A Real Time Precrash Vehicle Detection System A Simple Control Scheme for Single-Phase Shunt Active Power with

Fuzzy Logic based DC Bus Voltage Controller A Three-Level DC-Dc Converter with Wide-Input Voltage Operations for ShipElectric-Power-Distribution Systems A Three-Level Single-Phase single-Stage Soft-Switched AC-DC Converter Comparison of Traditional Inverters and Z-Source Inverter for Fuel Cell Vehicles Control and Monitoring of Mobile Robot system using Bluetooth Control of a Simple DC Motor Robot Equiped with Ultrasonic Sensors via a Field Programmable Gate Array and a Custom Architecture for Fuzzy and Neural Networks Controllers Hybrid Electric Vehicle Design based on a Multi-Objective Optimization Evolutionary Algorithm

Voice operated dish positioning System

RFID based ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM Automatic College Bell

This Project takes over the task of Ringing of the Bell in Colleges. It replaces the Manual Switching of the Bell in the College. It has an Inbuilt Real Time Clock (DS1307) which track over the Real Time. When this time Equals to the Bell Ringing time, then the Relay for the Bell is switched On. The Bell Ringing time can be Edited at any Time, so that it can be used at Normal Class Timings as well as Exam Times. The Real Time Clock is displayed on four 7-segment display. The Microcontroller AT89S8252 is used to control all the Functions, it get the time through the keypad and store it in its Memory. And when the Real time and Bell time get equal then the Bell is switched on for a predetermined time.

Wireless Notice Board

Mobile Phones and the related technologies are becoming more and more ubiquitous. Various technical arenas in the field of Telecommunication and Embedded Systems have come very near to the common people. The number of people with cell phones is on the rise. A day will come, somewhere in the near future, when a mobile phone is referred to in the same class of Food, clothing and shelter". Improvements in the Networking technologies have fostered growth of very dense networks. Land line telephones have been becoming less and less popular and people now prefer communicating while on the move. A Remote Control is perhaps the most popular gadget today. Right from the intense creativity of remotely controlling laser chip markers to the highly destructive remotely ignitable bombs, from the pins to the planes, remote control is not only occupying a omnipresence state, but is also enhancing its scope and domains. When people have a good connectivity at their disposal, with tremendous power of mobile computing to supplement the same, we can think of connecting their home appliances to a mobile phone wirelessly. With this, people would be able to turn on and off, and to some extent, control the appliances at their home even from a distant place. One of the very basic examples of an utility of this is switching on the air conditioner in the room just some time before reaching home, so that the room is sufficiently cool by then. The usefulness of a long range remote control to home appliances has no limits. A setup facilitating such a thing would be

to connect the home appliances to a microcontroller interfaced to a GSM modem that receives the controls from the user, the means of sending signals to the appliances being a mobile phone. This project is an implementation to the idea of the wireless communication between a mobile phone and a microcontroller.

RFID Based Security System

This project aimed to develop a wireless system to detect and allow only the authorized persons. The system was based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and consists of a passive RFID tag. The passive micro transponder tag collects power from the 125 KHz magnetic field generated by the base station, gathers information about the Tag ID and sends this information to the base station. The base station receives, decodes and checks the information available in its Database and Manchester code was used to send those information. The system performed as desired with a 10cm diameter antenna attached to the transponder. The Base Station is built by using the Popular 8051 family Microcontroller. It gets the tag ID and if the tag ID is stored in its memory then the microcontroller will allow the person inside. RFID Reader Module, are also called as interrogators. They convert radio waves returned from the RFID tag into a form that can be passed on to Controllers, which can make use of it. RFID tags and readers have to be tuned to the same frequency in order to communicate. RFID systems use many different frequencies, but the most common and widely used Reader frequency is 125 KHz.

Speed checker for highways

While driving on highways, motorists should not exceed the maximum speed limitpermitted for their vehicle. However, accidents keep occurring due to speed violationssince the drivers tend to ignore their speedometers.This speed checker will come handy for the highway traffic police as it will not only provide a digital display in accordance with a vehicles speed but sound an alarm if the vehicle exceeds the permissible speed for the highway.The system basically comprises two laser transmitter-LDR sensor pairs, which areinstalled on the highway 100 meters apart, with the transmitter and the LDR sensor of each pair on the opposite sides of the road. The installation of lasers and LDRs is shownfig below. The system displays the time taken by the vehicle in crossing this 100mdistance from one pair to the other with a resolution of 0.01 second from which the speed of the vehicle can be determine.

WIRELESS ENERGY BILLING SYSTEM

The objective of this project is to transmit the consumed power unit to EB office by using GSM modem. This project is very useful to the EB board because there is no need of employee to take consumed power unit in the every house. It reduces the man power. This is a type of data transfer through wireless communication by using RTC. It is not necessary for the EB people to monitor or to check the data for each and every independent house regularly. Instead of that, by using a real time clock we can transmit electricity bill data to the pc through wireless communication. This type of system reduces the burden of the electricity people. Moreover it is less time consuming. This type of communication system involves certain components like digital energy meter, SCU, RTC, keypad, PIC (AT89C51), LCD, RS232, GSM Modem and PC. The function of the RTC is to fixing the corresponding data and time. When this data and time is arrived in RTC, the microcontroller will send the corresponding signal. The digital energy meter is directly connected to the power supply. The signal is given to the signal conditioning circuit. This circuit delivers the output in terms of pulses to the microcontroller. If the particular data and time is reached, the microcontroller sends the signal for FSK modulation. The modulated signal is then transmitted through the GSM modem. The RS 232 performs the encoding. The GSM modem performs both the transmitting and receiving functions. The GSM modem receiver receives the transmitted signal and then it is given for FSK demodulation. The demodulated original signal is now transferred to the PC. The RS 232 functions for the demodulation purpose.

Microcontroller based moving message display

This project is a scrolling dot matrix LED message display powered by 8051 microcontroller. LED based moving message displays are becoming popular for transmitting information to large groups of people quickly. We can find such displays in areas like railway platforms,banks,public offices,hotels etc. The code is written in assembly language to control four 8x8 dot matrix LED display segments. Message to be displayed is stored in EEPROM memory which is configurable through UART. Here we use a VB software for easy configuration of message display from our pc. We can not only set type of messages to be displayed on LED display, but also control scrolling speed of message. Project code is written in 8051 assemmbly language. In the circuit for driving rows a pnp logic array UDN2981 is used which tranfer power to row when controller logic is 1 and no power when logic is 0. UDN2981 can also be replaced by a 8 pnp transistor to use it as a switch. Since we use EEPROM in this project, the messages remains in the display even if the power supply is failed. In the circuit we use two decoder ICs 74LS138 and 74154. RP1 is a trimmer-potentiometer which is used for adjusting the values of output.

Automatic car parking system

The Project Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller is an interesting project which uses 89C51 microcontroller as its brain. The project is designed for car parking. The aim of this project is to atomize the car park for allowing the cars into the park. LCD is provided to display the information about the total number of cars that can be parked and the place free for parking. Two IR TX RX pairs are used in this project to identify the entry or exit of the cars into/out of park. These two IR TX RX pairs are arranged either side of the gate. The TX and RX are arranged face to face across the road so that the RX should get IR signal continuously. Whenever the mains are switched on, the LCD displays the message parking space for 10 vehicles. The number indicates the maximum capacity of park in this project. Whenever a car comes in front of the gate, the IR signal gets disturbed and the microcontroller will open the gate by rotating the stepper motor. The gate will be closed only after the car leaves the second IR pair since the microcontroller should know whether the car left the gate or not. Now the microcontroller decrements the value of the count and displays it on LCD. In this way, the microcontroller decrements the count whenever the car leaves the park and displays it on LCD.

If the count reaches 0, i.e. if the park is completely filled, the microcontroller will display NO SPACE FOR PARKING on LCD. And now if any vehicle tries to enter the park, the gate will not be opened since there is no space. If any vehicle leaves the park, the controller will increment the count and allows the other vehicles for parking. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. Unregulated 12V DC is used for relay. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12Vstep down transformer.

Voice operated dish positioning System

The objective of this project is to control the position of the dish antenna through voice commands. There is no need to position the dish manually. It minimizes the man power. We can change the location of the dish antenna through voice commands. According to the voice command the DC motor will rotate the dish antenna to a predefined angle. To obtain a specific frequency range position of dish antenna is changed and control is made through voice commands and thus reducing human efforts. This project is designed with certain components. They are Microphone, amplifier, ZCD, PIC (16F877), LCD, DC Motor, Dish Antenna and Pot. The inputs to the microcontroller are voice signals. The voice signals are stored in IC using a MIC. The stored voice signal is used in controlling the position of the dish antenna. The voice signals are amplified by using amplifier. The ZCD converts the voice signals to certain sequential pulses. The pulses are then applied to the microcontroller by using the switching circuit. The DC motor with relays used to change the position of the dish antenna. The worm gear is also used to change the dish position in horizontal and vertical directions.

RFID based ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM The objective of the project is to improve the security performance in the industrial machine by using RFID technology. This project is used to improve the security performance in the industry machine. In this project RFID card is used to operate the highly precious industrial machine. Nowadays most of the industrial machines are controlled by computer. So the literate people only can operate this type of machine. Here this project is applied to the industrial machine. So authentication person only can operate the highly precious machine by using RFID card. Unauthorized person cannot operate such a machine because we cannot make the duplicate RFID card. This project is designed with RFID tag, RFID reader, PIC (16F877), LCD, Alarm driver circuit, relay driver circuit, DC motor and Door model. RFID is the special type wireless card which has inbuilt the embedded chip along with loop antenna. The inbuilt embedded chip represents the 12 digit card number. RFID reader is the circuit which generates 125 KHZ magnetic signal. The magnetic signal is transmitted by the loop antenna connected along with this circuit which is used to read and write the information on the RFID card. Here the RFID card is used to operate the machine. So the authentication person has the individual RFID card which represents the authenticate card to operate the machine. RFID reader is interfaced with micro controller.