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This document is to be referenced on engineering drawings. It defines functional/performance requirements, manufacturing process methods and levels of quality of the components being produced. Seating Products Group 1455 Fairchild Road Winston-Salem, NC 27105 USA 607 Bantam Road Litchfield, CT 06795 USA 2 Moor Road, Kilkeel County Down, Northern Ireland BT34 4NG
Manufacturing Process Specification Nbr.: Title: Revision: Issue Date: Authored by:
SPG - MPS - 007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005 Date:
Approved by:
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The information and designs disclosed in this specification were originated by and are the property of the "B/E Aerospace" who reserves all patents, proprietary, design, processing, reproduction, use and sale rights thereto, and to any article disclosed therein except to the extent rights are granted in writing to others by an authorized official of B/E Aerospace. This cover page with the original/wet signatures is on file in the Engineering /Processes. This Manufacturing Process Specification is controlled per SPG-EN-P2030-04. Hardcopies are to be considered Uncontrolled unless marked otherwise. All Procedures are current as of this date can be accessed on the B/E Network @ [Burns\Winstonfs2\Data\Engineering\Manufacturing Process Specifications\BE Specs] RELEASED Page 1 of 14 Last printed: September 25, 2008
Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
1. Revision History
Approval: PCS Cert. Eng. Scott Postle Approval: MCS Cert. Eng. Sami Kazi
Description
Date
01-08-03
David Carter
09-05-08
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
1. Revision History..............................................................................................................2 2. General Information........................................................................................................6 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................6 2.2 Scope of Specification ............................................................................................6 2.3 Reference Documents............................................................................................6 2.3.1 Industry Documents .....................................................................................6 2.3.2 ASM Documents ..........................................................................................6 2.3.3 Superseded B/E Aerospace Documents .....................................................6 2.4 Definitions ...............................................................................................................6 2.4.1 Aluminum .....................................................................................................6 2.4.2 Anodized Aluminum .....................................................................................7 2.4.3 Average Coating Thickness .........................................................................7 2.4.4 Type and Class ............................................................................................7 2.4.5 Type I: Chromic Anodize..............................................................................7 2.4.5.1 General.........................................................................................7 2.4.5.2 Advantages...................................................................................7 2.4.5.3 Suitable Alloys ..............................................................................7 2.4.5.4 Relative Cost ................................................................................7 2.4.6 Type II: Sulfuric Anodize ..............................................................................8 2.4.6.1 General.........................................................................................8 2.4.6.2 Advantages...................................................................................8 2.4.6.3 Suitable Alloys ..............................................................................8 2.4.6.4 Relative Costs ..............................................................................8 2.4.7 Type III: Hard Anodize .................................................................................8 2.4.7.1 General.........................................................................................8 2.4.7.2 Advantages...................................................................................8 2.4.7.3 Suitable Alloys ..............................................................................9 2.4.7.4 Relative Costs ..............................................................................9 2.4.8 Coating Class...............................................................................................9 2.4.8.1 Class 1..........................................................................................9 2.4.8.2 Class 2..........................................................................................9 2.4.9 Significant Surfaces .....................................................................................9
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
2.4.10 Production Lot ..............................................................................................9 2.4.11 Sealing Anodic Coatings ..............................................................................9 2.4.12 Contact Mark................................................................................................9 2.4.13 Natural (Clear) Anodize................................................................................9 2.4.14 Dull Anodize ...............................................................................................10 2.4.15 Bright Anodize............................................................................................10 3. How to reference this document...................................................................................10 3.1 General Data ........................................................................................................10 4. Process Requirements .................................................................................................10 4.1 Alternate Process Specification............................................................................10 4.2 Toxicity Provision..................................................................................................10 4.3 Materials ...............................................................................................................10 4.4 Equipment and Processes....................................................................................11 4.5 Handling and Cleaning .........................................................................................11 4.6 Pre-Anodize Process............................................................................................11 4.6.1 General Requirements ...............................................................................11 4.6.2 Anodizing of Parts ......................................................................................11 4.6.3 Anodizing Assemblies / Complex Shapes .................................................11 4.7 Sealing Anodic Coatings ......................................................................................12 4.8 Coating Thickness ................................................................................................12 4.9 Bright Anodized Samples..................................................................................12 5. Quality Assurance Provisions.......................................................................................12 5.1 Alternate Quality Assurance Provisions ...............................................................12 5.2 Responsibility for Inspection.................................................................................13 5.3 Responsibility for Compliance ..............................................................................13 5.4 Process Control Records......................................................................................13 5.5 Process Control Inspection...................................................................................13 5.6 Lot Identification ...................................................................................................13 5.7 Visual and Dimensional Examinations .................................................................13 5.7.1 Samples .....................................................................................................13 5.7.2 Visual Examination.....................................................................................13 5.7.3 Dimensional Examination...........................................................................14 5.7.4 Sealing Inspection......................................................................................14 5.7.5 Hard (Type III) Anodic Coating Inspection .................................................14
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
5.7.6 Class II (Dyed Coatings) ............................................................................14 5.8 Failure to Conform................................................................................................14 5.9 Reprocessing and Repair of Failed Parts.............................................................14
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
2.2
Scope of Specification
This specification covers the requirements for production of anodic oxidation on aluminum alloys, achieved by utilizing sulfuric and chromic acid electrolytes, for components of passenger aircraft seating products.
2.3
2.4
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
Excellent electrical resistor, it can be used to insulate heat sinks for direct mounting of electrical or electronic equipment. Because of natural porosity, it is used in areas in which adhesion or impregnation of other materials to aluminum is needed. 2.4.7.3 Suitable Alloys Although almost all alloys can be coated, the 6000-series produce the best hardcoat properties. High-silicon die-castings produce the lowest-quality coatings. Because of sensitivity to copper, the 2000 series should be avoided. 2.4.7.4 Relative Costs Hardcoat anodize is the most expensive type of anodize.
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
4.2
Toxicity Provision
The coating and the chemical processes used to develop anodic coatings shall have no adverse effect on the health of personnel when used for their intended purposes.
4.3
Materials
The chemicals used shall be such as to produce coatings that meet the requirements of MIL-A-8625. The quality or composition of the basis alloy is not specified but it is deemed suitable for anodizing. The base metal shall be free from surface defects caused by machining, cutting, scratching, polishing, buffing, roughening, bending, stretching, deforming, rolling, sandblasting, vaporblasting, etching, heat treatment condition, alloy chemistry imbalance and inclusions, that will cause coated test panels or parts to fail any of the requirements of this specification. Die-cast or investment molded parts may contain too much silicon and magnesium to be properly anodized. The clarity and quality of the anodic coating increases with the purity of the alloy.
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
4.4
4.5
4.6
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
4.7
4.8
Coating Thickness
Minimum Coating Thickness m mils 2 0.08 8 0.31 50 1.97
Coating Type Type 1 Chromic Type II Sulfuric Type III Hard Anodize
Thickness may be measured using an eddy current technique, such as that described in ASTM B-244, or metatallographically using a microscope with calibrated eyepiece. An alternate acceptance criterion is a coating weight of 2450 mg/ft2 as determined by the technique described in ASTM B-137. If not specified in the purchase order, the applicable B/E Aerospace Engineering Drawing, or in writing from B/E Aerospace, the coating weight requirements specified in MIL-A-8625 are an acceptable alternative.
4.9
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
Lot Identification
Identification of each part as to its lot number must be preserved during shipment to B/E Aerospace.
5.7
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Seating Products Group SPG-MPS-007 Anodic Oxidation Coating of Aluminum Alloys Rev. B April 25, 2005
part shall be rejected. Parts retaining residual chemical from the anodic coating process shall be rejected.
5.7.6 5.8
Failure to Conform
Failure to conform to any of the quality conformable requirements specified in this document may result in rejection of the represented lot.
5.9
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