WORK, ENERGY & POWER 1.

A bird flying on an altitude possess

13. When a stone is thrown upwards, then at the highest point (a)K.E. is maximum (b) P.E. is maximum (c)K.E. is zero (d) both b and c 14. If the length of a spring is changed by stretching from 2 m to 10 m, then the Potential energy changes from u to [CET 2010] (a)25u (b) u/5 (c)u/10 (d)u/25

(a)only potential energy (b)only kinetic energy (c)both potential & kinetic energy (d) none 2. Which of the following devices converts

electrical energy into sound energy? (a)microphone (b)loudspeaker (c)TV (d)Cell 3. No work is done when the angle between the

force and displacement is (a)00 (b)300 (c)900 (d)1800 4. 1 kWh equal to 15. The speed of sound is maximum in (a)gases (b)solids (c)liquids (d)vacuum 16. Sound waves in air are (a)longitudinal (b)transverse (c)radio waves (d)electromagnetic waves 17. The loudness of sound depends on (a)frequency (b)amplitude (c)speed (d)wavelength 18. Persistence of sound after reflection is called (a)echo (b)reverberation (c)acoustics (d)absorption 19. The wave in which the particles of medium travels at right angles to the direction of motion of wave is called (a)transverse wave (b)longitudinal wave (c)electromagnetic wave (d)mechanical wave 20. If the temperature is increased then the velocity of sound (a)increases (b)decreases (c)remains same (d)none of these 21. Decreasing order of speed of sound [CET 2010] (a)36 x 103 J (b)3.6 X105 J (c)3.6 X 106 J (d)36 X 106 J 5. The work done by an object moving in a

SOUND

circular path is (a)zero (b)+ve (c)-ve (d)infinite 6. A man pushes a wall but fails to displace it, he

does [CET 2010] (a)no work at all (b)negative work (c)positive work (d)infinite work 7. If the velocity of a moving object is doubled

then its kinetic energy will become (a)double (b)half (c)four times (d)one fourth 8. Commercial unit of energy is

(a)watt (b)joule (c)kilowatt hour (d)mega joule 9. 1 H.P.=

(a)786 J (b)746 J (c)646 J (d)1000 J 10. Which of the following is not a unit of power? (a)HP (b)kW (c)Joule/sec (d)kWh 11. 1 Joule = (a)105 erg (b)107 erg (c)10-7 erg (d)10-5 erg 12. If the momentum of a body is halved then its kinetic energy is (a)doubled (b)halved (c)one fourth (d)unchanged

(a)iron>aluminium>granite>air (b)aluminium>air>iron>granite (c)aluminium>granite>iron>air (d)air>iron>granite>aluminium 22. Which of the following has the largest molecular mass? (a) NO (b) N2O5 (c) N2O4 (d) NO2 23. The smallest particle of an (element or compound) which can exist freely is (a) Atom (b) Molecule (c) Ion (d) Radical 24. How many times an atom of Magnesium is heavier than an atom of Carbon? (a) 2 times (b) 3 times (c) 4 times (d) 5 times 25. The ratio by mass of C and O in CO2 is (a) 1:2 (b) 3:14 (c) 3:8 (d) 3:11 26. The law of definite proportion was proposed by (a) John Dalton (b) Richter (c) Joseph Proust (d) A. Lavoisier 27. 10.0g of CaCO3 on heating gave 4.4g of CO2 and 5.6g of CaO. The observation is in agreement with the (a ) Law of constant composition (b) Law of conservation of mass (c) Law of definite proportion (d) Law of multiple proportion 28. An atom is the (a) Smallest particle of water (b) Smallest particle of a gas (c) Smallest indivisible particle of an element that can take part in a chemical change (d) Radioactive emission 29. The number of moles in 6.4g of SO2 is (a) 1 (b) 10 (c) 0.1 (d) 6.4

30. The combining capacity of an atom of element is called as (a) Valency (b) Variable valency (c) Electro valency (d) Valence electrons 31. The number of valence electrons in X and Y is 2 and 6, their formula will be [CET 2010] (a)XY (b)XY2 (c)X2Y (d)X6Y2 32. Name the scientist who proposed atomic theory of matters? (a) John Dalton (b) J.J Thomson (c) Rutherford (d) Maharishi Kanad 33. Which law states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during any physical and chemical change? (a) Law of conservation of mass (b) Law of definite proportion (c) Law of constant proportions (d) Law of multiple proportions 34. The percentage of Oxygen in NaOH is (a) 40 % (b) 60 % (c) 8 % (d) 10 % 35. The molar mass of C2H4 is (a) 16 amu (b) 32 amu (c) 28 amu (d) 20 amu 36. Which of the following is a polyatomic ion? (a) Zn2+ (b) PO3- (c) Mg2+ (d) Cr3+ 37. What is the weight of 10 mole of Calcium in grams? (a) 62 g (b) 130 g (c) 316 g (d) 400 g 38. Which is the correct symbol of an element? (a) SN (b) CO (c) Cu (d) PB 39. What is the mass of 2.5 moles of methane (CH4)? (a) 20 u (b) 40 u (c) 60 u (d) 80 u 40. How many gram moles are present in 18 g of H2O?

(a) 6.022 x 1020 (b) 9 g mole (c) 6.022 x 1022 (d) 6.022 x 1023 41. Carbon and Oxygen combine in ratio 3:8 by mass to form carbon dioxide. What mass of oxygen would be required to react completely with 6 g of carbon? (a) 22g (b) 13g (c) 16g (d) 6g 42. The number of molecules in 9g of water about (a) 3 x 10 (b) 9 x 10
23 23 23

49. Rutherfords experiment on scattering of aparticles showed for the first time that the atom has (a) Nucleus (b) Protons (c) Electrons (d) Neutrons 50. Neutrons were discovered by [CET 2010] (a)Goldstein (b)Rutherford (c)Chadwick (d)Neils Bohr 51. Isotopes have (a) Same number of neutrons (b) Same no. of electrons but different no. of protons (c) Same no. of protons & neutrons (d) same no. of electrons & protons 52. The nitrogen atom has 7 protons and 7 electrons. The N3- ion will have (a) 7 protons & 7 electrons (b) 7 protons & 4 electrons (c) 4 protons & 7 electrons (d) 7 protons & 10 electrons 53. Nucleons are (a) Protons and neutrons (b) Neutrons and electrons (c) Protons and electrons (d) Protons, neutrons & electrons 54. Iron-59 is used for detecting cases of (a) Cancer (b) Thyroid disorder is not correctly (c) Rickets (d) Anemia 55. Which configuration of electrons represents Sodium? (a) 2, 8, 4 (b) 2, 8, 5 (c) 2, 3 (d) 2, 8, 1 56. Which of the following doesnt have neutrons?

(c) 54 x 10 (d) none of these 43. Calculate the formula of aluminium sulphates is (a) Al2SO4 (b) AlSO4 (c) Al2 (SO4)3 (d) Al3 (SO4)2 44. The formula unit mass of Na2SO4.10H2O is (a) 142 u (b) 322 u (c) 286 u (d) 23 u 45. Calculate the formula unit mass of K2CO3 (a) 2.8 u (b) 34.9 u (c) 138 u (d) 230.6 u 46. An element A is tetravalent and element B is divalent. The formula of the compound formed by these to element is (a) AB2 (b) A2B (c) A2B4 (d) AB 47. The percentage of Hydrogen in H2O is (a) 44.45 % (b) 5.55 % (c) 88.89 % (d) 11.11 % 48. Which matched? (a) Chlorine Cl (b) Copper Co (c) Silver Ag (d)Hydrogen H of the following

Structure of atom

(a) H (b) He (c) Ne (d) C 57. Isotopes have same (a) Atomic no. (b) Chemical properties

(c) no. of protons (d) All of these 58. C-14 is used in (a) Cancer (b) Leukemia (c) Radio carbon dating (d) Thyroid disorder 59. I-131 is used in the treatment of (a) Cancer (b) Leukemia (c) Thyroid disorder (d) Blockage of articles 60. Co-60 is used in treatment of [CET 2009] 60 (a) Cancer tumors (b) AIDS (c) Swine flu (d) Blockage of articles 61. The maximum no. of electrons in IInd shell are (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 32 62. The valency of aluminium [13] is (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 1 63. Which of the following has maximum valence electrons? (a) Na (b) N (c) Mg (d) Si 64. Rutherfords a scattering experiment was responsible for the discovery of (a) Atomic nucleus (b) Electron (c) Proton (d) Neutron 65. Isobars are the atoms of (a) Same elements having same atomic no. (c) Same elements having same atomic mass (c) Different elements having same atomic mass (d) Different elements having same atomic no. 66. Isotopes of an element has (a) Same physical properties (b) Different chemical properties (c) Different no. of neutrons (d) Different atomic no. 67. An orbit (energy level) can accommodate maximum ______ electrons (a) 2n (b) n2 (c) 2n2 (d) (2n) 2 68. No. of valence electrons in Cl- ion are (a) 16 (b) 8 (c) 17 (d) 18 69. Which is correct electronic configuration of sodium? (a) 2, 8, 1 (b) 8, 2, 1 (c) 2, 1, 8 (d) 2, 8, 2

70. The maximum no. of electron in 1st shell is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 8 (d) 2 71. Mercury contains 80 protons and 80 electrons and 120 neutrons. Its mass no. is (a) 200 (b) 280 (c) 120 (d) 80 72. The formula of iron (III) Oxide is (a) Fe2O (b) FeO (c) Fe2O3 (d) Fe3O2 73. An atom has atomic mass no. 23 & atomic no. 11. The atom has_______electron. (a) 23 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 34 74. The total no. of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is called its (a) Atomic no. (b) No. of electrons (c) Mass no. (d) No. of neutron 75. The maximum no. of electrons that can be represented in the outer most shell of an atom is (a) 18 (b) 8 (c) 2 (d) 10 76. An atom which has a mass no. of 14 and has 8 neutrons is an (a) Isotopes of oxygen (b) Isobar of oxygen (c) isotope of carbon (d) Isobar of carbon 77. An atom of an element has 26 electrons and has mass no. 56. The nucleus of this atom contains______neutrons (a) 26 (b) 36 (c) 30 (d) 56 78. The diagram given below represents an atom of

(a) Chlorine (b) Magnesium (c) Calcium (d) Argon 79. An element with atomic no. 19. The 19th electron will occupy (a) L- shell (b) M-shell (c) N-shell (d) K-shell shell N 80. Sulphur molecule is found in nature as [CET foun 2008] (a) S2 (b) S3 (c) S4 (d) S8