PHYSICS 30

Conservation Laws (See Heath pp.2 - 13) c) 0.005 kg f) 12 eggs i) 5 tables

BASIC SKILLS

1. State the number of significant digits. a) 356.0 m b) 7.008 s d) 230 km/h e) 0.000 000 080 m g) 304 000 s h) 0.004 000 kg

2. Perform the following calculations. State your answer to the proper significant digits. a) 6200 N 0.0074 m b) 15.043 m 0.810 s c) (5.100 10-6 s) (9.10 104 m/s) d) (1.720 105 s2) (3.9 10-7 s) . ( 6.1830 m 106 m) e) f) (7.158 10-8 m)2 2 ( 0.3700 s) 3. Convert the following to the desired unit. You should be able to do this simply by shifting the decimal. a) 11.0 cm m b) 6457 ms s c) 0.0485 m cm d) 11340 g kg e) 157.0 cm m f) 11100 mm m 4. Convert the following quantities to the desired units. a) 52600 m m b) 8.135 10-7 m nm c) 3.70 Gs s d) 1.80 Mg kg e) 0.000 00740 m m f) 46,000 mg kg -26 -27 g) 9.465 10 kg u , if 1 u = 1.67 10 kg h) 3.91 eV J , if 1 eV = 1.60 10-19 J 5. Solve each of the following for the indicated variable. a) = xd nL Solve for L Solve for a mv 2 Solve for v r v vi d) a = f Solve for vi t b) F =

c) v f 2 = v i 2 + 2ad SOLUTIONS 1. a) 4 2. b) 4 c) 1

d) 3

e) 2

f) (perfect)

g) 6

h) 4

i)

a) 46 N m (2 sig digs) d) 4.4 1011 s (2 sig digs) b) 6.457 s

b) 18.6 m/s (3 sig digs) e) 37.4 (3 sig digs) c) 4.85 cm d) 11.340 kg

c) 0.464 m (3 sig digs) f) 1.610 10-14 m2 (4 sig digs) e) 1.570 m f) 11.100 m d) 1.80 103 kg h) 6.26 10-19 J

3. a) 0.110 m 4. a) 5.2600 10-2 m e) 7.40 m xd 5. a) L = n

b) 813.5 nm f) 4.6000 10-2 kg Fr b) v = m

c) 3.70 109 s g) 56.7 u

vf 2 vi 2 c) a = 2d

d) vi = vf - at

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PHYSICS 30 KINEMATICS AND DYNAMICS REVIEW 1. A 75 kg skydiver is falling at a terminal (constant) velocity of 23 m/s. a) What is the force of air resistance on him? b) How far will the diver fall in 1.4 minutes? 2. A 160.0 kg object is being acted on by 3 horizontal forces, as shown: F3 = 1000.0 N 160.0 kg F2 = 372 N Find: (a) the net force on the object, and (b) the object's acceleration F1 = 960.0 N

Conservation Laws

3. A 12.0 kg object is being pushed to the right by a force of 73 N, and it is accelerating to the right at 2.9 m/s2. a) Find the magnitude of the friction force Ff. b) If its initial velocity is 6.5 m/s towards the left, then find its final velocity after 5.0 seconds. 4. An elevator, with a total mass of 860 kg, is accelerating downward at 2.50 m/s2. a) What is the tension in the cable (pulling upward on the car)? b) If the elevator starts at rest, then how far will it drop in 4.0 seconds? 5. An 810 kg car, travelling forward at 75.0 km/h, has its brakes slammed and experiences an average backward acceleration of 1 g (9.81 m/s2) until it comes to rest. a) Find the braking distance of the car. (Note: This is the displacement while braking) b) Find the resistive (friction) force required. 6. Consider F1 = 91 N v = 2.8 m/s 17 kg F2 = 56 N

Determine the time required for this crate to reach a speed of 10.0 m/s. SOLUTIONS (Forward and upward are positive) 1. a) (1st law) FAR = Fg = mg = 735 N b) v = d / t ; d = 1.9 km 2. a) Fnet = 332 N b) Fnet = ma So, a = 2.08 m/s2 3. a) Fnet = +35 N ; Ff = 38 N b) a = (vf - vi) / t ; v f = 8.0 m/s right 4. a) Fg = -8436 N; Fnet = ma = -2150 N ; Fnet = FT + Fg So, FT = 6.29 103 N b) d = vit + 0.5 at2 ; d = 20 m downward 5. a) vf2 = vi2 + 2ad So, d = 22 m b) Fnet = ma = 7946 N ; Ff = 7.9 103 N v vi 6. Fnet = F1 + F2 = 35 N ; Fnet = m a So, a = 2.1 m/s2 ; a = f So, t = 3.5 s t

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