Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Carl L. Siefring, Paul A. Bernhardt Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory Washington, DC 20735 Todd Pedersen, Air Force Research Laboratory Kirtland AFB, NM Andrew Yau, Department of Physics and Astronomy Institute for Space Research University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada Jan Bergman, IRFU, Upsalla, Sweden Hanna Rothkeahl, Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Spacecraft Opportunities
Canadian ePOP NRL MiniHFR Swedish PSI
Satellite Orbit
Jicamarca
Arecibo Conjugate
Arecibo HF Facility Antenna Gain at 8.175 MHz Giving 220 MegaWatts ERP
fplasma ~ fpump
Reference: Bernhardt, Siefring, Rodriguez, Haas, Low Baumback, Romero, Solin, Djuth, Duncan, Frequency Pollack, Sulzer, Wave The ionospheric Spectrum focused heating experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17,331-17,345, 1995.
Electron Acceleration and Irregularity Formation 2nd Harmonic of the Electron Cyclotron Frequency
HAARP Artificial Aurora
2.85 MHz 3.6 MW Transmitter Power March 2009
HAARP HF Beam
HAARP Facility
Auroral imager and wave receivertransmitter for first micro-satellite Anti-Ram Face measurements
SEI
FAI: Fast auroral imager RRI: Radio receiver instrument CERTO: Coherent electromagnetic radio tomography
MGF
Integrated instrument control/data handling, and science-quality orbitattitude system data to maximize science return
MGF: Magnetometer GAP: Differential GPS Attitude and Position System
Launch: Late 2012 3-Axis Agile Spacecraft Noon/Midnight Orbit 2 kRad per year with 0.0825 Inch Shielding Spacecraft Critical Design Review April 2005
100 Hz to 18 MHz
SEI (0 to 200 eV) FAI (630 to 850 nm) SEI (0 to 200 eV) RRI (1-18 MHz, 30 kHz Bandwidth)
Moderate
Moderate Moderate
Note: RRI = Radio Receiver Instrument, SEI = Suprathermal Electron Imager, FAI = Fast Auroral Imager, CERTO = Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography, IRM = Rapid Ion Mass Spectrometer
IRM Boom RRI Boom CERTO Boom SEI Boom Ram Base Deck Plate
Altitude (km)
1500 1500 1250 1000 1000 750 500 500 250 2000 2000 3 1750
1750
Electron Density
5 5.0
Satellite Altitude
4 4.0
3 3.0
2.0 2
Altitude (km)
Electron Temperature
3.5
4.5
5.5
3
3 3.0
3.5
4.5
5.5
2.5 2.5
1000
1000 750 500 500 250
2000 2000 1750
2 2.0
1.5 1.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
3 3.5 3.5
3.5
4.5
5.5
Altitude (km)
Ion Temperature
3 3.0
2.5 2.5
2 2.0
500
500 250 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
1.5 1.5
0300
0330
0400
0430
0500
0530
0600
0300
0330
3.5
0400
0430
4.5
0500
0530
5.5
0600
Ground Receivers
6 June 2004
Note: RRI = Radio Receiver Instrument, SEI = Suprathermal Electron Imager, FAI = Fast Auroral Imager, CERTO = Coherent Electromagnetic Radio Tomography, IRM = Rapid Ion Mass Spectrometer, GAP = Differential GPS Attitude and Position System, MGF = Magnetometer
Shadowing/ field of view/aperture size no deployables within the highest gain of antennas TT&C need through C&DH/Radio and down to the ground TBD bps
LEO ORBIT
N
Ground HF Transmitters
Miniature HF RECEIVER
S
Ionosphere
MiniHFR Design
CubeSat Buss
Amp
Amp Amp
HF Receiver Boards
DSP B2 ADC B1
30 cm
To Ground HF Receivers
LP for PSI
Summary
High Power HF Waves in the Ionosphere
Nonlinear Wave Interactions In Situ ES and EM Wave Generation
High Frequency Low Frequency