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15646 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No.

61 / Monday, March 31, 2003 / Notices

10 percent of political subdivisions of Education, Student Achievement and development provided under these
the State having the greatest numbers of School Accountability Programs, Office discretionary grants will improve the
such children. of Elementary and Secondary knowledge and skills of early childhood
The Secretary will fund under this Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW., educators who work in high-poverty
competition only applications that meet Washington, DC 20202–6132. communities, and will enhance the
this statutory requirement. Telephone: (202) 260–3793, or via school readiness of young children,
Note: The following terms used in this Internet: Melanie.Kadlic@ed.gov. particularly disadvantaged young
statutory requirement have statutory If you use a telecommunications children, to prevent them from
definitions that are included in the device for the deaf (TDD), you may call encountering difficulties once they enter
application package: ‘‘early childhood the Federal Information Relay Service school.
educator,’’ ‘‘high-need community,’’ ‘‘low- (FIRS) at 1–800–877–8339.
income family,’’ and ‘‘professional EFFECTIVE DATE: These achievement
Individuals with disabilities may indicators are effective April 30, 2003.
development.’’
obtain a copy of the application package
Invitational Priority—Special Needs in an alternative format by contacting FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Children: The Secretary is particularly that person. However, the Department is Melanie Kadlic, U.S. Department of
interested in receiving applications that not able to reproduce in an alternative Education, Office of Elementary and
propose to focus on providing format the standard forms included in Secondary Education, 400 Maryland
professional development for early the application package. Avenue, SW., room 3C138, FB–6,
childhood educators to work with Washington, DC 20202–2645.
young children who have limited Electronic Access to This Document Telephone (202) 260–3793 or via
English proficiency, children with You may view this document, as well Internet: Melanie.Kadlic@ed.gov.
disabilities as identified under parts B as all other Department of Education If you use a telecommunications
or C of the Individuals with Disabilities documents published in the Federal device for the deaf (TDD), you may call
Education Act, and children with other Register, in text or Adobe Portable the TDD number at (202) 205–4475.
special needs. Document Format (PDF) on the Internet Individuals with disabilities may
Note: The following term used in this at the following site: http://www.ed.gov/ obtain this document in an alternative
invitational priority has a statutory definition legislation/fedregister. format (e.g., Braille, large print, or
that is included in the application package: To use PDF, you must have Adobe computer diskette) on request to the
‘‘child with a disability.’’ Acrobat Reader, which is available free contact person listed under FOR FURTHER
Under section 75.105(c)(1) of EDGAR at that site. If you have questions about INFORMATION CONTACT.
(34 CFR 75.105(c)(1)), an application using PDF, call the U.S. Government SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Early
that meets this invitational priority Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1– Childhood Educator Professional
receives no competitive or absolute 888–293–6498; or in the Washington, Development Program (ECEPD) is a
preference over applications that do not DC area at (202) 512–1530. discretionary grant program authorized
meet the priority. Note: The official version of this document by section 2151(e) of the Elementary
is the document published in the Federal and Secondary Education Act (ESEA),
Selection Criteria Register. Free Internet access to the official as added by the No Child Left Behind
The Secretary will use selection edition of the Federal Register and the Code
Act, Public Law 107–110. The ECEPD
criteria from section 75.210 of EDGAR of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
Access at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/ program provides funds for projects that
(34 CFR 75.210) to evaluate applications
index.html. carry out activities to improve the
under this competition. Those selection
knowledge and skills of early childhood
criteria are identified in the application
Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6651(e). educators working in programs that are
package. The Secretary will use the
Dated: March 26, 2003. located in high-need communities,
procedures in § 75.217 of EDGAR (34
Eugene W. Hickok, particularly those serving disadvantaged
CFR 75.217) to select applications for
young children. These programs are
funding. Under Secretary.
For Applications Contact: Education based on the best available research on
[FR Doc. 03–7763 Filed 3–28–03; 8:45 am]
Publications Center (ED Pubs), P.O. Box early childhood pedagogy and on child
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
1398, Jessup, MD 20794–1398. development and learning, including
Telephone (toll free): 1–877–433–7827. the age-appropriate development of oral
FAX: (301) 470–1244. If you use a language, phonological awareness, print
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
telecommunications device for the deaf awareness, alphabet knowledge, and
(TDD), you may call (toll free): 1–877– [CFDA NO: 84.349A] numeracy skills. The grants serve an
576–7734. important purpose because high-quality,
Early Childhood Educator Professional intensive, research-based professional
You may also contact ED Pubs at its
Development Program development is critical for
Web site: http://www.ed.gov/pubs/
edpubs.html AGENCY: Office of Elementary and implementing effective early childhood
Or you may contact ED Pubs at its e- Secondary Education, Department of programs that improve young children’s
mail address: edpubs@inet.ed.gov Education. readiness for school.
If you request an application from ED ACTION: Notice of final achievement ECEPD grants are made to
Pubs, be sure to identify this indicators. partnerships of: providers of
competition as follows: CFDA number professional development for early
84.349A. The public also may obtain a SUMMARY: The Under Secretary childhood educators; State or local
copy of the application package on the announces final achievement indicators public agencies or private organizations;
Department’s website at the following for the Early Childhood Educator and, if feasible, a provider experienced
address: http://www.ed.gov/offices/ Professional Development Program, for in training early childhood educators to
OESE/SASA/ecprofdev.html. fiscal year (FY) 2003 and future years’ identify and prevent behavior problems
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: grants. These achievement indicators or work with children identified as or
Melanie Kadlic, U.S. Department of will help ensure that the professional suspected to be victims of abuse.

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Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 61 / Monday, March 31, 2003 / Notices 15647

Section 2151(e)(6) of the ESEA development (Indicator 2), and and effective strategies to support
requires the Secretary to announce supporting the indicator on using school readiness, both generally require
achievement indicators for the ECEPD research-based approaches that include knowledge and understanding of a
program. These achievement indicators using a content-rich curriculum and variety of teaching strategies to meet the
must be designed: (1) To measure the activities (Indicator 4). An analysis of diverse learning needs of all students in
quality and accessibility of the other relevant comments, and the the classroom, including students with
professional development provided; (2) Secretary’s responses to those special needs.
to measure the impact of that comments, is presented below. Changes: None.
professional development on the early Comments are grouped according to Comment: One commenter addressed
childhood education provided by the subject. the specific ways that children may
individuals who receive the Comment: One commenter requested demonstrate ‘‘improved readiness for
professional development; and (3) to that the achievement indicators include school’’ in Indicator 5. With respect to
provide any other measures of program professional development in the areas of social and emotional child behaviors,
impact that the Secretary determines to effective observation, tracking, and the commenter indicated that behaviors
be appropriate. The statute requires assessment of young children, including that demonstrate readiness include
each partnership receiving an ECEPD children with disabilities. The growth in initiative, ability to orient to
grant to report annually to the Secretary commenter indicated that, to ensure that and feel comfortable in a group setting,
on the partnership’s progress toward content-rich curriculum and activities decision making, and negotiating ideas
attaining these achievement indicators. that promote cognitive, language, social, and social interactions with peers and
The Secretary may terminate an ECEPD physical, and emotional development adults. The commenter also stated that
grant if the Secretary determines that are achieving desired child outcomes, readiness in the areas of language and
the partnership receiving the grant is early childhood educators must have literacy will be demonstrated when
not making satisfactory progress toward access to high-quality, research-based children can show growth in the use of
attaining the achievement indicators. instruction and best practices in language to express ideas, relate to
The Secretary will use these final effective data gathering, tracking, others, and explain and discuss their
achievement indicators for the ECEPD assessment, and analysis of child thinking as they investigate their
grant competition for FY 2003, and for development. The commenter indicated surroundings.
future years, unless otherwise that professional development should Discussion: The Secretary believes
announced. include specific, targeted training in that the indicator on how children will
On January 6, 2003, the Secretary how to use, and analyze effectively, demonstrate improved readiness for
published a Notice of Proposed diverse valid and reliable research- school needs to remain broad, to
Achievement Indicators for this program based assessment instruments for young provide applicants with the flexibility to
(68 FR 547). These final achievement children, including those that be responsive in their grant proposals to
indicators are similar to those proposed effectively track and measure the their own State standards. School
indicators, with two differences. First, developmental progress of children with readiness is defined by what each child
these final indicators will measure the disabilities. should know and be able to do by the
extent to which projects provide Discussion: The applicable definition time that child enters elementary school
professional development on the of ‘‘professional development’’ in in the State in which that child lives.
effective, age-appropriate assessment of section 9101(34) of the ESEA includes That is, early childhood education
young children. Second, these instruction in the use of data and should prepare children with the
indicators clarify that research-based assessments to inform and instruct knowledge, skills, and dispositions
approaches in early childhood pedagogy classroom practice. The Secretary agrees needed to meet a State’s preschool
and child development and learning that specific training for early childhood standards or content guidelines, if any,
domains include activities that promote educators in the effective, age- and the foundational knowledge and
the age-appropriate development of oral appropriate assessment of young skills that the children will need in
language, phonological awareness, print children is an integral part of a high- order to meet that State’s content
awareness, alphabet knowledge, and quality professional development standards when the children reach the
numeracy skills. These changes from the program. This training will enable the lowest grade for which the State has
proposed indicators are explained in the educators to administer screening and elementary content standards.
Analysis of Comments and Changes in other assessments effectively and use Change: None.
this notice. the results to inform instruction, and to Comment: Two commenters suggested
identify children with special needs. that the achievement indicators would
Analysis of Comments and Changes be stronger if they were more specific
Change: A clarifying change has been
The Department received relevant made to the first, third, and fourth concerning content and quality of
comments from three parties in achievement indicators to clarify that professional development. For example,
response to the Assistant Secretary’s the effective, age-appropriate one commenter suggested that
invitation to comment in the Notice of assessment of young children is achievement indicators should indicate
Proposed Achievement Indicators. The included in a high-quality professional how early childhood educators: engage
Department also received other development program. children in appropriate interactions that
comments that were not relevant to the Comment: One commenter expressed encourage early language and cognitive
proposed indicators. Commenters the understanding that mastery and development; individualize experiences
indicated their support of a number of control over a variety of teaching for young children based on observation
aspects of the proposed indicators, strategies is included in ‘‘high-quality of children’s abilities, development, and
including commending the indicators’ professional development’’ in the first learning; and form and maintain
general emphasis on child development indicator and ‘‘effective strategies to culturally competent relationships with
research and high-quality professional support school readiness’’ in the third parents of young children served.
development, supporting in particular indicator. Another commenter suggested that the
the indicator on participation in and Discussion: The Secretary agrees that achievement indicators specify the
intensity of the professional high-quality professional development, experiences in which early childhood

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15648 Federal Register / Vol. 68, No. 61 / Monday, March 31, 2003 / Notices

educators will engage children. For achievement indicators for the ECEPD Indicator 5: Children will
example, the commenter defined program, as required by section demonstrate improved readiness for
‘‘content-rich,’’ as referenced in 2151(e)(6) of the ESEA. school, especially in the areas of
Indicator 4, to mean ‘‘conceptually rich In accordance with the timeline appropriate social and emotional
experiences that grow out of direct included in the approved application: behavior and early language, literacy,
experience with concrete materials Indicator 1: Projects will offer an and numeracy skills.
related to the disciplines of the physical increasing number of hours of high-
and natural sciences and the social Intergovernmental Review
quality professional development to
sciences.’’ early childhood educators. High-quality This program is subject to Executive
Discussion: High-quality professional professional development is ongoing, Order 12372 and the regulations in 34
development for early childhood intensive, classroom-focused, and based CFR part 79. One of the objectives of the
education programs must be based on on scientific research on early Executive Order is to foster an
scientific research on early childhood childhood cognitive and social intergovernmental partnership and a
cognitive and social development. The development, including the age- strengthened federalism. The Executive
Secretary agrees that the indicators appropriate development of oral Order relies on processes developed by
would be strengthened by indicating the language, phonological awareness, print State and local governments for
specific types of early childhood awareness, alphabet knowledge, and coordination and review of proposed
developmental skills that research numeracy skills, and on effective Federal financial assistance.
shows are included in early language pedagogy for young children. High- This document provides early
and cognitive development, namely, the quality professional development also notification of our specific plans and
age-appropriate development of oral includes instruction in the effective actions for this program.
language, phonological awareness, print administration of age-appropriate
awareness, alphabet knowledge, and Electronic Access to This Document
assessments of young children and the
numeracy skills. use of assessment results. You may view this document, as well
As provided in Indicator 4, research- as all other Department of Education
Indicator 2: Early childhood
based approaches in early childhood documents published in the Federal
educators who work in early childhood
pedagogy and child development and Register, in text or Adobe Portable
programs serving low-income children
learning domains include using a Document Format (PDF) on the Internet
will participate in greater numbers, and
content-rich curriculum. The Secretary
in increasing numbers of hours, in high- at the following site: http://www.ed.gov/
believes that the specific content and
quality professional development. legislation/FedRegister.
context of the curriculum should remain
broadly defined in the indicators, Indicator 3: Early childhood To use PDF you must have Adobe
however, to give applicants the educators will demonstrate increased Acrobat Reader, which is available free
flexibility to align their high-quality, knowledge and understanding of at this site. If you have questions about
research-based professional effective strategies to support school using PDF, call the U.S. Government
development programs with their State’s readiness based on scientific research Printing Office (GPO), toll free, at 1–
preschool standards or content on cognitive and social development in 888–293–6498; or in the Washington,
guidelines, if any, and to address the early childhood and effective pedagogy DC area at (202) 512–1530.
foundational knowledge and skills that for young children, and in the effective You may also view this document in
the children will need in order to meet administration of age-appropriate text or PDF at the following site:
that State’s content standards when the assessments of young children and the http://www.ed.gov/offices/OESE/SASA/
children reach the lowest grade for use of assessment results. ecprofdev.html.
which the State has elementary content Indicator 4: Early childhood Note: The official version of this document
standards. educators will more frequently apply is the document published in the Federal
Change: Changes are made to the first research-based approaches in early Register. Free Internet access to the official
and fourth indicator to clarify that childhood pedagogy and child edition of the Federal Register and the Code
research-based approaches on early development and learning domains, of Federal Regulations is available on GPO
childhood cognitive and social including using a content-rich Access at: http://www.access.gpo.gov/nara/
curriculum and activities that promote index.html.
development include the age-
appropriate development of oral the age-appropriate development of oral Program Authority: 20 U.S.C. 6651(e).
language, phonological awareness, print language, age-appropriate social and
awareness, alphabet knowledge, and emotional behavior, phonological (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
awareness, print awareness, alphabet Number 84.349A. Early Childhood Educator
numeracy skills. A change is made to Professional Development Program)
the fifth indicator by adding numeracy knowledge, and numeracy skills. Early
childhood educators also will more Dated: March 26, 2003.
to the competencies that children need
to demonstrate improved readiness for frequently participate in the effective Eugene W. Hickok,
school. administration of age-appropriate Under Secretary.
Achievement Indicators: The assessments of young children and the [FR Doc. 03–7762 Filed 3–28–03; 8:45 am]
Secretary announces the following final use of assessment results. BILLING CODE 4000–01–P

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