Fin Plate Beam To Column Flange Connection

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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection EN 1993-1-8, EN1993-1-1 Abdul Malik Edurne Nunez
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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

This example presents a method for calculating the shear resistance and tying resistance of a "Simple Joint" for a fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection. The bolted connection uses non-preloaded bolts (i.e. Category A: Bearing type bolted connection). For completeness, all the design checks listed below should be carried out. However, in practice, for normal connections, the checks marked * will usually be the critical ones. In this example, only checks marked with an * are shown in detail. For other checks, reference should be made to the NCCIs for Shear resistance [SN017] and for Tying resistance [SN018]. Before evaluating resistances, checks are made to ensure sufficient rotation capacity (see Section 1) and to avoid premature weld failure (see Section 2). Joint Shear Resistance Table 1: Shear resistance of fin plate connection Mode of failure Bolts in shear* Fin plate in bearing* Fin plate in shear (gross section) Fin plate in shear (net section) Fin plate in shear (block shear) Fin plate in bending Fin plate in buckling (LTB) Beam web in bearing* Beam web in shear (gross section) Beam web in shear (net section) Beam web in shear (block shear) Supporting element (punching shear) VRd,1 VRd,2 VRd,3 VRd,4 VRd,5 VRd,6 VRd,7 VRd,8 VRd,9 VRd,10 VRd,11 (This mode not appropriate for fin plate connection to column flange)
J , a d o t e m d a t o e n r i M a l n i s y c o p
The shear resistance of the joint is the minimum of the above values (see Section 3).
C T
r h
e i
a s
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Joint Tying Resistance Table 2: Tying resistance of fin plate connection Mode of failure Bolts in shear* Fin plate in bearing* Fin plate in tension (block tearing) Fin plate in tension (net section) Beam web in bearing* Beam web in tension (block tearing) Beam web in tension (net section) Supporting member in bending
Created on Monday, July 02, 2012 This material is copyright - all rights reserved. Use of this document is subject to the terms and conditions of the Access Steel Licence Agreement
NRd,u,1 NRd,u,2 NRd,u,3 NRd,u,4 NRd,u,5 NRd,u,6 NRd,u,7 (This mode not appropriate for fin plate connection to column flange)
The tying resistance of the joint is the minimum of the above values (see Section 4). A summary of the resistance values (shear and tying) for all modes of failure is given in Section 5. Checks to ensure sufficient ductility are given in Section 6.
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Fin Plate Connection Details
M20, 8.8 S235 HEA 200 S235
IPE 300 S235
a= 5 mm
gh e1,b e1 p1 p1 e1 e 2 e2,b z bp n1 = 3 n2= 1 a
gv 45 70 hp 70 45 he S235 230 x 110 x 10
10
35
230
50 50 60
a = 5 mm
Main joint data Configuration Column Beam Type of connection Fin plate Beam to column flange HEA 200 S235 IPE 300 S235 Fin plate connection using non-preloaded bolts EN1993-1-8 (Category A: Bearing type connection) 3.4.1 230 110 10, S235
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Column HEA 200, S235 Depth Width Thickness of the web Thickness of the flange Fillet radius Area Second moment of area Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength Beam IPE 300, S235
h b tw,c tf,c r A Iy fy,c fu,c
= 190 mm = 200 mm = 6,5 mm = 10 mm = 18 mm = 53,83 cm2 = 3692 cm4 = 235 N/mm2 = 360 N/mm2
Depth Width Thickness of the web Thickness of the flange Fillet radius Area Second moment of area Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength
h b tf,b1 r A Iy
= 300 mm = 150 mm = 10,7 mm = 15 mm = 53,81 cm2 = 8356 cm4
tw,b1 = 7,1 mm
fy,b1 = 235 N/mm2 fu,b1 = 360 N/mm2
Fin plate 230 110 10, S235 Vertical gap Horizontal gap (end beam to column flange) Depth Width Thickness Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength gv gh hp bp tp fy,p fu,p = 35 mm = 10 mm = 230 mm = 110 mm = 10 mm = 235 N/mm2 = 360 N/mm2
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Direction of load transfer (1) Number of bolt rows Plate edge to first bolt row Beam edge to first bolt row Pitch between bolt rows Direction perpendicular to load transfer (2) Number of vertical lines of bolts Plate edge to first bolt line Beam edge to last bolt line Lever arm
n1 el el,b pl
=3 = 45 mm = 80 mm = 70 mm
n2 e2 e2,b z
=1 = 50 mm = 50 mm = 60 mm
Bolts Non-preloaded, M20 class 8.8 Total number of bolts ( n = n1 n2 ) Tensile stress area Diameter of the shank Diameter of the holes Yield strength Ultimate tensile strength Welds Throat thickness of the weld Partial Safety factors MO M2 M,u = 1,0 = 1,25 (for shear resistance at ULS) = 1,1 (for tying resistance at ULS) a = 5 mm n As d d0 fyb fub =3 = 245 mm2 = 20 mm = 22 mm = 640 N/mm2 = 800 N/mm2
Design shear force (at ULS) VEd = 100 kN
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Rotation requirement It is assumed that there is sufficient rotation capacity, because the details given in NCCI, SN016 have been adopted. Weld design For S235 fin plate, ensure throat thickness a 0,46 tp a = 5mm 0,46 tp = 0,46 x 10 = 4.6mm Since a > 0,46 tp weld is OK Joint shear resistance Bolts in shear
SN016 and SN017 (Section 17)
SN017 (Section 15)
VRd,1 =
n Fv, Rd
SN017
(1 + n )2 + ( n )2
v f ub A M2
Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd is given by:
Fv,Rd
where:
M2
= 1,25 for shear resistance
v
A
= 0,6 for class 8.8 bolts

= As = 245 , mm2
= 0,6 800 245 103 = 94,08 kN 1,25
Fv,Rd
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1 ), = 0 and
6z 6 60 = = 0,43 n ( n + 1) p1 3 4 70
VRd,1 =
3 94,08
(1 + 0 3)2 + (0,43 3)2
= 173 kN
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Fin plate in bearing
VRd,2 =
n 1+ n n + F F b, Rd, ver b, Rd, hor

2 2
SN017
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)
=0
= 0,43
(as above) Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
The bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,Rd is given by: Fb,Rd =

k1 b f u d t
M2
k1 b f u,p d t p
Therefore vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt on fin plate, Fb,Rd,ver is:
Fb,Rd, ver =
M2
where:
b
k1
e p1 1 = min 1 ; ; 3d 0 3d 0 4
e = min 2 ,8 2 1,7; d o 2 ,5
f ub ; 1,0 f u, p
e1 / 3d 0 p1 / 3d 0 1 / 4 =
f ub / f u, p
45 = 0,68 3 22
70 1 = 0,81 3 22 4
= 800 = 2,22 360
= min(0,68; 0,81; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,68
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2,8e2 / d 0 1,7 =
2,8 50 1,7 = 4,66 22
k1
= min (4,66; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb, Rd, ver =
2,5 0,68 360 20 10 10 3 = 97,92 kN 1,25
Similarly, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on fin plate, Fb,Rd,hor is: Fb,Rd,hor where: = k1 b f u,p d t p
M2
f ub ; 1,0 f u, p
1,4 p1 1,7; 2 ,5 do
b
e = min 2 ; 3d o
k1
e = min 2 ,8 1 1,7; d o
e2 / 3d 0 f ub / f u, p
= =
50 = 0,76 3 22 800 = 2,22 360
= min(0,76; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,76

2,8 45 1,7 = 4,03 22 1,4 70 1,7 = 2,75 22
2,8e1 / d 0 1,7 =
1,4 p1 / d 0 1,7 =
k1
= min (4,03; 2,75; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb, Rd, hor
2,5 0,76 360 20 10 10 3 = 109,44 kN 1,25
VRd,2 =
3 1 + 0 3 0,43 3 + 97,92 109,44

2 2
= 192 kN
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Beam web in bearing
VRd,8 =
n 1+ n n + F F b, Rd, ver b, Rd, hor

=0
2 2
SN017
For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)
= 0,43
(as above) Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
The bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,Rd is given by: Fb,Rd

k1 b f u d t
M2
Therefore vertical bearing resistance of a single bolt on beam web, Fb,Rd,ver is:
Fb, Rd, ver =

where:
b
k1
k1 b f u, b1 d t w, b1
M2
p 1 = min 1 ; 3d 0 4
f ub ; f u, b1
1,0
e = min 2 ,8 2, b 1,7 ; 2 ,5 d0
p1 1 3d 0 4
70 1 = 0,81 3 22 4
f ub f u,b1
b
800 = 2,22 360
= min(0,81; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,81
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2,8e2, b / d 0 1,7 =
2,8 50 1,7 = 4,66 22
k1
= min (4,66; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb, Rd, ver =
2,5 0,81 360 20 7,1 10 3 = 82,81 kN 1,25
Similarly, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on beam web, Fb,Rd,hor is: Fb, Rd, hor where:
k1 b f u, b1d t w, b1
M2
f ub ; 1,0 f u, b1
b
k1
e = min 2, b ; 3d o
p = min 1,4 1 1,7; 2 ,5 d o
e2, b / 3d 0 f ub / f u, b1
= =
50 = 0,76 3 22 800 = 2,22 360
= min(0,76; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,76

1,4 70 1,7 = 2,75 22
1,4 p1 / d 0 1,7 =
k1
= min (2,75; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb, Rd, hor
2,5 0,76 360 20 7,1 10 3 = 77,70 kN 1,25
VRd,8 =
3
1 + 0 3 0,43 3 + 82,81 77,70
2 2
= 146 kN
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Joint tying resistance Bolts in shear
N Rd, u,1 Fv,Rd, u where:
= nFv,Rd, u = v f ub A / M2
= 1,1 for tying resistance
Table 3.4 in EN1993-1-8
M2
v
A
= 0,6 for grade 8.8 bolts

= As = 245 mm2
0,6 800 245 10 3 = 106,9 kN 1,1
Fv,Rd,u =
N Rd,u,1 = 3 106,9 = 321 kN
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Fin plate in bearing
N Rd, u,2
= nFb, Rd, u, hor k1 b f u d t Table 3.4 of EN1993-1-8
M2
Therefore for tying, horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on the fin plate, Fb,Rd,u,hor is: Fb,Rd,u,hor = where:
k1 b f u,p d t p
M2
f ub ; 1,0 f u, p
1,4 p1 1,7; 2 ,5 do
b
k1
e = min 2 ; 3d o
e = min 2 ,8 1 1,7; d o
M, u
e2 50 = = 0,76 3d o 3 22
f ub / f u, p b
2 ,8
1,4
= 800 / 360 = 2,22
= min(0,76; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,76

2,8 45 1,7 = 4,03 22
e1 1,7 = do
p1 1,4 70 1,7 = 1,7 = 2,75 do 22
k1
= min (4,03; 2,75; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb,Rd,u,hor =
2,5 0,76 360 20 10 10 3 = 124,4kN 1,1
N Rd,u,2 = 3 124,4 = 373 kN
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Beam web in bearing
N Rd, u,5
= nFb, Rd, u, hor k1 b f u d t Table3.4 of EN1993-1-8
M2
Therefore horizontal bearing resistance of a single bolt on the beam web, Fb,Rd,u,hor is: Fb, Rd, u, hor = where:
k1 b f u, b1d t w, b1
M2
f ub ; 1,0 f u, b1
b
k1
e = min 2 ,b ; 3d o
p = min 1,4 1 1,7; 2,5 d o
M, u
e2, b 3do =
50 = 0,76 3 22
= 800 / 360 = 2,22
f ub / f u, b1 b
1,4
= min(0,76; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,76
p1 1,4 70 1,7 = 1,7 = 2,75 do 22
k1
= min (2,75; 2,5) = 2,5
Fb, Rd, u, hor =
2,5 0,76 360 20 7,1 103 = 88,30 kN 1,1
N Rd, u,5 = 3 88,30 = 265 kN
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Summary
The following tables summarize the resistance values for all the applicable modes of failure. Calculation of the values given in shaded boxes is not presented in this worked example. The governing value (i.e. the minimum value) for each of the shear and tying resistances is shown in bold type.
Mode of failure Joint shear resistance
Bolts in shear Fin plate in bearing Fin plate in shear (gross section) Fin plate in shear (net section)
VRd,1 VRd,2 VRd,3 VRd,4 VRd,5 VRd,6 VRd,7

VRd,8
173 kN 192 kN 246 kN 273 kN 233 kN N/A 777 kN

146 kN
Fin plate in shear (block shear) Fin plate in bending Fin plate buckling
Beam web in bearing
Beam web in shear (gross section) Beam web in shear (net section) Beam web in shear (block shear)
Mode of failure
VRd,9 VRd,10 VRd,11
348 kN 351 kN 199 kN
Joint tying resistance
Bolts in shear Fin plate in bearing Fin plate in tension (block tearing) Fin plate in tension (net section)
Beam web in bearing
NRd,u,1 NRd,u,2 NRd,u,3 NRd,u,4

NRd,u,5
321 kN 373 kN 649 kN 483 kN

265 kN
Beam web in tension (block tearing) Beam web in tension (net section) Supporting member in bending
NRd,u,6 NRd,u,7 NRd,u,8
461 kN 343 kN N/A
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Ductility
To ensure adequate ductility, the following requirements must be satisfied VRd < min (VRd,1; VRd,7 ) and SN017
If VRd = VRd,3 ; VRd,4 ; VRd,5 ; VRd,6 ; VRd,9 ; VRd,10 or VRd,11 then VRd,1 > min (VRd,2 ; VRd,8 )
From the Summary table in Section 5: VRd = VRd,8 = 146 kN VRd,1 = 173 kN VRd,7 = 777 kN
Since 146kN < 173 kN and the second condition is not applicable, the ductility is ensured.
Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection SX013a-EN-EU.doc
Quality Record
RESOURCE TITLE Reference(s) ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Name Created by Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Technical content endorsed by the following STEEL Partners: 1. UK 2. France 3. Sweden 4. Germany
Company SCI SCI SCI
Date Feb 2005 Aug 2005 16/9/05
Abdul Malik Edurne Nunez D C Iles
G W Owens A Bureau A Olsson C Mller J Chica G W Owens
SCI CTICM SBI RWTH Labein SCI
16/9/05 16/9/05 15/9/05 14/9/05 16/9/05 10/7/06
5. Spain Resource approved by Technical Coordinator TRANSLATED DOCUMENT This Translation made and checked by: Translated resource approved by:

Fin Plate Beam To Column Flange Connection

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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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Fin Plate Connection Details

M20, 8.8 S235 HEA 200 S235

IPE 300 S235

gh e1,b e1 p1 p1 e1 e 2 e2,b z bp n1 = 3 n2= 1 a

gv 45 70 hp 70 45 he S235 230 x 110 x 10

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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h b tw,c tf,c r A Iy fy,c fu,c

= 300 mm = 150 mm = 10,7 mm = 15 mm = 53,81 cm2 = 8356 cm4

fy,b1 = 235 N/mm2 fu,b1 = 360 N/mm2

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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Design shear force (at ULS) VEd = 100 kN

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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SN016 and SN017 (Section 17)

SN017 (Section 15)

The shear resistance of a single bolt, Fv,Rd is given by:

= 1,25 for shear resistance

= 0,6 for class 8.8 bolts

For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1 ), = 0 and

(1 + 0 3)2 + (0,43 3)2

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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Fin plate in bearing

n 1+ n n + F F b, Rd, ver b, Rd, hor

For a single vertical line of bolts (i.e. n2 = 1 and n = n1)

The bearing resistance of a single bolt, Fb,Rd is given by: Fb,Rd =

= min(0,68; 0,81; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,68

Example: Fin plate beam-to-column-flange connection

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2,8 50 1,7 = 4,66 22

= min (4,66; 2,5) = 2,5

Fb, Rd, ver =

2,5 0,68 360 20 10 10 3 = 97,92 kN 1,25

50 = 0,76 3 22 800 = 2,22 360

= min(0,76; 2,22; 1,0) = 0,76

= min (4,03; 2,75; 2,5) = 2,5

Fb, Rd, hor

2,5 0,76 360 20 10 10 3 = 109,44 kN 1,25