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Water Purification Comparison

Ultrafiltration Reverse Osmosis UV Disinfection

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Where does your water come from?


Municipal water supply Well Lake Bore hole Cistern

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What is in your water?


Bacteria- e. coli, other coliforms Viruses Parasites Giardia, Cryptosporidium Pesticides Fecal matter Algae Medications dissolved in drinking water Dissolved solids salts, minerals, heavy metals Suspended solids dirt, silt

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How Filtration Systems Work


Ultrafiltration sieves out contaminants by molecular size and weight. Reverse Osmosis sieves out contaminants AND removes dissolved solids (salts, minerals, metals and other ions). Both Reverse Osmosis and Ultrafiltration systems create a barrier to remove contaminants. Pore size is extremely small on reverse osmosis systems and a bit larger on ultrafiltration systems. The pore size affects the amount of pressure, and therefore energy, required to push the water through the membrane.
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Filter Membrane

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Size Matters

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What Filtration Systems Remove

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Ultrafiltration In Use
Physical barrier to contaminants Removes bacteria, viruses, parasites, pesticides, medications, algae, dirt, silt and other suspended solids Low energy requirement Good for lakes, streams, wells Not for seawater or brackish water

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Ultrafiltration

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Definition of Reverse Osmosis

High pressure feed water is forced against a dense, membrane surface. Water molecules diffuse through the membrane leaving the concentrated salts, other ions and contaminants behind.
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Reverse Osmosis in Use


Removes dissolved salts, minerals, metals and sugars Removes algae, bacteria, viruses, parasites, pesticides, medications, dirt, silt and other suspended solids. Best method for producing very pure water. Only viable method for large volume desalination of brackish water or seawater. Energy intensive Requires prefiltration

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Reverse Osmosis For Salt Water

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Ultra Violet Light system In Use

Feed water flows past an ultra violet light bulb. The UV rays destroy the DNA in organisms. Effectiveness is determined by water clarity, flow rate and UV ray output.
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Ultra Violet Light Kills DNA

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Ultra Violet Light Pros and Cons


Effectiveness-UV light destroys DNA in bacteria and viruses, effectively killing the organism.
The light source must be sufficiently bright and the feed water must have the proper flow rate to be effective. Difficult to determine effectiveness without lab testing.

Turbidity-Dissolved solids that turn water dark will also block UV light, making it much less effective.
The feed water must be absolutely clear to effectively kill all the organisms.

Limitations UV only kills microorganisms.


UV cannot remove salts, minerals, heavy metals, pesticides and other inorganic compounds from water. Best as a final stage after ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis.
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Ultrafiltration or Ultra Violet


Designed for NON POTABLE WATER UF provides a PHYSICAL BARRIER to organisms System REMOVES 99.9999% of bacteria and 99.999% of viruses A SIMPLE integrity test validates performance A LOW ENERGY requirement Has PASSED EVP/EVT test protocol For HIGH CAPACITY filtration Very LOW WASTE stream Very SIMPLE to setup and maintain Produces CRYSTAL CLEAR WATER Drinking water that TASTES GOOD www.sunshineworks.com Designed for PRETREATED WATER UV is NOT A BARRIER to contaminating organisms. Effectiveness depends on water CLARITY, flow rate and bulb position UV has NO SIMPLE FIELD TEST Requires POWER to illuminate Has NO TESTING CLAIMS Portable units for LOW CAPACITY treatment only Requires ABSOLUTELY CLEAR water source Best as final stage

Ultrafiltration or Reverse Osmosis


Designed for NON POTABLE WATER UF provides a PHYSICAL BARRIER to organisms System REMOVES 99.9999% of bacteria and 99.999% of viruses A SIMPLE integrity test validates performance A LOW ENERGY requirement Has PASSED EVP/EVT test protocol For HIGH CAPACITY filtration Very LOW WASTE stream Very SIMPLE to setup and maintain Produces CRYSTAL CLEAR WATER Drinking water that TASTES GOOD www.sunshineworks.com

Designed for DESALINATION of brackish water or seawater Provides a PHYSICAL BARRIER to contaminating organisms Remove 96-98% of DISSOLVED SALTS, MINERALS and METALS Concentrate from system is WASTE stream A SIMPLE TDS test to validate RO has HIGH ENERGY requirement Best for labs, hospitals or HIGH PURITY applications

Questions?
Ron Castle Owner www.sunshineworks.com 111 First Avenue NW, Suite 2 Winchester, Tennessee 37398-1643 USA

+1.931.962.8665 Phone +1.888.878.6014 FAX Toll Free +1.931.607.1392 Mobile and SMS roncastle@sunshineworks.com Skype ID roncastle
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