Emergency Forced Landings Ditching (cont.): Electrical Fire In Flight
IMPORTANT NOTE: Maneuvering Without Engine Power: Descent.............300 fpm @ 55 KIAS speed varies with gross weight. Master Switch...............................OFF Airspeed............. 65 KIAS(flaps UP) Doors (Prior to TD)......UNLATCHED All Other Switches (exc. ign.)........OFF Gross Weight Man. Speed (VA ) ................. 60 KIAS (flaps DOWN) Touchdown.......Level Flight Attitude Vents/Cabin Air/Heat..............CLOSED 2300 lbs....................... 97 KIAS Mixture...........................Idle Cut-Off Face........... Cushion Against Impact Fire Extinguisher...................... Deploy 1950 lbs....................... 89 KIAS Fuel Selector (if fitted)................OFF Airplane..............................Evacuate ...... if available. WARNING: After 1600 lbs....................... 81 KIAS Ignition Switch...........................OFF Life Vests/Raft....................... Deploy ............. deploying, ventilate cabin Flaps..................... Recommend 30° Fire During Engine Start After fire is out: Engine Power Loss — Takeoff Master Switch............................OFF Master Switch................................ ON Sufficient Runway Ahead: Starter........ Continue Cranking Engine Doors (Prior to TD)......UNLATCHED Circuit Breakers.......... Check for faulty Throttle...................................... Idle If Engine Starts: Touchdown......... Slightly TAIL LOW .. circuit. WARNING: DO NOT RESET Brakes..................................... Apply Throttle...... 1700 RPM momentarily Brakes............................. As Needed Radio Switches........ON one at a time, Flaps.....................................Retract Engine.......SHUTDOWN and Inspect Precautionary Landing W/ Power: ......... with delay after each until short Mixture...........................Idle Cut-Off Airspeed............................. 60 KIAS If Engine Fails to Start: Ignition.......................................OFF Throttle..........................FULL OPEN .................................... circuit if found Flaps.......................................... 20° Master Switch............................OFF Mixture......................IDLE CUT-OFF Vents/Cabin Air/Heat..................OPEN Landing Site...... Locate within range Insufficient Runway Ahead: Radios/Electirical Switches........OFF Starter..... Continue Cranking Engine Cabin Fire Airspeed.............................. 60 KIAS Master Switch............................OFF Master Switch...............................OFF Flaps...........................30° (on final) Mixture...........................Idle Cut-Off Ignition Switch...........................OFF Vents/Cabin Air/Heat..............CLOSED Airspeed............................. 55 KIAS Fuel Selector (if fitted)................OFF Fuel Selector (if fitted)................OFF Fire Extinguisher...................... Deploy Master Switch............................OFF Ignition.......................................OFF Fire Extinguisher................... Deploy ...... if available. WARNING: After Door (Discretion)....... Blocked Open Flaps............................... As Needed ..... if available. Otherwise, blanket ............. deploying, ventilate cabin Touchdown......... Slightly TAIL LOW Landing.....................Straight Ahead ........... with available cover or dirt Landing.............. As Soon As Possible Ignition.......................................OFF Fire Damage............................ Inspect Engine Power Loss — In Flight Brakes............................. As Needed Wing Fire Airspeed................................. 60 KIAS Ditching: Engine Fire In Flight Nav Light Switch...........................OFF Radio.............. Set 121.5, “Mayday” Mixture......................IDLE CUT-OFF Strobe Switch (if installed)............OFF Carb Heat....................................... ON .................................with location Fuel Selector (if fitted)................OFF Pitot Switch (if installed)...............OFF Primer........................ IN and LOCKED Fuel Selector (if fitted).................... ON Transponder................Set to “7700” Master Switch............................OFF Attitude......... Side Slip to keep flames Mixture........................................RICH Baggage.............. Secure or Jettison Cabin Heat and Air.....................OFF ............................away from fuel tank Ignition.................. BOTH (or START if Approach.....High Wind—Into Wind Airspeed............................. 85 KIAS Flaps........................................Retract .......................... propeller is stopped) ...... Low Wind—Parallel to Swells Forced Landing....................Execute Landing.............. As Soon As Possible Flaps.......................................... 30°
Throttle......................................... Idle Descent Procedure: Ailerons....................................Neutral Belts/Harnesses.................... Secure Rudder.......Full Opposite Dir. Rotation Throttle................................. Retard Control Wheel................. Full Forward Airspeed.............. Maintain ≤100 Kts Rudder...................... Neutralize When CAUTION: Rolling into a 40 to 45° Rotation Stops turn in a spiraling descent destroys Control Wheel.............. Back Pressure lift, increasing the rate of descent. to Recover from Dive Recovery (≥ 2,000’ AGL): Mixture...................................Enrich Throttle................... Advance Slowly