Sector Specific Commitments Sector or Sub-Sector Limitations On Market Access Limitations On National Treatment Additional Commitments Notes

SECTOR SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS WTO Services Database Output
Modes of supply : 1)Cross-border supply 2)Consumption abroad 3)Commercial presence 4)Presence of natural persons
Sector or Sub-sector Limitations on Market Access Limitations on National Treatment Additional Commitments Notes
European Community
01.A. Professional Services

a) Legal advice on home 1) F, P: Unbound for drafting of legal 1) F, P: Unbound for drafting of legal F: Host country law and *10) Access to these professions is
country law and public documents. documents. international law (including EC governed by the French law No. 90-1259
international law law) are opened to the of 31 December 1990 which opens the
DK: Marketing of legal advice activities is Members of the regulated legal entire range of legal and judicial activities.
restricted to lawyers with a Danish licence and judicial profession. *10
to practise and law firms registered in
Denmark. L: Host country law and
international law (including EC
law) subject to registration as
"avocat" at the Luxembourg
Bar.
2) None 2) None
3) D: Access subject to acceptance into 3) DK: Marketing of legal advice activities is
a Bar Association according to the restricted to law firms registered in
"Federal Lawyers Act" which requires Denmark. Only lawyers with a Danish
establishment which is restricted to licence to practise and law firms registered
sole proprietorship or partnership in Denmark may own shares in a Danish
only. law firm. Only lawyers with a Danish
licence to practise may sit on the board or
F: Provision through SEL be part of the management of a Danish law
(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou firm.
en commandite par actions) or SCP
only.
4) Unbound except for D and UK where: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

as indicated in the horizontal section horizontal section.
under (iii) and subject to the following
specific limitations:
D and UK: University degree and
professional qualifications and three
years' professional experience in the
sector.
D: Unbound for activities reserved to
"Rechtsanwalt".
b) Accounting services 1) F, GR, I: Unbound 1) F, GR, I: Unbound
(CPC 86212 other than
"auditing services")
2) None 2) None
3) D: Provision through a "GmbH & 3) DK: Foreign accountants may enter into
CoKG" and "EWIV" is prohibited. partnerships with Danish authorized
accountants after obtaining permission from
F: Provision through a SEL the Danish Commerce and Companies
(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou Agency.
only.
P: Provision through professional

establishment only.
I: Access is restricted to natural

persons. Professional association (no
incorporation) among natural persons
permitted.
4) Unbound except for A, D, L, NL, UK, S 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

where: as indicated in the horizontal horizontal section.
section under (iii) and subject to the
following specific limitations:
A, D, NL, UK, S: University degree

and professional qualifications and
three years' experience in the sector.
A: examination before the Austrian

professional body. The employer
must be member of the relevant
professional body in the home country
where such body exists.
D: Unbound for activities reserved by

law in the "Wirtschaftsprüfer".
b) Auditing services *11 1) Unbound 1) Unbound *11) Explanatory note: Given the fact that
(CPC 86211 and 86212 commercial presence is required to
other than accounting exercise any auditing activity, the
services) cross-border mode is unbound. Only
established statutory auditors can be
approved by the national professional
bodies. Approval is a necessary
pre-condition to exercising the activity.
2) None 2) None
3) B: Provision through a "SA" and 3) DK: Foreign auditors may enter into
"Société en commandite" is partnerships with Danish State authorized
prohibited. accountants after obtaining permission from
the Danish Commerce and Companies
D: Provision through a "GmbH & Agency.
CoKG" and "EWIV" is prohibited.
F: For statutory audits: provision

through any company form except
SNC, SCS and secondary offices.
P: Provision through professional

association only.
IRL: Provision through partnership

only.
I: For access as "Ragionieri-Periti

commerciali" and "Dottori
commerciali", access is restricted to
natural persons only. Professional
association
(no incorporation) among natural
persons permitted.
4) Unbound except as indicated in the 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
horizontal section and subject to the horizontal section and subject to the
following specific limitations: following specific limitations:
DK: Citizenship condition, unless DK: Residence requirement.
otherwise provided by the Danish
Commerce and Companies Agency. I, P: Residence requirement for individual
auditors.
E, GR: Conditions of nationality for
statutory auditors.
E: Audit companies: Administrators,

directors and partners of companies
other than those covered by the 8th
EEC directive on company law, must
fulfil a nationality condition.
I: Nationality requirement for

"Ragionieri- Periti commerciali". Audit
companies: administrators and
auditors in "società di revisions" other
than those covered by the 8th EEC
directive on company law, must fulfil
a nationality condition.
b) Bookkeeping services for 1) F, GR, I: Unbound. 1) F, GR, I: Unbound.

A only
(CPC 86220)
2) None 2) None
3) F: Provision through a SEL 3) None
(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou
only.
I: Access for natural persons only.

Professional association (no
permitted.
4) Unbound except for A, D, L, NL, UK, S 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
A, D, NL, UK, S: University degree

A: examination before the Austrian

D: Unbound for activities reserved by

law in the "Wirtschaftsprüfer".
c) Taxation Advisory 1) F: Unbound for the drafting of legal 1) F: Unbound for the drafting of legal
Services documents. documents.
(CPC 86301):
2) None 2) None
3) I: Access for natural persons only. 3) None
permitted.
F: Provision through SEL

only.
d) Architectural Services 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound.

(CPC 8671)
D: Application of the national rules on fees
and emoluments for all services which are
performed from abroad.
2) None 2) None
3) E: Access is restricted to natural 3) None
persons.
only.
I, P: Access is restricted to natural

persons. Professional associations.
persons permitted.
4) Unbound except for A, B, D, L, NL, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

UK, S where: as indicated in the horizontal section.
horizontal section under (iii) and
subject to the following specific
limitations:
A, B, NL, UK, S: University degree

A: Examination before the Austrian

D: Unbound except for consulting

services related to foreign tax law,
where: university degree and
professional, qualifications and three
sector.
4) Unbound except for DK, E, L, NL, UK, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
S where: as indicated in the horizontal section.
limitations:
DK, NL, UK, S: University degree and

sector.
E: Academic and professional

qualifications recognized by the
national authorities and licence
delivered by the Professional
Association. Unbound for CPC 86713,
86714, 86719.
e) Engineering services 1) GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) GR, I, P: Unbound.

(CPC 8672)
2) None 2) None
persons.

persons. Professional association
persons permitted.
4) Unbound except for B, DK, E, NL, UK, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
limitations:
B, DK, NL, UK, S: University degree

three years' professional experience in
the sector.
UK: Compliance with an economic
needs test is required.
Association.
f) Integrated Engineering 1) GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) GR, I, P: Unbound.
Services
(CPC 8673)
2) None 2) None
persons.

persons permitted.
4) Unbound except for B, DK, E, NL, UK, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
S where: as indicated in the horizontal horizontal section.
B, DK, NL, UK, S: University degree

three years' professional experience in
the sector.


Association.
g) Urban Planning and 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound.

Landscape Architectural
Services D: Application of the national rules on fees
(CPC 8674) and emoluments for all services which are
performed from abroad.
2) None 2) None
3) I, P: Access is restricted to natural 3) None
persons permitted.
4) Unbound except for DK, E, L, NL, UK, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
limitations:
DK, NL, UK, S: University degree and

sector.

Association. Unbound for CPC 86713,
86714, 86719.
h) Medical, Dental and 1) Unbound 1) Unbound *12) Indicates that the service specified
Midwives Services constitutes only a part of the total range
(CPC 9312, 93191*12 ) of activities covered by the CPC
concordance.
2) None 2) None
3) D: Access restricted to natural 3) None
persons only. Economic needs test
for medical doctors and dentists who
are authorized to treat members of
public insurance schemes. The
criterion is shortage of doctors and
dentists in the given region.
E: Access restricted to natural

persons only.

persons only. Professional association
persons permitted.
IRL: Access through partnership or

natural persons only.
UK: Establishment for doctors under
the National Health Service is subject
to medical manpower planning.

only.
DK: Limited authorization to fulfil a DK: Residence requirement in order to
specific function can be given for obtain necessary individual authorization
maximum 18 months. from the National Board of Health.
GR, P: Condition of nationality. I: Residence requirement.
F: Condition of nationality. However,

access is possible within annually
established quotas.
D: Condition of nationality for doctors

and dentists which can be waived on
an exceptional basis in cases of public
health interest. A zero quota for
midwives.
i) Veterinary services 1) Unbound 1) Unbound

(CPC 932)
2) None 2) None
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
horizontal section horizontal section
01.C. Research and

Development Services
b) Research services 1) None 1) None

(CPC 852)
2) None 2) None
3) I: Access to the profession of 3) None
psychologist is restricted to natural
persons is permitted.
P: Access to the profession of

psychologist is restricted to natural
persons only.

horizontal section horizontal section.
01.D. Real Estate Services

a) Involving Own or Leased 1) IRL: Unbound. 1) IRL: Unbound.
Property
(CPC 821)
3) D, DK, E, P: Access restricted to 3) None

natural persons.
I: Access restricted to natural

persons. Professional associations (no
permitted.
IRL, UK: Access through partnership

or natural persons only.

only.

D, F, GR, P: Condition of nationality. I: Residence requirement.
j) Services provided by 1) Unbound 1) Unbound *13) Indicates that the service specified
Nurses, Physiotherapists constitutes only a part of the total range
and Paramedical Personnel of activities covered by the CPC
(CPC 93191*13 ) concordance.
2) None 2) None
3) E, P: Nurses - access restricted to 3) None
natural persons.
I : Nurses - access restricted to

natural persons. Professional
associations
persons permitted.
F: Provision through a SEL

(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée, ou
only.
DK: Limited authorization to fulfil a DK: Residence requirement in order to
specific function can be given for obtain necessary individual authorization
maximum 18 months. from the National Board of Health.
GR, P: Condition of nationality.
I: Subject to economic needs test:

decision is subject to regional
vacancies and shortages.
Supply of pharmaceutical 1) Unbound 1) Unbound

goods to the general public
(pharmacists)
*14) Where the establishment of

pharmacies is subject to an economic
needs test, the main criteria taken into
account are: the population, the number
of existing pharmacies and their
geographical density.
2) None 2) None
3) *14 D, DK, E, GR, L, NL, P: Access 3) None
restricted to natural persons only.
I: Access restricted to natural

persons. Professional association (no
permitted.
B, DK, E, F, GR, I, L, P: Monopoly for

pharmacists of supply of
pharmaceuticals to the general public.
B, DK, IRL, P: Economic needs test.
F: Pharmacies are authorized

according to the needs of the
population and within established
quotas. Access through a SEL
en commandite par actions) SNC and
SARL only.
E, I: Establishment of new
pharmacies is subject to an economic
needs test.
D: Establishment of new pharmacies
is restricted and only possible through
the take- over of an existing
pharmacy-store.
horizontal section and subject to the horizontal section and subject to the specific
specific conditions: conditions:
F: Condition of nationality. However, I, D, DK, P: Residence requirement.
within established quotas, access for
third country nationals is possible
provided the service provider holds
the French degree in pharmacy.
D, DK, GR: Condition of nationality.
01.F. Other Business

Services
k) Other 1) Unbound for exploration services. 1) Unbound for exploration services. *15) The service involved excludes
operation of mines, etc.
Related Scientific and D: Application of the national rules on fees
Technical Consulting and emoluments for all surveying services
Services *15 which are performed from abroad.
(CPC 8675)
2) None 2) None
3) F: "Surveying": Access through a SEL 3) F: "Exploration and prospection services"
(anonyme, à responsabilité limitée ou subject to authorization.
en commandite par actions), SCP, SA
and SARL only.
I: For certain exploration services

activities related to mining
(minerals, oil, gas, etc.), exclusive
rights may exist.
E: Access to profession of surveyors

and geologists through natural
persons only.
P: Access restricted to natural

persons.
I : Access to profession of surveyors

and geologists through natural
persons permitted.
D: Conditions of nationality for I, P: Residence requirement.
publicly appointed surveyors.
F: "Surveying" - operations relating

to the establishment of property
rights and to land law are reserved for
EC "experts-géomètres".
01.B. Computer and Related

Services
a) Consultancy Services 1) None 1) None

related to the Installation of
Computer Hardware
(CPC 841)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
4) Unbound except for B, DK, GR, I L, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
NL, S where: as indicated in the horizontal section
limitations:
B, DK, I, NL, S: Unbound, except for

computer scientists, systems analysts,
programmers, software document
analysts and field engineers where:
university degree and three years'
professional experience in the sector.
I: Compliance with an economic

GR: Unbound, except for computer

scientists, systems analysts,
analysts where: university degree
and five years'
b) Software Implementation 1) None 1) None
Services
(CPC 842)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
c) Data Processing Services 1) None 1) None
(CPC 843)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
d) Data Base Services 1) None 1) None
(CPC 844)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
Maintenance and Repair 1) None 1) None
(CPC 845)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
e) Other Computer Services 1) None 1) None

(CPC 849)

limitations:


and five years' professional
experience in the sector.
limitations:



programmers,software document
and five years' professional
experience in the sector.

limitations:



analysts where:
university degree and five years'
2) None 2) None
3) E: Access through natural persons, 3) None
partnership or "sociedad en
comandita" only.

E, GR: Condition of nationality. F, I, P: Residence requirement.
b) On a Fee or Contract 1) IRL: Unbound. 1) IRL: Unbound.

Basis
(e.g. Property Evaluation,
Estate Management, etc.)
(CPC 822)
2) None 2) None
3) E: Access is restricted to natural 3) DK: Authorization for authorized estate
persons. agent may limit the scope of activity.

DK: Authorized estate agent: DK: Authorized and unauthorized estate

Citizenship requirement unless waived agent: Residence requirement unless
by the Danish Commerce and waived by the Danish Commerce and
Companies Agency. Unauthorized Companies Agency.
estate agent: Citizenship requirement
unless waived by the Danish F, I, P: Residence requirement.
Commerce and Companies Agency.
GR: Condition of nationality.
01.E. Rental/Leasing
Services without Operators
a) Relating to ships 1) F: Chartering of all ships is subject to 1) D: Unbound.

(CPC 83103) prior notification.
D: Unbound.
2) F: Chartering of all ships is subject to 2) D: Unbound.

prior notification.
D: Unbound.
3) F: Chartering of all ships is subject to 3) None

prior notification.
b) Relating to Aircraft 1) None 1) None
(CPC 83104)
2) All Member States: Aircraft used by 2) None

Community air carriers have to be
registered in the Member State
licensing the air carrier or elsewhere
in the Community. Waivers can be
granted for short term lease contracts
or under exceptional circumstances.
3) All Member States: To be registered 3) None

in the aircraft register of these
Member States, the aircraft must be
owned either by natural persons
meeting specific nationality criteria or
by juridical persons meeting specific
regarding ownership of capital and
control (including nationality of
directors).

c) Relating to Other 1) None 1) None

Transport Equipment
(CPC 83101, 83102, 83105)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
d) Relating to Other 1) None 1) None

Machinery and Equipment
(CPC 83106, 83107, 83108,
83109)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
01.F. Other Business

Services
a) Advertising 1) None 1) None

(CPC 871)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
4) Unbound except for B, D, GR, I, L, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
UK, S where: as indicated in the horizontal section
limitations:
B, D, I, UK, S: Relevant qualifications

and three years' professional
experience.
I, UK: Compliance with an economic

GR: Relevant qualifications and five

years' professional experience.
b) Market Research and 1) None 1) None

Opinion Polling
(CPC 864)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
c) Management Consulting 1) None 1) None

Services
(CPC 865)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
4) Unbound except for B, D, DK, I, L, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
limitations:
B, D, DK, I, UK, S: Unbound except

for managers and senior consultants
where: university degree and three

d) Services Related to 1) None 1) None
Management Consulting
(CPC 866)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
4) Unbound except for B, D, DK, I, L, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
limitations:
B, D, DK , I, UK, S: Unbound except

for managers and senior consultants
where: university degree and three

e) Technical Testing and 1) I: Unbound for the profession of 1) I: Unbound for the profession of biologist
Analysis Services biologist and chemical analyst. and chemical analyst.
(CPC 8676)
2) None 2) None
3) E: Access for chemical analysis 3) None
through natural persons only.
I: Access for the profession of

biologist and chemical analyst through
natural persons only. Professional
association
persons is permitted.
P: Access for the profession of

biologist and chemical analyst through
natural persons only.
4) Unbound except for D, DK, L, UK, S 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
D, DK, UK, S: University degree or

technical qualifications demonstrating
knowledge and three years'
professional experience.

f) Advisory and Consulting 1) I: Unbound for activities reserved to 1) I: Unbound for activities reserved to
Services Relating to agronomist and "periti agrari". agronomist and "periti agrari".
Agriculture, Hunting and
Forestry
2) None 2) None
3) E: Access for agronomist and 3) None
engineers in forestry is restricted to
natural persons.
P: Access for agronomist is restricted

to natural persons.
I: Access for agronomist and "periti

agrari" restricted to natural persons.
is permitted.

horizontal section and subject to the horizontal section. and subject to the
I: Condition of nationality for "periti I, P: Residence requirement for
agrari". agronomists.
g) Advisory and Consulting 1) None 1) None

Services Relating to Fishing
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
h) Advisory and Consulting 1) None 1) None
Services Relating to Mining
2) None 2) None
3) E, P: Access for mining engineers is 3) None
restricted to natural persons.

horizontal section horizonal section and subject to the
P: Residence requirement.
k) Placement and Supply 1) D, E, IRL, P: Unbound. 1) D, E, IRL, P: Unbound.

Services of Personnel
Executive Search Services
(CPC 87201)
2) None 2) None
3) D, P: Unbound. 3) D, P: Unbound.
E: State monopoly.

Placement Services 1) Unbound 1) Unbound

(CPC 87202)
2) None 2) None
3) D: Subject to a mandate given to the 3) None
service supplier by the competent
authority. The mandate will be
granted in function of the situation
and development of the labour
market.
P: Unbound.
B, F, E, I: State monopoly.

Supply Services of Office 1) D, F, I, IRL, NL, P: Unbound. 1) D, F, I, IRL, NL, P: Unbound.

Support Personnel
(CPC 87203)
2) None 2) None
3) D, P: Unbound. 3) D, P: Unbound.
I: State monopoly.

Security Services 1) B, E, F, I, P: Unbound. 1) B, E, F, I, P: Unbound.

(CPC 87302, 87303, 87304,
87305)
2) None 2) None
n) Maintenance and Repair 1) None 1) None
of Equipment
(not including Maritime
Vessels, Aircraft or Other
Transport Equipment)
(CPC 633, 8861, 8866)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
3) E: Access through Sociedades 3) DK: Requirement of residence and

Anonimas, Sociedades de nationality for majority of members of the
Responsabilidad Limitada, Sociedades board and for managers. Unbound for
Anonimas Laborales and Sociedades airport guard services.
Cooperativas only. Access is subject
to prior authorization. In granting the
authorization, the Council of Ministers
takes into account conditions such as
competence, professional integrity
and independence, adequacy of the
protection provided for the security of
the population and the public order.
DK: Unbound for airport guard

services. Requirement to be a national
juridical person. Access is subject to
prior authorization. In granting the
authorization, the Ministry of Justice
takes into account conditions such as
competence, professional integrity
and independence, experience and
good reputation of the firm seeking
establishment.
horizontal section and subject to the horizonal section and subject to the
DK: Unbound for airport guard DK: Unbound for airport guard services.
services. Nationality requirement for Residence requirement for managers.
managers.
B: Residence requirement for management
F: Requirement of nationality for personnel.
managing directors and directors.
I: Residence requirement in order to obtain
B: Condition of nationality for necessary authorization for security guard
management personnel. services and the transport of valuables.
E, P: Nationality requirement for

specialized personnel.
I: Nationality requirement in order to

obtain necessary authorization for
security guard services and the
transport of valuables.
o) Building-Cleaning 1) Unbound *17 1) Unbound* *17) A commitment on this mode of

Services supply is not feasible.
(CPC 874)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
p) Photographic Services 1) Unbound* except for aerial 1) Unbound* except for aerial photography:
(CPC 875 excluding retail) photography: none none
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
q) Packaging Services 1) Unbound* 1) Unbound
(CPC 876)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
r) Printing and Publishing 1) None 1) None

(CPC 88442)
2) None 2) None
3) I: Foreign participation in publishing 3) None
companies limited to 49 per cent of
capital or of voting rights.

s) Convention Services 1) None 1) None

2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
t) Other 1) None 1) None
Translation Services
(CPC 87905)
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) DK: Authorization for authorized public
translators and interpreters may limit the
scope of activity.
4) Unbound except for GR, I, IRL, UK, S 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
GR: Relevant qualifications an five

I, IRL, UK, S: Relevant qualifications

and three years' professional
experience.

Interior Design Services 1) None 1) D: Application of the national rules on fees *18) Indicates that the service specified
(CPC 87907) *18 and emoluments for all services which are constitutes only a part of the total range
performed from abroad. of activities covered by the CPC
concordance.
2) None 2) None
3) None 3) None
01.C. Research and

Development Services
Research services (CPC 852)4) Unbound except for F and L where 4) Unbound except as indicated in the
concerning the temporary entry of horizontal section
researchers: as indicated in the
limitations:
F:- The researchers are in possession

of an employment contract from a
research body.
- The work permit is delivered for a
period not exceeding nine months
renewable for the duration of the
contract.
- Compliance with an economic needs
test is required.
- The research body must pay a tax to
the International Migration Office.

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SECTOR SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS WTO Services Database Output

01.A. Professional Services

4) Unbound except for D and UK where: 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

P: Provision through professional

I: Access is restricted to natural

4) Unbound except for A, D, L, NL, UK, S 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

A, D, NL, UK, S: University degree

A: examination before the Austrian

D: Unbound for activities reserved by

F: For statutory audits: provision

P: Provision through professional

IRL: Provision through partnership

I: For access as "Ragionieri-Periti

E: Audit companies: Administrators,

I: Nationality requirement for

b) Bookkeeping services for 1) F, GR, I: Unbound. 1) F, GR, I: Unbound.

I: Access for natural persons only.

A, D, NL, UK, S: University degree

A: examination before the Austrian

D: Unbound for activities reserved by

F: Provision through SEL

d) Architectural Services 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound.

I, P: Access is restricted to natural

4) Unbound except for A, B, D, L, NL, 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

A, B, NL, UK, S: University degree

A: Examination before the Austrian

D: Unbound except for consulting

DK, NL, UK, S: University degree and

E: Academic and professional

e) Engineering services 1) GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) GR, I, P: Unbound.

I, P: Access is restricted to natural

B, DK, NL, UK, S: University degree

I, P: Access is restricted to natural

B, DK, NL, UK, S: University degree

UK: Compliance with an economic

E: Academic and professional

g) Urban Planning and 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound. 1) B, GR, I, P: Unbound.

DK, NL, UK, S: University degree and

E: Academic and professional

E: Access restricted to natural

I, P: Access is restricted to natural

IRL: Access through partnership or

F: Provision through SEL

GR, P: Condition of nationality. I: Residence requirement.

F: Condition of nationality. However,

D: Condition of nationality for doctors

i) Veterinary services 1) Unbound 1) Unbound

01.C. Research and

b) Research services 1) None 1) None

P: Access to the profession of

4) Unbound except as indicated in the 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

01.D. Real Estate Services

3) D, DK, E, P: Access restricted to 3) None

I: Access restricted to natural

IRL, UK: Access through partnership

F: Provision through SEL

4) Unbound except as indicated in the 4) Unbound except as indicated in the

D, F, GR, P: Condition of nationality. I: Residence requirement.

I : Nurses - access restricted to

F: Provision through a SEL

GR, P: Condition of nationality.

I: Subject to economic needs test: