Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005.

31
EXERCISE # 1
1.1
y
cm
=
+
+
5 2 6 ) ( 2
2 5 2 ) 2 ( 0
=
11
10
4
11
10
=
11
34
1.2 COM can lie anywhere within the radius r.
1.4.
COM of brick 1 and 5
2
L
1 ( 5 ; - i -i
2
L
COM of brick 2 and 4
2
L
+
5
L
2 ( 4 ; - i -i
2
L
+
5
L
COM of brick 3
2
L
+
5
L 2
3 ; - i -i
2
L
+
5
L 2
X
cm
=
m 5
10
L 2
2
L
m
5
L
2
L
m 2
2
L
m 2 |
.
|

\
|
+ + |
.
|

\
|
+ +
=
50
L 33
2.1 Using
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
x m x m
+
+

= X
cm
i i ^ n r
By putting values X
cm
= 10m from base.
-i i X
cm
= iii 10m

-i i
ili l-iln
10 m
B
4kg
15m/s
v
cm
2kg
A
SYSTEM OF PARTICLES
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 32
Initial velocity of COM
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
v m v m
+
+
= 10 m/s upward
-i (COM) i ili ( ^
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
v m v m
+
+
= 10 m/s + i i
Also, acceleration of COM is g thus using
-i i -(i g r , l i i ^ n r
v
2
= u
2
+ 2as for COM
0 = 10
2
+ 2 (10)x h
max
h
max
= 5m from the initial position of COM
h
max
= 5m -i i ili l-iln
Hence total height from base = 10 + 5m = 15m.
n iii + i; = 10 + 5m = 15m.
2.2 a =
m nm
) m nm (
+
g
=
) 1 n (
) 1 n (
+
g
a
1
= a
2
= a
a
cm
=
) m nm (
ma nma
2 1
+
=
a
) 1 n (
) 1 n (

+
a
cm
=
g
) 1 n (
) 1 n (
2
2
+
.
2.3 Let the displacement of shell along horizontal direction be x. Then the displacement of ball along horizontal
is
2
R 3
x.
Since centre of mass of two body system does not shift along horizontal direction.
mx = m
|
.
|

\
|
x
2
R 3
or x =
4
R 3
[ Ans.
4
R 3
]
2.5 Initially the centre of mass is at
4
L
distance from the vertical rod.
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
+
+
=
4
L
m m
) 0 ( m ) ( m
x , As
2
1
cm
centre of mass does not move in x-direction as EF
x
= 0.
After they lie on the floor, the pin joint should be at L/4 distance from the origin shown inorder to keep the
centre of mass at rest.
Finally x-displacement of the pin is
4
L
and y-displacement of the pin is obviously L.
Hence net displacement =
4
L 17
16
L
L
2
2
= +
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 33
3.2 The resultant force can be accelerating or decelerating, hence the momentum can increase or decrease. Hence
(A) is wrong.
Since F
net
= M a
cm
a
cm
= 0 ;
hence v
cm
must change
Hence (B)
In case of a circular motion of centre of mass about a point the distance of centre of mass will remain constant.
Hence (C)
4.1 The spring pulls both the blocks with same force. Hence force on both blocks is equal and opposite.
since no net external force acts on system and its initial momentum is zero, therefore net momentum of
system is always zero. Hence momentum of blocks are equal and opposite.
l- ^ i i i i i -i ii ni r | ;l i i i i i nii l(in r |
l li i ; - ir i ri ni r i ;i ili ( ^ i r , ;l li i - ( ^
r- ii i ri ^i| ;l i i i ( ^ i nii l(in r |
4.3 P
i
= mv
1
+ mv
2
P
f
= (m + M) v
P
i
= P
f
v =
) M m (
Mv mv
2 1
+
+
By energy conservation i -ii
2
1
mv
1
2
+
2
1
Mv
2
2
=
2
1
(M + m) v
2
+
2
1
kx
2
mv
1
2
+ Mv
2
2
= (M + m)
2
2
2
2 1
kx
) m M (
) Mv mv (
+
+
+
solving r x = (v
1
v
2
)
k ) m M (
mM
+
.
5.1 Force on table due to collision of balls :
^ ,ii - ^i i (ii
F
dynamic
=
dt
dp
= 2 20 20 10
3
5 0.5 = 2 N
Net force on one leg =
4
1
(2 + 0.2 10) = 1 N
-i ^ =
4
1
(2 + 0.2 10) = 1 N
6.2 As ) say ( P | P | | P | | P |
0 2 1
= =

From conservation of linear momentum
P P P
2 1

= +

u + + = cos P P 2 P P P
2 1
2
2
2
1
or u + + = cos P 2 P P P
2 2 2

2
1
cos

= u
u = 120 ]
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 34
6.5 8 sin u = v cos u
u =
u
sin v
2
cos 8
2 tan u = cot u tan u =
2
1

90
V
2g3.2=8 m/s
v =
2
8
=
2 4
m/s
Ak =
( )
(

2
2
8 2 4 1
2
1
= 16 J
Projectile never travels vertically downward.
6.9 As shown in figure
u + 90 = 150 u = 60
6.11 For the striker :
0
2
= (2)
2
2(0.2) (10) s
s = 1 m
From A to B :
S
AB
=
2 2
2 2
1
2 2
1
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
4
1
=
2
1
m
Similarly : S
BC
=
2
1
m
The striker stops at the point C having coordinates
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
1
,
2 2
1
.
7.2 Neglecting gravity,
^ -( ^ -in r
v = un
|
|
.
|

\
|
t
0
m
m
;
u = ejection velocity w.r.t. balloon. m
0
= initial mass m
t
= mass at any time t.
u = ^ i ( ^ ^ ii i -i. m
0
= ili -i m
t
= li - t -i
= 2n
|
|
.
|

\
|
2 / m
m
0
0
= 2n2.
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 35
EXERCISE # 2
PART- I
1. x & y coordinates of all the particles are positive. Hence x & y coordinates of centre of mass of the system has
to be positive.
2. This disc can be assumed to be made of a complete uniform disc and a square plate with same negative
mass density.
; ni i , -i i-( (ii i ni nii -i ~ii-- -i i-( (ii (^i i - i
i r ; -i n r |
Y
cm
=
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
y m y m
+
+
=
) ( r
) 2 / r ( ) ( ) 0 ( ) r (
2 2
2 2
o + o t
o + o t

=
) r ( 2
r
2 2
2

=
|
.
|

\
|
t

=
t

2
1
4
r
)
2
r
r ( 2
2
r
2
2
3
3. KE
A/CM
=
2
1
.1.(v
A/CM
)
2
= 2 Joules
V
A/CM
= 2 m/s.
Let ; COM move towards +ve x-direction.
Then,
CM / A
v

=
i

2
v
B/CM
= i

( Use ;
CM
v

=
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
v m v m
+
+

)
KE
System
=
( )
2
CM
v i

2 . 1 .
2
1
+ +
( )
2
CM
v i

2 .
2
1
+
= | | | |
CM
2
CM CM
2
CM
v . i

. 2 v 1 . 2 .
2
1
v . i

2 . 2 v 4
2
1
+ + + +
= ) v . i

2 4 1 ( ) v . i

2 2 2 (
CM CM

+ + + +
= 9 J Ans.
4. As both the balls are released simultaneously, at any instant before the lower balls reaches the ground both
have the same velocity ; v = gt i.e. v vs. t is a straight line graph.
i i ^ ii i i ini r , i (ii ^ -i r r i i ^ -i ( ^ - ri ^i ;
v = gt n v vs. t i ^ i iii ii ri ^i
V
CM
=
m 2
) t ( mv ) t ( mv +
= v(t) ; v(t) being the instantaneous velocity. (v(t) ni-il ( ^)
Just after the lower ball strikes ground and comes to rest :
ri ^ i -i -i i (r l(i- - i ini r |
V
CM
=
m 2
) t ( v m
=
2
) t ( v
i.e. the velocity suddenly drops to half its value. n, ( ^ i iii ri i ^i
Hence graphs (A) & (B) are chosen. n AB ^ i ri r
After collision :
- i a
CM
=
m m
) 0 ( m ) g ( m
+
+
=
2
g
i.e. the slope (of vt curve) should decrease to half.
n vt ^ i i i iii ri i ilr
Hence (B) is the best option.
n B ri r
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 36
6. From figure, only point 'P' will move in a circle
9. Velocity of the ball on striking -i ^ i ( ^ = gh 2
After that ball goes to height less than (h) due to inelastic collission = ) d h ( g 2 .
; in ^ -i-i - ii (h) - + i; = ) d h ( g 2 n ni r |
) d h ( g 2 = e gh 2
h d = e
2
h
d
h
=
2
e 1
1
.
10. Let u be the velocity of the ball
w.r.t. wedge when it reaches the floor.
Then, the x-component of velocity of the ball
w.r.t. ground will be
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
u
v
towards right.
By momentum conservation :
0 = m(v) + m
|
|
.
|

\
|

2
u
v
u = 2 2 v
Therefore, the y-component of velocity of the ball after the elastic collision with the floor will be u cos

45
=
2
u
= 2v (upward)
Maximum height =
g
v 2
g 2
) v 2 (
2 2
=
11. If we treat the train as a ring of mass 'M' then its COM will be at a distance
t
R 2
from the centre of the circle.
Velocity of centre of mass is :
l - i 'M' -i i ( -i ni i -i
t
R 2
i ri ^i| -i i ( ^
V
CM
= R
CM
.e
=
t
R 2
.e =
|
.
|

\
|
t R
V
.
R 2
(

e =
R
V
)
V
CM
=
t
V 2
MV
CM
=
t
MV 2
As the linear momentum of any system = MV
CM
The linear momentum of the train =
t
MV 2
Ans.
li ii li i ii ( ^ = MV
CM
n - i ii ( ^ =
t
MV 2
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 37
12. M
1
is very large as compared to M
2
. Hence for collision between M
1
and M
2
, M
1
can be considered
equivalent to a wall and M
2
as a small block. Thus the velocity of M
2
will be 2v
o
after collision with M
1
.
Similarly after collision between M
2
and M
3
, the velocity of M
3
will be 2(2v
o
). In sequence, the velocity of M
4
shall be 2(2(2v
o
)) = 8 v
o
after collision with M
3
.
M
2
i n i - M
1
r n i r | n M
1
( M
2
- - l M
1
i i(i i nr -ii i ni r
nii M
2
i i - i i nr -ii i ni r | n M
1
ii - i M
2
i ( ^ 2v
o
ri ^i| ;i nr
M
2
( M
3
i - i M
3
i ( ^ 2(2v
o
) ri ^i| ;i nr >-i^n M
3
ii - i M
4
i ( ^
2(2(2v
o
)) = 8 v
o
ri^i|
14. use momentum conservation equation (^ -ii
m.u. = 5mv
V =
5
u
Impulse imparted by tension force to block of mass 3m.
3m -i i i ni( ,ii in i( ^
= 3mx v =
5
mu 3
.
17. I. Since velocity of both R and S is positive they will move in same direction.
II. At mid point velocities of R and S are same.
III. Change velocity of R is small compair to change in velocity of S. But change in momentum is same for
both in magnitude. Hence mass of R should be greater than S.
Hence all three are correct.
22.
When the string becomes tight, both particles begin to move with velocity components v in the direction AB.
Using conservation of momentum in the direction AB
i i ni r ; ri ^i, i i ii i AB lii - ( ^ i i- v ri ^i| AB lii - ( ^ -ii ^i
mu cos 30 = mv + mv
or i
4
3 u
v =
Hence the velocity of ball A just after the jerk is
4
3 u
v = .
n-i (jerk) ^ -i i A ^ i ( ^
4
3 u
v = r |
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 38
Mathod II. fof/k II

ext
F

= 0, using conservation of linear momentum along the string.

ext
F

= 0, i i i lii - ii ( ^ -ii ^i
m u cos 30 = mv + mv
2v = u.
2
3
v =
4
3
u
23.
During 1
st
collision perpendicular component of V,

V becomes e times, while II

nd
component
II
V remains
unchanged and similarly for second collision. The end result is that both
II
V and

V becomes e times their

initial value and hence V"

= eV (the ( ) sign indicates the reversal of direction).
24. Let v be the initial velocity. Tangential velocity
remains same during collision and equal to
v cos60 = v/2
Let v' be the normal component of velocity after impact.
In A OAB : tan

60 =
v
2 / v
'
v' =
3 2
v
Then : e =

'
30 cos v
v
=
) 2 / v 3 (
) 3 2 / v (
=
3
1
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 39
PART - II
1. Take an elementary ring of radius y and width dy
Then y-coordinate of centre of mass of half disc is
y =
}
}
a
0
a
0
cm
dm
dm y
=
}
}
t o
t o |
.
|

\
|
t
a
0
a
0
dy y
dy y
y 2
=
}
}
t
t
t
a
0
a
0
dy y ) ky (
dy y ) ky (
y 2
=
t
a
2
3
[Ans: 3a/2]
3. When the cube reaches the bottom most point on the block, then by momentum conservation in horizontal
direction ; mv = MV
V =
M
mV
............(1)
Now by energy conservation ;
mgR =
2
1
mv
2
+
2
1
MV
2
Put V from (1)
v =
M
m
1
gR 2
+
.
4. Force F on plate = force exerted by dust particles
= force on dust particles by the plate
= rate of change of momentum of dust particles
= mass of dust particles striking the plate per unit time change in velocity of
dust particles.
= A (v+ u) (v + u)
= A (v + u)
2
Ans. A(u + v)
2
5. Since e =
5
1
Final normal component of velocity =
5
37 cos v
0
.
As the angle of rebound is equal to the angle before impact.
Therefore, both normal & tangential components of velocities must change by the same factor.
Tangential velocity after impact becomes
5
37 sin v
0
.
Let the time of impact be At.
N =
t
5
37 cos v
37 cos v m
0
0
A
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
t 5
37 cos mv 6
0
A
where N is the normal force imparted on the ball by the wall.
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 40
Frictional force = N =
t
37 cos mv
5
6
0
A

Also frictional force =

t
5
37 sin v
37 sin v m
0
0
A
(
(

t
5
37 sin v
37 sin v m
0
0
A
(
(

=
t
37 cos mv
5
6
0
A

=
3
2
tan37
0
=
2
1
4
3
.
3
2
=
Ans.
l e =
5
1
( ^ i ln- (n i- =
5
37 cos v
0
.
i l i(n i i in i i i r ;l ( ^ (n nii -i ii i- -i ^ i l(ln n ri ^ |
i- - i -i ii ( ^ ri ^i
5
37 sin v
0
.
-ii i- - i - At r |
N =
t
5
37 cos v
37 cos v m
0
0
A
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
t 5
37 cos mv 6
0
A
ri N i(i ,ii ^ ^ii ^i li(n r |
ii i = N =
t
37 cos mv
5
6
0
A

ii i =
t
5
37 sin v
37 sin v m
0
0
A
(
(

t
5
37 sin v
37 sin v m
0
0
A
(
(

=
t
37 cos mv
5
6
0
A

=
3
2
tan37
0
=
2
1
4
3
.
3
2
=
Ans.
6.
(figure - 1)
Let u and v be the speed of wedge A and block B at just after the block B gets off the wedge A. Applying
conservation of momentum in horizontal direction, we get.
mu = mv ............(1)
Applying conservation of energy between initial and final state as shown in figure (1), we get
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 41
mgh =
2
1
mu
2
+
2
1
mv
2
.............(2)
solving (1) and (2) we get
v = gh .............(3)
At the instant block B reaches maximum height h' on the wedge C (figure 2), the speed of block B and wedge
C are v'.
Applying conservation of momentum in horizontal direction, we get
mv = (m + m) v' .............(4)
Applying conservation of energy between initial and final state
2
1
mv
2
=
2
1
(m + m) v'
2
+ mgh' ............(5)
Solving equations (3), (4) and (5) we get
h' =
4
h
Ans.
( A i B l^ nn i -ii u nii v >-i ( A nii i B i i r | -i ln lii - ( ^ -ii ^i
, r- in n r
mu = mv ............(1)
li (1) - lii; ^; ili nii ln- (-ii i +i -ii ^i
mgh =
2
1
mu
2
+
2
1
mv
2
.............(2)
(1) nii (2) i r r- in n r
v = gh .............(3)
( C i B ,ii lin- + i; h' (li2) r -ii
i B nii ( C i i v' r | -i ln lii - ( ^ -ii
^i , r- in n r |
mv = (m + m) v' .............(4)
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 42
EXERCISE # 4
PART- I
3.
30
0
u
x
u
y
u=100m/s
(i) 100 m/s velocity of the ball is relative to ground.
100 m/s ^ i i l- i -i ( ^ r
[Unless and until it is mentioned in the question,the velocity is always relative to ground.]
[ n - nii i i , ( ^ ( i l- i -i -il ]
Horizontal component of its velocity, u
x
= u cos30
0
( ^ i -i ln i- u
x
= u cos30
0
or i u
x
= (100)
2
3
m/s = 50 3 m/s
and vertical component of its veloctiy ( ( ^ i ( i- u = u sin 30
0
u
y
= 100
2
1
m/s = 50 m/s
Vertical displacement of the ball when it strikes the carriage is ^ ^ii -i n ( l(-ii 120 m or
S
y
= u
y
t +
2
1
a
y
t
2

120 = (50 t) +
2
1
(-10) t
2
t
2
10 t 24 = 0
t = 12 s or i 2s
Ignoring the negative time, we have ~ii-- - i ii(i -i
t
0
= 12s Ans 12
(ii) When it strikes the carriage, its horizontal component of velocity is still 50 3 m/s. It sticks to the carriage.
Let V
2
be the velocity of (carriage + ball) system after collision. Then applying conservation of linear momentum
in horizontal direction
^ii -i ii ;i -i ln (^ i- 50 3 m/s ri r ^i| r ^ii l ini r| -ii - in (^ii
+ ^ ) li i ( ^ V
2
r | -i ln lii - li ( ^ l-in
(mass of ball) (horizontal component of its velocity before collision) = (mass of ball + carriage) (V
2
)
(^ i -i) (- ( ( ^ i -i ln i- ) = (^ + ^ii ) i -i (V
2
)
(1 Kg)(50 3 m/s) = (10 Kg) (V
2
)
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 43
V
2
= 5 3 m/s
The second ball is fired when the first ball strikes the carriage i.e.after 12 seconds.In these 12 seconds the car
will move forward a distance of 12V
1
or 60 3 m. The second ball also takes 12 second to travel a vertical
displacement of 120m. This ball will strike the carriage only when the carriage also covers the same distance
of 60 3 m in these 12 seconds. This is possible only when resistive forces are zero because velocity of car (V
1
)
= Velocity of carriage after first collision (V
2
) = 5 3 m/s.
i ^ n i^i ini r ri ^ ^ii -ini r , ii n 12 in | ; 12 - i 12V
1
i
60 3 m. i^ i^i| i ^ ii 120m. , l(-ii l 12 i ^ii -i ^i| r i
^ ^ii -i ^i l i ii ; 12 - 60 3 m i i n | r nii i( r ii i i ri , il
i i ( ^ (V
1
) = ^ii i i- - in ( ^ (V
2
) = 5 3 m/s.
Hence at the time of second collision :
n i - -
Horizontal component of velocity of ball = 50
3
m/s and horizontal veloctiy of carriage + first ball = 5 3 m/s.
Let V be the desired velocity of carriage after second collision. Then conservation of linear momentum in hori-
zontal direction gives
^ ( ^ i -i ln i- = 50
3
m/s ( ^ii + ri ^ i -i ln ( ^ = 5 3 m/s. -ii l,ni - in ^ii
i li- ( ^ V r | -i ln lii - li ( ^ -ii l-
11 V = (1) (50 3 ) + (10) (5 3 ) = 100 3
V =
11
3 100
m/s or V ~15.75 m/s Ans 14(ii)
In this particular problem values are so adjusted that even it we take the velocity of ball with respect to car, we
get the same results of both the parts, although the method will be wrong.Refer Q.No.1 of Year 1997 (new paper)
in which it was clearly mentioned that the velocity of stone is with respect to cart.
; - -i ^ r l l ^ i ( ^ i i -i ii ni ii i i ii^i i -n -i ri in ri ^i nl
nii ^n ri ^i| (i 1997 i 1 ( ) i i l- --n nii ^i r l -i i ( ^ ^ii i -i
r|
4. ) v m v (m ) v m v m (
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1

+ + = | Change in momentum of the two particles |
= | i i ii ( ^ - l(n |
= | External force on the system | time interval
= | li i= | - ni
= (m
1
+ m
2
) g(2 t
0
)
= 2(m
1
+ m
2
) gt
0
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 44
5. v
COM
=
2 1
2 2 1 1
m m
v m v m
+
+

///////////////////////////////////////////////
v = 0
2
v = 14 m
1
m = 10 m
1
m = 4 m
2
+ ve
=
4 10
10 4 14 10
+
+
= 10 m/s.
6. Angular speed of particle about centre of the circle,
(-i i -i i i i ii i
e =
R
v
2
, u = et =
R
v
2
t
p
v

= ( v
2
sin u
i
+ v
2
cos u
j

) or i
p
v

=
|
.
|

\
|
+ j

t
R
v
cos v i

t
R
v
sin v
2
2
2
2
and nii
m
v

= v
1

j

linear momentum of particle w.r.t. man as a fanction of time is

ln i -i i i li ( ^ - -
pm
L

= (m
p
L

m
L

)
= m (

|
.
|

\
|

\
|
+ |
.
|
j

v t
R
v
cos v i

t
R
v
sin v
1
2
2
2
2
7. (i) X
1
= u
0
t A (1 coset)
X
cm
=
2 2
2 2 1 1
m m
x m x m
+
+
= u
0
t X
2
= u
0
t +
2
1
m
m
A (1cos et) Ans.
(ii) a
1
=
2
1
2
dt
x d
= e
2
A cos et
The separation X
2
X
1
between the two blocks will be equal to
0
when a
1
= 0 or cos et = 0
x
2
x
1
=
2
1
m
m
A (1cos et) + A (1 cos et)

0
= |
|
.
|

\
|
+1
m
m
2
1
A (cos et = 0)
Thus the relation between
0
and A is,

0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+1
m
m
2
1
A A Ans.
(i) X
1
= u
0
t A (1 coset)
X
cm
=
2 2
2 2 1 1
m m
x m x m
+
+
= u
0
t X
2
= u
0
t +
2
1
m
m
A (1cos et) Ans.
(ii) a
1
=
2
1
2
dt
x d
= e
2
A cos et
i i - i X
2
X
1
,
0
i r a
1
= 0 i cos et = 0
x
2
x
1
=
2
1
m
m
A (1cos et) + A (1 cos et)

0
= |
|
.
|

\
|
+1
m
m
2
1
A (cos et = 0)
;l
0
( A - i ,
0
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+1
m
m
2
1
A A Ans.
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 45
8. According to Newtons Law - l-i i
e =
2 1
1 2
u u
v v

For elastic collision cofficient of restitution -i-i - l -i(-ii ^ ii e = 1 so n

1 2
v v

=
2 1
u u

Statement - 1 is correct i 1 - r |
Linear momentum is conserved in both elastic & non elastic collision but its not the explanation of
statement -1 so it is not the correct explanation of the statement A.
li ( ^ i i ri -i-i ( -i-i - - l-in rni r ln r i 1 i ri ii ri r |
9.
i

p P
1
=

p P
2
=

as there is no external force so momentum will remain conserved

i= i r n ( ^ l-in r ^i|
2 1 2 1
P P ' P P

+ = + '
0 P P
2 1
= ' + '

Now from option l(-
(A)
2 1
P P

' + ' = k

c j

) b b ( i

) a a (
1 2 1 2 1
+ + + +
(B)
2 1
P P

' + ' = k

) c c (
2 1
+
(C)
2 1
P P

' + ' = j

) b b ( i

) a a (
2 1 2 1
+ + +
(D)
2 1
P P

' + ' = j

b 2 i

) a a (
1 2 1
+ +
and it is given that a
1
b
1
c
1
, a
2
, b
2
, c
2
, = 0
in case of A and D it is not possible to get
2 1
P P

' + ' = 0
Hence Ans. (A) and (D)
nii li ^i r a
1
b
1
c
1
, a
2
, b
2
, c
2
, = 0
A nii D >i -
2 1
P P

' + ' = 0 in ri i i( ri r |
n Ans. (A) ( (D) ri ri ^ |
10. At point B there is perfectly inelastic collision so component of velocity to incline plane becomes zero
and component parallel to second surface is retained
l B i ni -i-i - r ;l n n (n ( ^ i i- i ri ini r | ( i nr -in
i- l(ln n rni r |
velocity immediately after it strikes second incline
; n n -i -i i ( ^
V = 30 cos gh 2 =
3 10 2

2
3
=
4
9 10 2
V =
45
m/s
11. At point C l C
gh 2 V V
2
B
2
C
+ =
V
C
2
= 45 + 2 10 3
V
C
=
105
m/s
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 46
12. The block coming down from incline AB makes an angle 30 with incline BC. If the block collides with
incline BC elastically, the angle of block after collision with the incline shall be 30.
Hence just after collision with incline BC the velocity of block shall be horizontal. So immediately after the
block strikes second inclined, its vertical component of velocity will be zero.
n n AB i i ri ^ -i n n BC ii 30 i i i ini r | l ^ -i nn BC -i-i
-ini r ni nn -i i ^ - i i i 30 ri ^i
n n n BC - -i i ^ - i ( ^ -i ln ri ^i| ^ - nn -i -i i ; ( ^
i +(i i i- i ri ^i|
13.
y
cm
=
5 4 3 2 1
5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1
m m m m m
y m y m y m y m y m
+ + + +
+ + + +
y
cm
=
m 6 m m m m
) a ( m ) a ( m ) 0 ( m ) a ( m ) 0 ( m 6
+ + + +
+ + + +
=
10
a
.
14. Since masses of particles are equal, collisons are elastic, so particles will exchange velocities after each
collision. The first collision will be at a point P and second at point Q again and before third collision the
particles will reach at A.
l ii i -i -i r - -i-i r n i - - in ( ^ l(ln n ^ | i- - l
P ri ^i nii l,ni - Q ri ^i nii nni - r i A r ^ |
15.
from momentum conservation :
9m = (2m) V
1
(m)V
2
9 = 2V
1
V
2
..... (1)
e =
1
9
V V
2 1
=
+
......(2)
from eqn(1) and eqn(2) V
1
= 6 m/sec.
for second collision between second block and third block :
(2m) 6 + m(0) = (2m + m) V
C
V
C
= 4 m/sec.
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 47
(^ -ii :
9m = (2m) V
1
(m)V
2
9 = 2V
1
V
2
..... (1)
e =
1
9
V V
2 1
=
+
......(2)
-ii (1) ( (2) V
1
= 6 m/sec.
l ( ni l - i - l :
(2m) 6 + m(0) = (2m + m) V
C
V
C
= 4 m/sec. Ans. 4
16*.
Since collision is elastic, so e = 1
Velocity of approach = velocity of separation
So, u = v + 2 .............(i)
By momentum conservation :
1 u = 5v 1 2
u = 5v 2
v + 2 = 5v 2
So, v = 1 m/s
and u = 3 m/s
Momentum of system = 1 3 = 3 kgm/s
Momentum of 5kg after collision = 5 1 = 5 kgm/s
So, kinetic energy of centre of mass =
2
1
(m
1
+ m
2
)
2
2 1
1
m m
u m
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
1
(1 + 5)
2
6
3 1
|
.
|

\
|
= 0.75 J
Total kinetic energy =
2
1
1 3
2
= 4.5 J.
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 48
i l - -i-i r n e = 1
i-i ( ^ = ^i( ( ^
n u = v + 2 .............(i)
( ^ -ii
1 u = 5v 1 2
u = 5v 2
v + 2 = 5v 2
n v = 1 m/s
i u = 3 m/s
li i ( ^ = 1 3 = 3 kgm/s
5kg i - i ( ^ = 5 1 = 5 kgm/s
n -i i ^ln +i =
2
1
(m
1
+ m
2
)
2
2 1
1
m m
u m
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
2
1
(1 + 5)
2
6
3 1
|
.
|

\
|
= 0.75 J
^ln +i =
2
1
1 3
2
= 4.5 J.
17. 5 =
1
2
gt
2
t = 1 sec
so final velocity of bullet is 100 m/s
& of ball is 20m/s
Applying momentum conservation 0.01 V = 0.01 100 + 0.2 20
V = 100 + 400 = 500 m/s
PART - II
1. By the conservation of linear momentum
li ( ^ -ii
(m + m)v' = m. 2 v mv
2mv' = mv
v' =
2
v
Rise Academy, 607/608-A, Talwandi , Kota (Raj.) -324005. 49
3. v
max
= ae = a
T
2t
=
m
k
a
k
M
2
a 2
=
t
t
Hence n
2
1
2
1
max
max
k
k
a
a
v
v
2
1
=

1
max
v
=
2
max
v
(given li ^i r )
1
2
k
k
.
4. Initial thrust of the blast ili --i = ma
= 3.5 10
4
10
= 3.5 10
5
N
5. Before breaking, the centre of mass of system is moving under gravity. Thus, acceleration of the centre of mass
is gravitational acceleration. During breaking, internal forces come into play which are not responsible for the
acceleration of the centre of mass.
This indicates that, the acceleration of centre of mass remains the same (equal to gravitational acceleration).
Thus, the centre of mass of system continues its original path.
-- r li i -i ^ -( n^ n ^ln ri r | n -i i -(i ^ -(i -(i ri ri ^i|
- - i i inl - ri n r , i l -i -(i l l- i ri r |
r ii ni r l -i i -(i -i (^ -(i -(i n -) r ^i|
n li i -i ili i ri ^ln ^i|
6. According to conservation of energy +i -ii i
2 2
M
2
1
kL
2
1
u = kL
2
=
( )
M
M
2
u
MkL
2
= p
2
(p = mu) p = L
Mk
7. In x-direction x- lii -
mu
1
+ 0 = 0 + mu
x
KL
2
= p
2
(p = mu)
u
x
= u
In y-direction y- lii -
0 + 0 = m
|
|
.
|

\
| u
3
mu
y
u
y
=
3
u
Velocity of second mass after collision i; i -i i ( ^
u =
2 2
2
3
4
3
u = u +
|
|
.
|

\
| u
u =
3
2
14. If initial momentum of particles is zero, then they loss all their energy in inelastic collision but here initial
momentum is not zero.
Principle of conservation of momentum holds good for all collision.
l i ili ( ^ i r , ni -i-i - - i i +i ^ , ln ; i -
ili ( ^ i ri r |
ii i i -i l ( ^ -ii l,i n ( i r |