First Order Linear Non Homogeneous Ordinary Differential Equation in Fuzzy Environment

Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.
org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.3, No.1, 2013

85

First Order Linear Non Homogeneous Ordinary Differential
Equation in Fuzzy Environment
Sankar Prasad Mondal
*
, Tapan Kumar Roy

Department of Mathematics, Bengal Engineering and Science University,Shibpur,Howrah-711103, West Bengal,
India
*Corresponding author-mail: sankar.res07@gmail.com
Abstract
In this paper, the solution procedure of a first order linear non homogeneous ordinary differential equation in fuzzy
environment is described. It is discussed for three different cases. They are i) Ordinary Differential Equation with
initial value as a fuzzy number, ii) Ordinary Differential Equation with coefficient as a fuzzy number and iii)
Ordinary Differential Equation with initial value and coefficient are fuzzy numbers. Here fuzzy numbers are taken as
Generalized Triangular Fuzzy Numbers (GTFNs). An elementary application of population dynamics model is
illustrated with numerical example.
Keywords: Fuzzy Ordinary Differential Equation (FODE), Generalized Triangular fuzzy number (GTFN), strong
solution.
1. Introduction: The idea of fuzzy number and fuzzy arithmetic were first introduced by Zadeh [11] and Dubois and
Parade [5]. The term Fuzzy Differential Equation (FDE) was conceptualized in 1978 by Kandel and Byatt [1] and
right after two years, a larger version was published [2]. Kaleva [16] and Seikkala [17] are the first persons who
formulated FDE. Kaleva showed the Cauchy problem of fuzzy sets in which the Peano theorem is valid. The
Generalization of the Hukuhara derivative which is based on fuzzy derivative was defined by Seikkala, and brought
that the fuzzy initial value problem (FIVP) x
i
(t) = (t, x(t)), x(u) = x
0
which has a unique fuzzy solution when f
satisfies the generalized Lipschitz condition which confirms a unique solution of the deterministic initial value
problem. Fuzzy differential equation and initial value problem were extensively treated by other researchers (see
[4,18,19,13,8,9,10]). Recently FDE has also used in many models such as HIV model [7], decay model [6], predator-
prey model [15], population models [12] ,civil engineering [14], modeling hydraulic [3] etc.
In this paper we have considered 1
st
order linear non homogeneous fuzzy ordinary differential equation and have
described its solution procedure in section-3. In section-4 we have applied it in a bio-mathematical model.

2. Preliminary concept:
Definition 2.1: Fuzzy Set: Let X be a universal set. The fuzzy set A
X is defined by the set of tuples as A
=
|(x, p
A
(x)): p
A
: X |u,1]| . The membership function p
A
(x) of a fuzzy set A
is a function with mapping p

A
: X
|u,1]. So every element x in X has membership degree p
A
(x) in |u,1] which is a real number. As closer the value of

p
A
(x) is to 1, so much x belongs to A
. p
A
(x
1
) > p
A
(x
2
) implies relevance of x
1
in A
is greater than the relevance of

x
2
in A
. If p
A
(x
0
)= 1, then we say x
0
exactly belongs to A
, if p
A
(x
1
) = 0 we say x
1
does not belong to A
, and if
p
A
(x
2
) = a where 0 < a < 1. We say the membership value of x
2
in A
is a. When p
A
(x) is always equal to 1 or 0 we

get a crisp (classical) subset of X. Here the term crisp means not fuzzy. A crisp set is a classical set. A crisp
number is a real number.
Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org
Vol.3, No.1, 2013

86

Definition 2.2: u-Level or u-cut of a fuzzy set: Let X be an universal set. Let A
= |(x, p
A
(x))|( X) be a fuzzy
set. o -cut of the fuzzy set A
is a crisp set. It is denoted by A

u
. It is defined as A
u
= {x p
A
(x) o x X]
Note: A
u
is a crisp set with its characteristic function _
A
o
(x) defined as _
A
o
(x) = 1 p
A
(x) o x X
= 0 otherwise.

Definition 2.3: Convex fuzzy set: A fuzzy set A
= |(x, p
A
(x))| X is called convex fuzzy set if all A

u
are convex
sets i.e. for every element x
1
A
u
and x
2
A
u
and for every o |u,1], zx
1
+(1 -z)x
2
A
u
z |u,1].
Otherwise the fuzzy set is called non convex fuzzy set.

Definition 2.4: Fuzzy Number: A
J(R) is called a fuzzy number where R denotes the set of whole real numbers
if
i. A
is normal i.e. x
0
R exists such that p
A
(x
0
) = 1.
ii. u (u,1] A
u
is a closed interval.

If A
is a fuzzy number then A
is a convex fuzzy set and if p

A
(x
0
) = 1 then p
A
(x) is non decreasing for x x

0
and
non increasing for x x
0
.
The membership function of a fuzzy number A
(o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
) is defined by
p
A
(x) = _
1 , x |o
2
, o
3
] =
I(x) , o
1
x o
2
R(x) , o
3
x o
4

Where L(x) denotes an increasing function and u < I(x) 1 and R(x) denotes a decreasing function and
u R(x) < 1.
Definition 2.5: Generalized Fuzzy number (GFN): Generalized Fuzzy number A
as A
= (o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
;) where
u < 1, and o
1
, o
2
, o
3
, o
4
(o
1
< o
2
< o
3
< o
4
) are real numbers. The generalized fuzzy number A
is a fuzzy
subset of real line R, whose membership function p
A
(x) satisfies the following conditions:

1) p
A
(x): R [0, 1]
2) p
A
(x) = u for x o
1

3) p
A
(x)is strictly increasing function for o

1
x o
2

4) p
A
(x) = for o
2
x o
3

5) p
A
(x)is strictly decreasing function for o
3
x o
4

6) p
A
(x) = u for o
4
x

Fig-2.1: Membership function of a GFN
Definition 2.6: Generalized triangular fuzzy number (GTFN) : A Generalized Fuzzy number is called a
Generalized Triangular Fuzzy Number if it is defined by A
= (o
1
, o
2
, o
3
;)its membership function is given by
Vol.3, No.1, 2013

87

p
A
(x) =
`
1
1
1
1
u , x o
1
x-u
1
u
2
-u
1
, o
1
x o
2
, x = o
2

u
3
-x
u
3
-u
2
, o
2
x o
3

u , x o
3

or, p
A
(x) = mox [min [

x-u
1
u
2
-u
1
, ,
u
3
-x
u
3
-u
2
, u

Definition 2.7: Fuzzy ordinary differential equation (FODE):
Consider a simple 1
st
Order Linear non-homogeneous Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) as
follows:
dx
dt
= kx + x
0
with initial condition x(t
0
) = y
The above ODE is called FODE if any one of the following three cases holds:
(i) Only y is a generalized fuzzy number (Type-I).
(ii) Only k is a generalized fuzzy number (Type-II).
(iii) Both k and y are generalized fuzzy numbers (Type-III).
Definition 2.8: Strong and Weak solution of FODE:

Consider the 1
st
order linear non homogeneous fuzzy ordinary differential equation
dx
dt
= kx +x
0
with (t
0
) = x
0
.
Here k or (and) x
0
be generalized fuzzy number(s).

Let the solution of the above FODE be x(t) and its o-cut be x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)].
If x
1
(t, o) x
2
(t, o) o |u, ] wheie u < 1 then x(t) is called strong solution otherwise x(t) is called
weak solution and in that case the o-cut of the solution is given by
x(t, o) = |min{x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] , max{x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)]].
3. Solution Procedure of 1
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE
The solution procedure of 1
st
order linear non homogeneous FODE of Type-I, Type-II and Type-III are described.
Here fuzzy numbers are taken as GTFNs.
3.1. Solution Procedure of 1
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of Type-I
Consider the initial value problem
dx
dt
= Kx + x
0
.(3.1.1)
with Fuzzy Initial Condition (FIC) x(t
0
) = y
0
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; )
Let x(t) be a solution of FODE (3.1.1) .
Let x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] be the o-cut of x(t)
and (y
0
)
u
= |x
1
(t
0
, o), x
2
(t
0
, o)] = jy
1
+
uI
y
0
o
, y
3
-
u
y
0
o
[ o e |u, ], u < 1
where l
y
0
= y
2
-y
1
anu r
y
0
= y
3
-y
2

Here we solve the given problem for k > u and k u
The FODE (3.1.1) becomes a system of linear ODE
dx
i
(t,)
dt
= kx
(t, o) + x
0
for i = 1,2 ..(3.1.2)
with initial condition x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o

The solution of (3.1.2) is
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+(y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
) c
k(t-t
0
)
..(3.1.3)
and x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+(y
3
-
u
y
0
o
) c
k(t-t
0
)
. .(3.1.4)
Now
u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
I
y
0
o
c
k(t-t
0
)
> u ,
u
|x
2
(t, o)] = -
y
0
o
c
k(t-t
0
)
< u
and x
1
(t, ) = -
x
0
k
+ ]
x
0
k
+ y
2
c
k(t-t
0
)
= x
2
(t, ).
So the solution of FODE (3.1.1) is a generalized fuzzy number x . The o-cut of the solution is
x(t, o) = -
x
0
k
+j
x
0
k
+ [y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
,
x
0
k
+(y
3
-
u
y
0
o
)[ c
k(t-t
0
)
.
Case 3.1.2. when k < u
Let k = -m where m is a positive real number.
Then the FODE (3.1.1) becomes a system of ODE as follows
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-mx
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-mx
2
(t,u)+x
0

_ (3.1.5)
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o
.
The solution of (3.1.5) is
x
1
(t, o) =
x
0
m
+
1
2
]-
x
0
m
+ y
1
+ y
3
+
u
o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
) c
-m(t-t
0
)
+
1
2
[
u
o
- 1 (l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m(t- t
0
)

and
x
2
(t, o) =
x
0
m
+
1
2
]-
x
0
m
+ y
1
+y
3
+
u
o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
) c
-m(t-t
0
)
-
1
2
[
u
o
-1 (l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
.
Here

u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
- r
y
0
)c
-m(t-t
0
)
+
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
,

u
|x
2
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
-r
y
0
)c
-m(t-t
0
)
-
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)

Vol.3, No.1, 2013

89

and x
1
(t, ) =
x
0
m
+ [-
x
0
m
+ y
2
c
-m(t-t
0
)
= x
2
(t, )
Here three cases arise.
Case1: When |
y
= r
y
i.e., y
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a symmetric GTFN

u
|x
1
(t, o)] =
1
2o
(l
y
0
+ r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
> u ,
u
|x
2
(t, o)] = -
1
2o
(l
y
0
+r
y
0
)c
m( t-t
0
)
< u
and x
1
(t, ) = x
2
(t, )
So the solution of the FODE (3.1.1) is a strong solution.
Case2: When |
y
< r
y
i.e., y
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a non symmetric GTFN
Here
u
|x
2
(t, o)] u implies t > t
0
+
1
2m
log
y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
So the solution of the FODE (3.1.1) is a strong solution if t > t
0
+
1
2m
log
y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
Case3: When |
y
> r
y
i.e., y
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) is a non symmetric GTFN
Here
u
|x
1
(t, o)] t
0
+
1
2m
log
y
0
-I
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
So the solution of the FODE (3.1.1) is a strong solution if t > t
0
+
1
2m
log
I
y
0
-
y
0
I
y
0
+
y
0
.
st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of Type-II
dx
dt
= k
x + x
0
.(3.2.1)
with IC x(t
0
) = y . Here k
= (
1
,
2
,
3
; z).
Let x(t) be the solution of FODE (3.2.1)
Let x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] be the o-cut of the solution and the o-cut of k
be
(k
)
u
= |k
1
(o), k
2
(o)] = j
1
+
uI
,
3
-
u
[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
k
=
2
-
1
anu r
k
=
3
-
2
.
Here we solve the given problem for k
> u and k
 u
Vol.3, No.1, 2013

90

dx
i
(t,)
dt
= k
(o)x
(t, ) + x
0
for i = 1,2 ..(3.2.2)
with IC x(t
0
) = y .
The solution of (3.2.1)
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
1
+
o
)
+ y +
x
0
(
1
+
o
)
_ c
(
1
+
o
)(t-t
0
)

and
x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
3
-
o
)
+y +
x
0
(
3
-
o
)
_ c
(
3
-
o
)(t-t
0
)
.

Case 3.2.2: when
< u
Let k
= -m, where m = (
1
,
2
,
3
; z) is a positive GTFN.
So (m)
u
= |m
1
(o), m
2
(o)] = j
1
+
uI
,
3
-
u
[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
m
=
2
-
1
anu r
m
=
3
-
2

dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-m
2
(u)x
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
2
(t,)
dt
=-m
1
(u)x
1
(t,u)+x
0

_ (3.2.3)
with IC x(t
0
) = y
Thus the solution is
x
1
(t, o)
=
1
2
`
1
1
y 1 -
3
-
or
m
z
1
+
ol
m
z
- x
0
1
+
ol
m
z
-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)
c
(
1
+
uI
)(
3
-
u
)(t-t
0
)

+
1
2
`
1
1
y 1 +
3
-
or
m
z
1
+
ol
m
z
-x
0
1
+
ol
m
z
+
1
(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)
c
-[
1
+
uI
(
3
-
u
)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0
1
+
ol
m
z

x
2
(t, o)
= -
1
2
1
+
ol
m
z
3
-
or
m
z
`
1
1
y 1 -
3
-
or
m
z
1
+
ol
m
z
-x
0
1
+
ol
m
z
-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
z
)(
3
-
or
m
z
)
c
(
1
+
uI
[
3
-
u
(t-t
0
)

Vol.3, No.1, 2013

91

+
1
2
1
+
o
3
-
o
_y 1 +
3
-
o
1
+
o
-x
0
1
+
o
+
1
(
1
+
o
)(
3
-
o
)
c
-[
1
+
o
(
3
-
o
)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0
3
-
o

st
Order Linear Non Homogeneous FODE of Type-III
dx
dt
= K
x + x
0
.(3.3.1)
With fuzzy IC x(t
0
) = y
0
= (y
1
, y
2
, y
3
; ) , where k
= (
1
,
2
,
3
; z)
Let x(t) be the solution of FODE (3.3.1) .
Let x(t, o) = |x
1
(t, o), x
2
(t, o)] be the o-cut of the solution.
Also (k
)
u
= j
1
+
uI
,
3
-
u
[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

where l
k
=
2
-
1
anu r
k
=
3
-
2

and (y
0
)
u
= |x
1
(t
0
, o), x
2
(t
0
, o)] = jy
1
+
uI
y
0
o
, y
3
-
u
y
0
o
[ o e |u, ], u < 1
where l
y
0
= y
2
-y
1
anu r
y
0
= y
3
-y
2

Let p = min(z, )
Here we solve the given problem for k
> u and k
 u
dx
i
(t,)
dt
= k
(t, o) + x
0
for i = 1,2 ..(3.3.2)
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o

Therefore the solution is of (3.3.1)
x
1
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
1
+
o
q
)
+ [y
1
+
uI
y
0
q
+
x
0
(
1
+
o
q
)
_ c
[
1
+
o
q
(t-t
0
)

And
x
2
(t, o) = -
x
0
(
3
-
o
q
)
+ [y
3
-
u
y
0
q
+
x
0
(
3
-
o
q
)
_ c
[
3
-
o
q
(t-t
0
)

Case II: when k
< u
Let k
= -m where m = (
1
,
2
,
3
; z) is a positive GTFN.
Then (m)
u
= j
1
+
uI
,
3
-
u
[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

Vol.3, No.1, 2013

92

Let p = min(z, )
dx
1
(t,)
dt
=-m
2
(u)x
2
(t,u)+x
0
dx
2
(t,)
dt
=-m
1
(u)x
1
(t,u)+x
0

_ (3.3.3)
with IC x
1
(t
0
, o) = y
1
+
uI
y
0
o
and x
2
(t
0
, o) = y
3
-
u
y
0
o
.
Therefore the solution of (3.3.1) is
x
1
(t, o) =
1
2
`
1
1
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
-
[
3
-
or
m
p

[
1
+
ol
m
p

(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)
u)
1
[
1
+
ol
m
p

-
1
[
1
+
ol
m
p
[
3
-
or
m
p

x
0
c
[
1
+
uI
q
[
3
-
u
q
(t-t
0
)

+
1
2
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
+
[
3
-
or
m
p

[
1
+
ol
m
p

(y
S
-
or
y
u
)-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
+
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)
x
0
c
-(
1
+
uI
q
)(
3
-
u
q
)(t-t
0
)
+
x
0
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)

and
x
2
(t, o) =
-
1
2
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
-
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)
x
0
c
(
1
+
uI
q
)(
3
-
u
q
)(t-t
0
)

+
1
2
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
`
1
1
y
1
+
ol
y0
p
+
(
3
-
or
m
p
)
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
(y
3
-
or
y0
p
)-
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)
+
1
(
1
+
ol
m
p
)(
3
-
or
m
p
)
x
0
c
-(1+
uI
q
)(3-
u
q
)(t-t0)

+
x
0
(
3
-
o
q
)
.

4. Application: Population Dynamics Model
Bacteria are being cultured for the production of medication. Without har-vesting the bacteria, the rate of change of
the population is proportional to its current population, with a proportionality constant k per hour. Also, the bacteria
are being harvested at a rate of N per hour. If there are initially P
0
bacteria in the culture, solve the initial value
problem:
dP
dt
= k P - N, P(u) = P
0
when
(i) P
0
= (78uu,8uuu,81Su; u.8) and k = u.2, N = 1uuu,
(ii) P
0
= 8uuu and k
= (u.17,u.2,u.24; u.6), N = 1uuu,

(iii) P
0
= (79uu,8uuu,82uu; u.7) and k
= (u.16,u.2,u.2S; u.8), N = 1uuu.

Vol.3, No.1, 2013

93

Solution: (i) Here (P
0
)
u
= |78uu +2Suo, 81Su - 187.So].
Therefore solution of the model
P
1
(t, o) = Suuu + (28uu + 2Suo)c
0.2t
and P
2
(t, o) = Suuu +(S1Su - 187.So)c
0.2t
.
Table-1: Value of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
(t, u) for different u and t=3
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 10101.9326 10739.6742
0.1 10147.4856 10705.5095
0.2 10193.0386 10671.3448
0.3 10238.5916 10637.1800
0.4 10284.1445 10603.0153
0.5 10329.6975 10568.8506
0.6 10375.2505 10534.6859
0.7 10420.8034 10500.5211
0.8 10466.3564 10466.3564

From above table-1 we see that for this particular value of t=3, P
1
(t, o) is an increasing function, P
2
(t, o) is a
decreasing function and P
1
(t, u.8) = P
2
(t, u.8) = 1u466.SS64. So Solution of above model for particular value of t
is a strong solution.
(ii) Here (k
)
u
= |u.17 + u.uSuo, u.26 -u.u66o].
Therefore solution of the model is
P
1
(t, o) =
1000
(0.17+0.050u)
+ ]8uuu -
1000
(0.17+0.050u)
c
(0.17+0.050u)t

and P
2
(t, o) =
1000
(0.24-0.066u)
+ ]8uuu -
1000
(0.24-0.066u)
c
(0.24-0.066u)t
.
Table-2: Value of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 9408.8519 12041.9940
0.1 9578.1917 11765.8600
0.2 9750.2390 11495.6109
0.3 9925.0361 11231.1346
0.4 10102.6256 10972.3224
0.5 10283.0510 10719.0687
0.6 10466.3564 10471.2714

Vol.3, No.1, 2013

94

1
2
(t, o) is a
1
(t, u.8) < P
2
(t, u.8). So Solution of above model for particular value of t is a strong
solution.

(iii) Here
(k
)
u
= |u.16 + u.uS7o, u.2S - u.u42o] and (P
0
)
u
= |79uu + 142.8o, 82uu - 28S.7o]
Therefore solution of the model is
P
1
(t, o) =
1000
(0.16+0.057u)
+ ](79uu + 142.8o) -
1000
(0.16+0.057u)
c
(0.16+0.057u)t

and P
2
(t, o) =
1000
(0.23-0.042u)
+ ](82uu - 28S.7o) -
1000
(0.23-0.042u)
c
(0.23-0.042u)t

Table3: Value of P
1
(t, u) and P
2
o P
1
(t, o) P
2
(t, o)
0 8916.5228 12027.9651
0.1 9124.4346 11797.2103
0.2 9336.5274 11570.1611
0.3 9552.8820 11346.7614
0.4 9773.5808 11126.9561
0.5 9998.7076 10910.6908
0.6 10228.3479 10697.9120
0.7 10462.5889 10488.5669

1
2
(t, o) is a
1
(t, u.8) < P
2
(t, u.8). So Solution of above model for particular value of t is a strong
solution.
5. Conclusion: In this paper we have solved a first order linear non homogeneous ordinary differential equation in
fuzzy environment. Here fuzzy numbers are taken as GTFNs. We have also discussed three possible cases. For
further work the same problem can be solved by Generalized L-R type Fuzzy Number. This process can be applied
for any economical or bio-mathematical model and problems in engineering and physical sciences.
References:
[1] A. Kandel and W. J. Byatt, Fuzzy differential equations, in Proceedings of the International Conference on
Cybernetics and Society, pp. 12131216, Tokyo, Japan, 1978.

[2] A. Kandel and W. J. Byatt, Fuzzy processes, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 117152, 1980.

[3] A. Bencsik, B. Bede, J. Tar, J. Fodor, Fuzzy differential equations in modeling hydraulic differential servo
cylinders, in: Third Romanian_Hungarian Joint Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence, SACI,
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Vol.3, No.1, 2013

95

[4] B. Bede, I.J. Rudas, A.L. Bencsik, First order linear fuzzy differential equations under generalized
differentiability, Information Sciences 177 (2007) 16481662.

[5] Dubois, D and H.Parade 1978, Operation on Fuzzy Number. International Journal of Fuzzy system, 9:613-626
[6] G.L. Diniz, J.F.R. Fernandes, J.F.C.A. Meyer, L.C. Barros, A fuzzy Cauchy problem modeling the decay of the
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[7] Hassan Zarei, Ali Vahidian Kamyad, and Ali Akbar Heydari, Fuzzy Modeling and Control of HIV Infection,
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2000.

[9] James J. Buckley, Thomas Feuring, Fuzzy initial value problem for Nth-order linear differential equations, Fuzzy
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[10] J.J. Buckley, T. Feuring, Y. Hayashi, Linear System of first order ordinary differential equations: fuzzy initial
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[11] L. A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 8(1965), 338-353.

[12] L.C. Barros, R.C. Bassanezi, P.A. Tonelli, Fuzzy modelling in population dynamics, Ecol. Model. 128 (2000)
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EUSFLAT 2009.

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Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.

X is defined by the set of tuples as A

(x) of a fuzzy set A

is a function with mapping p

(x) in |u,1] which is a real number. As closer the value of

(x) is to 1, so much x belongs to A

is greater than the relevance of

(x) is always equal to 1 or 0 we

is a crisp set. It is denoted by A

(x))| X is called convex fuzzy set if all A

is a fuzzy number then A

is a convex fuzzy set and if p

(x) is non decreasing for x x

(x) satisfies the following conditions:

(x)is strictly increasing function for o

(x) = mox [min [

[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

[ o e |u, z], u < z 1

= (u.17,u.2,u.24; u.6), N = 1uuu,

= (79uu,8uuu,82uu; u.7) and k

= (u.16,u.2,u.2S; u.8), N = 1uuu.

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