phasingout Removalof the design documentsof a product from the storage for, active documents to the storagewhere access time may be considerable. This occurs after a decisionhas been made to withdrawa product from production. 2.116 Pixel Picture element PEL (abbreviation) The smallestelement of a display surface that can be independently assigned colour or intensity. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.03.07] 2.117 Plotter (1) An output unit that directlyproducesa hard copy record of data on a regraphic representation. ,. movable medium, in the form of a two-dimensional [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.07.02]
(2) See numericallycontrolleddraughtingmachine (2.101.1).
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2.118 Postprocessor A computerprogram that effectssome final computation organization, or 2.119 Preprocessor A computerprogram that effectssome preliminarycomputationor organization. 2.120 (Language) preprocessor A functionalunit that effectspreparatoryprocessingof computerprograms. Example:A macrogenerator may functionas a preprocessor a translator, of [ISO/IEC2382-7:1989, term 07.03.25] 2.121 Printer An output device that producesa hard copy record of data mainly in the form of a sequenceof discretegraphic charactersbelongingto one or more predetermined charactersets. NOTE - In many instances,printersmay be used as plotters. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.07.01] 2.122 ProductData ExchangeStandard (PDES) Draft International Standard (ISO/TC184) for the transferof CAD data. 2.123 Three-dimensional rojection p Means of projectinga three-dimensionalbject on a plane. o 2.124 Raster display device A displaydevice in which display images are generatedby raster graphics. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.04.03] 2.125 Raster graphics Computergraphicsin which a display image is composedof an array of pixels arrangedin rows and columns. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.01.03]

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2.126 Read-onlystorage Read-onlystore/GB/ Fixed storage Nonerasablestorage (deprecated) Read-onlymemory (deprecated) A storagedevice whose contentscannot be modified,except by a particularuser, or when operatingunder particularconditions. Example:A storagedevice in which writing is preventedby a lockout. 2.127 Read-onlymemory ROM (abbreviation) A storagedevice in which data, under normal conditions,can only be read. [1S0 2382-12:1988, term 12.02.13] 2.128 Record A set of data elementstreatedas a unit. [1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.07.03] 2.129 Revisionphase checked and Phase in which revisionsare made. These revisionsare subsequently approved. 2.130 Security See Operatingsecurity (2.103),Installation security (2.76),Communication sesecurity (2,53),Data processingsystem security curity (2.22),Documentation (2.34.1) and Documentcontentsecurity (2.50). 2.131 SET (abbreviation) StandarddEchangeet de Transfert (see 2.136). 2.132 Signaturedocument The originaldocumentwith the additionof approvalrequiredby customeror authority.This documentis normallypaper-basedand must not be exposed to any form of change in additionto the stamp it may requirefor approval.

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2.133 Soft COPY A nonpermanentdisplay image. Example:A cathode ray tube display. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.03.04] 2.134 Software All or part of the programs,procedures,rules, and associateddocumentation of a data processingsystem. NOTE - Softwareis an intellectual creationthat is independentof the medium on which it is recorded,
[ISO/IEC

2382-1:-,term 01.01.06]

2.135 Solid model A mode of representation and display showing the solid propertiesof a threedimensionalobject. 2.135.1 Solid modeling A three-dimensionaleometricmodelingwhich deals with the solid characterg istics of an object in order to representits internalstructureas well as its externalshapes. [ISO/IEC2382-24:-,term 24.02V04] 2.136 StandarddEchangeet de Transfert (SET) French standard (NF Z 68-300:1989) for the transferof modellingdata and information. 2.137 Standardfor the Exchangeof ProductModel Data (STEP) Draft International Standard (1S0 10303, under preparation) intendedto replace IGES, SET and PDES (ISO/TC184). 2.138 STEP (abbreviation) of Standardfor the Exch,ange ProductModel Data (see 2.137) 2.139 Storagephase Phase in which the design documentation stored.Documentscan then be lent is for readlcopyor for revisions.

22

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:1991

2.140 Subscriber A person authorizedto use one or more servicesof an office automationsystem. [ISO/IEC2382-27:-, term 27.01.03] 2.141 Surfacemodel A mode of displayshowingthe surfacesof a three-dimensionalbject. o 2.142 SymHol [character] [alphabetic] [binarydigit] string A string consistingsolelyof symbols [of characters][of lettersfrom the same alphabet][of binarydigits]. [1S02382-4:1987, term 04.05.02] 2.143 Task In a multiprogrammingr multiprocessing o environment, one or more sequencesof instructions treatedby a controlprogram as an elementof work to be accomplishedby a computer. [1S02382-10:1979, term 10.02.02] 2.144 (User)terminal An input-output unit by which a user communicates with a computer. [1S0238Z-12:1988, term 12.08.01] 2.145 Transferprotocol The means by which data are transferredfrom one application package to another. 2.146 Turnkeysystem A data processingsystem that is ready to use when installed,and suppliedto the user in a ready-to-run conditionpossiblycustomizedto a specificuser or application. NOTE - Deliverydoes not necessarilyincludepreparatory work on the users data. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term O1.01.45]

23

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:

1991

2.147 Wire frame representation A mode of display showing all edges of a three-dimensional bject without o distinguishing hidden lines. [1S0 2382-13:1984, term 13.02.11] 2.148 Word A characterstring consideredas a unit for a given purpose. [1S0 2382-4:1987, term 04.06.01] 2.149 Workstation A functionalunit at which a user works. NOTE - A workstationoften has some degree of data processingcapability. [ISO/IEC2382-1:-,term 01.03.111

24

IS 15025:2001 lSO/TR 10623:1991

Annex A (informative) Bibliography ISO/IEC2382-1:-1), Informationtechnology- Vocabulary- Part 1: Fundamental terms. ISO 2382-2:1976, Data processing- Vocabulary- Section 02: Arithmeticand logic operations. 1S0 2382-4:1987, Information processingsystems - Vocabulary- Part 04: Organization of data. 1S0 2382-5:1989,Information processingsystems - Vocabulary- Part 05: Representationof data, 1S0 2382-6:1987,Information processingsystems - Vocabulary- Part 06: Preparationand handlingof data. ISO/IEC2382-7:1989, Informationtechnology- Vocabulary- Part 07: Computer programming. 1S0 2382-9:1984, Data processing- Vocabulary- Part 09: Data communication. 1S0 2382-10:1979, Data processing- Vocabulary- Section 10: Operatingtechniques and facilities. 1S0 2382-11:1987, Information processingsystems - Vocabulary- Part 11: Processing units. 1S0 2382-12:1988, Information processingsystems - Vocabulary- Part 12: Peripheral equipment. ISO 2382-13:1984, Data processing- Vocabulary- Part 13: Computergraphics. ISO/IEC2382-17:-2),Informationtechnology- Vocabulary- Part 17: Databases. ISO 2382-18:1987, Information processingsystems- Vocabulary- Part 18: Distributed data processing. ISO/IEC2382-24:-2), Informationprocessingsystems- Vocabulary- Part 24: Computer-integrated manufacturing. ISO/IEC 2382-27:-,Informationtechnology- Vocabulary- Part 27: Office automation. 1S0 5456-1:-2),Technicaldrawings- Projectionmethods - Part 1: Survey. 1S0 7942:1985,Information processingsystems- Computergraphics- Graphical Kernel System (GKS)functionaldescription.

25

1S 15025:2001
lSO/TR 10623: 1991

1S0 9179-1:1988, Technicaldrawings- Numericallycontrolleddraughtingmachines - Part 1: Vocabulary. ISO 9241-4:-2),Ergonomicrequirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTS)- Part 4: Keyboardrequirements, 1S0 10209-1:-3), Technicalproductdocumentation Vocabulary- Part 1: Terms relatingto technicaldrawings:general and types of drawings. ISO 10303:-2),Exchangeof productmodel data - Representation and format description. IEC 750:1983,Item designationin electrotechnology. NF Z 68-300:1989, Automatisation industrielle Specifications standard du d6changeet de transfert(SET). NIST IR 4412:1990,Initialgraphicsexchangespecification.

!.

.,

1) To be published.(Revision 1S0 2382-1:1984) of 2) Under preparation. 3) To be published. 26

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