Teaching Scheme Per week Theory Pract. Hrs.

04 02

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY B.E.SEMESTER-VIII MECHANICAL M-801 TURBO MACHINARIES. Examination Scheme -------------------------------------------------Theory Hrs. Pract./Oral Term work Total Marks Marks Marks 100 04 50 25 = 175

(A) THORY: 1. STEAM NOZZLES: Introduction of various types of steam nozzles, flow through nozzle, sonic velocity, mach number, entropy changes with frication, nozzle efficiency, effect of friction on velocity of steam, throat and exit area of nozzle, shape of nozzle for uniform pressure drop, mass flow, max. Mass flow condition, critical pressure in nozzle, critical pressure ratio for adiabatic and frictionless flow, general relationship between area, velocity and pressure in nozzle flow, effect of friction on critical pressure ratio, supersaturated flow in nozzle, effect of variation of back pressure, parameters affecting the performance of nozzle. 2. STEAM TURBINES: Principle of operation of steam turbines, classification of steam turbines, back pressure and pass out turbine, mixed pressure turbine, combination of turbines. (a) Impulse Turbines: Compounding of impulse steam turbine, velocity diagrams of impulse turbines. Effect of blade friction on Velocity diagram, forces on the blade and work-done by the blade, Diagram efficiency, influences of ratio of blade speed to steam speed on blade efficiency single stage impulse turbine, efficiency of multistage impulse turbine with single row wheel, most economical ratio of blade speed to speed, for a two row velocity compounded wheel, impulse blade sections, choice of blade angles, blade heights in velocity compounded impulse turbine. (b) Impulse Reaction Turbine: Velocity diagram of reaction, impulse reaction turbine, similar blade section, half degree reaction, (Persons turbine) Height of reaction turbine blading, operation of impulse blading with varying heat drop, impulse reaction turbine blade section. i. Governing of Steam Turbine: Study of throttle governing, nozzle control governing, throttle and nozzle control governing, by pass governing,by pass governing of reaction turbine. ii. Losses in Steam Turbines:Study of different types of losses and their preventing methods. a. Regenerative Feed Heating: Reheating and Regenerative: Reheating Cycles : Rankine Cycle, regenerative feed heating cycle T-S and h-s diagram of these cycles, actual cycle on T-S & h-s diagram; different types of feed heating arrangement. Reheating of steam; reheating cycle; combination of regenerative and reheating. b. Rotary Compressors: General equation rotating mechanism, Eulers energy equation, classification of dynamic rotary compressors. i. Construction, components of centrifugal compressors; working of a compressor; velocity diagram, working theory, calculation of pressure ratio effect of change in pressure ratio, static and total pressures, static and total temperatures, work required, power input factor, pressure coefficient, slip, stodels formula, stanitzs formula, compressor efficiency, inlet section, pre-whirl.inpeller passage, the effect of impeller blade shape on performances compressor diffuser, losses in centrifugal compressors, surging and chocking, specific speed of compressor. ii. Axial Flow Compressors : Principle of operation, performance analysis, velocity diagram; symmetric stages, energy transfer; aerofoil analysis, two dimensional flow with friction, lift and drag forces, pressure rise blading, efficiency, losses in terms of air angles, drag coefficient, coefficient of performance, flow coefficient, pressure coefficient, work coefficient, compressor characteristics.
(c) PRACTICAL/ORAL : Oral examination based on report prepared and syllabus mentioned above. (d) TERM WORK : Preparation of report based on design calculations study of machine construction and analytical study on syllabus mentioned above. (e) TEXT BOOK : 1. Steam & Gas Turbine by R.Yadav. 2. Gas Turbines and Propulsive Sys. by P.R.Khajuria & S.P. Dubey. 3. Thermal Engineering by P.M.Balleney. REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Gas Turbine and Jet Propulsion by R.K.Jain 2. Centrifugal Pumps and Blowers by Church E.F. & Dr. Jagdish Lal. 3. Steam Turbine Theory & Practical by W.J.Kearton. 4. Theory & Design of Steam & Gas by J.F.Lee. 5. Steam Turbine by E.F.Church.

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY B.E.SEMESTER-VIII MECHANICAL M-802 I.C. ENGINES & AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
Teaching Scheme Per week Theory Pract. Hrs. 04 02 (A). Examination Scheme -------------------------------------------------Theory Hrs. Pract./Oral Term work Total Marks Marks Marks 100 03 50 25 = 175

THOERY : 1. S.I. and C.I. Engine, suction process and charging efficiency. 2. C.I. Engine: Methods of fuel mixture formation and fuel spray formation, phases and duration of fuel injection, fuel injection parameters valve timing diagram types of combustion chambers, phases combustion, ignition lag period, abnormal combustion, its courses and remedies. 3. S.I.Engines : Fuel moisture formation, construction and working of simple and zenith carburetors, mixture requirement types of combustion chambers, phases of combustion, abnormal combustion, its causes and remedies scavenging. 4. Fuel additives : Names and their purposes, octane and cetane rating of fuel, knocking phenomena, its cause and remedy, Type and endurance test of I.C. Engine as per I.S. 5. Supercharging of I.C. engines: Objectives, effect of supercharging of performance of the engine, supercharging limits. 6. Automobile engineering : Auto chassis and suspension systems, types of chassis frames, objectives of suspension system, its principle, types, such as independent front and rear suspension, types of springs air suspension, shock absorbers, spring and upspring weight. 7. Auto transmission system: Purpose, types, constant mesh transmission, semi automatic transmission-over drive automatic hydraulic transmission, types of gear boxes- sliding and constant mesh gear boxes, synchromesh three and four speed gear boxes. 8. Steering & steering geometry: Type of steering gears construction and operation of steering mechanism, under steer and over steer wheel geometry. 9. Brakes and braking systems: Classification of brakes, hydraulic brake system, master cylinder power assisted brakes vacuum servo assisted brakes, air brake fluid, bleeding of brakes. PRACTICAL / ORAL: Oral/Practical examination based on journal Prepared and above -mentioned topics. TERM WORK: The laboratory work shall consist of practical/ experiment and study based on above topics.

(B)

(C)

(D) BOOK : 1. Internal combustion engines 2. Automotive Mechanism 3. Automotive Engineering 4. Automotive Engineering

by Mathur and Sharma by William Crouse Mac Graw Hill Pub. by G.B.S. Narang-Khanna Pub. by Fedrick Nash

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY

B.E.SEMESTER VIII MECHANICAL M 803 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Theory Pract. Theory Hrs. Pract. Term work Total (Hrs. per week ) Marks Oral Marks Marks Marks 04 02 100 03 50 25 = 175 1. Introduction definition of optimization techniques, Characteristics, scope , Activities of optimization techniques Management Education, solution and management decision making tool. Methodology of O.T., Advantages of O.T. Different types of models. 2. Linear programming and simulation, general linear, Programming problem, formulation of the problem. Solution by graphical method, simplex method, Dual of linear programming problem, Sensitivity analysis. Some special cases of linear programming. The Transportation Problem : General structure of the problem, method for finding and initial solution, Degeneracy, variation in transportation problem, The assignment transshipment problem, valuation in assignment problem, Traveling Sales man Problem. Theory of Games : Two person zero-sum games, pure strategies, saddle points, mixed strategies, solution methods for game, solution of a game by liner programming approach, limitation to the use of games. Queuing Theory : Examples of real queuing system, basic structure of queuing models, single channel Poisson arrivals with exponential service rate, multi channel queuing models, other waiting line models. Inventory Models : Basic function of inventory and inventory decision, EOQ, quantity discounts, inventory control system, probabilistic inventory models, ABC analysis. Integer and Goal Programming: Algorithm, areas of application of integer programming, Dynamic programming, formulation of dynamic programming problem, areas of application of dynamic programming. Oral/Practical examination based on journal Prepared on above mentioned topics. The laboratory work shall consists of practical/experiments and study based on above topics.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. 8.

PRACTICAL / ORAL: TERM WORK:

REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Quantitative Technique by 2. Operation Techniques by 3. Operation Management by 4. Operation Research by 5. Quantitative Techniques for Managerial by Decision Making Vol.- I & II. Ok 24-7-02 bvd

U. K. Srivastav. Kanti Swarup & P.K.Gupta. Barry Shore. Paneerselvam L.C.Jhamb.

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY B.E.SEMESTER-VIII MECHANICAL M-804 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY.

Teaching Scheme Per week Theory 04 (A) Pract. Hrs. 02 Theory Marks 100 Examination Scheme -------------------------------------------------Hrs. 03 Pract./Oral Marks 50 Term work Marks 25 Total = 175

THEORY : (1) THEORY OF METAL CUTTING: Principles of metal machining , cutting tool materials, mach inability aspects in machining, cutting, fluids, tool life, economics of machining processes. (2) ADVANCES IN PLASTIC DEFORMATION PROCESSES: High velocity forming, electro hydraulic forming ,electromagnetic forming, vacuum forming, explosive forming. Controls in M/C tools, NC & CNC machines, Line Transfer Machines. GEAR AND THREADS MANUFACTURING: Different types, Threads manufacturing methods, and tools involved, Study of different gear forming and generating methods with their special features, gears finishing processes. JIGS & FIXTURES : Definition, its usefulness in mass production, design principles, locators & clamps with their types, jig bushes, types of jigs and fixtures for various machining operations. PRESSES AND PRESS WORK: Classification of presses, Classification of dies, cutting actions in dies,clearance, cutting forces, center of pressure design of elements, methods of mounting of punches. Introduction to Non-conventional Machining such as EDM, IBM, ECM, ECG, CM, AJM, wire cut EDM ,Ultrasonic machining, laser beam cutting machining and their applications.

(3) (4)

(5)

(6)

(7) (8)

(B)

PRACTICAL: The laboratory work shall consist of study type/performance, valuation type experimentson the above topics and shall also consists of a report on field trips and visits. TERM WORK: Term work shall consists of laboratory practical work to be written and reported in the form of a journal. BOOKS: 1. Production Technology by R.K.Jain 2. Workshop Technology Vol-II. by Hajara Chaudhary & Bose. 3. Manufacturing Processes by Russionff. 4. Production Technology by H.M.T. 5. Production Technology by Singh & Singh. 6. Production Technology & Science by P.C.Pandya & Singh. 7. Manufacturing Process by Dr. E.Paul

(C ) (D)

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY B.E.SEMESTER VIII MECHANICAL M 805 COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Teaching Scheme Examination Scheme Theory Pract. Theory Hrs. Pract. Term work Total (Hrs. per week ) Marks Oral Marks Marks Marks 04 02 100 03 50 25 = 175
CAD-CAM and MECHATRONICS: Definition & importance of CAD-CAM with scope and applications, Mechatronics: Introduction, Scope, Electronics for Mechanical: Conductors, Insulators, Semi Conductors, Transformers, Transistors, Silicon Controlled Rectifier, Integrated Circuit, Digital Circuit, Microprocessors, Drives and feedback devices such as flip flop registers, counters, multiplexes, encoder-decoder, Sensors, ADC, DAC, Matrix algebra applications in coordinate transformations. NC/CNC MACHINES AND PROGRAMMING: Design Considerations: Structure, Guide ways, Feed Drives, Spindle, Bearings, Measuring Systems, Controls, Gauging, Tool Monitoring, Ball Screw and Nut Mechanism, Specification of NC/CNC Machines, Manual programmingBasic concept, tape format, contour programming, computer programming, ISO codes i.e. G code & M code, Advanced programming features-Canned cycles, Subroutines, Macros, Special cycles. General information and post processors, APT Programming, General description, geometric expression, motion and additional APT statement and other programming systems. Concept and advantages of CNC, Digital computer, Reference Pulse Technique, sampled data technique, microcomputer in CNC. INTERPOLATORS FOR MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS: DDA integrator, Principle of Operation and Exponential Decelerations, DDA hardware interpolator, CNC software interpolators, Software DDA interpolators, and Reference word CNC interpolators. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS: Basic concepts in robotics, Manipulator, control sensors and its type drives, programming Intelligent Robots, Economics and applications of robots. SOFTWARE AND PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: Assembly language, C Programming, RDMS. Computer aided part programming-COMPACT-II, Artificial Intelligence and expert system, computer vision. Introduction to advance CAM software. COMPUTER AIDED PRODUCTION SYSTEM: fundamentals of Computer Aided Production Planning and Control, Product Design, Data base structure for Manufacturing, CAPP, Manufacturing process simulation, FMS, GT, CIM, CMM, DNC, Machine Vision, Adaptive Control, computer aided material handling and storage, AGV, ASRS. TERM WORK: It should consist of exercises, experiments and computer print out . Work for this is carried out for major topic areas of syllabus. PRACT./ORAL: It shall be based on term work prepared and knowledge on above syllabus. REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. NC Machine Tool by S.J.Martin. 2. NC of Machine Tool. by T.K.Kundi,P.N.Rao , N.K.Tiwari 3. Computer Control of Manufacturing system by Yorem Koren. 4. Manufacturing System by Victor Bignall, Mike Dooner,Chris Pym. Sheila Stone. 5. CAD/CAM-Computer Aided Design by Mikell P.Groover & E.W.Zimmers Manufacturing . (Prentice Hall) 6. Numerical Control Mathematics by P.Bazier(John willey ) London. 7. NC and Computer Aided Manufacturing by R.S.Pressman & J.E. Williams(John willey) 8. Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing by C.B.Besint & C.W.Lui. (John willey,N.Y.) 9. Computer Automated Manufacturing by John H.Power Jr. (McGrawl Hill Intermlial Edi.Hon.) 10. Understanding CAD/CAM by Daviel J.Bowman. Annettle C.Bowman BPB Publication. 11. Automation Production Systems and by Mikell P.Groover(PHI) Effect from 2006

BHAVNAGAR UNIVERSITY B.E.SEMESTER-VI MECHANICAL M-806 PROJECT -II.

Teaching Scheme Per week Theory -(A) (B) Pract. Hrs. 02 Theory Marks -Examination Scheme -------------------------------------------------Hrs. -Pract./Oral Marks 100 Term work Marks 50 Total = 150

THEORY : -TERM WORK : Term work shall consists of report on the project work done under the practical PRACTICAL/ORAL : The project shall consists of the following work Design & fabrication Or Design & drawing Or Analytical work Or A problem on computer work Or Industrial Project

(C)