Btech Electronics and Communication System Engg Semester I To Vi Cbcegs

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
SYLLABUS

FOR

B. TECH. (ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING)

(SEMESTER: I-VI)
(Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

(Old System)
(SEMESTER: VII & VIII)

EXAMINATIONS: 2012-13

____________________________________________________________________________________
GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY
AMRITSAR
____________________________________________________________________________________

Note: (i) Copy rights are reserved.
Nobody is allowed to print it in any form.
Defaulters will be prosecuted.

(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time.
Please visit the University website time to time.

1

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering)

SemesterI
Course Code Course Name L T P
PHL193 PhysicsI 2 1 0
CYL195 General Chemistry 3 1 0
MTL101 MathematicsI 3 1 0
ECL113 Basic Electronics 2 0 0
ENL114 Communicative EnglishI 2 0 0
ECL115 Electrical Engineering 3 1 0
PHL195 Material Science & Engineering 3 0 0
ElectiveI 2 0 0
Practical
ECP113 Basic Electronics Lab 0 0 1
CYP196 Chemistry Lab 0 0 1
ECP117 Manufacturing Practices 0 0 2
Sub Total: 20 4 4
Grand Total: 28

List of ElectivesI:
PBA103 Punjabi Compulsory OR 2 0 0
Basic Punjabi (Mudhli Punjabi) 2 0 0

2


SemesterII
PHL199 Engineering Mechanics 3 1 0
ARL196 Engineering Graphics & Drafting 3 1 0
MTL102 MathematicsII 3 1 0
CSL194 Fundamentals of IT & Computer
Programming
2 1 0
ECL125 Electronic Devices & Circuits 3 1 0
PHL198 PhysicsII 3 1 0
ENL127 Communicative EnglishII 2 0 0
ElectiveII 2 0 0
Practical
CSP194 Fundamental of IT & Computer
Programming Lab
0 0 1
PHP194 Physics Lab 0 0 1
Sub Total: 21 6 2
Grand Total: 29

List of ElectivesII:
PBA104 Punjabi Compulsory OR 2 0 0
Basic Punjabi (Mudhli Punjabi) 2 0 0

3


SemesterIII
MTL201 Applied MathematicsIII 3 1 0
ECL211 Digital Electronics 3 1 0
ECL212 Analysis and Synthesis of Network 3 1 0
ECL214 Analog Integrated Circuits 3 1 0
CSL297 Programming Languages 3 1 0
ESL220 Environmental Studies (Compulsory) 3* 0 0
ECP211 Lab. Digital Electronics 0 0 1
ECP212 Lab. Network 0 0 1
ECP214 Lab. Analog Integrated Circuit 0 0 1
ECP215 Lab. PSPICE 0 0 2
ECE216 Summer Training** S/US
Sub Total: 15 5 5
Total: 25

*Credits will not be included in SGPA.
** The Student should undergo summer training at the end of 2
nd
Semester. He/She should clear
it satisfactorily.
SSatisfactory
USUnsatisfactory

4


SEMESTER IV

Course Code Course Title L T P
Interdisciplinary CourseI 4 0 0
ECL231 Guided Wave Propagation 3 1 0
ECL232 Theory of Communication Systems & Signal 3 1 0
ECL234 Fiber Optics Communication 3 1 0
ElectiveIII 3 1 0
ECP234 Lab. Fiber Optics Communication 0 0 1
ECP236* Electronic Circuits Simulation & Implementation 0 0 2
Lab ElectiveIII 0 0 1
Sub Total: 16 4 4
Grand Total: 24

*Note: The students are expected to design at least five Application Electronic Circuits.

List of ElectivesIII
ECL261 Linear Control System 3 1 0
ECL262 Electrical & Electronic Measurements 3 1 0

Lab of ElectivesIII
ECP261 Lab Linear Control System 0 0 1
ECP262 Lab Electrical & Electronic Measurements 0 0 1

Note: The students of B.Tech. (ECE) 4
th
Semester are required to undergo Industrial
Training four to six weeks after their major examination of 4
th
Semester in any
Industry / Institute of repute. The viva voce will be held along with the viva voce of
5
th
Semester.

5


SemesterV
ECL321 Analog Communication Systems 3 1 0
ECL322 Microprocessor and Its Interfacing 3 1 0
ECL323 Basic of Radiating System 3 1 0
Interdisciplinary CourseII 4 0 0
Interdisciplinary CourseIII 4 0 0
ElectiveIV 3 1 0
ECP321 Lab Analog Communication System 0 0 1
ECP322 Lab Microprocessor and its Interfacing 0 0 1
ECP Elective LabIV 0 0 1
ECP315 Industrial Training ** 0 0 0
Sub Total: 20 4 3
Grand Total: 27
The result will be satisfactory or unsatisfactory.

List of Elective IV
ECL351 Wave Generation and Shaping 3 1 0
ECL352 Industrial Electronics 3 1 0

Lab of Elective IV
ECP351 Lab. Wave Generation and Shaping 0 0 1
ECP352 Lab. Industrial Electronics 0 0 1

6


SemesterVI
ECL341 Microwave Devices & Measurement 3 1 0
ECL342 Advance Communication System 3 1 0
Interdisciplinary CourseIV 4 0 0
ElectiveV 3 0 0
ElectiveVI 3 0 0
ECL325 Communication Skill for Engineers 2 1 0
ECP341 Lab Microwave Devices & Measurement 0 0 1
ECP342 Lab Advance Communication System 0 0 1
ECP324 Project 0 0 4
Sub Total: 18 3 6
Grand Total: 27

ElectiveV
ECL361 Digital Communication 3 0 0
ECL362 Biomedical Electronics 3 0 0
ECL363 VLSI Tech. and Design 3 0 0
ECL364 Virtual Instrumentation 3 0 0
ECL369 Computer Networks 3 1 0

ElectiveVI
ECL365 Microcontrollers 3 0 0
ECL366 Microwave Solid State Devices 3 0 0
ECL367 Software Engineering 3 0 0
ECL368 Operating System 3 0 0

7

(Old System)

SemesterVII

Course
Code
Course Title L T P Schedule of
Examination
Int. Ext. Total
EST-410 Radar and Navigational Aids 3 1 - 40 60 100
EST-411 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 - 40 60 100
EST-414 Optical Communication Systems 3 1 - 40 60 100
DECS- Departmental Elective-III 3 1 - 40 60 100
DECS- Departmental Elective IV 3 1 - 40 60 100
OE- Open Elective-II 3 1 - 40 60 100
ESP-411 Lab. Digital Signal Processing - - 2 25 25 50
ESP-414 Lab. Optical Communication System - - 4 25 25 50
ECP-413 Seminar - - 4 25 25 50

GRAND TOTAL: 18 6 10 315 435 750

SemesterVIII

Course
Code
Course Title Duration Schedule of
Examination
Int. Ext. Total
ESP-420 Industrial Training 20 weeks 200 150 350

8

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester I)
PHL193:PHYSICSI
LTP
210
PARTI
Gauss law and its applications in electrostatics in vector form, electric polarization,
permittivity,energydensityinanelectricfield,Ampereslaw,ChargedparticlemotioninE
andBfields,magnetization.
PARTII
Faradayslawofelectromagneticsinduction;Equationofcontinuity,generalizedAmperes
law, Maxwells equations, wave equation, plane wave solutions, electromagnetic wave
propagationindifferentmedia.
PARTIII
Origin of quantum hypothesis, de Broglies hypothesis of matter waves, Uncertainty

principle, wave function and wave machines, Schroedinger equation, Expectation value,
onedimensional solution: zero potential, step potential, potential barrier and potential
well.
BooksRecommended:
1. IntroductiontoElectrodynamics,DavidJ.Griffiths,PrenticeHall.
2. Electrodynamics,JDKraus,McGrawHill,NewYork(1991).
3. The Feyman Lectures on Physics Vol. I, II, III, RP Feyman, RB Lllleighton, M Sands, Narosa
PublishingHouse,NewDelhi(1995).
4. ConceptsofModernPhysics,ArthurBesier,TataMcGrawHill,2007.
9

CYL195:GENERALCHEMISTRY
LTP
310
The course has been divided into three nearly equally distributed sections. UnitI to be
completed
before MinorI, UnitII before Minor II and Unit III should be completed before the final
exams.
Finalexamwillbefromallthethreeunits.
UnitI
1.ChemicalBonding: (8Hrs.)
Qualitative treatment of bonding by molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic
(H
2
+
H2,O2) and heteronuclear diatomic molecules (CO, NO, HF). Introduction to
hybridization and molecular structure of H2o, NH3,CH4 and ethylene. Valence bond
approach (qualitative) of bonding of H
2
+
, H2 and benzene, Bond model of solids, Dipole
moments and polarizability, Intermolecular forcesdipoledipole interactions, dipole
induced dipole, induced dipoleinduced dipole, Intermolecular forces in ionic lattices,
magneticmoments.
Bonding in metals and transition metal complexes. (Covalent, coordinate and back
bonding).
(2Hrs.)
2.ChemicalEquilibrium: (5Hrs.)
Conditions of Chemical Equilibrium, Free enthalpy and equilibrium in reactions of ideal
gasses, Temperature dependence of equilibrium constant. Equilibrium in non ideal
systems. Use of fugacity in equilibrium calculations, standard states for components in
solutions,equilibriumconstantinsolution.
UnitII
3.Electrochemistry: (5Hrs.)
Faradays Laws, conductace, Arhemnium theory of ionization, molar conductance,
transport numbers, electric potential difference for a galvanic cell, types of half cells,
standardelectrodepotential,concentrationcells.
10

4.ChemicalKinetics: (5Hrs.)
Rate, order, molecularity, first, second and third order rate equations, Temperature
dependenceofreactionsexplosionreactionandphotochemicalreaction.
5.Polymers: (5Hrs.)
Chemistry of polymers, addition, condensation and copolymerization, molecular weight
distribution,typesofpolymersplastics,elastomersandfibers,biopolymers.
UnitIII
6.MolecularSpectroscopy: (15Hrs.)
General features of spectroscopyexperimental techniques, intensities and line width,
Rotational spectroscopymolecular rotation and determination of length by rotational
spectra. Vibrational spectroscopynormal modes of vibrations, selection rules for IR and
ramandeterminationofforceconstantandidentificationofcommonfunctionalgroupsUV
andvisiblespectroscopyBeerLambertsLaw,electronictransitionsandtheirsignificance,
photo electron spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic Resonance spectroscopyprinciples of
magnetic resonance, NMR of simple molecules and their significance of magnetic and
electricpropertiesofmaterials.
BooksRecommended:
1.PhysicalChemistrybyPWAtkins.
2.PhysicalChemistrybyMaronandPruttton.
3.MolecularSpectroscopyWilliamsandFleming
4.PolymersbyBillmeyer
11


MTL101:MATHEMATICSI
LTP
310
UnitI
Calculus: Mean Value theorems for real functions, Partial derivatives, Eulers theorem on
homogeneous functions, Maclaurins and Taylors expansions of single and two variables
Maxima and minima of functions of several variables, Lagrangian method of multipliers;
Multipleintegralsandtheiruseinobtainingsurfaceareasandvolumesofsolids.
UnitII
Matrices: Unitary, Hermitian matrices, Canonical from of matrix, Bilinear and quadratic
forms.Differentialequations:ExactdifferentialEquation,HigherorderlinearDifferential
equations, Simultaneous linear ODEs with constant coefficients. Applications of
Differentialequations.
SolidGeometry:Sphere,Cone,Cylinder,Surfaceofrevolution.
UnitIII
Vector calculus: Scalar and Vector point functions, Differentiation of vectors, The vector
differentialoperatorappliedtotheproductsinvolvingscalar andvectorfields,Gradientof
ascalarfield,DivergenceandCurlofavectorfieldandtheirphysicalinterpretations,Line
integral of a vector field, Surface integral of vector field, Volume integral of a scalar filed,
Normal flux, Solenoidal and irrational vector fields, Stokes theorem, Gauss divergence
theorem, Greens theorem from stokes theorem and Gauss divergence theorem,
ApplicationsofthesetheoremsinElectromagnetismandFluidmechanics.

BooksRecommended:
1. LouisA.Pipes:AppliedMathematicsforEngineersandPhysicists,McGrawHillBook
Company.
2. Kreyszig:EngineeringMathematics,WileyEasternLtd.
3. BSGrewal:HigherEngineeringMathematics,KhannPublishers,NewDelhi.
12

ECL113:BasicElectronics
L T P
2 0 0

PARTI
1. Diode Circuits: Quantitative analysis of the behavior of pn junction, depletion layer,
current components, storage capacitance and transition capacitance, diode equivalent
circuit, barrier potential at metal semiconductor interface and ohmic contacts, Junction
diodeswitchingtimes.
PARTII
Typesofdiodeszenerdiode,LED,photodiode,tunneldiode,varactordiode.
2. Application of Diodes: Diode Clippers, Diode Clampers, Zener as voltage, regulators,
Rectifiershalfwaveandfullwave,filters.
PARTIII
3. BipolarJunctionTransistors:JunctionTransistor,currentcomponents,transistorasan
amplifier, CB, CE and EC configurations, analytical expressions for transistor
characteristics,transistoratlowfrequency.
References:
1. IntegratedElectronics,Millman,JandHalkias,C.C.TMH,2007
2. ElectronicsDevicesandCircuits,CherukuD.R.andBattulaTK,PearsonEducation(2005)
3. ElectronicDevicesandCircuitsbyGupta,JB,KatariaandSons,2008
13

ENL-114: Communicative English-I

CREDITS
L T P
2 0 0

Objectives: To introduce students in a graded manner to the communication skills of Reading
and Writing in English. At the end of semester-I, the students should be able to demonstrate
adequate competence in comprehending the prescribed text and performing the given writing
tasks.
Reading:
a) Developing habits of independent and fast reading:
Students will be required to read a prescribed prose anthology titled selections from
Modern English Prose (Ed. Haladhar Panda published by University Press, Hyderabad).
The essays in the anthology will be read by students at home with the help of glossary
given in the book. Progressing from one lesson to another, they should learn to read fast.
Students are supposed to keep a record of their reading in the form of notes, difficulties,
summaries, outlines and reading time for each essay. Class teacher may use this record
for award of internal assessment (if any).
b) Developing Comprehension Skills:
Teacher will provide guided comprehension of the prescribe texts in the class and help
students in answering the questions given at the end of each lesson. Teacher can construct
more questions of factual and inferential nature to enhance the comprehension skills of
the students. The teacher shall also guide students to do the vocabulary and grammar
exercises given at the end of each lesson.
Writing:
a) Developing skills in personal writing:
Students will be required to learn short personal write oups involving skills of
description and narration. The types of composition task may include personal letter
writing, telegram writing, notice writing, diary writing etc. Teacher shall instruct the
students about the appropriate format and usual conventions followed in such writing.
The teacher may also prescribe any composition / writing book if so required.
b) Developing writing skills based on guided composition:
The students will be required to write a longish composition on a question from the
essays of Selections from Modern English Prose. The composition will require
presentation of ideas beyond the prescribed essays. Sample composition topics are
given at the end of each lesson.
14


Question Paper: The following format is suggested for a 3-hour test
(Appropriate choices may be given where possible)

1. Short answer comprehension question (at least 5) based on the lesson included in
Selection from Modern English Prose) App. Weighting : 30%
2. Questions on grammar and vocabulary (words, phrases, proverbs)
App. Weighting : 20%
3. Two short writing tasks of app. 150 words. One a personal letter involving narration of a
personal experience or description of objects, persons, places or events. The second may
be a telegram or public notice or a diary entry about a personal or family achievement
loss or celebration App. Weighting : 30%
4. One long composition of about 300 words on one of the topics discussed in Selections
from Modern English Prose. Due consideration be given to the organization of details and
coherence in writing. App. Weighting : 20%
Internal Assessment: The teacher may consider the following for award of internal
assessment, if any.

1. Evidence of independent reading as given above. Teacher may suggest some special tasks
to suit the needs of their students.
2. Students may be asked to keep diary of their daily or specific routines.
3. Students may be asked to write a certain number of compositions on selected topics
during the semester.

15

ECL115:ELECTRICALENGINEERING
LTP
310
PURPOSE:
Engineers today are required to work with multi disciplinary (including electrical, electronics,
computer and mechanical) systems. They have to have understanding of the basic knowledge of
electrical engineering for appreciating its application in the machinery, power and control circuits
andanalysesimpleproblemsinconsultationwithspecialitistsinelectricalengineering.Thesubject
impartsbasicconcepts,principlesandskillsinelectricalengineering.
INSTRUCTIONALOBJECTIVES:
Understanding the basic concepts, principles and theories of electrical sciences relating to application of
electrical engineering in industries.
Explain the distribution of electrical power from power station to consumers after going through
transmission and distribution lines.
Recognise accessories, devices, equipment and protection employed in lines, machines and circuits.
Understand construction, working principles and application of transformer, induction motor, DC motor
and fractional horse power motors.
Select motors for various applications in Engineering.
Diagnose simple faults in wiring, installation, motor control circuits, protection systems and earthing.
Understand requirements of lighting for various industrial applications and select lighting devices.
Use measuring instruments for measuring current, voltage and power in supply circuit and machines.
Calculate current, voltage and power in simple single phase and three phase AC circuits.
Prepare report of experimentation done on an electrical circuit or electrical machines.
Analyse motor control circuits and distribution circuits to identify and operate control and protective
devices.

CONTENTS:
A. THEORY
PARTI
1. Electricity: A brief review of various applications of electricity, difference between AC and

DC, units of voltage, current and resistance, concept of electromagnetic induction and
productionofalternatinge.m.f.singlephaseandpolyphase,conceptof3phasesystemstar
anddeltaconnections,voltageandcurrentrelations(formulaonly).
2. PowerSupply:Abriefreviewofspecialfeaturesofthepowersupplysystem,powerstation,
transmission,distributionlines,servicemain,domesticandindustrialwiringinstallation.
3. CircuitAnalysis:AbriefreviewofDCandsinglephaseACcircuits.Threephase ACcircuits,
phaserrepresentation,stardeltatransformation,conceptofbalancedandunbalancedthree
phasecircuits,measurementofpowerandpowerfactorinthree phasebalancedcircuits,AC
circuits(L.R.C.)solution.
16

4. ElectricalMachinery:
Transformers, its working principle, types of transformers and their applications,
performancelosses,efficiencyandvoltageregulationopencircuitandshortcircuittestsona
transformer,autotransformer.
PARTII
5. DCMotors:ForceandEMFproduction,methodsofexcitationinDCmachines,varioustypes,
characteristicandapplicationofDCshuntandseriesmotors.
6. 3 Phase Induction Motor: Construction and type of three phase induction motors,
equivalent circuits, application of different types of induction motors, starters and
protectivedevicesusedformotors.
7. 3PhaseSynchronousMachines:Principleofworkingandconstructionofalternatorsand
synchronousmotors.
8. SinglePhaseInductionMotors:Typesandconstruction,theirworkingprinciple,startingof
singlephasemotor,applicationofsinglephasemotors.
PARTIII
9. Control and Protection: Control mechanism, principle and application of servo motors,
protectiondevicesforwiringinstallationandmotorsfusesMCB,LCB,relays.
10. Cables: Types of cables, construction of LT and HT cables, laying of cables, selection of
cables.
11. Earthing and Grounding: Need, types, Indian Electricity Rules, use of meggar and earth
testerformeasurementofearthresistance.
RECOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1. PrinciplesofElectricalEngineeringbyGuptaBR;S.Chandandcompany,NewDelhi
2. Electrical Technology by Hughes Edward; The English Language Book Society and
LongmansGroupLimited,London.
3. ElectricalMachinesbyBhattacharyaSK;TataMcGrawHill,Delhi.
4. Experiments in Basic Electrical Engineering by Bhattacharya SK and Rastogi KM;
NewAgeInternational,NewDelhi.
5. Experiments in Electrical Engineering by Bhatnagar US; Asia Publishing House,
Bombay.
6. Advanced Electrical Technology by Cotton H; Isaac Pitmans and Sons Limited,
London
7. Electrical Engineering Basic Technology by Hubschar; Deutsche Gesllschaft Fur
TechnischeZusammenabelt(GTZ)GMBH
8. Basic electrical engineering by T.K. Naggarkar & Ms. Sakhija seventh edition 2008, Oxford
UniversityPress.
17

PHL195:MATERIALSCIENCEANDENGINEERING

L T P
3 0 0
PARTI

Classification of Materials on the basis of their physical properties and applications,
Structureproperty relationship, structure of materials, crystal system, close packing,
crystalplanesanddirections,Millerindices,DeterminationofcrystalstructureusingXRay
diffraction.

PARTII
General properties and applications, Phase diagram, Unary and binary, Lever rule, solid
solutions, effect of doping and alloying, steel types, nonferrous materials and alloys.
Crystal imperfections, 0, 1, 2 and 3 dimensional defects, deformation in single and
polycrystallinematerials.

PARTIII
PlasticandPlasticdeformation,Effectoftemperature,impurityandgrainsize.Conductors,
Ferroelectric,dielectric,piezeoelectricandpyroelectricmaterialsandtheirapplications,
Electrode, Electrical contact, register and photoregister materials, properties and
applicationsofphotoconductingmaterials.
RecommendedBooks:
1. MaterialsScienceandEngineeringbyWDCallisterJr.(JohnWiley).
2. ElementsofMaterialsEngineeringbyLHVanVieck(AddisonWesley).
4. PrinciplesofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringbyWSmith(TataMcGrawHill).
5. IntroductiontosolidsbyLVAzaroff(TMH).
6. MaterialsScienceandEngineeringbyVRaghvan(PrenticeHall).
7. StructureandPropertiesofMaterialsVol.1to4byWDMofflet,GWPearsalland
JohnWalff(WileyEastern).
18


ECP113: BASIC ELECTRONIC LAB
(PRACTICAL)
L T P
0 0 1

1. Study of Half wave, full wave & Bridge rectifiers.
2. Study of simple capacitive, T & II filters.
3. Study of zener regulator.
4. Determination of hparameters of a transistor.
5. Design of transistor biasing circuits.
6. Study of frequency response of RC coupled amplifier.
7. Study of an emitter follower circuit.
8. Study of pulse response (high freq. Characteristics) for an amplifier.
9. Study of frequency response of an CsFET amplifier.
10. Study of class A/B Transformer coupled power amplifier.
11. Study of class B Complementary symmetry amplifier.
12. Study of positive and negative feedback in amplifiers
13. Design of constant K filters.
14. Design of mderived filters.
19


CYP196: CHEMISTRY LAB
(PRACTICAL)
L T P
0 0 1

Chemistry practical course for undergraduate students of electronics and computer science
departments.
1. FindthestrengthofKMnO4solution.
2. DeterminenumberofwatermoleculesinMohrsaltbytitrationmethod.
3. Determinepercentageofsodiumcarbonateingivensampleofwashingsoda.
4. Determine percentage of sodium carbonate and sodium hydroxide in given sample of
causticsoda.
5. DeterminationoftotalHardnessofWater.
6. DeterminethepercentageofCa2+andMg2+inthegivensampleofwater.
7. TodeterminethemolecularweightofacompoundbyRastsmicromethod.
8. Determinationofcoefficientofviscosityofagivenliquidbyviscometer.
9. To determine the unknown composition of a given mixture of two liquids by viscosity
method.
10. Tofindthemol.wt.ofhighpolymerbyusingviscositymeasurements.
11. Determination of surface tension of a given liquid by drop number method by
stalagmometer.
12. To determine the critical micelle concentration of a soap (sodium laurate) by surface
tensionmeasurements.
13. TodeterminethedistributioncoefficientofI2betweenCCl4andwater.
14. TodeterminerefractiveindexofaliquidbyAbbesrefractometerandhencethespecificand
molarrefraction.
15. DeterminationofChlorineinbleachingpowder.
BooksRecommended:
1. FindlaysPracticalPhysicalChemistry.
2. AdvancedPracticalPhysicalChemistrybyJ.B.Jadav.
3. QuantitativeOrganicAnalysisbyVogel.
20

ECP117: MANUFACTURING PRACTICES

(PRACTICAL)

L T P
0 0 2

Aim of this lab course is to make the students familiar with machine shop, Welding shop and
Carpentry shop.

In the Machine shop the students are required to understand the working of Lathe machine,
Drilling Machine, Shaper machine and Grinding Machines. Students will be given a job to make
using these machines

In the welding shop the students are required to be familiar with arc welding and gas welding.
Different types of joints. The students will have hand on practice on the gas and arc welding and
will be required to make some job as instructed by the instructor.

In the carpentry shop the students will be made familiar with different types of tools used in
carpentry and also some simple jobs will be given to the students to have a hand on practice in
this shop.

21

PBA103: HUl I
-WH mB -HBW!
CREDITS
L T P
2 0 0

(I) 1. +!BH mBH (H. =l+!H lH= H +3 !. HlJU8l lH=, I != U= Ul=lHcl,
+lH3H) l=0 J l =J!l=!

(U) IH lH= HH!l= : FU
(+) HH! lH= : E Pl Ul
(8) =3! lH= UI : UBl mUl Nl FUFUl
(=J!l-H!, l=H!-=H3, =J!l-=!, =J!l=!)

2. IHl +uI!=l Ul HI3, (3l; HJ!l; l8Ul, lcl 3 +=); l=!H l0, H8U H
(H-+H)

(II) 1. +!BH mBH (H. =l+!H lH= H +3 !. HlJU8l lH=, I != U= Ul=lHcl,
+lH3H) l=0 J l =J!l=!

(U) H3 lH= l : H!Ul WU
(+) ==3 lH= l== : UHU
(8) HlJU lH= H! : HNPU HWP IH
(=J!l-H!, l=H!-=H3, =J!l-=!, =J!l=!)
2. 0! (Hl=l-=, HH!H= +3 03 l=lH+l U3):
10 l=!U (=!H l=0 +3 = 8l +l+!H)

(III) 1. +!BH mBH (H. =l+!H lH= H +3 !. HlJU8l lH=, I != U= Ul=lHcl,
+lH3H) l=0 J l =J!l=!

(U) H =!H : HU UP
(+) IH! lH= H : WNEE
(8) HJ !l : E
(H) =l+!H lH= H : PNPN
(=J!l-H!, l=H!-=H3, =J!l-=!, =J!l=!)
2. ! = Hl U U3 U!
(+!BH mBH H3= U =J!l !I l=0 15 l+l U +l+!H ==!U)

22

=l u =l
(In lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
:uu
u=
. uuu| au,
+auu| |eu|
+auu| |eu| usa s sas|u

z. +auu| au+c|
na usa s 0oao
|cuo usa s 0oao

s. uuu| uue usa
nuao uue
|ea 0oaua| uue

n |oa s u|u

. uuu| au ouaa s nuu u uc, +auu| |eu| ouaa, +auu|
caue, us| ua|, ua au, na caa (0 e), e+ usa, ua |co
|ue| ce ca, ua |co u ce ca, |ue|, |au|, ua+

z. +auu| au+c| s 0oao, na e| usa s 0oao (e=e|a= na),
na s e+ usa, |cuo e| usa s 0oao, ua |co u ce ca
(a, a, c) e 0oao , e s e e 0oao, a, u, , v, = e 0oao,
ua |co |ue| ce ca e 0oao+

s. uuu| uueusa nuao uue, |eae na (|uc ), na s |cuo
(|uc a), |cuo s na (|uc u), |cuo na |cuo (|uc ua), au+s
uue (|uc =a, u|), |caaa uue (|uc q, o), uuu| uue aoo,
|e+u|e+, |ea cooua coo, |os cas e| uuu| uuece| uu|,
naea|, as, ua||o, |+s|, unu |e oe nu|us+

23

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester II)
PHL199:ENGINEERINGMECHANICS

LTP
310
PARTI
Internal forces and momentum conservation. Centre of mass. Elastic collisions in

laboratory and center of mass systems; velocities, angles, energies in these systems and
theirrelationships.Conservationofangularmomentumandexamplesshapeofthegalaxy,
angular momentum of solar system. Torques due to internal forces, angular momentum
about center of mass, Crosssection, elastic scattering and impact parameter, Rutherford
scattering.
PARTII
Equationofmotionofarigidbody,rotationalmotionofarigidbodyingeneralandthatof
planelamina.Rotationofangularmomentumvectoraboutafixedaxis.Angularmomentum
and kinetic energy of a rigid body about principal axis, Eulers equations. Precession and
elementarygyroscope,Spinningtop.
PARTIII
Frames of reference, Galilean transformation, Galilean invariance, The MichelsonMorley

experiment.Specialtheoryofrelativity,theLorentztransformation,Relativityoflengthand
time,relativisticvelocityaddition,massvariationformula,massenergyequivalence.
ReferenceBooks:
1. MechanicsBerkeley Physics Course, VolI (second edition):C. Kittel, W. D. Knight,

M.A. Ruderman, C. A. Helmholtz and R. J. MoyerTata Mc Graw Hill Publishing
CompanyLtd.,NewDelhi.
2. AnalyticalMechanics:SatishK.GuptaModernPublishers.
3. FundamentalsofPhysics:D.Halliday,R.ResnickandJ.Walker(sixthedition)Wiley
IndiaPvt.Ltd.,NewDelhi.
24

ARL196:ENGINEERINGGRAPHICSANDDRAFTING
LTP
310
UnitI
DrawingTechniques:Varioustypesoflines,principlesofdimensioning,sizeandlocation
of dimensions, symbols, conventions scales (plane and diagonal) and lettering as per IS
CodeSP46ofpracticeforgeneralengineeringdrawings.
Practiceofdrawingvarioustypesoflinesanddimensioningexercises.
Drawingexercisespertainingtosymbols,conventions.
Exerciseonletteringtechniques:Freehandprintingandnumeralsin3,5,8and12mmsizes
verticalandinclinedat75 ;instrumentalletteringinsinglestroke.
ProjectionofPoints,LinesandPlanes:Firstangleandthirdangleprojections,conceptof
horizontal and vertical planes, Projection of points and lines, True length, Horizontal and
verticaltraces,ProjectionofPlanes,TracesofPlanes,Auxiliaryplanes.
Practiceexercisesonprojectionofpoints,linesandplanes.
Projection and Selection of Solids: Projection of solids such as Prisms, Pyramids,
Cylinders,Cones,Spheres,AuxiliaryView.
Principlesofsectioning,typesofsectioning,sectionlines,cuttingplanelines.
Practiceonprojectionofsolids.
UnitII
IsometricProjection:Exercisesonisometricviews.
OrthographicProjections:Orthographicviews,Missingviews.
Exercisesonidentificationofmissingviews.
Practiceonorthographicprojections.
Practiceoffreehandsketchingofdifferenttypesofobjects.
25

UnitIII
Intersection and Development of Surfaces: Intersection of cylinders, cones and Prisms,
Axis of solids being vertical or horizontal. Developmentof surfacesof truncated cylinders,
conesandprisms.
Exercises on intersection of solids cylinder and cylinder, cylinder and cone,
prismandprism,prismandcone,spherewithcylinder.
Exercises involving development of surfaces (YPiece, Hopper, Tray and
truncatedpieces).
Fasteners :Introduction to temporary and permanent fasteners, rivetted and welded
joints,typesofscrewthreads,conventionalsymbolsforinternalandexternalthreads.
Exercisesinvolvingdrawingofbolts,nuts,studsandlockingdevices.
Symbols and conventions: Symbol and conventions pertaining to relevant engineering
disciplines. Practice in using AatoCAD of similar graphic package for preparing simple
drawings.
RECOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1. EngineeringDrawingbyPSGill,SKKatariaandsons,Ludhiana.
2. EngineeringDrawingbyNKBhatt.
3. EngineeringandTeachingDrawingbyEarlD.Black.
4. TextBookofEngineeringDrawingbyRKDhawan,S.ChandandCompanyLtd.
26

MTL102:MATHEMATICSII

LTP
310
UnitI
Infinite Series: Sequences and sub sequences and their convergence, Cauchy sequence,
Infinite series and their convergence, Standard tests for convergence including ptest,
Ratiotest,Comparisontest,Raabestest,CauchyIntegraltest,Cauchyroottest,Gaussstest,
AbsoluteConvergence,Alternatingseriesanditsconvergence,PowerSeries.
(10lectures)
UnitII
Complex Analysis: De Moivres theorem, Circular and hyperbolic functions of complex

variables, Inverse functions and their real and imaginary parts, Summation of
Trigonometric series, Analytical functions, CauchyRiemann equations, Laplace equation,
Cauchys integral theorem, Cauchys integral formula, Taylor series and Laurent series,
Residues and their application in evaluating real improper integrals, Conformal mapping,
linearfractionaltransformations. (15lectures)
UnitIII
Laplace Transforms: Existence of Laplace transform, Unit impulse function, Unit step
function, Delayed step function, Dirac delta function and their laplace transforms,
Properties of laplace transforms: Linearity, First shifting property, Change of scale
property; Laplace transform of derivatives and differentiation theorem, Integration
theorem,LaplacetransformofIntegrals,InverseLaplacetransform,Formulasforobtaining
inverselaplacetransforms,Convolutiontheorem,Thesecondshiftingproperty,Solutionof
initialvaluesproblemsarisinginODEs.
(10lectures)
FourierSeriesandFourierTransform:FourierSeriesexpansion,Fourierseriesforeven
and odd functions, half range series, harmonic functions, existence of Fourier transform,
Modulation theorem, Shifting properties, convolution theorems, sine and cosine
transforms, Fourier transform of derivatives and integrals, inverse Fourier transform,
applicationstoPDEs. (10lectures)
BooksRecommended:
1. LouisA.Pipes:AppliedMathematicsforEngineersandPhysicists,McGrawHillBook
Company.
2. Kreyszig:EngineeringMathematics,WileyEasternLtd.
3. BSGrewal:HigherEngineeringMathematics,KhannPublishers,NewDelhi.
27

CSL194:FUNDAMENTALSOFITANDCOMPUTERPROGRAMMING
LTP
210
PURPOSE:
Computers are being used more and more in engineering, business and information
processing field. It is more so, because of the easy availability of high performance
computers at a very nominal cost. All the engineering graduates have to use computer
inevitably in their professional life. Early exposure to basics of computer languages and
information technology helps students to effectively exploit the potential of computers in
theircourseofstudies.
INSTRUCTIONALOBJECTIVES:
Thestudentsafterundergoingthecourseshouldbeableto:
1. Understandthebasicstructureofcomputersanditsworking.
2. UsethecomputereffectivelybypractisingDOSandWindowsOperatingSystems.
3. SolvetechnicalproblemsbyusingthemoderncomputerlanguagessuchasCandC++.
4. ProcessthetextbyusingthetextprocessingpackageMSWord.
5. AppreciatethepotentialofInformationTechnology.
CONTENTS:
A.THEORY
PartI
1. BlockdiagramofComputer,Associatedperipherals,MemoriesRAM,ROM,Secondary
StorageDevices,IntroductiontoComputers,Languages,OperatingSystems,Compilers
andAssemblers. (4hrs.)
2. IntroductiontoDOS,itsfeatures,BasicInternalandExternalcommands.(4hrs.)
PartII
3. IntroductiontoWindowsanditsfeatures. (4hrs.)
4.CLanguage
Datatypes,operators,expressions,input,data,outputandstringfunctions,control
structuresfor,while,ifthen,caseloopingstructure.Algorithmssolution,
developmentandrefinement,flowchartingsymbolandtechniques.Functions,Arrays
andStructures,Printers,Files.
(8hrs.)
28

PartIII
5.IntroductiontoMSWord,Purposeandcharacteristicsofdocuments(text,fonts,sizeand
styles,numberdiagrams,graphs,charts,labels,paragraphsearchingandreplacingpage
layout,alignmentsandjustification).SpellingCheck,mailmerge. (4hrs.)
6.IntroductiontoInformationtechnologyanditspotential. (4hrs.)
RECOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1. ComputersTodaybySanders.
2. FundamentalsofComputersTTTIPublication.
3. DOS5AtoZbyGaryMasters.
4. DOSInstantReferencebyHarveyandNelson.
5. MasteringWorld6forWindowsRonManfield.
6. ObjectOreintedProgramminginC++LNaljyotiBarkakati.
7. MasteringTurboCbyBrottleStanKelly.
8. CProgrammingbyBeamJE.
9. TurboC++byGregPerryandMarcusJohnson.

29

ECL125:ElectronicsDevices&Circuits
L T P
3 1 0
PARTI
1. BipolarJunctionTransistors:Transistoratlowfrequency,Transistorhybridmodel,
Hparameters, conversion formulas, analysis using hparameters, cascading
transistoramplifiers,transistorathighfreq.anditshybrid(pi)CEmodel.
2. Field Effect Transistors: The JFET, V/I characteristics, pinch off voltage, MOSFET,
DigitalMOSFETcircuits,lowfreq.C.S.andC.D.amplifiers.
PARTII
3. TransistorBiasingandstabilization:Operatingpoint,Biasstability,variousbiasing
circuits, stabilization against variation in 1
co,
V
BE
and beta, Bias compensation,
Thermister and Senistor compensation, Thermal Runaway, Thermal stability, biasing
theFET,FETasaVVR,CSamp.athighfreq.,CDampathighfreq.
PARTIII
4. Power Amplifier: Classification of amplifiers, analysis of class A,B,C and AB

amplifiers, push pull amplifier, complementary symmetry and paraphrase amp.
distortion in amp., Frequency response of amp., its graphical analysis, Harmonics,
powerdistortion,heatsinks.
5. Multistage Amplifiers: Types of Multistage amplifiers like RC, LC, transformer
coupled,D.C.amplifiers,theirfreq.Responsecurvesandanalysis,tunedamplifiersand
widebandamplifiersandtheiranalysis.
6. Feedback Amplifiers: Feedback concepts, transfer gain with feedback, effect of
negative feedback on amplifier input and output resistance bandwidth, distortion
methodofanalysisoffeedbackamplifiers,voltageshuntandcurrentshuntfeedback.
References:
1. IntegratedElectronics,Millman,JandHalkiias,C.C,TMH,2007
2. ElectronicFundamentals&Application,J.D.Ryder,PHI,2006
3. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory, Boylestad R.L. VIII Edition, Pearson
Education,2008
4. MicroelectronicCircuits,Sedra&Smith,VEdition,OxfordUniversityPress,2007
5. ElectronicDevicesandCircuitsbyJ.J.Cathey,Schaumsoutlineseries,TMH,IInd
Edition,2004.
30

PHL198:PHYSICSII
LTP
310
PARTI
Classical and quantum statistics: statistics of discrete energy levels, Black body spectral
density, Bose condensation: Free electrons, density of states, KronigPenney model,
effectivemass,bandstructure.
PARTII
Tunneling of particles and Examples, tunnelling through multiple barriers and

supervonductor junction: Nanostructure, concept of electrons in low dimensional
confinement.
PARTIII
Quantumwells&Superlatticesleadingtonewdevicesconcepts,LaserEinsteincoefficients,
populationinversion,Lightamplification,opticalresonators,characteristicsoflasers.
BooksRecommended:
1. ConceptsofModernPhysics,ArthurBesier,TataMcGrawHill,2007.
2. Laser Theory and Applications, K Thyagrajan and AK Ghatak, Mac Millan Indian Ltd., New
Delhi.
3. LaserandOpticalEngineering,P.Dass,NarosaPub.House,NewDelhi,1991
4. BasicengineeringthermodynamicsbyMWZemanskyandHCVanees.McGrawHillBookCo.
,TokyoInternationalStudentEdition.
5. Applied thermodynamics for engineers and technologists by TD Estop and McConkey;
LongmanScientificandtechnical.
6. ThermodynamicsbyJPHelman;McGrawHill.
7. Engineering thermodynamics by DB Spalding and EH Cole; ELBS and adward Arnold Pub.
Ltd.
8. ThermodynamicsbyAlienL.King,WHFreemanandCompany,SanFrancisco.
31

ENL127: COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH-II

CREDITS
L T P
2 0 0

Objectives: To introduced students in a graded manner to the communication skills of Reading
and Writing in English. At the end of semester II, the students should be able to demonstrate
adequate competence in comprehending an unseen passage and performing the prescribed
communication/writing tasks.

Reading:
a) Developing Comprehension Skills
Students will be required to read sample comprehension passage as given in Chapter
Critical Reading and Comprehension of the prescribed book. The teacher will help
students in handling text and answering questions given at the end of each passage.
Teacher can bring in more texts and construct questions of factual and inferential nature
to enhance the comprehension skills of the students.

b) Developing habits of additional reading
The students will be required to show evidence of additional independent reading. They
will maintain a scrapbook consisting of such readings as clippings from newspapers and
magazines, short articles, stories etc. The minimum quantum of such additional reading
will be decided by the class teacher, who will also test students individually on their
additional reading (and appropriately award internal assessment, if required).

Prescribed Reading:
Vandana R.Singh. The Written Word, Oxford University Press, New Delhi (Selected Chapters)

Writing:
a) Developing vocabularly and using it in the right context
Students will be required to pay special attention to build up their vocabularly. They should
master the contents of the chapter on Vocabularly in the prescribed book. Teacher will help
the students learn the correct and appropriate use of the given set of
words/phrases/expressions.

32


b) Developing skills in formal writing
Students will be required to do write-ups involving skills of making formal complaints,
rquests, orders etc., reporting, note taking, summarising and transcoding. The types of
composition task may include business and public interest letters, news/features writing,
speeches, minutes, instructions, summary reports etc. Teacher shall instruct the students
about the appropriate formal and usual conventions followed in such writings. The
following chapters in the prescribed book may be consulted for exercise materials on these
task:
Paragraph and essay writing
Report Writing
Letter Writig
Note Making and Summerising
Transcoding

Question paper: The following format is suggested for a 3-hour test.
(Appropriate choices may be given where possible)

1. One unseen passage of app. 300 words with at least five questions for testing
comprehension (at least three of them may be multiple choice)
App. weighting 20%
2. Vocabulary and other expressions App. weighting 20%
3. Two writing tasks pertaining to formal letter writing, reporting, note taking, summary
writing etc. App. weighting 40%
4. One task involving transcoding from dialogue to prose or prose to dialogue
App. weighting 20%

Internal Assessment: The teacher may consider the following for award of internal assessment,
if any.
1) Evidence of independent and additionl reading as given above. Teacher may
suggest some special reading list to suit the needs of their students.
2) Classroom tests on vocabularly and suggested writing tasks.
3) Project writing involving the communication skills referred in writing tasks.

Prescribed Book:
A Course in Grammar and Composition by Geeta Nagraj, Foundation Books, 2006.

33

CSP194:FUNDAMENTALOFIT&COMPUTERPROGRAMMINGLAB
LTP
001
Ia)LookingfordirectoriesandfilesunderDOS.
b)Changingdrives,searchingforfiles,lookingatfilesextensionsandsizeoffiles.
c)Deletingandsavingfiles,protectingandunprotectingfile.
d)Formattingfloppydisks.
II. Familiarisingwithwindows,closing,maximising,shiftingicons,orderingicons,
changingthesizeofwindows,movingwindows.
III. Filemanagertoviewthefiles,transferfilesfromdirectories/devicestoother
placings.
IV. Exercises(atleastfive)involvingassignment,looping,functions,arrays,pointersand
filesinC.
V. Simpleprograms(atleastthree)todemonstrateobjectorientedconceptsinC++.
VI. FamiliarisationandhandsonexperiencewithMSWordSoftwareunderWindows.
InstructionalApproach:
Teachersareexpectedtolaygreateremphasisinmakinguseofcomputersbystudents.
Thiswill
enablestudentstodevelopdesiredcompetenciesinmakinguseofcomputersintheir
professionalactivities.
Whileteachingprogramminglanguage,focusshouldbeonhandonexperienceby
providingappropriatetutorial/practicalexercises.
34

PHP194:PhysicsLab
LTP
001
1. Tofindthecapacitanceofacapacitorusingflashingandquenchingofneonlamp.
2. Todeterminethecapacitanceofacapacitorbydischargingitthroughavoltmeter.
3. TomeasurethelowresistanceusingCareyFostersbridge.
4. TofindthefrequencyofACsupplyusinganElectricalvibrator.
5. TofindtheimpedanceofanACCircuitcontainingR,LandCinseries.
7. TostudytheresonanceinseriesLCRcircuitfordifferentRvaluesandcalculate
Qvalue.
8. TostudythephaserelationshipsusingimpedancetriangleforLCRcircuitand
calculateimpedance.
35

(List of Electives II)
PBA104: PunjabiII
-WH mB HBW!
CREDITS
L T P
2 0 0

(I) 1. +!3H +!3H (H. IUmH IH HU mB U. HIUPUUlU IH, FU W P
VlUIHl, mIHBHU) IB' U! IN Wl

(U) !8l =l lH=
(+) : lH=
(8) : HJ lH=
(=l=3!-H!, l=H!=H3, =!l=-=!, ==l)
2. H!8l H8U 83 : !3/H, =3 (+I3, lJ3, l=U33 +3 l3l), HH!H

(II) 1. +!BH mBH (H. =l+!H lH= H +3 !. HlJU8l lH=, I != U= Ul=lHcl,
+lH3H) l=0 J l ==l

(U) +lH3! l3H
(+) !. JH lH=
(8) lH= =H! 8c!=l
(=l=3!-H!, l=H!-=H3, =!l=-=!, ==l)
2. U UB : =H l=0 10 l=lH+l (Hl+!0!=, !lH= +3 !Hl3=) 3 ! 0! U
+l+!H ==!U

(III) 1. mBH mBH (H. =l+!H lH= H +3 !. HlJU8l lH=, I != U= Ul=lHcl,
+lH3H) l=0 J l ==l

(U) !. HH=3 lH= =l
(+) !. HI3!
(8) !. HHl3 !3
(H) !H
(=l=3!-H!, l=H!-=H3, =!l=-=!, ==l)
2. HJ!= 3 +! (+! 3 HJ!=! =H l=0) 200 HJ!=l+l +3 100 +!l =!=l l=0
=3 U +l+!H ==!U (=!H l=0 3 = 8l)

36

(List of Electives II)

=l u =l
(In lieu of Punjabi Compulsory)
:uu
u=
+ u=l n=a=a
n=== ~= lna= n=
o0uaual n=

: u=l =a=a
nna= l=n
n==== l=n
lna== l=n

. u=a=l u=l
lul u=a
ua au
nu u au
~ua ~= oa

n |oa s u|u

. uuu| uueusa nnas uue, nun| uue (|uc ea na), eus| uue
(|uc ae |na), eaa uue.eaaaas| (|uc ua ua.aa aa), |uuas
uue e| usa.|nauo, +sa aa| (|uc 0u au), |ucsa aa| (|uc
a+e), uuu| uue aooz uaoc| au, |a|a.na|ea |a|a e au, |os
cas e| uuu| uuece|z uaa|a.uua, cua, u|e oe nu|us+

z. uuu| causa aas aau |a|a, nuao ca, |uo|, uuocoa,
|+coa, nnas s |uuas ca e| |anu, nssa s u|o 0uca,
nuo (s.s) s u|o (u.|a) nua e| cas, uuu| ca e| cas
|c|ao nuua.n|aoaa un|us| e sa+s, =a |co, uua |co, ue
|co, u|u+ ue.|nou |co, |ca |co, ua|ua nuo |co, ens oe
|e+

s. |en n|oa |co |oo| usa (|ou|.ecsa|.cuaa), ua aoo, nuu aoo s
u uac|a e| cas aa| |c|eau| e| aue| n+s q ua|u
uc++

37

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester III)
MTL201:APPLIEDMATHEMATICSIII
L T P
3 1 0

UnitI
Probability: Classical and axiomatic approach to the theory of probability, additive and
multiplicativelawofprobability,conditionalprobabilityandbayestheorem.(7lectures)
Random Variables: Random Variables, probability mass function, probability density

function, cumulative distribution function, function of random variable. Two and higher
dimensional random variables, joint distribution, marginal and conditional distributions,
Stochasticindependence.
(5lectures)

UnitII
Expectation:Mathematicalexpectationsandmoments,momentgeneratingfunctionandits
properties. (5lectures)
Probability Distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, Normal
distribution,tdistribution,chisquaredistribution,Fdistribution.
(15lectures)
UnitIII
TestingofHypothesis:Testingofhypothesis,Applicationsoftdistributionandchisquare
distributionandFdistributionintestingofhypotheses,largesampletests. (13
lectures)
BooksRecommended:
1. Hogg,RV,Mckean,JWandCraig,AT:IntroductiontoMathematicalStatistics.
2. Gupta,SCandKapoor,K:FundamentalsofMathematicalStatistics,SultanChand&
Co
38

ECL 211: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

LTP
310
PARTI
1. NumberSystemandBinaryCode:
Introduction, Binary, Octal and hexadecimal number system. Signed and unsigned
number, binary operationsAddition, Subtraction. Multiplication and division.
Subtractions using 1s and 2s compliment; ASCII code. Excess 3 codes and Gray
code. (4)
2. Minimizationoflogicfunction:
OR, AND, NOT, NOR, NAND, ExOR gates, Basic theorem of Boolean Algebra sum of
products and product of sums canonical form. Minimisation using theorems,
minimisationusingKmapandQMmethod.IncompletelySpecifiedfunctions.
(6)
PARTII
3. CombinationalLogicCircuits:
Introduction, Combinational circuit design, multiplexer, demultiplexer, encoders,
decoders, adders, substracters and code converters, parity checker, BCD display
drive,magnitudecomparators. (5)
4. SequentialCircuits:
Introduction, flip flop, SR. JK, D,T. Edge triggered and clocked flipflop, Registers.
Types of Registers, circuit diagram, timing wave form and operations, counter,
counterdesignwithstateequationstatediagram.
5. D/AandA/DConverters:
Introduction,WeightedregisterD/Aconverter,binaryladderD/Aconverter,steady
state accuracy test. D/A accuracy and resolution, parallel A/D converter Counter
typeA/Dconverter,SuccessiveapproximationA/Dconverter,Singleanddualslope
A./D converter, A/D accuracy and resolution, Voltage to Frequency conversion,
Voltagetotimeconversion. (8)
39

PARTIII
6. SemiconductorMemories:
Introduction,Memoryorganization,Classificationandcharacteristicsofmemories.
Sequential memories, ROMs, RAM memories, Content addressable memories,
programmablelogicarrays,chargedcoupleddevicememory. (5)
7. LogicFamilies:
RTL,DCTL,DTL,TTL,ECLanditsvarioustypes,Comparisonoflogicfamilies.
(4)
RECOMMENDEDBOOKS:
1. DigitalPrincipleandApplications: MulvinoandLelach(TAIII)
2. ModernDigitalElectronics: R.P.Jain (PIII)
3. DigitalElectronicsPrinciples: Malvino (TIIM)
4. ModernDigitalSystemsDesign: Cheung&Bredeson (WPC)
5. AnEngg.ApproachtoDigitalDesign: Fletcher (PRI)
40

ECL 212: ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF NETWORKS
LTP
310
PARTI
1. CircuitConcepts:Circuitelements;Independentanddependentsources,signalsand
waveforms;periodicandsingularityvoltages.
2. Mesh&NodalAnalysis:Loopcurrentsandloopequations,nodevoltagesandnode
equations,meshandnodalanalysis,duality,graphicalmethodofdeterminingthedual
ofN/Ws.
3. NetworkTheorems:Superposition,Thevenins,Nortons,MaximumpowerTransfer,
Tellegens,Reciprocitytheorem.
PARTII
4. SignalWaveforms:Introduction,stepfunction,ramp,impulse,doubletfunctions,
shiftingorsamplingpropertyofimpulsefunction.
5. Time and Frequency Domain Analysis: Representation of basic circuits in terms of
generalised freq, their response, Laplace transform of shifted functions, transient &
steadyresponse.Timedomainbehavioursfrompolesandzeros.ConvolutionTheorem.
Convolutionintegral.
6. Filters Synthesis: Classification of filters, characteristic impedance and propagation
constant of pure reactive network, Ladder network, Tsection, Pisection, terminating
half section. Pass bands and stop bands. Design of constantK, mderived filters.
Compositefilters.
PARTIII
7. Network Synthesis: Network functions; Impedance & Admittance function, Transfer
functions, Relationship between transfer and impulse response, poles and zeros and
restrictions, Network functions for two terminal pair network. Sinusoidal network in
terms of poles & zeros. Reliability condition for impedance synthesis of RL & RC
networks, network synthesis techniques for 2terminal network, Foster and Causers
formsofsynthesis.
8. StateVariableAnalysis:Introduction,stateequations,choiceofstatevariables,order
ofcomplexityofaN/W,writingstateequationsusingN/Wgraphs,advantagesofstate
variableanalysis.
BooksRecommended:
1. NetworksandSystemsby:AshfaqHussain
2. NetworkanalysisandSynthesisby:SoniGupta
3. NetworkanalysisandSynthesisby:D.R.Chaudhry
4. NetworkanalysisandSynthesisby:R.Sudhakar
41

ECL214: ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
L T P
3 1 0
PARTI
DifferentialandGascodeAmplifiers:
Introduction, Differential Amp with circuit configuration, Input, Balanced output, unbalanced
output,differentialAmpwithD.C.andA.C.analysisofinvertingandnoninvertinginputs,Singleas
Balanced output and unbalanced output difference amp. With their D.C. and A.C. analysis, FET
difference amp. Swamping Resistors const current bias, current mirror, according of difference
amp. Stage level translation casascade or CACB configuration with its D.C. and A.C. analysis,
commonwavesignals.
IntroductiontoOpAmp.:
OperationalAmp.Blockdiagram,analysisanditsschematicsymbolinterpretationofdatasheetand
character practical opamp. Input offset voltage, input bias current, input offset current, output
offset voltage, thermal drift, offset of variation power supply voltages on offset vtg. Temp. and
supply vtg. Sensitivity parameters, noise, common mode configurations and common mode reject
freqresponseofanopampcompensatingnetworks,slewrate
PARTII
OpAmp.withNegativeFeedback:
IntroductionandBlockdiagramrepresentationoffeedbackconfigurationsvoltageseriesfeedback
amp.withdifferenceparametervoltageshuntfeedbackwithdifferentparameters,differentialamp.
withoneopamp.,twoopamp.,threeopamp.
OpAmp.Applications:
D.C.andA.C.Amplifiers,peakingamp.scalingandaveragingamp.,signalconditioner,VtoIandIto
V converter, log and antilog amp., differential Amp. Instrumentation and Isolation amp. etc.
integratoranddifferentiator,activefilters,Butterworth.Chebyshevapproximatives.SallonandKey
structure,statevariablefilters.LP.HP,BP,andallpassfilters,analogmultiplieranditsapplications,
sampleandholdcircuits,AtoDandDtoAconverters,introductiontodataacquisitionsystems.
42

PARTIII
Oscillators voltage to freq. And freqto voltage conversions, precision rectifiers, clippers and
clamperspeakdetectors,sampleandholdcircuit,logarithmicamplifiers.
The555Timer:
Introductionandblockdiagram555timerasmonostablemultibrator,astablemultivibratorandas
bistablemultivibratorandtimerapplications.
PhasedLockedLoopsandVoltageRegulations:
Operatingprinciples&applicationsofPLL,Fixedvoltageregulators,Adjustablevoltageregulators,
switchingregulators.
BOOKS:
Sr.No.NameofBook Author Publisher
1. IntegratedElectronics Millman&Halkias McGrawHill
2. ElectronicFundamental I.D.Ryder PHI
&Applications
3. Microelectronics Millman McGrawHill
4. OpAmps&Linear Ramakant&Gayakward PHI
IntegratedCircuits
43

CSL297:PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES
LTP
310
Purpose:
Thepurposeofthiscourseistoenablestudentstounderstandtheconceptsofdata
structureand
thecommonlyusedalgorithms.
InstructionalObjectives:
Thestudentsundergoingthiscourseshouldbeableto
Understandandexplainfundamentalsofdatastructures
Developapproachtowardsanalyzingandevaluatingcommonlyusedalgorithms
WritethealgorithminpseudocodesimilartoprogramminglanguageC
Understandbasicconceptsofobjectorientedprogramming.
SolveproblemsusingC++
Contents:
PartI
AdvancefeaturesofCProgramming
Standard C Data types, Storage Classes, Standard C libraries, Unions, Macro's, Advance
preprocessorstatements,Dynamicmemoryallocation.
DataStructures
PreliminariesVariousDatastructures,commonoperationsondatastructures.
Arraysinsertion,deletion,traversal,searchingLinearsearchandbinarysearch,sorting
insertionsort,selectionsort,andmerging.
PartII
StacksIntroduction,implementationofstackusingarrays,Polishnotation,Quicksort.
QueuesIntroduction,implementationofqueueusingarrays,deques.
LinkedListrepresentationoflinkedlistinmemory,operationsonlinkedlistcreation,
traversal,
search,insertionanddeletion.
Treesterminology,binarytree,binarysearchtreetraversal,search,insertionand
deletion.
44

PartIII
ObjectOrientedProgramming
Basicconceptsofobjectorientedprogramming,differencebetweenCandC++,Classes,
Objects,operatoroverloading,Inheritance,polymorphism,Inputandoutputfunctions.
RecommendedBooks:
1. TheoryandProblemsofDataStructuresBySeymourLipschutz,Schaum'sOutline
Series,McGrawHillbookCompany.
2. DataStructuresusingCbyYedidyahLangsam,Tenenbaum,PrenticeHallofIndia.
3. ProgramminginC++byBalagurusamy,TataMcGrawHill.
4. TheWaitegroup'sObjectOrientedProgramminginC++byRobertLafore.
5. ProgramminginC++byMarkKeegon.
45

ESL220: Environmental Studies (Compulsory)

Credit 3-0-0

1. The multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies: Definition, scope & its
importance, Need for public awareness.

2. Natural resources: Natural resources and associated problems.

a) Forest resources: Use of over exploitation, deforestation, case studies. Timber
extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people.
b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought,
conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems.
c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using
mineral resources, case studies.
d) Food resources: World food problems, change caused by agriculture and overgrazing,
effects or modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problem, salinity, case studies.
e) Energy resources: Growing of energy needs, renewable and non-renewable energy
resources, use of alternate energy sources, case studies.
f) Land recourses: Land as a resource, land degradation, soil erosion and desertification.
g) Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources, Equitable use of resources for
sustainable lifestyles.

3. Ecosystem:
Concept of an ecosystem, Structure and function of an ecosystem, Producers, consumers
and decomposers, Energy flow in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains,
food webs and ecological pyramids.
Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following
ecosystems:
a. Forest ecosystem
b. Grassland ecosystem
c. Desert ecosystem
d. Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries).

4. Biodiversity and its Conservation:
Definition: Genetic, species and ecosystem diversity, Biogeographical classification of India.
Value of Biodiversity: Consumptive use; productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option
values.
Biodiversity of global, National and local levels, India as mega-diversity nation "Hot-spots of
biodiversity.
Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat loss, poaching of wild life, man wildlife conflicts
Endangered and endemic species of India.
Conservation of Biodiversity: In situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.
46


5. Environmental Pollution:
Definition, Causes, effects and control measures of:
a) Air Pollution
b) Water Pollution
c) Soil Pollution
d) Marine Pollution
e) Noise Pollution
f) Thermal Pollution
g) Nuclear Hazards

Solid Waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Pollution case studies Disaster Management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclone and Landslides

6. Social Issues and Environment:
* From unsustainable to sustainable development
* Urban problems related to energy
* Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management
* Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns. Case studies
* Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions.
* Climate change, global warning, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and
holocause. Case studies.
* Wasteland reclamation
* Consumerism and waste products
* Environmental Protection Act
* Air (prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
* Water (prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
* Wildlife Protection Act
* Forest Conservation Act
* Issues involved in enforcement o. environmental legislation
* Public awareness

7. Human population and the environment
* Population growth, variation among nations
* Population explosion-Family welfare programme
* Environment and human health
* Human rights
* Value education
* HIV / AIDS
* Women and child welfare
* Role of information technology in environment :and human health
* Case studies
47


* Road Safety Rules & Regulations: Use of Safety Devices while Driving, Dos and Donts
while Driving, Role of Citizens or Public Participation, Responsibilities of Public under
Motor Vehicle Act, 1988, General Traffic Signs
* Accident & First Aid: First Aid to Road Accident Victims, Calling Patrolling Police &
Ambulance

8. Field Work: Visit to a local area to document environmental assetsriver / forest / grassland
/ hill / mountain. Visit to a local polluted siteUrban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural.
Study of common plants, insects, birds. Study of simple ecosystemspond, river, hill slopes,
etc. (Field work equal to 5 lecture hours)

References:

1. Agarwal, K. C. 2001. Environmental Biology, Nidhi Publications Ltd. Bikaner.
2. Bharucha, E. 2005. Textbook of Environmental Studies, Universities Press, Hyderabad.
3. Bharucha, E. 2004. The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd. Ahmedabad.
4. Brunner, R. C. 1989. Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc. New York.
5. Clark, R. S. 2000. Marine Pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford.
6. Cunningham, W. P., Cooper, T. H., Gorhani, E. & Hepworth, M. T. 2001. Environmental
Encyclopedia, Jaico Publications House, Mumbai.
7. De, A. K. 1989. Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
8. Down to Earth, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi.
9. Hawkins, R. E. 2000. Encyclopedia of Indian Natural History, Bombay Natural History
Society.
10. Heywood, V. H & Waston, R. T. 1995. Global Biodiversity Assessment, Cambridge
House, Delhi.
11. Jadhav, H. & Bhosale, V. M. 1995. Environmental Protection and Laws. Himalaya Pub.
12. Joseph, K. and Nagendran, R. 2004. Essentials of Environmental Studies, Pearson
Education (Singapore) Pte. Ltd., Delhi.
13. Kaushik, A. & Kaushik, C. P. 2004. Perspective in Environmental Studies, New Age
International (P) Ltd, New Delhi.
48


14. Miller, T. G. Jr. 2000. Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co.
15. Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology. W.B. Saunders Co. USA.
16. Rajagopalan, R. 2005. Environmental Studies from Crisis to Cure. Oxford University
Press, New Delhi.
17. Sharma, B. K. 2001. Environmental Chemistry. Geol Publishing House, Meerut.
18. Sharma, J. P. 2004. Comprehensive Environmental Studies, Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd,
New Delhi.
19. Sharma, P. D. 2005. Ecology and Environment, Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
20. Subramanian, V. 2002. A Text Book in Environmental Sciences, Narosa Publishing
House, New Delhi.
21. Survey of the Environment. 2005. The Hindu.
22. Tiwari, S. C. 2003. Concepts of Modern Ecology, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh,
Dehra Dun.
23. Townsend, C., Harper, J. and Michael, B. 2001. Essentials of Ecology, Blackwell
Science.
24. Booklet on Safe Driving. Sukhmani Society (Suvidha Centre), District Court Complex,
Amritsar.

49

ECP 211: LAB DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

L T P
001
1. (a) VerificationofthetruthtablesofTTLgates,e.g.,7400,7402,7404,7408,7432,
7486.
(b) Design,fabricationandtestingoflowfrequencyTTLclocksusingNANDgates.
2.(a) VerificationofthetruthtableoftheMultiplexer74150.
(b) VerificationofthetruthtableoftheDeMultiplexer74154.
3. Designandverificationofthetruthtablesofhalfadderandfulladdercircuitsusing
gates7483.
4. StudyandverificationoftheoperationsofatALU74181withregardstoaddition/
subtraction/comparison.
5. DesignfabricationandtestingofdifferentiatorandintegratorcircuitsusingOPAMP.
6. Designfabricationandtestingofclipper&clampercircuitsusingOPAMP.
7. Designfabricationandtestingof
(a) Monostablemultivibratoroft
r
=0.1msec(approx)using74121/123.Testing
for both positive and negative edge triggering, variation in pulse with and
retriggering.
(b) Freerunningmultivibratorat1KHzand1hzusing555with50%dullycycle
Verifythetimingfromtheoreticalcalculations.
8. Designfabricateandtestaswitchdebouncerusing7400.
9. (a) DesignandtestofanS.R.flipflopusingNOR/Nandgates.
(b) VerifythetruthtableofaJKflipflop(7476).
(c) Verify the truth table of a D flipflop (7474) and study its operation in the
toggleandasynchronousmodes.
10. Operatethecounters7490,7493and74192.Verifythefrequencydivisionateach
stage.Withalowfrequencyclock(say1hzdisplaythecountonLEDs).
11. (a) Verifythetruthtableofdecoderdriver7447and07448.Henceoperatea7
segmentLEDdisplaythroughacounterusingalowfrequencyclock.
(b) RepeattheabovewiththeBCDtoDecimaldecoder7442andanarrayof
LEDs.
50

ECP 212: NETWORK LAB
L T P
001
ExperimentscoveringImplementation and proof of

SuperpositionTheorem
TheveninsTheorem
NortonsTheorem
MaximumPowerTransferTheorem
andReciprocityTheorem.
Studyoftransfercharacteristicsof
Low Pass Filters
HighPassFilters
BandPassFilters
BandStopFilters
Designandimplementationof
Constantk
mdirivedand
compositefilters
51

ECP214:LABANALOGINTEGRATEDCIRCUIT
LTP
001
ListofExperiments:
1. Tousediscretecomponentstobuildandunderstandtheamplifiercircuitsimilartothose
usedinlinear.ECEandcalculategainofeachstageandtotalgain.
2. To examine the design and operating characteristics of an Opamp inverting summer.
3. TousetheOpAmpasschmitttriggerandstudyitsresponse.
4. ToexaminetheeffectsofbiascurrentsonOpAmpoperation.
5. TousetheCFAmpassummingamplifier.
6. To study the effect of different noise source upon coAmp output noise level.
7. Tostudytheoperationofavoltage/currentboostedamplifier.
8. Designaseriesregulatorswithanerroramplifiertoprovideanoutputvoltageof5voltata
leadcurrentof4.5Amp.Usea741pp.Amp,andspecifytheZenervoltagenecessary
transistorgainandthemaximumpowerdissipationofthetransistor.
9. Design a wein bridge oscillator using 741 with and without adaptive feed back.
10. ToinvestigatetheoperationofaVCOtypedigitalvoltmeter.
11. Designadelaycircuitusing555.
12. ToexaminetheoperationofaPLLandtodeterminethefreerunningfrequency,thecapture
range,andthelockinrangeofPLL.
52

ECP215:LABPSPICE
Credits:200
1. ModelsforIntegratedCircuitActiveDevices
2. LowFrequencyResponseofBJTandFETCircuits
3. HighFrequencyResponseofIntegratedandDiscreteCircuits
4. FrequencyResponseandStabilityofFeedbackAmplifiers
5. Oscillators
6. CurrentMirrors,ActiveLoads,andReferences
7. OutputStages
8. OperationalAmplifierswithSingleEndedOutputs
9. FrequencyResponseofIntegratedCircuits
53

ECE216:SUMMERTRAINING
L T P

Studentswouldshowcasetheirprojectsandjobsperformedinmachineshopsduringtheir
summertrainingandappearforthevivavoceexaminationforthesame.
54

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester IV)
Interdisciplinary Course I

L T P
4 0 0

55

ECL231:GUIDEDWAVEPROPAGATION

LTP
310
PartI
Introduction
ReviewofElectrostaticsandMagnetostatics.
MaxwellsEquation
Maxwells equations in differential and integral forms concept of displacement current.
Boundaryconditions.
ElectromagneticWaves
Wave equation and its solution in different media, plane wave, sinusoidal time variations,
polarization, Reflection of waves by perfect dielectrics and by perfect insulators. Surface
impedance,Pointingtheoremandpointingvector.
PartII
GuidedWavePropagation
Waves between parallel planes, TE and TM waves and their characteristics. TEM wave,
velocitiesofwavesRectangularandcircularwaveguides.TEandTMwavesinrectangular
wave guides. Impossibility of TEM wave in wave guides. Wave impedances and
characteristics impedances. Transmission line analogy for wave guides. Attenuation and
factorofwaveguides.Dielectricslabwaveguides,Velocitiesofpropagation,Attenuationin
parallelplaneguides,waveimpedance
PartIII
TransmissionLines
Circuit representation of parallel plane transmission lines. Parallel plane transmission,
plane with losses. Low loss RF and UHF transmission lines. Distortion less condition.
Transmissionlinecharts.Impedancematching.
References:
1.ElectromagneticKrausTMH,2006.
2.ElectroMagneticWaveandJordonandBalmainPHI,2007.
3.RadiatingSystems.
56


ECL232:THEORYOFCOMMUNICATIONSYSTEMSANDSIGNAL
LTP
310
PARTI
1.Signals,SystemsandAnalysis:
Classification of signals and systems, signal representation using fourier series, complex
exponential fourier series, representation of periodic signals, a periodic signal
representation fourier transform, fourier transform of periodic power signals, power
spectral density, system response impulse, step. Time domain response analysis,
frequency,Domainanalysis.
PARTII
2.SignalTransmissionThroughLinearNetworks:
Convolutiontheorem,itsgraphicalinterpretation.Convolutionfunctionwithaunitimpulse
function. The sampling theorem low pass and band pass network, matched filter, input
output
relationswithrandominputs,envelopedetector.
3. Introduction to Thermal Noise, shot noise partial noise, low frequency or flicker,
Gaussion Noise, burst noise, avalanche noise, bipolar transistor noise, F.E.T. noise, noise
factor, noise temperature, noise equivalent band width, noise figure. Experimental
determinationofnoisefigure.
PARTIII
4.RandomSignalTheory:
Introduction to probabilities, Definition, probability of Random events, joint and
conditional probability, probability, probability mass function statistical averages.
Probability density functions and statistical averages. Examples of P.D. function, Random
processes.
References:
1.Comm.SystemB.P.LathiWileyEastern,4thReprint2006
2.Comm.SystemHaykinsWileyEastern,2005
3.Intro.toModernComm.TheoryP.D.SharmaNewChandBrothers,Roorkee
4.AnIntro.totheInformationTheoryReraF.H.McGrawHill,2007
5.Modern&DigitalB.P.Lathi,4thEdition,2008
6.Comm.SystemsOxfordUniversityPress.
57


ECL234:FIBEROPTICSCOMMUNICATIONS
LTP
310
PARTI
Introduction:
Evolution of optical fiber communication, basic elements of fiber optic communications,
opticalTransmissionWindows,comparisonwithothermodesofguidedcommunication.
SignalDegradationinOpticalFibers:
Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses and bending losses in optical fibers. Signal
distortioninopticalwaveguideduetomaterialdispersionandwaveguidedispersion.
PARTII
RayTheory&ModeTheoryofOpticalWavePropagation:
Waveequationinstepindexfiber,modelequation,modesinstepindexfiber,powerflowin
step index fiber, modes in graded index fiber, Ray Theory explanation of optical wave
propagation, Basic fiber parameters such as Numerical aperture acceptance angle & V
number.
Optical Sources & Detectors: Light emitting diode, laser diode, modes and threshold
conditions, resonant frequency, laser diode structure, single mode laser, modulation of
laserdiodelightsourcelinearity,reliabilityconsiderations,OpticalDetectors:PinandAPD,
theirworkingprinciple.NoiseinOpticalreceiver.
PARTIII
FiberMaterialsandFabrication:
FibermaterialsDopingoffibermaterial,Glassfibers,plasticcladglassfibers,plasticfibers,
fiberfabrication,drawingandcoating.
OpticalFiberSensors:
Physical phenomena for optical fiber sensor, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, liquid
levelsensor.
References:
1. KeiserOpticalFiberCommunication,McGrawHill,4thEdition,2008
2. MyanbaevandScheinerFiberOpticsCommunicationTechnology,Pearson
EducationAsia,2006.
3. ChaiYehHandBookofFiberOptics,AcademicPress
4. Ghatak&ThyagarajanOpticalElectronics,CambridgeUniversityPress,2007.
5. JohnGowerPrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.OpticalCommunicationSystem,2007.

58


ECP234: LAB FIBER OPTICS COMMUNICATION

L T P
0 0 1

1. To study temperature characteristics of Optical Fiber.
2. To study pressure characteristics of Optical Fiber.
3. To measure numerical aperture of different types of Optical Fiber.
4. To study different losses of Optical Fiber.
5. To determine beat length of Optical Fiber
6. To determine laser beam parameters.
7. To study diffraction experiments using Laser.
8. To study characteristics of Optical Coupler.
9. To study LED and Detector characteristics using integrating sphere.

59

ECP236:ELECTRONICCIRCUITSSIMULATION&IMPLEMENTATION
LTP
002
Studentsarerequiredtodesignsimpleelectroniccircuits(Digital,Analogormixed)asdirectedby
the class teacher. Students should be made aware of the requirement and function of all the
components used in the circuit from circuit designing point of view. An introduction about the
differentdesigningtechniquesusednowadaysshouldalsobegiventothestudentsofthissubject.
60

(List of Electives III)

ECL261: LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEM

L T P
3 1 0

PARTI
1. Introductory Concepts: Plant, Systems Servomechanism, regulating systems, disturbances,
open loop control system, closed loop control systems, linear and nonlinear systems, time
variant & invariant, continuous and sampled data control systems, block diagrams, some
illustrativeexamples.
2. Modelling : Formulation of equation of linear electrical, mechanical, thermal pneumatic and

hydraulic system, electrical, mechanical analogies. Use of Laplace transform, transfer function,
concepts of state variable modelling. Block diagram representation signal flow graphs and
associated algebra, characteristics equation, transfer function of discrete data system, state
equation of linear discrete data system, ztransform solution of discrete state equations.
3. Time Domain Analysis: Typical test input signals, transient response of the first and second
ordersystems.Timedomainspecifications,dominantclosedlooppolesofhigherordersystems.
Steadystateerrorandcoefficients.Polezerolocationandstability.RouthHurwitzcriterion,
stabilityofdiscretedatasystems,steadystateerroranalysisofdiscretedatasystems.
PARTII
4. RootLocus Techniques:The extremepointsoftherootlociforpositive gain.Asymptotesto
thelociibreakawaypoints,intersectionwithimaginaryexits,locationofrootswithgivengain&
sketchoftherootlocusplot,rootlociofdiscretedatacontrolsystem.
5. Frequency Domain Analysis: Closed loop frequency response, Bode plots , stability and loop
transferfunction.Frequencyresponsespecificationrelativestability,relationbetweentimeand
frequency response for second order systems. M and Ncircles, Lag magnitude versus Phases
angleplotnyquistcriterion,frequencydomainanalysisofdiscretedatasystems.

PARTIII
6. Compensation : Necessity of compensation series and parallel compensations, compensating
network,applicationoflagandleadcompensation.
7. Control components: Error detectors potentiometers and synchronous, servo motor A.C
andD.C.technogenerators,magneticamplifiers.

BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. ModernControlEngineeringbyK.Ogata,PrenticeHall,NewDelhi,1974.
2. ControlSystemComponentsbyJ.F.Gibson,McGrawHill,1963.
3. AutomaticControlSystembyB.C.Kuo,PrenticeHall3
rd
Ed.,1978.
4. ControlSystemEngineeringbyI.J.Nagrath&Gopal,WileyEasternLtd.,NewDelhi.,1975.

61

(List of Electives III)

ECL262:ELECTRICALANDELECTRONICSMEASUREMENTS

LTP
310
PARTI
ElectronicInstruments
Electronic voltmeter, VTVM Transistor voltmeter, Electronic Multimeter, CROs study of
various stages in brief, measurement of voltage, current phase and frequency, special
purpose oscilloscope measurement of inductance, capacitance effective resistance at high
frequency,Qmeters,LCDmeter.
InstrumentsforGenerationandAnalysisofWaveforms
Signal generators function generator, wave analyzer, harmonic distortion analyzer,
spectrumanalyzer,andspectrumanalysis.
PARTII
Transducers
Principles of operation, qualitative treatment of strain gauge, LVDT, thermocouple
piezoelectriccrystalandphotoelectrictransducers.
DataAcquisitionSystem
Necessity of recorders, recording requirements, graphic recorders, strip chart recorders,
magnetictaperecorder,digitaltaperecorders.
PARTIII
DisplayDevices
Electronicindicatinginstruments,sevensegmentdisplay,fourteensegmentaldisplay,Nixie
tube.
Telemetry
Introduction,methodofdatatransmission,typesoftelemetrysystemsandapplications.
Computercontrolledtestsystem
References:
1. A.K.SawhneyElectricalandElectronicMeasurementsandInstrumentation,PHI,
2007
2. B.StoutBasicElectricalMeasurements,PHI,2007.
3. D.CooperElectronicInstrumentationandMeasurementTechniques,PHI,2006.
62

(Lab of Electives III)

ECP261:LABLINEARCONTROLSYSTEM

LTP
001
1. To study inputoutput characteristics of a potentiometer and to use two

potentiometersasanerrordeflector.
2. To study transmitterreceiver characteristics of a synchro set and to use the set as
controlcomponent.
3. TostudytheoperationofaDCpositionalservosystemandtoinvestigatetheeffect
ofdampingandsupplyvoltageonitsresponse.
4. To study the operation of an n.c. position servosystem and to obtain effects of
supplyvoltageandsystemparameteronitstransientresponse.
5. To design different compensating network for the given cut off frequencies and to
plotfrequencyresponseofthesenetworks.
6. Touseoperationalamplifiersasmultiplier,summer,inverterandintegrator.
7. Tosimulateaservosystemandobtainitscharacteristicswiththeuseofcontrollers.
8. Tostudycontrolactionoflightcontroldevice.
9. To study details of magnetic amplifier and to obtain inputoutput characterization
ofthisamplifier.
10. To study details of a two winding ac servo meter and to obtain its TN
characteristics.
11. To study PID Controller and to obtain the effect of proportional, integral and
derivativecontrolaction.
12. To study details of an analogue computer and solve a given second order different
equationusingit.
13. To generate a sinewave using a given Analog computer with specified amplifier
andfrequency.
14. Tostudyasteppermotorandcontrolitsdirectionspeedandnumberofstepswith
thehelpofamicroprocessor.
15. Toobtaindynamiccharacteristicsofagivensolarcellarrayandtoobtainthepoint
ofoperationformaximumpowertransfertotheload.
16. To obtain T.F. of a field controlled d.c. servo meter and to show its polezero
configuration.
17. ToobtainT.F.ofanarmaturecontrolledd.c.servometerandtoobtainitspolezero
configuration.
18. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtaincharacteristicsofahighpasstypefilter.
19. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtainthecharacteristicsofalowpassTypefilter.
20. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtainthecharacteristicsofabandpassTTypefilter.
21. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtainthecharacteristicsofacompositelowpassfilter.
22. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtainthecharacteristicsofacompositehighpassfilter.
23. Todesign,fabricateandtoobtainthecharacteristicsofcompositehandpassfilter.

63

(Lab of Electives III)

ECP262: LAB ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS
L T P
0 0 1
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Measurement of inductance by Maxwells Bridge.
2. Measurement of small resistance by the Kelvins Bridge.
3. Measurement capacitance of the Schering bridge.
4. Measurement of frequency by main bridge.
5. Drawing of the BH loop of a toroidal specimen by using a flux meter.
6. Calibration adjustment of single phase energy meter.
7. Measurement of displacement with the help of potentiometer.
8. Determination of frequency & phase angle using CROs.
9. Measurement of medium resistances with the help of Wheatstone bridge.
10. Measurement of leakage factor with flux meter.
11. To use low pass RC ckt. As an integrator for square pulses. To verify the time constant
and
observe its effect on the output wave form so as to chose its optimum value. Also to
calculate
the time constant graphically.
12. To observe the response of an R.L.C. ckt. to A.C. input. Determine the phase shift
between the
applied voltage and current making use of lissajous figures. Compare the result with
theoretical one calculated from the ckt. parameters.
13. To verify voltage current relationship in a linear ckt. with non sinusoidal A.C. supply.
14. To find the Q. of a coil by a series resonance method and verify it by using Q. meter.
15. To convert a four terminal network to a three terminal network i.e. equivalent T network.

64

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester V)
ECL321:ANALOGCOMMUNICATIONSYSTEMS
LTP
310
PARTI
1. Base Band Signals and Systems

Introduction, Definition of Communication, Communication system, Block Diagram, Need for
Wireless Communication, Need of Modulation, General Definition of Modulation. Types of
variousSignals,BasicTransmissionSignals.
2. AnalogModulationTechniques
Introduction,TheoryofAmplitudeModulation,AMPowerCalculationAMCurrentCalculations,
AMModulationwithaComplexwave,TheoryofFrequencyModulation:Mathematicalanalysis
of FM Spectra of FM Signals, Narrow band FM, Wide band FM, Theory of Phase Modulation,
Phase Modulation obtained from Frequency Modulation, Comparison of AM and FM,
ComparisonofPMandFM.
3. AMTransmissionandReception:
AMTransmission:
Introduction,GenerationofAmplitude,Modulation,LowLevelandHighLevelModulation,Basic
PrincipleofAMGeneration;SquareLawDiodeModulation,AmplitudeModulationinAmplifier
Circuits, Vander Bijl Modulation, Suppressed Carrier AM Generation (Balanced Modulator):
RingModulator,ProductModulator/BalancedModulator,HighPowerLinearModulators.
PARTII
4. AMReception:
Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver, Super heterodyne Receiver, Basic Elements of AM
SuperheterodyneReceiver,BasicelementsofAMSuperHeterodyneReceiver,RFAmplifiers,
NeutralizationofRFAmplifiers,ClassofOperationofRFAmplifiers,HighpowerRFAmplifiers,
ImageFrequencyRejection,CascadeRFAmplifier,MethodsofincreasingBandwidth.Frequency
Conversion and Mixers: Additive Mixing, Bipolar Transistor Additive Mixer, Self Excited
AdditiveMixers,MultiplicativeMixing,MultiplicativeMixerUsingDualGateMOSFET,Tracking
and Alignment, IF Amplifier, AM Detector, Square law Detector, Envelope or Diode Detectors,
AM Detector, Square law Detector, Envelope or Diode Detector. AM Detector with AGC,
Distortion in Diode Detectors, AM Detector. Circuit Using Transistor, Double heterodyne
Receiver,AMReceiverUsingaphaselockedloop(PLL),AMReceiverCharacteristics.
65

5. FMTransmissionandReception
FMTransmission
FM Allocation Standards, Generation of FM by Direct Method, Varactor Diode Modulation,
IndirectGenerationofFM;TheArmstrongMethod,PCPhaseShiftMethod,FrequencyStabilizer.
ReactanceFMTransmitterFMStereoTransmitter.
FMReceptions
Direct Methods of Frequency Demodulation, Travis Detector/Frequency Discrimination
(Balanced Slope Detector), Foster Seely or Phase: Discrimination, Radio Detector, Indirect
Method of FM Demodulation, FM Detector Using PI Zero Crossing, Detector as a Frequency
Demodulator, Preemphasis and deemphasis, Limiters, The FM Receiver, RF Amplifier, FM
StereoReceiver,Transreceiver.
SSBReception:
SSBProductDemodulator,BalancedModulatorasSSBDemodulator,PilotCarrierSSBReceiver,
SSB Double SuperHeterodyne Receiver, Compatible SSB (CSSB) Receiver, ISB/Suppressed
CarrierReceiver.
PARTIII
6. PulseModulationTransmissionandReception
Introduction, pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), Natural PAM Frequency Spectra for PAM,
PAM Time Multiplexing Flattop PAM, PAM Modulator Circuit, Demodulation of PAM Signals,
Pulse Tune Modulation (PTM); Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Pulse Position Modulation
(PPM),PPMDemodulator.
BooksRecommended:
1. CommunicationSystemsbyJ.DassWileyEastern,2007.
2. Digital and Analog Communication Systems by K Sham Shanmugam (John Wiely &
Sons),2007.
3. Electronic Communication Systems by Wayne Tomasi Pearson Education Fifth
Edition,2007.
4. CommunicationSystem(Analog&Digital)bySanjaySharma(KATSON),2006.

66


ECL322: MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS INTERFACING
LTP
310
PartI
IntroductiontoMicroprocessors:
Need for Flexible Logic and Evolution of Microprocessors, Applications, Generic Architecture of a
Microprocessor.
INTEL8085Microprocessor:
Pin Functions, Architecture, Addressing Modes, Instruction Set, Timing Diagrams, Interrupts, Programming
Examples.
BasicInput/OutputTechniques:
SerialI/O,ParallelI/O,ProgrammedI/O,InterruptDrivenI/O,DirectMemoryAccess.
PartII
INTEL8086Microprocessor:
Pin Functions, Architecture, Characteristics and Basic Features of Family, Segmented Memory, Addressing
Modes, Instruction Set, Data Transfer Instructions, Arithmetic, Logical, Shift & Rotate Instructions, Flag
Control Instructions, Transfer of Control Instructions, Processor Control Instructions, Programming
Examples,InterruptStructures,
INTEL8086SystemConfiguration:
ClockGenerator(8284),BusController(8288),MIN/MAXModesof8086andSystemConfigurations.
PartIII
PeripheralControllers:
USART (8251), Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255), Programmable Interrupt Controller
(8259),ProgrammableKeyboardandDisplayInterface.Coprocessors8087.
AdvancedMicroprocessors: Main features, comparison of 80186, 80286, 80386, 80486 and Pentium
processors.
Books:
1. MicroprocessorandInterfacing :D.V.HallTMH
2. AnIntroductiontotheINTELfamilyofMicroprocessor. :J.L.Antonakos
PearsonEduAsia
3. MicroprocessorarchitectureProgrammingandapplicationwith8085 :R.S.GaonkarPRI

67

ECL323:BASICOFRADIATINGSYSTEM
LTP
310
PARTI
1. Radiation:
Physical concept of radiation, retarded potential radiation from a hertizian , mono
pole and a half wave dipole, field in the vicinity and antenna, for field
approximation.
2. AntennaParameters:
Radiationpattern,directivity,gain;radiationresistanceeffectiveaperture,terminal
impedance, noise temperature, reciprocal properties, elementary ideas about self
andmutualimpedance.
PARTII
3. ApertureAntennas:
Radiationthroughanapertureinaconductionscreen,solohornandreflector
antennas.
4. AntennaArrays:
Arrays of point sources, array factor, directivity and beam width, ordinary and fire
array super directive and fire array pattern multiplication, non uniform excitation,
electronicscanning.
PARTIII
5. WavePropagation:
Basicideaofgroundwavesurfacewaveandspacewavepropagation,tropospheric
propagationandductpropagation.Structureofionosphere,reflectionandinfraction
of waves by ionosphere, regular and irregular variations of the ionosphere
qualitativediscussionofpropagationthroughionosphere,verticalheight,maximum
usable frequency, skip distance, propagation characteristics of medium, high
frequenciesandmicrowaves.
6. ConceptofElectromagneticinterference,EMC,advantagesofEMC.
BooksRecommended:
1. Antenna,Krous,J.D.,McGrawHill
2. Electromagneticandradiatingsystem,JordanE.C.P.,H.I
3. AntennasTheoryandDesign,C.A.balanisRowandHarper
4. AntennaTheoryandPractice,R.Chatterjee,WileyEastern
5. AntennasandRadiowavePropagation,Collins,R.E.McGrawHill
68

InterdisciplinaryCourseII
LTP
400
69


InterdisciplinaryCourseIII
L T P
4 0 0
ElectiveIV
L T P
3 1 0
70

ECP 321: LAB ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

L T P
0 0 1

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:
1. To study the amplitude modulation and demodulation experimental boards.

2. To study the frequency modulation & demodulation experiment boards.

3. To Study the function of a superheterodyne receiver.
4. To study the operation of a phased lock loop.
5. To study the operation of a single sideband transmission system.
6. To study the operation of balance modulator.
7. To study the vestigial sideband transmission system.
8. To study the PAM, PWM, PPM techniques.

71


ECP 322: LAB MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS INTERFACING
L T P
0 0 1

List of Experiments:
1. Simple programs for sorting a list of number in ascending and descending order.
2. Sorting a list without destroying the original list.
3. Code conversion Binary to Gray/Gray to Binary.
4. Program for addition of BCD numbers.
5. Program for multiplication of 8 bit numbers using Booths algorithm.
6. Interface an LED array and 7segment display through 8255 and display a specified bit
pattern/character sequence at an interval of 2 seconds.

7. Generate the given waveform using a DAC after interfacing it with a microprocessor kit, Use any
PPI port.

8. Interface an ADC chip with microprocessor kit and verify its operation with d.c. and low
frequency inputs. Use of PPI port and sample and holds is required.

9. Interface an external 8253 to the micro processor kit at the address given
Hence,
i) Generate a pulse train of specified duty cycle at the given output line, operate as a N counter
ii) Count a train of pulses for a given duration.
10. Interface the given microprocessor kit to a personal computer through R.S.232C. The band rate
is specified. Verify data transfer in both directions (PPC and PCP).

11. Interface a given printer to the micro processor kit using on board 8255.

12. Interface an external keyboard to a microprocessor kit through on board 8255.
13. Write a program to demonstrate rolling display from lefttoright using 8279. Do not use any
built in routines, instead program the 8279.
14. Use the SOD line to generate a square wave of the specified duty cycle at a given frequency.

Elective Lab. IV
Credits: 0-0-1

ECP315: Industrial Training
Credits: 0-0-0
72

(List of Electives IV)

ECL351:WAVEGENERATIONANDSHAPING
LTP
310
PARTI
1.WaveGeneration:
Multivibrators:Monostable,bistable,astable,smithtrigger,Timebasegeneratorsandtheir
general features, UJT, millers sweep circuits, Bootstrap sweep circuit. Blocking oscillators
andtheirapplications.
PARTII
2.WaveShaping:
LinearWaveshaping:ResponseofRC,RL,RLCcircuitstostep,pulse,rampandexponential
waveforms,Integrators&differentiatorscircuits,AttenuatorsandPulsetransformers.
NonLinear Wave Shaping: Clipping circuits; diode clipper, opamp clipper, transistors
clipper and compensation. Clamping circuits; diode clamping circuit, clamping operation
synchronizedclamping,transistorsasaswitch,Clampingcircuittheorem.
PARTIII
3.Oscillators:
Nyquist conditions for oscillation, Barkhausen Criteria, Tuned collector, Tuned base,
Hartley,Collpits,Crystaloscillators,RCPhaseshift,Weinbridgeoscillators.
RecommendedBooks:
1.PulsedigitalandswitchingwaveformsbyMillmanTaubMcGrawHill,2008.
2.WaveGenerationandShapingbyStraussMcGrawHill,2007.
3.MicroelectronicsbyMillmanandGrabelMcGrawHill,2007.

73

(List of Electives IV)

ECL352:INDUSTRIALELECTRONICS
L T P
3 1 0
PARTI
1. Characteristicsofselecteddevices
Fast Recovery diodes, Schottky diode, SCR, gate trigger and communication circuits,
seriesandparallelconnectionofSCRs,Diac,Triac,UJT,PowerMOSFETS.
2. ControlledRectifier
Half wave and full wave with resistive and RLE and resistive, Inductive loads, Free
wheeling diode, three phase rectifier. Bridge rectifiershalf controlled and fully
controlled.
PARTII
3.Inverter,ChopperandCycleConverters
Voltagedriven,currentdriven,bridge,parallel,SCRversion, controlofoutputvoltage
PWMscheme,harmonicreduction.
4.InductionHeating,effectoffrequenciesandpowerrequirements,Dielectricheatingand
applications.
PARTIII
5.SwitchedModePowerSuppliers
Basic principle, step up and stepdown circuits, integrated circuits for switched mode
regulators.
6.MotorControl
D.C.andA.C.motorcontrol,reversibledrives,closedloopcontrol,commutatorlessd.c.
motorcontrol.
References:
PowerElectronicsP.C.Sen,TataMcGrawHillPublishingCo.Ltd.,2007.
PowerElectronicsandControlS.K.Dutta,PrenticeHallofIndiaPvt.Ltd.,2006.
IndustrialElectronicsSNBiswasDhanpatRai&Sons,2005.
ThyristorEngineering,MSBerde,KhannaPublication,2005.
PowerElectronics,PSBimbra,KhannaPublication,2004.
74

(Lab of Electives IV)

ECP351: LAB. WAVE GENERATION AND SHAPING

L T P
0 0 1

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. To construct the astable multivibrator circuit and determine its performance
2. To construct the monostable multivibrator circuit and determine its performance
characteristics
3. To construct habitable multivibrator circuit and determine its performance characteristics
4. To construct the Schmitt trigger circuit and determine its performance
5. To study the performance characteristics of phase shift oscillator and to determine the
frequency of oscillation
6. To study the performance characteristics of Hartley /colpitts oscillator and to determine
the frequency of oscillation
7. To study the performance characteristic of high pass RC circuit
8. To study the performance characteristic of low pass RC circuit
9. To study the performance characteristic of clipper circuit
10. To study the performance characteristic of clamper circuit
11. To study the performance characteristic of voltage time base generator circuit

75

(Lab of Electives IV)

ECP352:INDUSTRIALELECTRONICS(LAB)
L T P
0 0 1


1. To draw the characteristics of various thyristor families.
2. To determine frequency of a relaxation oscillator for various values of C.
3. To obtain the average current of an SCR as a function of resistance.
4. To vary the frequency of an inverter circuit.
5. To vary the firing angle of an SCR using a phase shift circuit and a peaking transformer.

6. To control the firing angle of thyristor by varying
i) dc bias alone
ii) dc bias with superimposed ac.
7. To vary the speed of a dc motor with the help of an SCR.

8. To determine the ripple factor of a full wave rectifier using SCR for various firing angles.

76

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester VI)

ECL341:MICROWAVEDEVICES&MEASUREMENTS
LTP
310
PARTI
MicrowaveTubes:
UHF limitations in conventional tubes, Analysis and operation of multicavity and reflex,
Klystron,AdmittancediagramofKlystron;
Analysis and operation of a traveling Wave Magnetron, Performance charts of Magnetron
tubes,PrincipleofoperationofTravelingWaveTube.
PARTII
MicrowaveSemiconductorDevices:
Classification of Microwave Devices, Tunnel diode, Point Contact diode, Gunn diode, two
valleystructures,modeofoperation,circuitrealization,IMPATTdiode,ReadDiode,circuit
realization,PINdiode,basicprincipleofoperation,equivalentcircuit,applicationasswitch,
modulator and phase shifter; Microwave Bipolar and Field Effect Transistors
characteristicsandperformance.
MicrowaveCircuits:
Voltage and current definitions, uniqueness of definitions, Impedance representation of
one port, two port and n port junctions; Scattering matrix and its properties, Tees and
directionalcoupler;Transmissionmatrixrepresentations.
PARTIII
MicrowaveMeasurementsandComponents:
MeasurementofVSWR&Reflectioncoefficient,impedanceusingslottedline,Measurement
ofPower,useofSMITHCHART,Theoryanduseofattenuators,DirectionalCouplersMagic
TEE, Probes and Loops. Microwave circulators and Isolators, bends and twists, Resonant
cavities, RatRace circuits, wave guide, corners, Impedance Matching, Single, Double and
TriplestubTuners,QuarterwaveTransformer.
SuggestedTextBooks&References:
1. FundamentalsofMicrowaveEngg.R.E.Collin,McGrawHill,2006.
2. MicrowaveDevicesandCircuitsS.Y.Liao,PrenticeHallofIndia,2004.
3. MicrowaveCircuitsR.N.Ghose,McGrawHill,2007.
77


ECL 342: ADVANCE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
L T P
3 1 0
PART I

1. DigitalModulationTransmissionandReception
Introduction, Comparison of Analog and Digital Signals; Advantages and disadvantages of
Digital Communications, Elements of Digital Communication Systems. Pulse Code Modulation
(PCM);QuantizationNoise,CompandingSamplingTheorem,PCMbandwidth,DifferentialPCM,
Delta Modulation (DM), Continuously Variable Slope Delta Modulator (CVSDM) or Adaptive
DeltaModulation.
2. DigitalCarrierModulationTransmissionandReception
Introduction, Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK), Frequency Shift Keying (FSK), coherent, non
coherent FSK detection, ContinuousPhase FrequencyShift Keying (CPFSK). Binary Phase
Shift Keying (BPSK) ; Bandwidth consideration, transmitter and receiver. Quaternary Phase
ShiftKeying(QPSK);Bandwidthconsideration,transmitterand receiver,OffsetQPSK.8PSK;
Transmitter and Receiver. Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) ; 8QAM transmitter and
receiver.DifferentialPhaseShiftKeying(DPSK).
PART II

3. SpreadSpectrumCommunicationSystems:
Introduction, Principles of Spread Spectrum; Direct sequence Pseudonoise (DSPN) Spread
Spectrum, Frequency hoping Spread Spectrum. Spread spectrum Modulation Systems ;
Generation of PseudoNoise Sequences ; Maximal Length Sequences. Gold Sequences,
Correlation properties, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) : Principles of operation, Near
Far Interference in Direct Sequence CDMA systems. Adaptive power control in CDMA Spread
SpectrumSystems.
4. CellularandMobileCommunicationSystems:
EvolutionofCellularphones;cellphonegenerations.CellularsystemConcepts;cellularsystem
topology, Frequency reuse, cell repeat patterns, cell splitting, sectorization, cochannel
interference, Adjacent channel interference, Roaming and Handoffs. GSM Standard for cellular
systems;GSMarchitecture,FeaturesofGSM,securityfeatures,CallprocessinginGSM.
Introduction to new data services like High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD), General
PacketRadioService(GPRS),DigitalEnhancedCordlessTelecommunications(DECT)
andEnhancedDataRateforGlobalEvolution(EDGE).
78


PART III
5. SpaceCommunications:
History of Satellites, Keplers Laws, Satellite Elevation Categories, Satellite Orbital Patterns,
Geosynchronous satellites ; station keeping, satellite attitude control, satellite spacing and
frequencyallocation,satellitefootprints,Satellitesystemlinkmodelsandequations.
References:
1. AdvancedElectronicCommunicationSystems6
th
byWayneTomasiPearsonEducation.
2. WirelessCommunicationsPrinciplesandPracticesbyRappaportPHI.
3. MobileCommunicationbyJ.SchillerPearsonEducation.
5. WirelessDigitalCommunicationsModulationandSpreadSpectrumbyDr.KamiloPHI.
6. CommunicationSystems(AnalogandDigital)bySanjaySharma(KATSONS),2006
7. SatelliteCommunicationbyDCAggarwalDhanpatRaiPublication,2006
8. WirelessCommunicationbyMarkCiampa,CengageLearningIndiaEdition,2008

79

InterdisciplinaryCourseIV
L T P
4 0 0

ElectiveV
L T P
3 0 0

Elective-VI

L T P
3 0 0

80

ECL325:COMMUNICATIONSKILLsFORENGINEERS
LTP
210
1. Natureandtypesofcommunication(VerbalandNonVerbalcommunication)
2. CommunicationProcessandstagesincommunication.
3. CommunicationChannelschoosingthemeansofcommunication.
4. Principle of Business CommunicationChoosing words, developing sentences, forming
paragraphs,usingunbiasedlanguage.
5. Writing letters, memos, Emails, faxes, Webwriting; Types and characteristics of business
reportsWritingaformalreport,Mechanicsofaformalreport.
6. Preparinganddeliveringpresentations.
7. Workinginteams,characteristicsofeffectiveteams,LeadershipandmanagementStyles.
8. Decision Making, Active and engaged team members, team process, Gender difference in
teamcommunication,Resistanceandteamthinking.
9. Developing team strategy, assigning team roles, Building trust, giving and receiving
feedback,TeamWriting.
10. Application of the subject through exercise such asPreparing foe interview, Preparing for
Conferences and Seminars, Discussing Styles of resume, Resume Writing and online
submissionofResume.
References:
1. Krizan,A.C.etat.,BusinessCommunication,7
th
Edition,ThomsonSouthWestern.
2. Young,DonaJ,FoundationofBusinessCommunication:AnIntegratedApproach,1
st
Edition,
TataMcGrawHill,2006.
3. Locker,K.O.&KaczmarekS.K.,BusinessCommunication:BuildingCriticalSkills,3
rd
Edition.
81

ECP341:LABMICROWAVEDEVICES&MEASUREMENT
LTP
001

1. Studyofmicrowavecomponentsandinstruments.
2. Measurementofcrystalcharacteristicsandproofofthesquarelawcharacteristicsofthe
diode.
3. MeasurementofKlystroncharacteristics.
4. MeasurementofVSWRandstandingwaveratio.
5. MeasurementofDielectricconstants.
6. MeasurementofDirectivityandcouplingcoefficientofadirectionalcoupler.
7. MeasurementofQofacavity.
8. Calculationoftheattenuationconstantofanattenuator.
9. Determinationoftheradiationcharacteristicsandgainofanantenna.
10. DeterminationofthePhaseshiftofaphaseshifter.
11. Determinationofthestandingwavepatternonatransmissionlineandfindingthelength
andpositionoftheshortcircuitstub.

82


ECP342:LABADVANCECOMMUNICATIONSYSTEM
LTP
001

1. IFamplifierusingTransistors
2. AmplitudeModulatorusingtransistorsanddemodulationbyenvelopedetection.
3. ICbasedBalancedModulatorandDemodulator
4. FrequencyModulatorsusing8038and566.
5. Capturerange&LockrangemeasurementofaPLL.
6. FrequencydemodulationusingPLL.
7. ICbasedsampleandhold.
8. DeltaModulatorusingDFlipFlop
9. IFAmplifierusingIC3028.

83

ECP324:PROJECT
L T P
0 0 4
Students either individually or in a group have to undertake a project of their interest or related to
their degree of specialization in the beginning of 6
th
semester.
84

(Elective V)
ECL361:DIGITALCOMMUNICATION
LTP
300
PARTI
1. DataTransmission
TimeDivisionMultiplexing;TDMPCMsystemsbasebandsignalreceiver,errorprobability,
Optimumfilter,Coherentreception,correlation,BinaryASK,BSKandPSKsystemsCoherentand
noncoherent,comparisonofDigitaltransmissionschemesbandwidthandpowerrequirements,
PARTII
2. MAry signalingcoherent PSK, differential PSK and wideband FSK Schemes. QPSK scheme.
Introductiontodatacompressiontechniques.
3. DataReception
OptimumdetectionMatchedFilterreceiverusingmaximumSNRcriterion.PracticalMatchedFilter
DetectionofsignalsindigitalcommunicationParameterestimation.
PARTIII
4. ErrorCorrectingCodes
Introduction,Galoisfields,vectorspacesandmatrices,blockcodes,binarycycliccodes,multiple
errorcorrectingcodes.
RecommendedBooks:
NameofBook Author Publisher

1. DigitalandAnalogCommunication SamK.Ahunmugam JohnWiley
Systems
2. PrincipleofDigitalCommunication J.Das JohnWiley
Systems
3. CommunicationSystems Taub.Schilling T.M.H.

85

(Elective V)

ECL362: BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS
LTP
300
PARTI
1. TRANSDUCERS
Resistive,capacitive,inductive,photoelectric,piezoelectric,thermoelectric,mechanoelectronic
transducersthepickcircuitsforeachofthetransducers.
2. Electrodes
Halfcellpotentialelectrodeimpedence,equivalentcircuits,microelectrodeandmicropipette
theirequivalentcircuits,polarisableandnonpolarisableelectrodes.
PARTII
3. NonElectricalParameters
Flowmeters,respirationgasvolumeandratemeasurements,pressuremeasurementsandforce
measurements,temperaturemeasurements.
4. BioChemicalMeasurements
PH,PHCO3,electrophoresisphotoelectriccalorimeter,spectrophotometer.
PARTIII
5. XRays
Soft and hard Xrays general black diagram of Xray generator for diagnosis, radiography,
angiography,fluoroscopy,CAT.
6. Isotopes
Properties,GMCounter,Scintillationcounter,Scanners.
7. Ultrasonics
Principlesmodesofdisplaysapplicationofultrasonicsfordiagnosis.
BooksRecommended
Name of Book Author Publisher
1. BioPhysicalMeasurement PeterStrong TetronicInc.
andMeasurementConcepts
2. PrinciplesofAppliedBioMedical Geddesand JohnWiley
Instrumentation L.E.Baker
3. EngineeringandPracticeof SegalandKilpatric Williamand
Medicine WilliamCo.
4. XRayTechniquesforStudents M.O.Chesney Blazewell
86

(Elective V)
ECL363:VLSITECHNOLOGYANDDESIGN
LTP
300
PARTI
ICFabrication:Unitprocessforintegratedcircuitfabrication,crystalgrowth,substratepreparation,
oxidation, diffusion, photolithography, ion implantation, epitaxial for Si, chemical vapor
depositiontechniquesandmetallization.
PARTII
CMOS:MOStransistortheory(enhancementanddepletion).NMOSandCMOStechnology,thepass
transistor,inverterdesigninNMOSandCMOStechnology.
PARTIII
CMOS Design and Realization: E/D logic gates in NMOS and CMOS technology, impurity
introduction,layerdeposition,etching,designrules,general designmethodologies,Stickdiagrams,
polycellandgateawayapproach,examplesofcelldesign.
BooksRecommended:
1. A.B.Glasser,GesSharpeIntegratedCircuitEngineering(AddisonWesley).
2. S.K.GandhiVLSIFabricationPrinciples(JohnWiley).
3. N.Wasle,K.EshranghianPrinciplesofCMOSVLSIDesign(AddisonWesley).
4. C.Mead,L.ConwayIntroductiontoVSLVLSISystems(AddisonWesley).
5. V.L.S.ITechnologySZE.S.M.(McGrawHillPb.).

87

(Elective V)
ECL364:VIRTUALINSTRUMENTATION
LTP
300
PARTI
ReviewofVirtualInstrumentation:Historicperspective,NeedofVI,AdvantagesofVI,DefineVI,
block diagram & architecture of VI, data flow techniques, graphical programming in data flow,
comparisonwithconventionalprogramming.
ProgrammingTechniques:VIS&SubVIS,loops&charts,arrays,clusters,graphs,case&sequence
structures,formulamodes,local&globalvariables,string7fileinput.
PARTII
Data Acquisition basics: ADC, DAC, DIO, Counters & timers, PC Hardware structure, timing,
interrupts,DMA,SoftwareandhardwareInstallation.
Common Instrument Interfaces: Current loop, RS 232C/RS 485, GPIB, System basics, Interface
basics,USB,PCMCIA,VXI,SCXI,PXIetc,networkingbasicsforoffice&industrialapplicationVISA&
IVI,imageacquisition&processing,motioncontrol.
Use of Analysis Tools: Fourier transform, Power spectrum, Correlation methods, windowing &
filtering.
PARTIII
ApplicationofVI:ApplicationinProcessControlProjects,MajorequipmentsOscilloscope,Digital
Multimeter, 120 MHz Pentium computers, Lab view Software, Study of Data acquisition & control
using Lab view, Virtual Instrumentation for an Innovative Thermal Conductivity Apparatus to
measure the Thermal Conductivity Apparatus to measure the conductivity of non Newtonian
fluidswhiletheyaresubjectedtosharingforce.
RecommendedTextBooks:
1. GaryJohnson,LabviewGraphicalProgrammingSecondEdition,McGrawHill,NewYork,1997.
2. LisaK.Wells&JeffreyTravis,LabviewforEveryone,PrenticeHall,NewJersey,1997.

88

(Elective V)
ECL333:COMPUTERNETWORKS
L T P
310
PARTI
1. Introduction to Computer Network: Network needs & goals, classification:

broadcast, point to point, topologies: physical & logical, types: LAN, MAN, WAN &
Enterprise.
2.ComputerModel:Centralized,Distributed.Networkconfigurations:client/server&peer
topeer.
Security Concepts: Access rights, permissions, authentication, shares, groups &
usersand
useraccounts.
3. The OSI Reference Model: Layer & peer communications, need for protocols,
networkarchitecture,designissuesforthelayer,functionsofdifferentlayers.
4. LayerInterfacesandServices:Entities,serviceaccesspoints,connectionoriented
and connectionless services, reliable and unreliable services, layer service
primitives,OverviewofIEEE802.3nstandards.
PARTII
5. Physical Layer: The transmission Media: Coaxial cable, twisted pair, optical fiber
andwireless.MediaforvarioustypesofLAN&MANstandards.
6. Data Link Layer: Design Issues: service provided, framing, error control & flow
control. Protocols: HDLC, LAP, SLIP, PPP, MAC sub layer protocols, ALOHA,
CSMA/CD protocols. IEEE standard 802.3 (CSMA/CD), 802.5 (token ring), 802.6,
IEEEstandard802.2Bridges:theirneed,basicoperationanddifferenttypes.
7. Network Layer: Design issues: Service provided, subnet design approaches.
Network routing algorithms: their properties, types, congestion control. Internet
working:routers,gateways.
8. Transport Layer: Transport layer TCP/IP, quality of service, transport protocol
designissues.
89

(Elective V)
PARTIII
9. SessionLayer:Remoteprocedurecalls.
10. PresentationLayer:Datacompression,encryption.
11. ApplicationLayer:NFS,X.400.Virtualterminals.
12. Services:BriefoverviewofX.25protocol,framedelay,ISDN,ATM.
13. Networking Operating System: Basic concepts of network operating system.
Important features and architecture of Window NT operating system, Window NT
filesystem,importantfeaturesofNovellNetwareandUNIX.
14. Network Management: Network management, maintenance and troubleshooting
ofnetworks,networksecurity.
BooksRecommended:
1. ComputerNetworkbyA.Tannenbaum.
2. ComputerNetworksandDistributedProcessingbyJamesMartin.
3. Communication&NetworkforIBMPC&CompatiblerbyJordonLP.
4.DataCommunication&NetworkingbyBehrouzA.ForouzanTMH,2006.
90

(Elective VI)

ECL365: MICRO CONTROLLERS
LTP
300
PARTI
Introduction: 8051 Microcontroller: Comparison of Microprocessor and Microcontroller,
Microcontrollerandembeddedprocessors,overviewof8085families.
8051 Assembly Language Programming: Introduction to 8051 Assembly programming,
Assembling and running an 8051 program, Data types and Directives, 8051 flag bits and PSW
register,Registerbanksandstack.
Jump loop and call instructions, I/O Port Programming: Addressing modes and accessing
memoryusingvariousaddressingmodes,Arithmeticinstructionsandprograms,Logicinstructions
andprograms,Singlebitinstructionsandprogramming.
PARTII
Timer/CounterProgrammingin8051.
SerialCommunication:8051connectiontoRS232,8051serialcommunicationprogramming.
PARTIII
Real World Interfacing: LCD, ADC and sensors, stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and external
memory.
Introduction to an Embedded System and its Design: Introduction to ES & its applications,
design parameters of an ES and its significance (with respect to all parameters), present trends in
ES,EmbeddedSystemdesignlifecycle,productspecificationsandhardware,softwarepartitioning,
Codesign.
IntroductiontolatestmicrocontrollerssuchasARMprocessorsanditsapplications.
RecommendedTextBooks:
1. The8051MicrocontrollerandEmbeddedSystemsbyAliMazidi.
2. AnEmbeddedSoftwarePrimer,DavidE.Simon,PearsonEducation.
3. EmbeddedSystemDesignbyFrankVahidandTonyGivargus.

91

(Elective VI)
ECL366:MICROWAVESOLIDSTATEDEVICES
LTP
300
PARTI
MicrowaveTransistors:
MicrowaveBIT,HBT,JFET,MESEFT,HEMT,MOSFET,NMOS,PMCS,
CMOS,MEMORIES,OCD.
PARTII
TunnelDiode
ParametricDevices
ManleyPowerrelationsparametricupconvertersandDownconverters.
TransferredElectronDevices
GUNNdiode,LSAdiodeInp.DiodesCDTediodes.
PARTIII
AvalancheTransitTimeDevice
Readdiode,IMPATTDiode,TRAPATTDiode,BARITTDiode.
References:
FundamentalofMicrowaveEngineering,RECollin,McGrawHill.
MicrowaveSemiconductorDevices&theirCircuitsApplication,HAWatson,McGrawHill.
MicrowaveDevices&Circuits,SYLiao,PrenticeHall.
MicrowaveCircuits,RNChose,McGrawHill.
92

(Elective VI)

ECL367:SOFTWAREENGINEERING
LTP
300
PARTI
I. Introduction: Problems encountered during software development and their

causes,Softwarelifecycle.
II. Software Planning: Software Planning: Objectives and Scope, Costing Estimation
andScheduling.
III. Software Requirement Analysis: Fault finding techniques, information flow,
informationstructure,databaserequirements,requirementanalysistools.
PARTII
IV. Software Design Process: System design tools and techniques, Top down
technique, structural programming; Data oriented design, design documentation
andreview.
V. User Interface Design: Design issues, Features of a modern GUI; Menus, scrolling,
windows,icons,panels,errormessages,etc.
PARTIII
VI. Software Testing and Reliability: Purpose of testing, unit testing, component
testing,integrationtesting,systemtesting,testingtools,debuggingandreliability.
VII. Software Maintenance: Maintainability, documentation to facilitate maintenance;
Regressiontesting,Reverseengineering.
SuggestedTextBook&References:
1. Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach R.S. Pressman, MCGraw Hill

1992.
2. SoftwareTestingTechniquesBorisBeizer,VanNostrandReinhold,1990.
3. AnIntegratedApproachtoSoftwareEngineering,Pankaj.
4. System Analysis and Design Methods Wlutten, Bentley and Barlow; Galgotia
Publications,1996.

93

(Elective VI)

ECL368:OPERATINGSYSTEM
LTP
300
PARTI
Introduction: Operating System, Role as resource manager, Operating system strategies,

Factorsinoperatingsystemdesign,Viewsofanoperatingsystem.
Process Management I: The system view of processes, Process descriptor, Process state
diagram, Resource abstraction, Process hierarchy, Process scheduling strategies, Process
synchronization.
PARTII
ProcessManagementII:Deadhandling,Coordinatingprocesses,Semaphores.
MemoryManagement:Factorsinmemorydesign,Memoryhierarchies,Memorymanager
strategy, Memory allocation strategies, Paging, Demand paging and Segmentation
techniques.
PARTIII
Device Management: Device management approaches, Device allocation considerations,

RoleofI/Otrafficcontroller,I/Oscheduleranddevicehandler.
Information Management: File System, Its layered structure and general model,
Allocationmethods,FreeSpacemanagement.
References:
1. GaryNutt:OperatingSystem,ModernPerspective,AddisonWesley.
2. A.Silberschatz,P.Galvin:OperatingSystemConcepts,AddisonWesley.
3. A.S.Tanenbaum:ModernOperatingSystem,PrenticeHall.
4. MadnickandDonovan:OperatingSystem,McGrawHill.
5. M.Mileenkovic:OperatingSystems,McGrawHill.

94

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) Departmental Electives

ECL-369: COMPUTER NETWORKS

L T P Max. Marks: 100
3 1 - External Marks: 60
Internal Marks: 40
Duration of Exam.: 3 Hrs

Note: Eight questions are to be set covering the complete syllabus. The students are required to
attempt any five questions.

1. Introduction to Computer Network: Network needs & goals, classification:
broadcast, point to point, topologies: physical & logical, types: LAN, MAN, WAN &
Enterprise.
2. Computer Model: Centralized, Distributed Network Configurations: Client / Server &
peer to peer.
Security Concepts: Access rights, permissions, authentication, shares, groups
& users and user accounts.
3. The OSI Reference Model: Layer & peer communications, need for protocols, network
architecture, design issues for the layer, functions of different layers.
4. Layer Interfaces and Services: Entities, service access points, connection oriented and
connectionless services, reliable and unreliable services, layer service primitives,
Overview of IEEE 802.3n standards.
5. Physical Layer: The Transmission Media: Coaxial cable, twisted pair, optical fiber and
wireless. Media for various types of LAN & MAN standards.
6. Data Link Layer: Design Issues: Service provided, framing, error control & flow
control. Protocols: HDLC, LAP, SLIP, PPP, MAC sublayer protocols, ALOHA,
CSMA/CD protocols. IEEE standard 802.3 (CSMA/CD), 802.5 (token ring), 802.6, IEEE
standard 802.2 Bridges : their need, basic operation and different types.
7. Network Layer: Design Issues: Service provided, subnet design approaches. Network
routing algorithms: their properties, types, congestion control. Internet working: Routers,
gateways.
8. Transport Layer: Transport layer TCP/IP, quality of service, transport protocol design
issues.
9. Session Layer: Remote procedure calls.
10. Presentation Layer: Data compression, encryption.
11. Application Layer: NFS, X.400. Virtual terminals.
12. Services: Brief overview of X.25 protocol, frame delay, ISDN, ATM.
13. Networking Operating System: Basic concepts of network operating system. Important
features and architecture of Window NT operating system, Window NT file system,
important features of Novell Netware and UNIX.
14. Network Management: Network management, maintenance and troubleshooting of
networks, network security.

Books Recommended:
1. Computer Network by A. Tannenbaum, 2007.
2. Computer Networks and distributed processing by James Martin, 2006.
3. Communication & Network for IBM PC & compatibler by Jordon LP, 2007.
95


DECS-02 TELEVISION BROADCASTING SYSTEMS

L T P Max Marks-100
3 1 - External Marks-60
Internal Marks-40
Duration of Exam. 3 hrs.


1. Elements of Television System:
Picture elements, scanning, horizontal and vertical resolution and video bandwidth,
composite video signal, signal standards, Channel allocation, vestigial sideband
correction, compatibility of color transmission with black and white, color television
signal, luminance saturation and hue, Bandwidth for color signal transmission.
2. Picture Tube and Camera Tube:
Black and white picture tube with associated circuitry; color picture tube- Delta gun,
precision in line tube, Trinitron color picture tube, purity, convergence, Degaussing, Grey
scale tracking and pincushion correction, Camera tubes- Image orthicon, Videcon,
Plumbicon, Solid state image scanners.
3. Television Transmitter
Choice of color sub carrier frequency, Formation of Chrominance signal, weighting
factor, PAL coder, NTSC coder, Merits and demerits of PAL and NTSC system.
4. Television Receiver
General description of a black and white television receiver. Choice of intermediate
frequency, Video detector, video amplifier, IF Amplifier, EHT, Sync separator, AGC and
AFC and sound demodulation and amplification, Black and White receiver controls, PAL
encoder, cancellation of phase error, Demodulation of color difference signal, APC and
color killer circuit. NTSC encoder.
5. Television Systems
Concepts of digital television, three dimensional television, High definition television,
Cable television, Teletext and view data.
6. Antennas and Transmission Line
Antenna requirements folded dipole parasitic elements, TV reception problems.

Recommended Books:

Name of the Book Author Publisher Edition
1. Television Engg. Dhake Arvind T.M.H., 2001.
2. Monochrome and Color R.R. Gulati Wiley Eastern Television,
2006.
3. Color Television R.R. Gulati Wiley Eastern, 2006.
4. Color Television Theory S.P. Bali T.M.H., 2008
96


DECS-03 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Max Marks - 100
External Marks-60
L T P Internal Marks- 40
3 1 - Duration of Exam. 3 hrs.


5. Data Transmission
Time Division Multiplexing; TDM-PCM systems-baseband signal receiver, error
probability, Optimum filter, Coherent reception, correlation, Binary ASK,BSK and PSK
systems Coherent and noncoherent, comparison of Digital transmission schemes-band-
width and power requirements, M-ary signalling-coherent PSK, differential PSK and
wideband FSK Schemes. QPSK scheme. Introduction to data compression techniques.

6. Data Reception
Optimum detection-Matched Filter receiver using maximum SNR criterion. Practical
Matched Filter-Detection of signals in digital communication-Parameter estimation.

7. Error Correcting Codes
Introduction, Galois fields, vector spaces and matrices, block codes, binary cyclic codes,
multiple error correcting codes.

Recommended Books:

Name of Book Author Publisher Edition

1. Digital and Analog Sam K. Ahunmugam John Wiley 2008
Communication Systems
2. Principle of Digital J. Das John Wiley 2009
Communication Systems
3. Communication Systems Taub.Schilling T.M.H. 2009
97


DECS-04 MICROCONTROLLER AND APPLICATIONS

L T P Max. Marks- 100
3 1 0 External Marks-60
Internal Marks-40
Duration of Exam- 3hrs.

Note: Eight questions are to be set covering the complete syllabus and students are required to

Introduction: 8051 Micro Controller: Comparison of Microprocessor and Micro controller,
Micro controller and embedded processors, overview of 8085 families.

8051 Assembly Language Programming: Introduction to 8051 Assembly programming,
Assembling and running an 8051 program. Data Types and directives. 8051 flag bits and PSW
register. Register banks and stack.

Jump Loop and Call Instructions, I/O Port Programming: Addressing modes and accessing
memory using various addressing modes. Arithmetic instructions and programs, Logic
instructuions and programs, Single bit instructions and programming, Timer / Counter
programming in the 8051

Serial Communication: 8051 connection to RS 232, 8051 serial communication programming.

Real World Interfacing: LCD, ADC and sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and external
memory.

Introduction To An Embedded System And Its Design: Introduction to ES & its applications,
design parameters of an ES and its significance (with respect to all parameter), present trends in
ES, Embedded System design life cycle, product specifications and hardware, software
partitioning, Co-design.

Introduction to latest micro controllers such as ARM processors and its applications.

Recommended Text Books:

1. The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded Systems by: Ali Mazidi T.H.M., 2008.
2. Am embedded software primer, David e Simon, Pearson Education, 2007.
3. Microcontroller: Theory & Application by Ajay V. Deshmukh, Tata McGraw Hill,
2004.
98


DOE- 01 OPERATING SYSTEMS

Internal Marks-40
Duration of Exam. 3 Hrs.


Course Contents

Section-A

Introduction: Operating System, Role as resource manager, Operating system strategies,
Factors in operating system design, Views of an operating system.

Process Management: The system view of processes, Process descriptor, Process state diagram,
Resource abstraction, Process hierarchy, Process scheduling strategies, Process synchronization,
Deadlock handling, Coordinating processes, Semaphores.

Section-B
Memory Management: Factors in memory design, Memory hierarchies, Memory manager
strategy, Memory allocation strategies, Paging, Demand paging and Segmentation techniques.

Device Management: Device management approaches, Device allocation considerations, Role
of I/O traffic controller, I/O scheduler and device handler.

Information Management: File system, its layered structure and general model, Allocation
methods, Free space management.

References :

1. Gary Nutt: Operating System, Modern Perspective, Addison Wesley, 2008.
2. A. Silberschatz, P Galvin : Operating System Concepts, Addison Wesley, 2007.
3. A.S. Tanenbaum : Modern Operating Systems, Prentice Hall, 2006.
4. Madnick and Donovan : Operating Systems, McGraw Hill, 2008.
5. M. Milenkovic : Operating Systems, McGraw Hill, 2007.
99


DOE-03 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE & ORGANIZATION

L T P Max. Marks=100
3 1 - External Marks=60
Internal Marks=40
Duration of Exam. 3 hrs.

Note: Eight questions are to be set covering the complete syllabus and students are
required to attempt any five questions.

1. Introduction to Computer Architecture: Basic Comp. Organization: System Buses,
Instruction cycles, Instruction format, Instruction types, Addressing Modes.

2. CPU Organization: Design specification of a simple & CPU, Instruction fetching,
decoding & executing. Design of a simple ALU.

3. Control Unit: Design Methods, Hardwired Control & Micro programmed Control
approach.

4. Memory Organization: Memory subsystem organization & interfacing, Types of
memories, cache memory, interleaved, associative, virtual memory.

5. I/O Subsystem: I/O subsystem organization & interfacing, DMA & Intrupts, I/O
Processors.

6. Parallel Processing: Trends in parallel processing parallel processing mechanism, Flynn
& Taxonomy, Seriel vs Parallel processing, Parallelism vs Pipleling. Array Processor,
Multi processor systems. Loosely coupled Multiprocessor & tightly coupled Multi
processor.

Books:
1. Comp. Architecture & Organization by John P. Hynes,Mc Graw Hill International, 2006.
2. Computer System Architecture by Morin Mano, PHI, 2009.
3. Computer Architecture & Parallel Processing, Faye A. Briggs, McGraw Hill
International, 2007.
4. Computer System Organization & Architecture, John D. Carpinelli, Addison Wesley,
2007.
100


DOE 04 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

L T P Max. Marks : 100
3 1 0 External Marks : 60
Internal Marks : 40
Duration of Exam.: 3Hrs.

Note: Eight questions to be set. Candidates are required to attempt any five questions.

I. Introduction: Problems encountered during software development and their causes,
Software life cycle.

II. Software Planning: Software Planning: Objectives and Scope, Costing Estimation and
Scheduling.

III. Software Requirement Analysis: Fault finding techniques, information flow,
information structure, data base requirements, requirement analysis tools.

IV. Software Design Process: System design tools and techniques, Top down technique,
structural programming; Data oriented design, design documentation and review.

V. User Interface Design: Design issues, Features of a modern GUI; Menus, scrolling,
windows, icons, panels, error messages, etc.

VI. Software Testing and Reliability: Purpose of testing, unit testing, component testing,
integration testing, system testing, testing tools, debugging and reliability.

VII. Software Maintenance: Maintainability, documentation to facilitate maintenance;
Regression testing, Reverse engineering.

Suggested Text Book & References:

1. Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach R.S. Pressman, MCGraw Hill 2006.
2. Software Testing Techniques Boris Beizer, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2007.
3. System Analysis and Design Methods Wlutten, Bentley and Barlow; Galgotia Publications,
2007.
101

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester VII)
(Old System)

EST 410 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS

Max Marks - 100
External Marks-60
3 1 0 Duration of Exam. 3 hrs.


1. Introduction
Radar equation, Various parameters of radar equation block diagram of radar, operation
and application.

2. CW and FM CW Radar
Doppler effect. CW radar. FM CW radar. Multiple frequency CW Radar.

3. MTI And Pulse Doppler Radar
MTI radar, Delay lines, cancellers, Pulse doppler radar, Non coherent MTI radar, AMTI radar.

4. Tracking Radar
Sequential loping, conical scan, Monopulse, Tracking in range and doppler, Acquisition.

5. Radar Transmitters, Antennas and Receivers
Hard tube and pulse modulators. Types of Radar antennas, Duplexers, Displays.

6. Electronic Scanning Radar
Principle of phased array for electronic scanning, Advantages and capabilities of electronic
scanning, block diagram of a electronic scanning system and its operation.

7. Navigational Aids
Loaran, Radio range Aircraft, Landing Systems instruments landing system and Ground
controlled approach, Radio Direction Finding, Satellite based navigation system.

8. Electronic Warfare
Electron Reconnaissance (ER), Electronic Counter Measures (ECM), Electronic Counter Counter
Measures (ECCM) different techniques. .

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:
Name of Book Author Publisher
1. Introduction to Radar System M.I. Skolnik McGraw Hill
2. Electronic and Radio Engg. F.E. Terman - do
3. Radar Engg. Hand Book M.I. Skolnik - do
4. Radar Systems and Radio Aids Sen & Bhattacharya - do
to Navigation.
102

(Old System)

EST411: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Max Marks: 100
External Marks: 60
L T P Internal Marks: 40
3 1 0 Duration of Exam.: 3 Hrs.

Note: Eight questions are to be set covering the complete syllabus. The students are

1. Classification of signals and systems
Introduction, classification, singularity function, amplitude and phase Spectra,
manipulation of discrete time signal, representation of signals.
2. Discrete and fast Fourier transform
Introduction, discrete convolution, discrete time fourier transform, fast Fourier transform,
computing an inverse DFT by doing a direct DFT, Composite radix FFT, Discrete Hilbert
transformation, fast convolution correlation.
3. Z-transform
Introduction, definition, properties, evaluation of inverse Z- transforms.
4. Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters
Introduction, magnitude and phase response of digital filters, frequency response of linear
phase FIR filters, design techniques, design of optimal linear phase transformation
5. Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filters
Introduction, IIR filters design by derivatives, impulse invariant & bilinear
transformation method, Frequency transformation.
Applications and Hardware implementation of digital filters

Books Recommended:
Name of Book/ Author Publisher
1. Theory and Application of / Lawrence R. Rabinder PHI
Digital Signal Processing
2. Digital Processing Signals / Gold, Rodeer McGraw Hill
3. Digital Signal Processing / Oppenheim Schaffer Prentice Hall Inc.
4. Digital Signal Processing / S.Salivahanan and A. Vallavaraj

103

(Old System)

EST-414 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

L T P Max Marks: 100
Internal Marks: 40
Duration of Exam.: 3 Hrs


1. Introduction:
Evolution of fiber optic systems, Elements of optical fiber transmission links, Brief review of
basic concepts and transmission characteristics of optical fibers.
2. Power Launching and Coupling:
Source of fiber power launching- source output pattern, power coupling calculations, equilibrium
numerical aperture, LED coupling to single mode fiber, Lensing schemes for coupling
improvement. Fiber to Fiber joints, Fiber splicing, Optical fiber connectors and couplers.
3. Photo Detector:
p-i-n photo detector, avalanche photo detector, photo detector noise, detector response time,
photo diode materials.
4. Passive Components, Switches and Functional Modules of Fiber Optic Networks:
Couplers/ Splitters, WDM multiplexers and demultiplexers, Filters: Fixed and tunable. Isolators,
Circulators and attenuators, optical switches: Single and multistage switches. Basic principle of
wavelength converters. Functional modules of Fiber optic networks like Add/ Drop multiplexers
and optical cross connects with and without wavelength conversions.
5. Point to Point Optical Link Design:
System considerations, Link power budget, Rise time budget, Line coding- NRZ, RZ, Optical
Manchester and block codes.
6. Wdm Fiber Optic Networks:
Overview, Time division and wave length division multiplexing in fiber optic networks, Add/
drop problem. Repeaters and amplifiers, Transmitter and receiver requirements in WDM
networks. Semiconductor optical amplifiers and Erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs).

Books Recommended:
1. Djafar K. Mynbaev, Lowell L. Scheiner
Fiber Optic Communication Technology, Pearson Education Asia
2. Keiser- Optical Fiber Communications, McGraw Hill
3. John M. Senior- Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practices PHI
4. Chai Yeh- Hand Books of Fiber Optics.
5. Govind P. Agrawal: Fiber Optic Communication Systems, John Willey Sons Inc. USA
6. Bishnu P. Pal: Guided Wave Optical Components & Devices Elsevier Academic Press
104

(Old System)

ESP-411 LAB DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

L T P Practical: 25 Marks
- - 2 Sessional: 25 Marks
Total: 50 Marks

Design the implementation of various types of digital filters on DSP 2100 TM 320 C 10
& TM 320 C 25.
105

(Old System)

ESP-414 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB.

Total Marks: 50
Practical/ Viva: 25 Marks
Sessional: 25 Marks

NOTE: At least eight experiments are to be performed.


1. Evaluation of power budget of an optical link upto 5 km. length in a step of 1 km. using
laser and LED source.
2. Evaluation of Rise Time budget of an Optical link upto 5 km. length in a step of 1 km.
using laser and LED source.
3. Investigation of Q- factor & BER as a function of optical link length for laser & LED
sources.
4. Investigation of Q- factor & BER as a function of increasing bit rate in a given optical
point to point link for LED & LASER sources.
5. Measurement of insertion loss and back reflection/ return loss for coupler, WDM,
isolator circulator, DWDM MUX/ DEMUX and optical Add Drop Multiplexers
(OADM).
6. Determination of isolation/ extinction ratios for appropriate output ports of an isolator,
circulator, DWDM MUX/DEMUX and OADM.
7. Investigation of temperature tuning of Bragg grating.
8. Investigation of two channel WDM system.
9. Measurement of system cross-talk/ channel isolation in WDM system.
10. Examination of temperature effects on system crosstalk/channel isolation.
11. Investigation of temperature/ cross talk effects on eye diagram/ BER is WDM systems.
12. Examination of Four Wave mixing (FWM) effect in long haul fiber optic DWDM
systems to study the effect of channel separations & allocation on FWM.
13. Examination of stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect in long haul fiber optic
DWDM systems & to study the effect of Optical power and Channel separation on
SRS.
14. Examination of the effect of dispersion on FWM in a DWDM fiber optic system.

106

(Old System)

ESP-413 SEMINAR
Max. Marks : 50
Internal : 25
External : 25

107

(Old System) (DEPARTMENTAL ELECTVES)

List of Departmental Electives
DECS-01 Computer Networks
DECS-02 Television Broadcasting Systems
DECS-03 Digital Communication Systems
DECS-04 Microcontroller and Applications
DECS-05 Microwave Devices
DECS-06 VLSI Technology
DECS-07 Neural Networks & Fuzzy Systems
DECS-08 Wireless Communication Systems
DECS-09 Digital Image Processing
DECS-10 Mechatronics
DECS-11 Introduction to Reliability Engineering

Any two of the above mentioned Departmental Electives will be offered, depending on the
availability of the faculty.

The list of departmental Electives can be changed from time to time to incorporate the latest
developments in the technology.

List of Departmental Open Electives
DOE-01 Operating Systems
DOE-03 Computer Architecture and Organization
DOE-04 Software Engineering

Any one of the above mentioned courses will be offered as open Elective depending upon the
availability of faculty.

The list can be changed in future to incorporate the latest development in the technology.

108


DECS-05 MICROWAVE DEVICES
Max Marks - 100
External Marks-60
3 1 - Duration of Exam. 3 hrs.


1. Microwave Transistors:
Microwave BIT, HBT, JFET, MESEFT, HEMT, MOSFET, NMOS, PMCS,
CMOS, MEMORIES, OCD.

2. Transferred Electron Devices:
GUNN diode, LSA diode Inp. Diodes CD Te diodes.

3. Avalanche Transit Time Device:
Read diode, IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT Diode, BARITT Diode.

4. Tunnel Diode
Parametric Devices
Manley Power relations parametric up converters and Down converters.

109


DECS-06 VLSI TECHNOLOGY
Max Marks: 100
External Marks: 60
L T P Internal Marks: 40
3 1 - Duration of Exam.: 3 hrs.


Unit process for integrated circuit fabrication, crystal growth, substrate preparation,
oxidation, diffusion, photolithography, ion implantation, epitaxy for Si, chemical vapour
deposition techniques and mettalization. MOS transistor theory (enhancement and depletion).
NMOS and CMOS technology, the pass transistor, inverter design in NMOS and CMOS
technology, E/D logic gates in NMOS and CMOS technology, impurity introduction, layer
deposition, etching, design rules, general design methodologies, Stick diagrams, polycell and
gate away approach, examples of cell design.

Books Recommended:
1. A.B. Glasser, Ges Sharpe Integrated Circuit Engineering (Addison Wesley).

2. S.K. Gandhi VLSI Fabrication Principles (John Wiley).

3. N. Wasle, K. Eshranghian - Principles of CMOS VLSI Design (Addison Wesley).

4. C. Mead, L. Conway Introduction to VSL VLSI Systems (Addison Wesley).

5. V.L.S.I Technology SZE. S.M. (McGraw Hill Pb.).

110


DECS-07 NEURAL NETWORKS & FUZZY SYSTEMS
L T P Max Marks: 100
Internal Marks: 40
Dur. of Exam.: 3 Hrs


1. Fundamentals of Neural Networks, History, Basic concepts of Neural networks, Model of
and Artificial neuron, Basic neural network architectures characteristics of Neural
networks, Introduction to various learning methods.
2. Back propagation networkarchitecture, the perception model, model for multilayer
perception, back propagation learning and applications.
3. Basic Hop field model, Kehonen feature maps.
4. Associative memory, Auto correlators, heterocorrelators, Wang et als multiple training
encoding strategy, BAM, Associative memory for Real- coded pattern pairs and
applications.
5. Fuzzy set theory- Introduction, crisp sets, and fuzzy sets, crisp and fuzzy relations.
6. Fuzzy Systems: Crisp logic, Predicate logic, fuzzy logic, fuzzy rule based system,
Defuzzilication methods and applications.

Books :

o Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm by S. Rajesekaran, G.A.
Vijayalakshmi Pai, PHI
o Neural Networks & Fuzzy Logic by Bart Kosko.
o Neural Computing Theory & Practice by P.D. Wasserman (ANZA PUB)

111


DECS-08 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Duration of Exam- 3hrs. Internal Marks-40


112


DECS-09 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING



113


DECS-10 MECHATRONICS

Internal Marks-40
Duration of Exam- 3hrs.


3.Mechatronics by A Samaili & E. Mrud, Oxford University Press, 2008

114


DECS-11 INTRODUCTION TO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING



115

B.Tech. (Electronic Communication Systems Engineering) (Semester VIII)
(Old System)

ESP-420 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING

Max. Marks : 350
Internal : 200
External : 150

Btech Electronics and Communication System Engg Semester I To Vi Cbcegs

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FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

Origin of quantum hypothesis, de Broglies hypothesis of matter waves, Uncertainty

ENL-114: Communicative English-I

1. Electricity: A brief review of various applications of electricity, difference between AC and

ECP117: MANUFACTURING PRACTICES

Internal forces and momentum conservation. Centre of mass. Elastic collisions in

Frames of reference, Galilean transformation, Galilean invariance, The MichelsonMorley

1. MechanicsBerkeley Physics Course, VolI (second edition):C. Kittel, W. D. Knight,

Complex Analysis: De Moivres theorem, Circular and hyperbolic functions of complex

4. Power Amplifier: Classification of amplifiers, analysis of class A,B,C and AB

Tunneling of particles and Examples, tunnelling through multiple barriers and

ENL127: COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH-II

Random Variables: Random Variables, probability mass function, probability density

ECL 211: DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

ECL 212: ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF NETWORKS

ECL214: ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

ESL220: Environmental Studies (Compulsory)

ECP 211: LAB DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

ECP 212: NETWORK LAB

ExperimentscoveringImplementation and proof of

2. To examine the design and operating characteristics of an Opamp inverting summer.

2. Modelling : Formulation of equation of linear electrical, mechanical, thermal pneumatic and

1. To study inputoutput characteristics of a potentiometer and to use two

1. Base Band Signals and Systems

ECP 321: LAB ANALOG COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

NameofBook Author Publisher

1. Introduction to Computer Network: Network needs & goals, classification:

I. Introduction: Problems encountered during software development and their

1. Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach R.S. Pressman, MCGraw Hill

Introduction: Operating System, Role as resource manager, Operating system strategies,

Device Management: Device management approaches, Device allocation considerations,

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