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FOREWORD
This guide has been written and published by Briggs & Stratton Corporation to aid our dealers’ mechanics and
company service personnel when servicing the products described herein.
It is assumed that these personnel are familiar with the servicing procedures for these products, or like or similar
products, manufactured by Briggs & Stratton Corporation. It is also assumed that they have been trained in the
recommended servicing procedures for these products, which includes the use of mechanics’ hand tools and any
special tools that might be required.
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, economical and reliable operation of all engine driven systems.
The troubleshooting, testing, service and repair procedures described in this guide are effective methods of
performing such operations.
We could not possibly know of and advise the service trade of all conceivable procedures or methods by which a
service might be performed, nor of any possible hazards and/or results of each procedure or method.We have not
undertaken any such wide evaluation.Therefore, anyone who uses a procedure or method not described by the
manufacturer must first satisfy himself that neither his safety, nor the safety of the product, will be endangered by
the service or operating procedure selected.
All information, illustrations, and specifications contained in this guide are based on the latest production
information available at the time of publication. However, Briggs & Stratton Corporation reserves the right to
change, alter, or otherwise improve the product at any time without prior notice.
Some components or assemblies of the product described in this guide may not be considered repairable.
Disassembly, repair and reassembly of such components may not be included in this guide.
No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior
permission in writing from Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
Please click the “Bookmarks” tab at left to enable the
search and navigational features of this document.
®
Electronic Version #190275 03/03
It is assumed that these personnel are familiar with the servicing procedures for these products, or like or similar
products, manufactured by Briggs & Stratton Power Products Group®. It is also assumed that they have been
trained in the recommended servicing procedures for these products, which includes the use of mechanics hand
tools and any special tools that might be required.
Proper service and repair is important to the safe, economical and reliable operation of all engine driven systems.
The troubleshooting, testing, service and repair procedures described in this guide are effective methods of
performing such operations.
We could not possibly know of and advise the service trade of all conceivable procedures or methods by which a
service might be performed, nor of any possible hazards and/or results of each procedure or method. We have
not undertaken any such wide evaluation. Therefore, anyone who uses a procedure or method not described by
the manufacturer must first satisfy himself that neither his safety, nor the safety of the product, will be
endangered by the service or operating procedure selected.
All information, illustrations, and specifications contained in this guide are based on the latest production
information available at the time of publication. However, Briggs & Stratton Corporation reserves the right to
change, alter, or otherwise improve the product at any time without prior notice.
Some components or assemblies of the product described in this guide may not be considered repairable.
Disassembly, repair and reassembly of such components may not be included in this guide.
Service and repair instructions for the engines used to power these products are not covered in this guide.
Engine service and repair instructions are furnished by the engine manufacturer.
No part of this material may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior
permission in writing from Briggs & Stratton Corporation.
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Tabe of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 3 TROUBLESHOOTING
2
Generator Specifications 10 Under-Voltage (AC) 26
Wiring Diagram 11 Check Receptacle Wiring 27
Output Power (AC) 11 Check (AC) Circuit Breaker 27
Output Power (DC) 11 Check Stator Power Winding 28
Fuel System Components 12 Check Excitation Winding 28
Fuel Group 12 Check Rotor Winding 29
General Service Information 12 Engine Switch 29
3
Work Area 12 Pilot Lamp 30
Hand Tools 12
Special Tools 12 4 ASSEMBLY
2 DISASSEMBLY
Mounting The Rotor & Stator 33
General Disassembly Considerations 15 Installing The Muffler Heat Shield 34
Case Separation 15 Connecting The Wiring Harness 35
Mount The Rear Case Half 36
4
Access To Generator Components 17
Rotor / Stator Removal 18 Mount The Fuel Tank 37
Mount The Front Case Half 37
5 APPENDIX
Resistance Values 43
Torque Specifications 43
Fasteners and Locations 44
5
1
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Table of Contents
5
2
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 1 • Introduction
INTRODUCTION 1
3
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
INTRODUCTION
1
DANGER
which, if not avoided might
This manual outlines the construction, result in death or serious Generator produces
function and servicing procedures of injury. powerful voltage.
the Briggs & Stratton Power Products® Failure to isolate generator
“Hand-Held” generator series. It is from power utility can result
CAUTION: When used without the
structured for use by trained in death or injury to electric
alert symbol, indicates a situation that
technicians that are working in a could result in damage to equipment. utility workers due to
properly equipped shop. Familiarity backfeed of electrical energy.
with the proper method of using tools, • When using generator for backup
measuring equipment and workshop NOTE: This notation is used to power, notify utility company. Use
procedures are essential to performing inform you of a method, reference approved transfer equipment to isolate
successful maintenance and repair on or procedure that could assist with generator from electric utility.
this equipment. specific operations or decisions. • Use a ground circuit fault interrupter
(GFCI) in any damp or highly
Ensure that all specified tools and/or
HAZARD SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS conductive area, such as metal decking
equipment are available before or steel work.
attempting to service this equipment.
• Do not touch bare wires or
For a detailed discussion of the receptacles.
fundamental principles involved with • Do not use generator with electrical
the physics of electrical power cords which are worn, frayed, bare or
Toxic Fumes Electrocution Explosion
generation, refer to the "Familiarization otherwise damaged.
and Troubleshooting Guide • Do not operate generator in the rain.
(Publication #86262 Revision 3 or
• Do not handle generator or electrical
later)". This manual is available
cords while standing in water, while
through your Briggs & Stratton Central Hot Surface Chemical Burns Fire
barefoot, or while hands or feet are
Distributor. wet.
Safety Alert Symbols • Do not allow unqualified persons or
The safety alert symbol ( ) is used children to operate or service
Read Explosive Pressure Goggles generator.
to identify safety information about
hazards that can result in personal
injury. A signal word (DANGER, DANGER
WARNING, CAUTION) is used Running generator gives off
Kick Back Disconnect Entanglement carbon monoxide, an
with the alert symbol to indicate the
Spark Plug
potential severity of injury. In addition, odorless, colorless, poison
a hazard symbol may be used to gas.
represent the type of hazard. Breathing carbon monoxide
DANGER will cause nausea, fainting or
Failure to properly ground death.
DANGER: Indicates a hazard generator can result in
• Operate generator ONLY outdoors.
which, if not avoided will result electrocution, especially if the
in death or serious injury. generator is equipped with a • Keep at least 2 feet of clearance on all
wheel kit. sides of generator for adequate
ventilation.
• National electric code requires
WARNING: Indicates a hazard generator to be properly grounded to • Do not operate generator inside any
which, if not avoided could an approved earth ground. Call an building or enclosure, including the
result in death or serious electrician for local grounding generator compartment of a
injury. requirements. recreational vehicle (RV).
4
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
5
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
6
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 1 • Introduction
7
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
GENERATOR DESCRIPTION
1
Figure 1 — Internal Components
9 10 11 12 13
14
15
7
6 16
17
5
4 18
3
2 19
1
20
8
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 1 • Introduction
GENERATOR COMPONENTS
1
Figure 2 — External Components
Engine Switch
Fuel Shut-Off
Choke Lever
Control Panel
Grounding Lug
Air Cleaner
Muffler
9
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
Other:
Fuel Capacity: 4.5 Liter / 1.18 Gal 4.5 Liter / 1.18 Gal.
10
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 1 • Introduction
GENERATOR SYSTEMS
1
Figure 5 — Generator Wiring Diagram
Output Power (AC) power and excitation windings until magnetic saturation and
condenser capacity is balanced. This is the calculated "Rated
The residual magnetism of the rotor induces an (AC)
Output" of the generator.
voltage in the power and excitation windings when the rotor
is turned by hand (when recoil starter is pulled). The (AC) When an external load is plugged into an output receptacle,
voltage of the excitation winding builds in the condenser the increased current flow intensifies the magnetic field of
until it discharges. This "capacitive discharge" then the power winding. As the magnetic field of the rotor "cuts"
strengthens the magnetic field in the excitation winding. As across the intensified field of the power winding, an
the rotor windings "cut" this strengthened magnetic field, a additional voltage is induced into the rotor field winding.
higher (AC) voltage is induced in the rotor winding. The This increases the output of the power winding to
diode in the rotor rectifies the induced rotor (AC) to (DC). compensate for the voltage drop of the load.
The intensified magnetic field of the rotor "cuts" across both
the power and excitation windings. When the engine starts Output Power (DC)
and spins the rotor, residual magnetism is overcome and this (AC) voltages that are induced into the 12VAC winding are
cycle continues to increase the (AC) output voltage of the rectified to (DC) by a "full-wave" bridge rectifier.
11
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Introduction • Section 1
1 Fuel Group:
The components that make up the Fuel group include the
items listed in Figure 6.
Work Area
Good lighting and an elevated table will help you gain access
to all of the mounting hardware and accessories of the hand-
Figure 6 — Fuel Systems Components
held generator. Certainly, larger is better but a good
Shut-Off Valve Fuel Cap Assembly
minimum sized table would be 20in. by 30in. If casters are
applied to the legs of the table, be sure they are secure and
sturdy enough to support not only the generator but also
Tank Sump Filter the work being performed.
Fuel Hose
Fuel Strainer
Special Tools
Electronic Measuring Equipment:
The measuring equipment used in troubleshooting should be
of industrial quality and have the sensitivity to measure
electronic values to the third decimal. Its accuracy should be
within acceptable tolerances should have the ability to
measure capacitance.
12
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 2 • Disassembly
DISASSEMBLY 2
13
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Disassembly • Section 2
14
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 2 • Disassembly
Pilot Collars
15
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Disassembly • Section 2
2
• Slide the fuel tank out of its cradle and remove the fuel
supply hose from the bottom of the tank (Figure 11).
Hose to Tank
16
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 2 • Disassembly
NOTE: At this point, you have visual access to • Position the unit so you are facing the front of the
many of the mechanical and electronic components of generator.
the generator (Figure 12). • Remove the screws around the base.
Many individual electronic components are supported by • Separate the electrical connectors at locations shown in
clips and brackets that are molded parts of the front case Figures 13A and 13B.
half. This disassembly procedure assumes you are seeking • Set the front case-half aside.
access to the engine and generator for overhaul purposes
and the components that are held by the case will be left in
their mountings.
A Harness Connectors B
17
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Disassembly • Section 2
This provides sufficient access to the generator unit for Rotor / Stator Removal
troubleshooting, component replacement and overhaul
(Figure 14). •• Step 1:
• For easier access, position the unit as shown in
figure 16.
Figure 14 — Generator Unit Exposed
18
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Disassembly • Section 2
•• Step 3: •• Step 6:
• Remove the heat shield mounting screws (Figure 18A). • Remove the rear bearing carrier and the stator
together (Figure 20).
A B
•• Step 5:
• Remove the three through-bolts (Figure 19).
19
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Disassembly • Section 2
20
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING 3
21
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting • Section 3
Test A
Check Engine RPM Repair/Replace DC
OK? NO YES
See Appendix See B&S #272147 OK?
YES NO
Test B Repair/Replace
OK? NO DC YES
Check See Page 25 OK?
Receptacle
Wiring
YES NO
Test C Repair/Replace
OK? DC
Check DC NO
See Page 21 OK?
YES END
Circuit
Breaker
3 YES NO
Test D Repair/Replace
OK? NO DC YES
Check Bridge See Page 21 OK?
Diode
YES NO
Test E Repair/Replace
OK? NO DC YES
Check 12VDC See Page 21 OK?
Coil
YES NO
Test F Repair/Replace
OK? NO DC YES
Check Rotor See Page 27 OK?
Winding
YES NO
22
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
3
two brown wires coming.from the stator.
•• Step 2:
A B • With your VOM set to ohms, read the coil resistance
at the terminal of the brown leads in the connector
- Continuity = Circuit Breaker OK (Figure 24).
- No Continuity = Defective Circuit Breaker.
Figure 24 — Reading 12VDC Coil Resistance
Replace Circuit Breaker
Test D: - Check Bridge Diode
With the control panel still removed: Brown
•• Step 1:
• Locate and separate the harness connector that has the
two brown wires. Push the male half of the connector
aside.
•• Step 2:
• Using the female terminals of the brown wires and the
positive output terminal of the cigarette lighter, or the •• Step 3:
DC receptacle, you can check continuity of the bridge • Compare readings with resistance values in the
diode wiring (Figure 23). apppendix.
Test F: - Check Rotor Winding
(See Test G on Page 27)
23
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
Test A Test B
Check Engine RPM OK? YES Check OK? NO Repair/Replace
See Appendix Capacitor See Page 22
NO YES
NO
Repair/Replace AC
See B&S #272147 OK?
YES END AC
YES
OK?
NO
3
Refer to Figure 25 ("Over Voltage (AC)" Flow Chart) above
for the sequential steps involved with this procedure. To
separate the case halves, see page 13.
•• Step 3:
• Using a jumper wire, (Figure 27) short the two yellow
terminals that come from the capacitor. Then remove
the jumper wire.
24
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
Yellow
•• Step 4:
• Refer to the owner's manual of your VOM and test the
3
capacitor according to the directions for your
equipment.
25
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting • Section 3
Test A Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check Engine RPM See B&S #272147 OK?
See Appendix
YES NO
Test B Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check See Page 25 OK?
Receptacle
Wiring
YES NO
Test C Repair/Replace
OK? AC
Check AC NO
See Page 25 OK?
YES END
Circuit
Breaker
3
YES NO
Test D Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check Stator See Page 26 OK?
Power
Winding
YES NO
Test E Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check See Page 22 OK?
Capacitor
YES NO
Test F Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check See Page 26 OK?
Excitation
Winding
YES NO
Test G Repair/Replace
OK? NO AC YES
Check Rotor See Page 27 OK?
Winding
YES NO
26
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
•• Step 2:
• Test the receptacle for:
- Shorted contacts.
- Burned or cracked insulation material.
- Faulty terminal screws (Figure 30).
- Continuity: = Circuit Breaker - OK
3
Figure 30 — AC Receptacle
- No Continuity: = Defective Circuit Breaker.
Replace Circuit Breaker
•• Step 3:
• If any faults are found,
- Replace receptacle.
27
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting • Section 3
•• Step 1: •• Step 1:
• Disconnect the 4-pin harness connector that contains • Disconnect the harness connector that contains the
the yellow wires. yellow wires.
•• Step 2: •• Step 2:
• On the male portion of the connector, locate the pins • On the male portion of the connector, find the pins
that connect the blue and red wires (This harness that connect the two yellow wires (This harness should
should be coming from the generator stator assembly be coming from the generator stator assembly see
see figure 32). figure 33).
•• Step 3: •• Step 3:
• With your VOM set to ohms, measure the resistance • With your VOM set to ohms, measure the resistance
across the blue and red wires that come from the across the two yellow wires that come from the stator
stator (Figure 32). (Figure 33).
3
Figure 32 — Checking Stator Power Winding Figure 33 — Checking Excitation Winding
• Compare reading with the resistance values in the • Compare reading with the resistance values in the
appendix. appendix.
- Within tolerance: Power winding is good - Within tolerance: Excitation winding is good
- Exceeds tolerance: Replace Stator - Exceeds tolerance: Replace Stator
28
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 3 • Troubleshooting
• Check Capacitor
29
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting • Section 3
Pilot Lamp
Some early units were equipped with a green pilot lamp. If
this is the case, troubleshoot the lamp using the instructions
that follow;
•• Step 1:
• Remove the three screws that secure the control panel
to the face of the generator unit.
•• Step 2:
• Remove the terminals from the lamp.
•• Step 3:
• With your VOM set to ohms, check for continuity
through the lamp (Figure 35).
3
- No continuity: Replace lamp.
30
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 4 • Assembly
ASSEMBLY 4
31
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Assembly • Section 4
32
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 4 • Assembly
Mounting The Rotor & Stator • Position the stator and the rear bearing carrier over
the rotor and align the feet with the mounting holes in
Position the generator/base plate assembly as shown in
the base plate (Figure 38).
figure 36, before mounting the stator assembly.
Figure 38 — Positioning The Stator
Figure 36 — Generator / Base Plate Assembly
A B
33
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Assembly • Section 4
• Install the three stator through-bolts and tighten until Before tightening the rotor mount bolt:
the rear bearing carrier is secure (Figure 40). • Check the orientation of the fan (Figure 42).
Figure 40 — Securing The Stator Assembly
Figure 42 — Cooling Fan Orientation
4
Figure 41 — Installing Rotor Mount Bolt
Figure 43 — Generator Heat Shield
A B
34
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 4 • Assembly
Check to make sure that all the mounting hardware is tight Figure 46 — Ground And Run Switch
and secure.
4
connectors. The associated wires colors are identical.
• Match the wire colors of the two harness connectors
and seat each connector until it locks into place
(Figure 45).
35
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Assembly • Section 4
Mount The Rear Case Halve • Align the rear case half with the mounting holes in the
generator carriage.
• Position the unit as shown in figure 47.
• Refer to figure 49A & B and place the fasteners as shown.
Figure 47 — Unit Positioned For Closure
Figure 49 — Rear Case Half Fasteners
M6-16
A M6-20 B M6-20
• Mount the air cleaner housing to the two studs that
extend through the carburetor (Figure 48A).
The tank support brackets are shown in figure 50A & B.
• Insert the oil breather hose into the back of the air cleaner
housing (Figure 48B). • Insert the left-hand tank support bracket inside the case
stiffener and secure to the rear case half with a M5-16
screw with a medium pilot collar (Figure 50A).
Figure 48 — Breather Tube & Air Filter Housing
• Mount the right hand bracket as shown in figure 50B.
4 M5-16
A B
36
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 4 • Assembly
37
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Assembly • Section 4
4
• Install oil service cover (Figure 59).
38
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 4 • Assembly
Figure 59 — Install Oil Service Door Figure 61 — Install Spill Well & Fuel Cap
4
• Install fuel spill well and fuel cap (Figure 61).
39
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Assembly • Section 4
40
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 5 • Appendix
APPENDIX 5
41
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Appendix • Section 5
5
42
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 5 • Appendix
APPENDIX
Rotors: Engine:
(60HZ) 14 µFu
Generator:
(50HZ) 14 µFu
5
M5 35
M6 45
M8 180
43
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Appendix • Section 5
M5-10
M5-10
M5-16
M6-20
M6-16
M5-16
M6-16
M6-16
5 M6-16
M6-20
44
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Section 5 • Appendix
M6-90
M6-160
M8-12
M8-12
M8
Self-Tapping Screw
M8-12
5
45
Hand-Held Series Generators • Familiarization & Troubleshooting Guide
Appendix • Section 5
5
46