Center on periphery cell H

Center on periphery H cell

H C

HOTEL SLUM
CEach C C H cell S H S H

C S

S C

has four H H options

H C S C

Implement one of four options above floor

Leave extra middle squares as circulation

Repeat

C S

C C R H R R H R R C C R
T=6

CEach C C H cell

S has four H S H H H options C S H H H S C

C S

Implement one H four S of options H above floor

C

Leave extra middle H S squares as H circulation

C

Repeat

Recreation leads to hotel rooms

C C R C Re R Re Re R C C R C Re R C C C Re Re R C C R Re Rs Re
Vertical Growth

Stack with Center on overhang periphery H cell

H C

C H C C Begin arching

Each cell H H has four S options C S H H H

S H S H C C C C

C S C H

Meet another sprouting area Leave extra Implement middle one of four H S H squares as S options circulation H H above floor
C C

This tectonic is present in Repeat the slums, and resembles an arch

Center on Stack with periphery H overhang cell

H H C

Each cell has four S options C H H C H H C S C

S C H H R H C C H cellC CEach H C C has four H R R S H H C C S R H S H H C C H C H C C S S C Each cell R H H H C REach H C H cell options

S H H H Begin arching

Leave extra Implement Meet another sprouting area middle one of four squares as options S H H S circulation above floor H H Leave extra Implement middle one of four Meet another sprouting area squares as options S H H S circulation above floor H H Leave extra Implement C C middle one of four Leave extra Implement squares as options next Meet another sprouting area middle one of four circulation to floor H S H squares as S options H H circulation above floor
C C

Repeat This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles an arch Repeat This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles an arch Repeat Repeat This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles an arch Repeat This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles H an arch S C S

H C H C Sr H Sr C H C Sr H Sr C H C

R C R C Sr R Sr C R C Sr R Sr C R C

R Rs R R Rs R Rs Rs R R Rs R Rs Rs R R
Staff recreation leads to staff prep rooms, horizontally Staff prep rooms are directly underneath hotel recreation rooms

Social homogeneity

Center on periphery Stack with H cell overhang

H Center on C cell H

Begin arching options H S

C S C

Center on Stack with periphery overhang cell

H C

has four

C has four C R R H S options C H C H C C H H

Begin arching

T=5

C H times, C H H monsoon C H where slum dwellers would go to wait R H H H C C the heavy cellC Leave extra Repeat Each flooding. But as it continued to grow, those Implement R the four C developed it of foura luxury resort and H slums H middle cell living in has one into Begin arching Meet another sprouting areaHorizontal addition is is present in This tectonic held Stack with Increase C Horizontal is erally with C optionsheight explore the city,additionalso have as R while you R options next spa! Here, youll squares the overhang of hotel rooms held back with a circulation back the slums, and resembles acing on to hotel ethically employs, with a tension cable satisfaction of knowing that this floor cable C H C C H an arch n members H H H H tension H S S H C C and has provided new accommodation for S over 1,000 C R H H H trical sides Leave extra Repeat Center on Each cell H people,Rotherwise paid very Implement lived in this slum! little, who H H middle cell has four C one of four Each year R R C we continue to grow! We next to seesquares as you soon! C options options hope H H C REach H H H H cell C C C has four C C H H C H H C C H R C H C H H C options C H R C H H C H H C C R C C H C C H Increase height C H CofC H H hotel rooms H C

C C Leave extra REach cell H Center on Implement H Hotel clouds on top middle cell Welcome to four C Slum! Live in of four one theanother sprouting of one R has H arching H Begin Meet area Stack with squares as of the biggest slums in Asia! But this isnt your average options C options next overhang C R R H S H luxury getaway, oh no! It beganto floor S high-point S H during H H H as a safe H H circulation H H the C Center out H on C C S

erally with acing on H n members Center on trical sides H cell

Increase height of hotel rooms C H C C

erally with acingH on n members Given plan Programs Center on Each cell Programs trical sides Given plan Programs Given plan four in corners Programs cell has Given plan in corners in corners get in corners options get get Increase height expansion erally with get expansion expansion of acingH on H hotel rooms H expansion C n members ORGANIZATION LOGIC trical sides Increase height of hotel rooms
H

H H H H H H H H H H H H

C C C C C C C C C C C C

C C C H C H H C H C C C

Horizontal addition is circulation Horizontal addition is held to floor held back with a back with a tension cable H H H H C S S C tension cable CS H Cextra C Repeat Implement C Leave C H C C C H H H S H C C C H H H C middle one of four S H H H H S squares as H options H next S H H H C H S circulation H H C H S S S to floor Horizontal addition is H H CHorizontal addition is held C H H C S C C S S C held back with a C S S CH tension cable H H CS S S C back with a H C S S C tension on cable Center Each cell Implement Leave extra Repeat Implementon Center on Each cell Implement Center Eachfour Implement periphery has cell one of four middle Center Eachfour cell Implement one of fouron periphery has four one of four periphery has one of four cell options options squares periphery has four as one of four optionscell next options options celladdition is options Horizontal additionfloor options Horizontal above is held circulation cell options options to floor above floor floor held back with a S back with a above S cable tension H H H H above floor S C C tension cable

Neville Mars created this model displaying the slum areas in Mumbai and their floor-to-area ratio in comparison with other buildings in the city. These areas are continually ignored in discussions about planning and development. The social class divide in India is one of the strongest in the world. The lower classes stay poor because of unregulated working conditions and corrupt politicians.

T=4

R C R R

C R R R

erally with acing on H n members trical sides

H C VERTICALLY FOR GROWING C R R R R C S H S H R H HHorizontal H H S H S Horizontal addition is R H HS C addition is held H RS R R H

H heldH back with a C H tension cable H HC C C C H

Leave extra Leave extra Leave extra middle Leave extra middle middle squares as middle squares as squares as circulation squares as circulation circulation circulation

Repeat Repeat Repeat Repeat

erally with acing on TECTONIC n members . trical sides

In order to go up, locate In order to go up, locate In order tooverhang 25% go up, locate In order tooverhang go up, locate 25% overhang 25% 25% overhang Increase height of hotel rooms

C CC C C

LOGIC

Begin arching Meet another sprouting area Stack with Begin arching Meet another sprouting area Stack with Begin arching Meet another sprouting area Stack with overhang Begin arching Meet another sprouting area Stack with overhang overhang overhang Horizontal addition is Horizontal addition is held held back with a back with a tension cable FOR tension cable VERTICALLY GROWING

H R H R

R C R

R C H R

S H H S H back with a tension cable HH H C C H H C SH S C C C C C C

H H H H

C R C R

S S S H S H H C H C C C

T=3
This tectonic is present in This tectonic is present in This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles This tectonic is present in the slums, and resembles the slums, and resembles an arch the slums, and resembles an arch an arch an arch

oms
H H H H H H H H H H H H C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C H C H H C H C C C H H H H H H H H H H H H C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C H C H H C H C C C H H H H

on .

R R H C RCH H CR C H R H H
C R R R R R C R C C C

oms
Given plan Given plan Given plan Given plan Understand Understand Understand demographic Understand demographic demographic demographic Center on Center on Center on cell Center on cell cell cell

R H R H H R H R

C R R R C R R

H H H H H H R H R R R

C C C H C H H H H H R H R R R

C R R C C R R H C C C H C R R H R C H R
C H H H C C C C C C C C

R C R C C R C R
Implement Implement Implement one of four Implement one of four one of four options four one of next options next options next to floor options next to floor to floor to floor Leave extra Leave extra Leave extra middle Leave extra middle middle squares as middle squares as squares as circulation squares as circulation circulation circulation Repeat Repeat Repeat Repeat

on .

oms

Each cell Each cell Eachfour has cell Eachfour cell has four has options has four options options options

ORGANIZATION LOGIC FOR GROWING HORIZONTALLY

on .
C C C C H H H H C C C C H H H H

H R H HR H H
H C C C C

R C HH C H H
H H H H H C C C C H H H H S S S S H H H H C C C C H H H H S S S S S S S S

Vertical Sr Sr Rs H R Horizontal Growth S S Re Re Re R C Rs R S Growth Sr Sr Rs C S C Re Re Re Re Re C C R R C C R H C Rs C C R C C R Sr S Rs Re Rs Re Sr Sr Rs Repeat algorithm H C C C R C R R H C C following hotel room S S S Re Re Re Sr Sr Rs C S C C C Rs ALGORITHM FOR MOVING VERTICALLY C C Re R C H H R Re Re H S R S H Clead to Staff rooms Sr Sr Rs Sr S Rs staff recreation Re Re Rs areas, horizontally C S C H C C C C C H C C S S S Sr Sr Rs C S C Re Re Re C C Rs C C C S H S H C H Sr S Rs Re Rs Re Sr SrHorizontal Growth Rs C S C H C C S S C C Sr Rs H C C Re Re Re C C H C C C S S Sr TECTONIC FOR MOVING VERTICALLY H V C S H S Sr S Rs H C H H H C C C C Circulation horizontally H C C S C H C C S S C S C H toC C C other hotel leads S S H S V H rooms Rs H C H Sr rooms C S are Hotel V C C C directly H C S C H underneath H C C C S S S rooms HstaffC C C H C C C R L CH C H C C R S H Vertical H V C C C R S C R V Horizontal Growth R H R R Growth H R R C S C V C HH C C H R R R H HFORC HHORIZTONALLY C C C C ALGORITHM MOVING H C H C H R R H R R L R R H R R S H S H C H H V C V V C S C H H C CH C C H C C C C Rs Rs C C lead to Lobbies Rs C C Rshotel C and L circulation H V C Sr Sr Rs Sr Sr Rs rooms Sr Sr Rs Sr Sr Rs V V H H C Sr Sr Rs Sr Sr Rs H C C Sr Sr Rs Sr Sr Rs L TECTONIC FOR MOVING HORIZONTALLY H VVertical C Growth T=2 V V C H H C C C C L Sr Sr Sr Sr V S S V S Intial vertical trusses S have safe haven L rooms that later

Sr S Rs

C Re R Re Re Re C C R Re Re C C C R Re Rs Re C Re R Re Re Re C C R Re Re C C C R

H C C H C H H C C

H C C H C H H C C H

C H S H S H

C C H H H C

Intermixing of social classesC C S S

Center on periphery cell Each cell has four options

Given plan

Programs in corners get expansion

H C H C H C

In order to go up, locate 25% overhang

Introduction of Recreation

Stack with overhang

Begin arching

H C C H C H H C C

H C C H C H H C C H

C H R H R H C R

C C H H H C R C

Given plan

C C R Center on C C R Each cell Understand C C R C C R cell has four demographic C Re R C Re R C ReHotel rooms and Staffoptions C Re R R rooms Re Re R Re Re R Re Re R Re Re R
H C H

C CH C H C C C C C C C C C C Re Rs Re Re Rs Re Re Rs Re Re Rs Re with Begin withRe Re Re Move laterally Re Re Re on block already cross bracing Re compression members Re Re Re Re Re suspended
C

Increase height of hotel rooms

on symmetrical sides

S S S S S S S S S S S S

C C C C Rs Rs Rs Rs S S S S

First expansion

oms

on .

oms

on .

Begin with Begin with Begin with block already Begin with block already block already suspended block already suspended suspended suspended

TECTONIC LOGIC FOR GROWING HORIZONTALLY

Move laterally with Move laterally with Move laterally with cross bracing on Move laterally with cross bracing on cross bracing on compression members cross bracing on compression members compression members on symmetrical sides compression members on symmetrical sides on symmetrical sides on symmetrical sides

Increase height Increase height Increaserooms of hotel height Increaserooms height of hotel rooms of hotel of hotel rooms

Horizontal addition is Horizontal addition is Horizontal addition is held back with a Horizontal addition is held back with a held back with a tension cable held back with a tension cable tension cable tension cable

Horizontal addition is held Horizontal addition is held Horizontal a tensionis held back with addition cable Horizontal a tensionis held addition back with a tension cable back with cable back with a tension cable

C C C C C C C C C C C C S H S S H S S H S S H S C S C T=1 C S C C S C C S C ALGORITHM GENERATION H H H H H H H H H H H H C C C C V V V V H H H H V V V V L L L L V V V V

become lobbies

H C C H C C H C C H C C H C H H C H H C H H C H H C Intial Safe Haven Locations H C C H C C H C C C PHASING IN PLAN C C C C C C C C C C C C

H = Hotel Room R = Recreation Re = Restaurant L = Lobby C = Horizontal Circ. V = Vertical Circ. Rs = Staff Prep Rooms S = Staff Housing Sr = Staff Recreation

oms

ORGANIZATION AND TECTONIC LOGIC

on

Plan
Existing SlumsSlums + SRA Existing + SRA High Rises Rises High Implementation of Implementation of Columns Columns Growth of Rooms / Growth of Rooms / Facilities Facilities

R R R R R R R R H H H H H H H H

C C R C C R C C R C C R R R R R ExpansionR Expansion of Hotel Hotel R R R R of R Amenities R R Amenities R R C R R C R R C R R C R H C R H C R H C R H C

Aggregation Strategy Aggregation Transformation ofStrategy Havens into Hotel

In ltration of new new In ltration of metropolis into slums slums metropolis into

Rede Rede city city ning ning

Section

ocess

Receiver Re = Restaurant L == Restaurant Re Lobby L = Lobby L = Lobby C = Lobby L = Horizontal Circ. Existing SlumsSlums + Horizontal Circ. Implementation of Existing + C = Horizontal Circ. SRA SRA Implementation of Growth of Rooms / Growth of Rooms / C = Vertical Circ. V = Horizontal Circ. C= High Rises V = Vertical Circ. High V = Vertical Circ. Rises Columns Columns Facilities Facilities Rs = Staff Prep Rooms V = Vertical Circ. ClassesRs = Staff Prep Rooms Sleeping EatingEating Recreation m Classes Staff Prep Rooms Recreation Rs = Staff Prep Rooms S = Staff Housing Sleeping Rs = S = Staff Housing S = Staff Housing Hotel Hotel Guest Guest = Staff Housing Sr = Staff Recreation S = Staff Recreation Sr Sr = Manager = Staff Recreation Rooms Hotel Hotel Rooms Restaurant Pool Pool Manager Staff Recreation Restaurant Sr

H = Hotel Room Existing Slums andRoom Growth of Vertical H = Recreation R = Hotel Room SRA H = Recreation High Hotel Rises Trusses R = Recreation R = Recreation Re = Restaurant R = Restaurant Column Re Receiver Sender Column Receiver Sender

H = Hotel Room

Growth of Safe Havens Receiver

Infiltration of Hotel on newly evacuated slum areas In ltration of new new In ltration of metropolis into slums slums metropolis into

Transformation of Hotel to Metropolis

PHASING OVER TIME

Expansion of Hotel Hotel Expansion of Amenities Amenities

Rede Rede city city ning ning

Concierge Concierge Accounts Accounts Housekeeping Housekeeping ColumnDishwasher Column Dishwasher

Sta sSta s Rooms Rooms

ocess

Receiver Receiver

Sender Sender

Classes Classes Hotel Hotel Guest Guest Manager Manager Concierge Concierge Accounts Accounts Housekeeping Housekeeping Dishwasher Dishwasher

Sleeping Sleeping Hotel Hotel Rooms Rooms Sta sSta s Rooms Rooms

EatingEating Restaurant Restaurant

Library Library Spa Spa Aggregation Strategy Aggregation Strategy Playgrounds Playgrounds GameGame Room Room Tennis Court Court Tennis Receiver Receiver TV RoomRoom TV Co ee baree bar Co Mini-market Mini-market Childrens club club Childrens Disabled-peoples hangout Disabled-peoples hangout Recreation Recreation Dining Hall Hall Dining Reception RoomRoom - Ballroom Reception - Ballroom Pool Pool Library Library Spa Spa Playgrounds Playgrounds GameGame Room Room Tennis Court Court Tennis TV RoomRoom TV Co ee baree bar Co Mini-market Mini-market Childrens club club Childrens Disabled-peoples hangout Disabled-peoples hangout Dining Hall Hall Dining Reception RoomRoom - Ballroom Reception - Ballroom