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  • Water Hammers

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    Anonymous HaGVwW
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    A Water Hammer is a pressure change caused by a variation of flow rate in a pipe or tube. Water Hammers are created by suddenly starts or stops of liquid flows. Since water flows are restricted inside pipes, shock waves of incompressible water will travel back down the pipes deflecting everything on their paths. The pressure increase in a 100 ft water pipe where the velocity is 6 ft / s when a solenoid valve closes in 0. S can be

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    A Water Hammer is a pressure change caused by a variation of flow rate in a pipe or tube. Water Hammers are created by suddenly starts or stops of liquid flows. Since water flows are restricted inside pipes, shock waves of incompressible water will travel back down the pipes deflecting everything on their paths. The pressure increase in a 100 ft water pipe where the velocity is 6 ft / s when a solenoid valve closes in 0. S can be

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    23 Ansichten2 Seiten

    Water Hammers

    Hochgeladen von

    Anonymous HaGVwW
    A Water Hammer is a pressure change caused by a variation of flow rate in a pipe or tube. Water Hammers are created by suddenly starts or stops of liquid flows. Since water flows are restricted inside pipes, shock waves of incompressible water will travel back down the pipes deflecting everything on their paths. The pressure increase in a 100 ft water pipe where the velocity is 6 ft / s when a solenoid valve closes in 0. S can be

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 2

    Water Hammers

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    A Water Hammer is a pressure change caused by a variation of flow rate in a pipe or tube. Waterhammers are created by suddenly starts or stops of liquid flows. Since water flows are restricted inside pipes, shock waves of incompressible water will travel back down the pipes deflecting everything on their paths. The pressure transients in pipes caused by shock waves when closing or opening valves can be calculated as dp = 0.070 v l / t where dp = increase in pressure (psi)
    Piping Systems Process Control Pumps Standards Organizations Steam and Condensate Thermodynamics Water Systems

    (1)

    v = flow velocity (ft/s) t = valve closing time (s) l = upstream pipe length (ft)

    Example - Water Hammer when Closing Solenoid Valve


    The pressure increase in a 100 ft water pipe where the velocity is 6 ft/s when a solenoid valve closes in 0.1 s can be calculated as dp = 0.070 (5 ft/s) (100 ft) / (0.1 s) = 350 (psi)

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    If the solenoid closes in 1 s (solenoid valve with damper) - the pressure increase is reduced to 35 psi.
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    1 of 2

    01-Feb-13 22:10

    Water Hammers

    http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/water-hammer-d_966.html

    kg/cm2 psi inches H2O

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