Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
0.0.2
I c = FA I
(0.1)
Data Tests
Distribution Identification
Selection of Distribution
Table 0.1
0.0.3
Catchment
Area
(km2)
0
10
50
100
150
200
1
1.00
1.00
0.88
0.82
0.78
0.75
3
1.00
1.00
0.94
0.91
0.89
0.87
6
1.00
1.00
0.96
0.94
0.92
0.90
24
1.00
1.00
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.93
(0.2)
where,
R
It
1.00
= duration (minutes)
Factor, F A
0.80
Table 0.2
0.60
ARI (years)
6 hours
5.3255
0.1806
-0.1322
0.0047
3 hours
1 hour
5.1086
0.5037
-0.2155
0.0112
0.5 hour
10
4.9696
0.6796
-0.2584
0.0147
20
4.9781
0.7533
-0.2796
0.0166
50
4.8047
0.9399
-0.3218
0.0197
100
5.0064
0.8709
-0.307
0.0186
24 hours
0.40
0.20
10
Figure 0.1
100
Catchment Area (km2)
1000
1000
100
100 yr
10
50 yr
20 yr
10 yr
5 yr
2 yr
1 yr ARI
1
10
100
1000
Duration (minutes)
Figure 0.2
0.0.4
0.0.5
d
(minutes) is given by,
Pd = P30 FD (P60
P30 )
(0.3)
Values of FD
0.083
I D = 0.4
.
D
0 25
P24h (mm)
(minutes)
100
5
10
15
20
30
2.08
1.28
0.80
0.47
0.00
West Coast
120
150
1.85
1.13
0.72
0.42
0.00
1.62
0.99
0.62
0.36
0.00
(0.4a)
I D = 0.5 I
(0.4b)
2
I D = 0.6 I D
I D = 0.8 2I D
Duration
ID
0.5
for Equation
180
East Coast
All
1.40
0.86
0.54
0.32
0.00
1.39
1.03
0.74
0.48
0.00
(0.4c)
(0.4d)
0.0.6
0.0.7
Instantaneous Peak
Intensity
Rainfall Intensity
Indicated Peak
Time
Figure 0.3
0.0.8
Standard Duration
(minutes)
Number of
Time Intervals
Time Interval
(minutes)
10
15
30
60
12
120
15
180
30
360
60
APPENDIX 0.A
Table 0.A1
Coefficients for the IDF Equations for the Different Major Cities and Towns in Malaysia (30 t 1000 min)
State
Location
Data Period
Perlis
Kangar
1960-1983
Kedah
Alor Setar
1951-1983
Pulau Pinang
Penang
1951-1990
Perak
Ipoh
1951-1990
Perak
Bagan Serai
1960-1983
Perak
Teluk Intan
1960-1983
Perak
Kuala Kangsar
1960-1983
Perak
Setiawan
1951-1990
Selangor
1970-1990
(Continued)
ARI
(year)
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
4.6800
5.7949
6.5896
6.8710
7.1137
6.5715
5.6790
4.9709
5.6422
5.8203
5.7420
6.3202
4.5140
3.9599
3.7277
3.3255
2.8429
2.7512
5.2244
5.0007
5.0707
5.1150
4.9627
5.1068
4.1689
4.7867
5.2760
5.6661
5.3431
5.3299
5.6134
6.1025
6.3160
6.3504
6.7638
6.7375
4.2114
4.7986
5.3916
5.7854
6.5736
6.0681
5.0790
5.2320
5.5868
5.5294
5.2993
5.5575
4.2095
5.1943
5.5074
5.6772
6.0934
6.3094
0.4719
-0.1944
-0.6048
-0.6670
-0.7419
-0.2462
-0.0276
0.5460
0.1575
0.1093
0.2273
-0.0778
0.6729
1.1284
1.4393
1.7689
2.1456
2.2417
0.3853
0.6149
0.6515
0.6895
0.8489
0.8168
0.8160
0.4919
0.2436
0.0329
0.3538
0.4357
-0.1209
-0.2240
-0.2756
-0.2498
-0.4595
-0.3572
0.9483
0.5803
0.2993
0.1175
-0.2903
0.1478
0.3724
0.3330
0.0964
0.2189
0.4270
0.3005
0.5056
-0.0350
-0.1637
-0.1562
-0.3710
-0.4087
-0.1915
-0.0413
0.0445
0.0478
0.0621
-0.0518
-0.0993
-0.2176
-0.1329
-0.1248
-0.1481
-0.0849
-0.2311
-0.3240
-0.4023
-0.4703
-0.5469
-0.5610
-0.1970
-0.2406
-0.2522
-0.2631
-0.2966
-0.2905
-0.2726
-0.1993
-0.1436
-0.0944
-0.1686
-0.1857
-0.0651
-0.0484
-0.0390
-0.0377
0.0094
-0.0070
-0.3154
-0.2202
-0.1640
-0.1244
-0.0482
-0.1435
-0.1796
-0.1635
-0.1014
-0.1349
-0.1780
-0.1465
-0.1551
-0.0392
-0.0116
-0.0229
0.0239
0.0229
0.0093
-0.0008
-0.0064
-0.0059
-0.0067
0.0016
0.0033
0.0113
0.0056
0.0053
0.0068
0.0026
0.0118
0.0180
0.0241
0.0286
0.0335
0.0341
0.0100
0.0127
0.0138
0.0147
0.0169
0.0165
0.0149
0.0099
0.0059
0.0024
0.0078
0.0089
0.00004
-0.0008
-0.0012
-0.0016
-0.0050
-0.0043
0.0179
0.0107
0.0071
0.0044
0.00002
0.0065
0.0081
0.0068
0.0021
0.0051
0.0082
0.0058
0.0044
-0.0034
-0.0053
-0.0040
-0.0073
-0.0068
Table 0.A1
Coefficients for the IDF Equations for the Different Major Cities and Towns in Malaysia (30 t 1000 min)
State
Location
Data Period
Federal Territory
Kuala Lumpur
1953-1983
Malacca
Malacca
1951-1990
Negeri Sembilan
Seremban
1970-1990
Negeri Sembilan
Kuala Pilah
1970-1990
Johor
Kluang
1976-1990
Johor
Mersing
1951-1990
Johor
Batu Pahat
1960-1983
Johor
Johor Bahru
1960-1983
Johor
Segamat
1970-1983
(Continued)
ARI
(year)
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
5.3255
5.1086
4.9696
4.9781
4.8047
5.0064
3.7091
4.3987
4.9930
5.0856
4.8506
5.3796
5.2565
5.4663
6.1240
6.3733
6.9932
7.0782
3.9982
3.7967
4.5287
4.9287
4.7768
4.6588
4.5860
5.0571
5.2665
5.4813
5.8808
6.3369
5.1028
5.7048
5.8489
4.8420
6.2257
6.7796
4.5023
4.9886
5.2470
5.7407
6.2276
6.5443
3.8645
4.3251
4.4896
4.7656
4.5463
5.0532
3.0293
4.2804
6.2961
7.3616
7.4417
8.1159
0.1806
0.5037
0.6796
0.7533
0.9399
0.8709
1.1622
0.7725
0.4661
0.5048
0.7398
0.4628
0.0719
0.0586
-0.2191
-0.2451
-0.5087
-0.4277
0.9722
1.2904
0.8474
0.6897
0.8716
1.0163
0.7083
0.4815
0.4284
0.3471
0.1412
-0.0789
0.2883
-0.0635
-0.0890
0.7395
-0.1499
-0.4104
0.6159
0.3883
0.2916
0.0204
-0.2278
-0.3840
1.1150
1.0147
0.9971
0.8922
1.1612
0.8998
1.4428
0.9393
-0.1466
-0.6982
-0.6247
-0.9379
-0.1322
-0.2155
-0.2584
-0.2796
-0.3218
-0.3070
-0.3289
-0.2381
-0.1740
-0.1875
-0.2388
-0.1826
-0.1306
-0.1269
-0.0820
-0.0888
-0.0479
-0.0731
-0.3215
-0.4012
-0.3008
-0.2753
-0.3158
-0.3471
-0.2761
-0.2220
-0.2131
-0.1945
-0.1498
-0.1066
-0.1627
-0.0771
-0.0705
-0.2579
-0.0631
-0.0160
-0.2289
-0.1769
-0.1575
-0.0979
-0.0474
-0.0135
-0.3272
-0.3308
-0.3279
-0.3060
-0.3758
-0.3222
-0.3924
-0.3161
-0.1145
-0.0131
-0.0364
0.0176
0.0047
0.0112
0.0147
0.0166
0.0197
0.0186
0.0176
0.0112
0.0069
0.0082
0.0117
0.0081
0.0065
0.0062
0.0039
0.0051
0.0031
0.0051
0.0185
0.0247
0.0175
0.0163
0.0191
0.0213
0.0170
0.0133
0.0129
0.0116
0.0086
0.0059
0.0095
0.0036
0.0032
0.0165
0.0032
0.0005
0.0119
0.0085
0.0074
0.0032
0.00002
-0.0022
0.0182
0.0205
0.0205
0.0192
0.0249
0.0215
0.0232
0.0200
0.0080
0.0021
0.0041
0.0013
Table 0.A1
Coefficients for the IDF Equations for the Different Major Cities and Towns in Malaysia (30 t 1000 min)
State
Location
Data Period
Pahang
Raub
1966-1983
Pahang
Cameron Highland
1951-1990
Pahang
Kuantan
1951-1990
Pahang
Temerloh
1970-1983
Terengganu
Kuala Dungun
1971-1983
Terengganu
Kuala Terengganu
1951-1983
Kelantan
Kota Bharu
1951-1990
Kelantan
Gua Musang
1971-1990
ARI
(year)
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
50
100
4.3716
4.5461
5.4226
5.2525
4.8654
5.1818
4.9396
4.6471
4.3258
4.8178
5.3234
5.0166
5.1899
4.7566
4.3754
4.8517
5.0350
5.2158
4.6023
5.3044
4.5881
4.4378
4.4823
4.5261
5.2577
5.5077
5.4881
5.6842
5.5773
6.1013
4.6684
4.4916
5.2985
5.8299
6.1694
6.1524
5.4683
5.7507
5.2497
5.4724
5.3578
5.0646
4.6132
3.8834
4.6080
4.7584
4.6406
4.6734
0.3725
0.4017
-0.1521
0.0125
0.3420
0.2173
0.2645
0.4968
0.7684
0.5093
0.2213
0.4675
0.2562
0.6589
0.9634
0.7649
0.7267
0.6752
0.4622
0.0115
0.5465
0.7118
0.8403
0.7210
0.0572
-0.0310
0.0698
-0.0393
0.1111
-0.1960
0.3966
0.6583
0.2024
-0.0935
-0.2513
-0.1630
0.0499
-0.0132
0.4280
0.3591
0.5094
0.7917
0.6009
1.2174
0.8347
0.7946
0.9382
0.9782
-0.1274
-0.1348
-0.0063
-0.0371
-0.1058
-0.0834
-0.1638
-0.2002
-0.2549
-0.2022
-0.1402
-0.1887
-0.1612
-0.2529
-0.3068
-0.2697
-0.2589
-0.2450
-0.1729
-0.0590
-0.1646
-0.1960
-0.2288
-0.1988
-0.1091
-0.0899
-0.1169
-0.0862
-0.1231
-0.0557
-0.1700
-0.2292
-0.1380
-0.0739
-0.0382
-0.0575
-0.1171
-0.1117
-0.2033
-0.1810
-0.2056
-0.2583
-0.2250
-0.3624
-0.2848
-0.2749
-0.3059
-0.3152
0.0026
0.0036
-0.0056
-0.0035
0.0012
0.0001
0.0082
0.0099
0.0134
0.0100
0.0059
0.0089
0.0096
0.0167
0.0198
0.0176
0.0167
0.0155
0.0066
-0.0019
0.0049
0.0068
0.0095
0.0071
0.0057
0.0050
0.0074
0.0051
0.0081
0.0035
0.0096
0.0143
0.0089
0.0046
0.0021
0.0035
0.0070
0.0078
0.0139
0.0119
0.0131
0.0161
0.0114
0.0213
0.0161
0.0154
0.0176
0.0183
(Continued)
Table 0.A1
State
Coefficients for the IDF Equations for the Different Major Cities and Towns in Malaysia (30 t 1000 min)
Location
Data Period
Sabah
Kota Kinabalu
1957-1980
Sabah
Sandakan
1957-1980
Sabah
Tawau
1966-1978
Sabah
Kuamut
1969-1980
Sarawak
Simanggang
1963-1980
Sarawak
Sibu
1962-1980
Sarawak
Bintulu
1953-1980
Sarawak
Kapit
1964-1974
Sarawak
Kuching
1951-1980
Sarawak
Miri
1953-1980
ARI
(year)
2
5
10
20
50
2
5
10
20
50
2
5
10
20
2
5
10
20
50
100
2
5
10
20
2
5
10
20
2
5
10
20
50
2
5
10
20
2
5
10
20
50
2
5
10
20
50
5.1968
5.6093
5.9468
5.2150
5.1922
3.7427
4.9246
5.2728
4.9397
5.0022
4.1091
3.1066
4.1419
4.4639
4.1878
3.7522
4.1594
3.8422
5.6274
6.3202
4.3333
4.9834
5.6753
5.9006
3.0879
3.4519
3.6423
3.3170
5.2707
5.5722
6.1060
6.0081
6.2652
3.2235
4.5416
4.5184
5.0785
5.1719
4.8825
5.1635
5.2479
5.2780
4.9302
5.8216
6.1841
6.1591
6.3582
0.0414
-0.1034
-0.2595
0.3033
0.3652
1.2253
0.5151
0.3693
0.6675
0.6587
0.6758
1.7041
1.1244
1.0439
0.9320
1.3976
1.2539
1.5659
0.3053
-0.0778
0.7773
0.4624
0.0623
-0.0189
1.6430
1.4161
1.3388
1.5906
0.1314
0.0563
-0.2520
-0.1173
-0.2584
1.2714
0.2745
0.2886
-0.0820
0.1558
0.3871
0.2268
0.2107
0.2240
0.2564
-0.2152
-0.3856
-0.3188
-0.3823
-0.0712
-0.0359
-0.0012
-0.1164
-0.1224
-0.3396
-0.1886
-0.1624
-0.2292
-0.2195
-0.2122
-0.4717
-0.3517
-0.3427
-0.3115
-0.4086
-0.3837
-0.4505
-0.1644
-0.0849
-0.2644
-0.1985
-0.1097
-0.0922
-0.4472
-0.3754
-0.3509
-0.3955
-0.0976
-0.0919
-0.0253
-0.0574
-0.0244
-0.3268
-0.0700
-0.0600
0.0296
-0.1093
-0.1455
-0.1039
-0.0968
-0.0932
-0.1240
-0.0276
0.0114
0.0021
0.0170
-0.0002
-0.0027
-0.0050
0.0026
0.0027
0.0191
0.0095
0.0083
0.0133
0.0123
0.0093
0.0298
0.0220
0.0220
0.0183
0.0249
0.0236
0.0282
0.0079
0.0026
0.0144
0.0100
0.0038
0.0027
0.0262
0.0200
0.0177
0.0202
0.0025
0.0031
-0.0012
0.0014
-0.0008
0.0164
-0.0032
-0.0045
-0.0110
0.0043
0.0068
0.0039
0.0035
0.0031
0.0038
-0.0021
-0.0048
-0.0044
-0.0054
Duration
(min)
10
15
30
60
120
180
360
No. of
Time
Periods
2
3
6
12
8
6
6
0.430
0.500
0.250
0.070
0.119
0.220
0.410
0.180
0.330
0.168
0.310
0.340
0.110
10 min Duration
0.6
0.090
0.120
0.208
0.220
0.080
0.110
0.232
0.090
0.120
0.050
0.060
0.101
0.119
0.040
0.030
0.089
0.094
-
0.057
0.030
-
15 min Duration
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.028
-
0.017
-
0.0
0.0
1
0.031
-
30 minute Duration
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.048
-
Time Period
Time Period
Time Period
60 minute Duration
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
10
11
12
Time Period
Time Period
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
Time Period
Time Period
Table 0.B2
No. of
Time
Periods
2
3
6
12
8
6
6
Duration
(min)
10
15
30
60
120
180
360
0.430
0.500
0.250
0.070
0.119
0.230
0.200
0.180
0.330
0.168
0.310
0.190
0.160
10 min Duration
0.090
0.120
0.208
0.160
0.120
0.060
0.101
0.119
0.100
0.090
0.089
0.094
-
0.057
0.030
-
15 min Duration
0.6
0.6
0.110
0.232
0.090
0.130
0.140
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
1
0.031
-
0.028
-
0.017
-
30 minute Duration
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.048
-
0.0
Time Period
Time Period
Time Period
60 minute Duration
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
1
10
11
12
0.0
1
Time Period
Time Period
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1
Time Period
Time Period
(# these patterns can also be used in Sabah and Sarawak, until local studies are carried out)
Subject Index
17