PHYSICS 30

Mr. Goldthorpe

HOMEWORK: 2-D MOMENTUM (REVISED)

2-D Addition 1. Object 1, travelling South with a momentum of 85.0 kg m/s, collides with Object 2 which is travelling East with a momentum of 60.0 kg m/s. Find the total momentum (mag and dir). 2. Object 1, travelling North with a momentum of 120 kg m/s, collides with Object 2 which is travelling with a momentum of 230 kg m/s at an angle of 70.0 S of W. Find the total momentum (mag and dir). 2-D Conservation of Momentum (Perpendicular Vectors) 3. A 7.0 kg object, moving East at 13.0 m/s, collides with an 11.0 kg object moving South at 6.0 m/s. They stick together upon collision. What is the speed and direction of the combined mass after the collision? 4. A 25.0 kg object, moving West at 1.60 m/s, collides with a 36.0 kg object moving South. They stick together upon collision and travel with a final speed of 1.00 m/s. Find the original speed of the 36.0 kg mass and the final angle of the combined masses. 2-D Conservation of Momentum (Component method) 5. An object collides obliquely with a stationary object. The components of the momentums are shown: 25 kgm/s Rest 34 kgm/s Boom! 16 kgm/s x2 y2 Find x2 and y2 , if momentum is conserved. 6. Consider 9.10 kgm/s 6.80 kgm/s Boom! 4.20 kgm/s 7.20 kgm/s Find x2 and y1 , if momentum is conserved. x2 5.10 kgm/s y1 11.40 kgm/s

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PHYSICS 30 Mr. Goldthorpe 7. A 12.0 kg mass, travelling East at 19 m/s, collides obliquely with a 6.0 kg mass at rest. After the collision, the 6.0 kg mass travels at 17.1 m/s at 41 North of East. What is the speed and direction of the 12.0 kg mass after the collision? 8. A 20.0 kg bomb, initially at rest, explodes into 3 pieces. A 6.9 kg piece travels due South at 21 m/s, while a 7.4 kg piece travels due East at 15 m/s. a) What is the total momentum after the explosion? b) What is the speed and direction of the third piece? 9. A 240 g object, travelling 13.0 m/s at 51.0 S of W, collides with a 400 g object. After the collision, they stick together and travel due West at a speed of 19.0 m/s. Find the speed and direction of the 400 g object before the collision. 10. An 8.0 kg bomb, initially at rest, explodes into 3 pieces. After the explosion, a 2.7 kg piece travels 72 m/s at 40 N of E, while a 3.6 kg piece travels 52 m/s at 11 N of W. a) What is the total momentum after the explosion? b) What is the speed and direction of the third piece? 11. A 40 kg mass, travelling 6.5 m/s at 20 S of E, collides with a 10 kg mass travelling 9.0 m/s at 80 N of W. After the collision, the 40 kg mass is travelling 5.0 m/s at 10 N of E. What is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of the 10 kg mass after the collision? Synthesis 12. A 12.0 kg object is initially travelling 9.0 m/s at 37 S of E. It then explodes into 3 pieces. A 4.0 kg piece travels 15 m/s at 18 N of E, while a 3.0 kg piece travels 19 m/s at 71 S of E. Find the speed and direction of the third piece.

SOLUTIONS
1. Add tail-to-tip (90): Pythag: pT2 = 852 + 602 pT = 104 kg m/s SohCahToa: tan = 60 / 85 = 35.2 E of S (54.8 S of E; -54.8 ; 305.2) p1 = 85 kg m/s pT

p2 = 60 kg m/s

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PHYSICS 30
2. Step 1: Components

1 = 90 x1 = 120 cos 90 = 0 y1 = 120 sin 90 = 120 kgm/s

2 =250 x2 = 230 cos 250 = -78.66 kgm/s y2 = 230 sin 250 = -216.13 kgm/s Rx

Mr. Goldthorpe

Step 2: Add up x, Add up y Rx = x1 + x2 = -78.66 kgm/s

Ry = y1 + y2 = -96.12 kgm/s Ry

Step 3: Add Rx and Ry tail-to-tip Pythag: R = pT = 124 kgm/s Soh Cah Toa: = 50.7 S of W (39.3 W of S ; 230.7 ; -129.3) 3. pT = pT' p1 + p2 = p' Pythag: c2 = a2 + b2 p' = 112.41 kgm/s p' = mT v' v' = 6.2 m/s Soh Cah Toa: tan = 66 / 91 = 36 S of E 4. pT = pT' p1 + p2 = p' Pythag: c2 = a2 + b2 612 = 402 + p22 p2 = 46.054 kgm/s p2 = m2 v2 v2 = 1.28 m/s Soh Cah Toa: cos = 40 / 61 = 49.0 S of W (41.0 W of S, 229.0 rcs) 5. pTx = pTx 0 + 34 = 16 + x2 x2 = 18 kgm/s pTx = pTx 91.0 + 7.20 = 11.40 + x2 x2 = 4.90 kgm/s pTy = pTy 0 + 0 = 25 + y2 y2 = -25 kgm/s pTy = pTy -6.80 + 4.20 = y1 - 5.10 y1 = 2.50 kgm/s p2 (54 E of S, 324)

R = pT

p1 = 91 kgm/s p' p2 = 66 kgm/s

p1 = 40 kgm/s p' = 61 kgm/s

6.

7. Before: p1 = 228 kgm/s: x = 228 kgm/s , y = 0 p2 = 0: x = 0 , y = 0 pTx = pTx 228 = 77.4 + x2 x2 = 150.6 kgm/s Then, p2 = 165 kgm/s v2 = 14 m/s

After:

p1 = 102.6 kgm/s: x1 = 77.4 kgm/s , y1 = 67.3 kgm/s p2 ? x2 ? y2 ?

pTy = pTy 0 = 67.3 + y2 y2 = -67.3 kgm/s = 24 S of E (66 E of S , 336)

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PHYSICS 30

8. a) pT = pT = 0 (since it started at rest) b) Before: p = 0: x = 0 , y = 0 After: pTx = pTx 0 = 0 + 111 + x3 x3 = -111 kgm/s Then, p3 = 182.53 kgm/s v3 = 32 m/s

Mr. Goldthorpe
p1 = 144.9 kgm/s: x1 = 0 , y1 = -144.9 kgm/s p2 = 111 kgm/s: x2 = 111 kgm/s , y2 = 0 pTy = pTy 0 = -144.9 + 0 + y3 y3 = 144.9 kgm/s

= 53 N of W

(37 W of N, 127)

9. Before: p1 = 3.12 kgm/s: x1 = -1.963 kgm/s , y1 = -2.425 kgm/s p2 ? After: p = 12.16 kgm/s: x = -12.16 kgm/s , y = 0 pTx = pTx -1.9635 + x2 = -12.16 x2 = -10.1965 kgm/s Then, p2 = 10.48 kgm/s v2 = 26.2 m/s pTy = pTy -2.4247 + y2 = 0 y2 = 2.4247 kgm/s = 13.4 N of W (76.6 W of N , 166.6)

10. a) pT = pT = 0 (since it started at rest) b) Before: p = 0: x = 0 , y = 0 After: p1 = 194.4 kgm/s: x1 = 148.919 kgm/s , y1 = 124.958 kgm/s p2 = 187.2 kgm/s: x2 = -183.76 kgm/s , y2 = 35.7194 kgm/s pTx = pTx 0 = 148.919 - 183.76 + x3 x3 = 34.841 kgm/s Then, p3 = 164.41 kgm/s v3 = 97 m/s pTy = pTy 0 = 124.958 + 35.7195 + y3 y3 = -160.678 kgm/s = 78 S of E (12 E of S, -78)

11. Before: p1 = 260 kgm/s: x1 = 244.32 kgm/s , y1 = -88.925 kgm/s p2 = 90 kgm/s: x2 = -15.628 kgm/s , y2 = 88.633 kgm/s After: p1 = 200 kgm/s: x1 = 196.96 kgm/s , y1 = 34.7296 kgm/s p2 ? x2 ? y2 ? pTx = pTx 244.32 - 15.628 = 196.96 + x2 x2 = 31.73 kgm/s Then, Synthesis 12. Before: After: p = 108 kgm/s: x = 86.25 kgm/s , -64.996 kgm/s p1 = 60 kgm/s: x1 = 57.06 kgm/s , y1 = 18.54 kgm/s p2 = 57 kgm/s: x2 = 18.5574 kgm/s , y2 = -53.8946 kgm/s pTy = pTy -64.996 = 18.541 - 53.8946 + y3 y3 = -29.6424 kgm/s = 70 S of E (20 E of S, 290) p2 = 47.264 kgm/s v2 = 4.7 m/s pTy = pTy -88.925 + 88.633 = 34.7296 + y2 y2 = -35.03 kgm/s = 48 S of E (42 E of S , 312)

pTx = pTx 86.2526 = 57.0634 + 18.5574 + x3 x3 = 10.6318 kgm/s Then, p3 = 31.4914 kgm/s v3 = 6.3 m/s

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