Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
f a
phase b
c'
phase c
c
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 2
Exciter Brushless Excitation System armature Generator field Exciter field Exciter power
Rotor
Stator
a b c
Spring 2002
Spring 2002
IF
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 5
EA
Air-gap line
Magnetization curve
w = constant
IF
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 6
EAmax
w BR
Spring 2002
EAmax
IAmax
w BR
Spring 2002
EAmax
IAmax
w BR Estat=-j Xm IA
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 9
EAmax
IAmax
BR BS
w B net Estat=-j XM IA
Spring 2002
10
EA
jXMIA VA IA
EA=VA + j XM IA
EA VA IA
Spring 2002
jXMIA
11
jXM EA
IA VA
EA=VA + j XMIA But this neglects armature leakage flux and armature winding resistance
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 12
jXM EA
jXLA RA IA VA
jXS EA
RA IA VA Load
EA jXSIA VA IA RAIA
EA
jXSIA VA RAIA
q IA
EA jXSIA d q g IA VA
EA1 jXSIA VA
IA1
EA3
EA2 EA1
jXSIA
Lagging, unity, and leading power factor loads at constant terminal voltage and constant Pout
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 21
EA2
EA1 jXSIA1
IA1
Spring 2002
VA IA2
ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 22
IA2
VA2 VA1
23
VT = line voltage at armature terminals IL = line current at armature terminals wye : delta : VT = 3VA VT = VA I T = IA I T = 3I A
Neglect losses :
3VAE A sin( d) P = 3VA I A cos(q) = XS
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 26
P=
Electromagnetic torque : t=
Armature shorted:
slowly increase field current plot short-circuit current vs field current
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 28
jXS EA jXS EA
Spring 2002
Open-circuit test
Short-circuit test
29
VT Vrated
Air-gap line
Opencircuit curve
IF
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 30
IA
Irated
Shortcircuit curve
IF
Spring 2002 ELCT 553 Synchronous generator: Introduction 31
VT Vrated
AG line OCC
IA
SCC
Irated
If0 If1
Spring 2002
If2
If
32
saturated : 1 / I f1 I f 2 = XS = 1 / I f 2 I f1 unsaturated : If 2 X S ,u = If 0
Spring 2002
per unit
per unit
33
VT VT0 VT1
AG line OCC
IA
If
34