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1 Design Constant: Yield Strength, fy Tension Capacity of bolts, ftb Shear Capacity of bolts, fvb Ultimate Strength, Fu
= = = =
= = = =
3 1 3
pcs
X1
X2
Col.
1.2 Plate Properties and Spacing of Bolts: Height of Plate, h: Width of plate, w: Thickness of plate, t: 1 = = = 350 120 16 mm mm mm X1 X2 X3 = = = 60 0 60 mm mm mm Sh
Col.
Y1 = Y2 = Y3 = = 30
50 125 50 mm
mm mm mm
Consider slotted hole parallel to tension Tu for plate? Y / N/A Note: Sh should be equal to zero (0) if not applicable. 0 Nominal Hole Diameter, Nd: mm Note: Nd is set to zero (0) if slotted hole was applicable. 2. Verification on Bolts: 2.1 ULS Design Forces for Bolts: Tensile Force, Tu Shear Force, Vu1 Shear Force, Vu2 Resultant, Vu 2.2 Verification against Tension: Tension Capacity of Bolts, Tb Tensile Force, Tu Tension force per Bolt, Tub Check: Tub < Tb = OK!!! Consider: = = = 58.9 kN 137.63 kN 45.88 kN Ratio: Vub / Vb = = = 70.3 kN 53 kN 17.67 kN Ratio: Tub / Tb
Single Shear
= = = =
kN kN kN kN
Vu1
Tu
Vu2
0.25
Double Shear
2.3 Verification against Shear: Shear Capacity of Bolts, Vb Shear Force, Vu Shear force per Bolts, Vub Check: Vub < Vb = OK!!!
0.78
3. Verification on Plate: 3.1 ULS Design Forces for plate: Tensile Force, Tu Shear Force, Vu1
= 69.24 kN = 130.214 kN
3.2 Check tensile stress of the plate: 3.2.1 Due to tension Tu: Net width, w: Thickness, t: Net area of Plate, At: Actual tensile stress, ft Allowable tensile stress, Ft: Check: ft < Ft = = = = = 296 16 4736 14.62 165 mm mm mm MPa MPa
2
= OK!!!
3.2.2 Due to shear Vu: Net width, w: Thickness, t: Net area of Plate, Av: Actual shear stress, fv: Allowable shear stress, Fv: Check: fv < Fv = = = = = 90 16 1440 90.43 165 mm mm mm2 MPa MPa [ Vu / Av ] [ 0.60 x fy ] Line of failure = OK!!!
3.3 Check bearing of plate: 3.3.1 due to tesion Tu: Distance of bolt to edge, Lce: Distance between bolt, Lco: Thickness of plate, t: Bolts at edge: Rne = Rne1 = = Rne2 = = Rne = = Rn = = = = = 45 0 16 mm mm mm reduction factor, : coefficient, c: diameter of bolts, d = = = 0.75 2.4 16
min ( Rne1, Rne2 ) x 1.2 x Fu x Lce x t 222.91 kN x c x d x Fu x tm 158.52 kN min ( Rne1, Rne2 ) x Nr 475.55 kN Rne + Rno 475.55 kN > Tu OK!!!
Bolts at middle: Rno = min ( Rno1, Rno2 ) Rno1 = x 1.2 x Fu x Lco x t 0.00 kN = Rno2 = x c x d x Fu x t = 158.52 kN Rno = min( Rno1, Rno2 )x(Nr x (Nc - 1)) 0.00 kN =
Check: Rn
Ratio:
Rn / Tu
6.87
3.3.2 due to shear Vu: Distance of bolt to edge, Lce: Distance between bolt, Lco: Thickness of plate, t: Bolts at edge: Rne = Rne1 = = Rne2 = = Rne = = Rn = = = = = 41 107 16 mm mm mm reduction factor, : coefficient, c: diameter of bolts, d = = = 0.75 2.4 16
min ( Rne1, Rne2 ) x 1.2 x Fu x Lce x t 203.1 kN x c x d x Fu x tm 158.52 kN min ( Rne1, Rne2 ) x Nc 158.52 kN Rne + Rno 475.55 kN > Tu OK!!!
Bolts at middle: Rno = min ( Rno1, Rno2 ) Rno1 = x 1.2 x Fu x Lco x t = 530.04 kN Rno2 = x c x d x Fu x t = 158.52 kN Rno = min( Rno1, Rno2 )x(Nc x (Nr -1 )) = 317.03 kN
Check: Rn
Ratio:
Rn / Tu
3.65