FM

VISION
Rechargeable Products
Lead-Acid Battery
BS
Conforms to
BS 6290-4
Center Power Industrial Park, Tongfu Industrial District,Dapeng Town,PC. 518120, Shenzhen, China
Tel: +86-755-8431 8088
Fax: +86-755-8431 8700
E-mail: sales@vision-batt.com
Website: http://www.vision-batt.com
(Edition Apr 2008)
One of the largest Sealed Lead Acid Battery manufacturers in the world
www.vision-batt.com
FM
Series
General Purpose Applications
Products Guide
Shenzhen Center Power Tech. Co., Ltd
Principle of
General purpose
VISION Rechargeable Products

Sealed Lead Acid Battery
www.vision-batt.com
FM Series
VRLA batteries
application batteries
VISION FM series are designed for general-purpose applications, such as UPS, telecom, and electrical utilities.
During conventional lead Acid battery charging , water
Recombination efficiency
With 10 years design life, the batteries comply to the most popular international standards, such as IEC60896-21/22, BS6290-4,
electrolysis occurs at the final stage,then(so) hydrogen
Recombination efficiency is determined under specific
Eurobat Guide. The battery container and cover are available both in V0 class flame retardant ABS or HBO ABS plastics.
generates from the negative plates and oxygen from the
conditions by measuring the volume of hydrogen emitted
With more than 15 years of production experience, VISION FM series of VRLA batteries are recognized as the most reliable and high quality
positive plates. This causes water loss and periodic watering
from the battery and converting this into its ampere-hour
battery system in the industry.
is needed.
equivalent. This equivalent value is then subtracted from
General Specifications
However, evolution of oxygen and hydrogen gases does not
the total ampere-hours taken by the battery during the test
occur simultaneously, because the recharge of the positive
period, and the remainder is the battery's recombination
plates is not as efficient as the negative ones. This means
efficiency and is usually expressed as a percentage.
TYPE
Nominal Capacity(Ah) Capacity(Ah)

L(mm) L(inch) W(mm) W(inch) H(mm) H(inch) TH(mm) TH(inch) Terminal Layout Wt.(Kg) Wt.(lbs)
Voltage(V) 1.8Vpc@10hr,25 oC 1.75Vpc@20hr,25 oC
6FM17-X
12
17
18.2
181
7.13
77
3.03
167
6.57
167
6.57
M5
5.7
12.6
that oxygen is evolved from the positive plate before

As recombination is never 100%, some hydrogen gas is
hydrogen is evolved from the negative plate.
6FM24-X
12
24
25. 2
166
6.54
175
6.89
125
4.92
125
4.92
M5
8.6
19.0
6FM33-X
12
33
35.6
195
7.68
130
5.12
155
6.10
168
6.61
M6
10.2
22.5
6FM40-X
12
40
43.0
197
7.76
165
6.50
170
6.69
170
6.69
M6
13.5
29.8
6FM45-X
12
45
47.4
197
7.76
165
6.50
170
6.69
170
6.69
M6
13.8
30.4
evolution. Therefore, providing oxygen can be transported to
6FM55SG-X
12
55
57.2
229
9.02
138
5.43
208
8.19
213
8.39
M6
19.5
43.0
the negative plates, conditions are ideal for a rapid reaction
6FM60-X
12
60
65.8
258
10.2
166
6.54
206
8.11
215
8.46
M6
24.0
52.9
between lead and oxygen, i.e. oxygen is electrochemically
6FM65-X
12
65
70.0
350
13.8
167
6.57
179
7.05
179
7.05
M6
23.4
51.6
reduced on the negative plate according to the following
6FM75-X
12
75
81.0
258
10.2
166
6.54
206
8.11
215
8.46
M6
24.0
52.9
6FM80-X
12
80
85.2
350
13.8
167
6.57
179
7.05
179
7.05
M6
24.2
53.3
6FM90T-X
12
90
97.6
306
12.0
169
6.65
210
8.27
215
8.46
M6
30.0
66.2
6FM100-X
12
100
107
330
13.0
171
6.73
215
8.46
222
8.74
M6
32.0
70.6
6FM120-X
12
120
126
410
16.1
176
6.93
227
8.94
227
8.94
M8
38.0
83.8
conventional battery.
6FM134-X
12
134
144
341
13.4
173
6.81
283
11.1
287
11.3
M8
42.5
93.7
This process is called gas recombination. If this process were
6FM150-X
12
150
162
485
19.1
172
6.77
240
9.45
240
9.45
M8
47.0
104
100% efficient no water would be lost from the battery. By

careful design and selection of battery components, gas
At the same time that oxygen is evolved from the positive
emitted from batteries through the safety valve. The volume
plate, a substantial amount of highly active spongy lead
of gas emitted is very small and typical average values on
exists on the negative plate before it commences hydrogen
constant potential float at 25 o C are as follows:
VISION FM hydrogen emissions

Float Voltage
(V/cell)
2.23~2.28
2.40~2.45
formula,
2e - + 2H + + 1/2O 2H 2 O
Volume of gas emitted

(ml/cell/C 10 Ah/month)
3.8
25
and the final product is water.
6FM175
12
175
185
533
21.0
207
8.15
215
8.47
240
9.45
M10
56.4
124
6FM200-X
12
200
216
522
20.6
238
9.37
218
8.58
223
8.78
M8
65.0
143
6FM230-X
12
230
243
520
20.5
269
10.6
203
8.00
208
8.19
M8
72.6
160.1
3FM225-X
225
234
320
12.6
176
6.93
225
8.86
247
9.72
M8
30.5
67.3
The current flowing through the negative plate drives this

reaction instead of hydrogen evolution, which occurs, in a
recombination efficiency is from 95% to 99%.

Principle of the oxygen reduction cycle
Charger
More battery types are available on website: http://www.vision-batt.com
Charger
O2 H 2
Position of terminals
A
Valve
-
PbO2
Terminal
Pb
O2
PbO2
Pb
H SO
H SO
Separator
Separator
Positive Plate
Negative Plate
Positive Plate
Conventional Cell
Oxygen and hydrogen escape to the atmosphere.

VISION FM
Negative Plate
Oxygen from the positive plate transfers to the negative

and recombines with lead to form water.
Liquid electrolyte
*6FM90T-X: 16
Convention Cell
1
Electrolyte in absorptive glass mat
VISION FM
2
Charge

www.vision-batt.com
FM Series
characteristics
Construction :
- Fiberglass separators manufactured from borosilicate,
The cells in the VISION FM product range must be
Fast recharge:
These reactions can take place only by using :
giving them excellent resistance to high temperatures
charged at a constant voltage at an ambient
Increasing the charge voltage to 2.40 Volts per cell can reduce
- Plates composed of special alloy with several
and to sulphuric acid. The high level of porosity of these
temperature of 25 o C , the batteries should be charged
recharge time and it is possible, depending on the depth of
separators is used to retain the quantity of electrolyte
at 2.23-2.28 volts per cell. It is not necessary to limit
discharge, to halve the recharge time. Under these conditions,
mechanical strength and a high level of hydrogen
necessary for cell operation, but without any free
the current, as this will be governed by the maximum
however, the charge must be monitored and must be terminated
over voltage.
electrolyte.
output available from the charger until the voltage limit
when the charge current remains reasonably steady for 3 hours
is reached. The charging voltage of 2.23-2.28 volts
after the voltage limit has been reached. At the beginning of
should also be used for float charging. To achieve
charge the current must be limited to 0.3C 10 (A).
components which provide the plate grids with high
- An appropriate ratio between positive and negative
- A pressure relief valve which allows gas to be released
active materials.
if necessary in the case of an accidental overcharge.
nominal performance characteristics, it is recommended

to adjust this value to suit the ambient temperature,
as indicated in the following table:
Ripple current:
The ripple content of the charging current affects the life of the
battery. It is recommended to limit the continuous ripple current to
Terminal
Temperature
Float charge voltage
0 oC
2.31 - 2.36 V
10 o C
2.28 - 2.33 V
20 o C
2.25 - 2.30 V
25 o C
2.23 - 2.28 V
30 o C
2.22 - 2.27 V
35 o C
2.20 - 2.25 V
0.05 C 10 (in amperes) as recommended value (never exceed

0.10C 10 ). Transient and other ripple type voltage excursions can
be accommodated provided that, with the battery disconnected,
the system peak to peak voltage including regulation limits falls
within 2.5% of the recommended float voltage of the battery.
Under these conditions a full recharge will be completed
Negative Plate
in approximately 48 hours.
Separator
Container
Positive Plate
178
169
175
202
215
240
222
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
6FM75-X
6FM80-X
390
3FM225-X
314
324
290
259
228
197
158
146
137
106
109
97.8
91.0
79.3
61.8
269
275
248
220
193
167
135
123
115
89.6
92.9
81.4
76.6
67.2
52.1
48.3
238
242
220
195
169
147
120
108
100
78.6
81.8
70.5
67.0
59.2
45.7
42.0
215
217
194
172
149
130
106
96.3
89.2
70.5
73.2
63.0
59.8
52.3
41.1
37.4
32.7
198
200
174
154
135
117
95.8
87.4
81.0
64.4
66.7
57.4
54.5
47.1
37.7
34.0
29.4
184
186
159
141
123
107
87.7
80.5
74.7
59.6
61.7
53.0
50.3
43.1
35.0
31.3
26.9
20.2
172
174
147
131
115
98.8
81.3
74.8
69.6
55.1
57.1
49.5
46.6
39.9
32.2
29.1
25.1
18.5
161
163
136
122
108
92.1
76.0
70.1
65.5
51.4
53.4
46.6
43.6
37.3
29.9
27.4
23.6
17.3
153
155
128
115
102
86.5
71.6
66.2
62.0
48.3
50.2
44.2
41.0
35.1
28.0
25.9
22.3
15.8
12.0
1h
108
111
92.8
83.0
73.3
62.4
51.8
47.1
44.5
34.4
36.0
30.9
28.9
24.9
19.9
18.3
15.7
11.5
8.41
1.5h
84.8
89.9
75.2
67.0
58.9
50.3
41.9
37.5
35.8
27.5
28.9
24.3
22.8
19.7
15.9
14.5
12.4
9.40
6.61
2h
71.1
77.1
64.6
57.4
50.3
43.0
36.0
31.8
30.5
23.2
24.6
20.3
19.1
16.7
13.4
12.2
10.4
7.75
5.54
2.5h
62.0
68.5
57.6
51.1
44.5
38.2
32.0
27.9
27.0
20.4
21.8
17.7
16.7
14.6
11.8
10.7
9.08
6.76
4.82
3h
49.5
54.0
45.5
40.1
34.7
30.3
25.1
22.4
20.9
16.1
17.1
14.2
13.4
11.6
9.30
8.60
7.34
5.40
3.80
4h
42.0
45.4
38.2
33.5
28.8
25.6
21.0
19.0
17.2
13.5
14.3
12.1
11.4
9.82
7.80
7.36
6.30
4.45
3.18
5h
35.9
38.0
32.3
28.3
24.4
21.6
18.2
16.3
14.6
11.5
12.1
10.4
9.80
8.43
6.73
6.33
5.32
3.90
2.73
6h
169
160
165
188
203
222
210
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
6FM75-X
6FM80-X
367
3FM225-X
297
317
281
248
214
191
156
141
129
99.0
104
92.2
87.5
76.4
59.9
255
271
240
211
183
163
132
119
108
84.4
88.8
77.7
74.0
65.0
51.3
46.3
227
241
212
187
162
145
116
104
95.0
74.7
78.3
68.0
65.0
57.4
45.5
40.7
207
215
187
165
144
128
103
93.2
84.9
66.7
68.9
61.5
58.1
50.8
40.8
36.4
32.3
191
196
168
149
131
115
93.6
85.0
77.4
60.7
61.9
56.6
52.9
45.8
37.2
33.1
29.2
179
182
153
137
120
105
86.1
78.7
71.5
56.0
56.4
52.8
48.9
41.9
34.4
30.6
26.9
19.2
166
170
141
127
112
96.7
80.1
72.2
65.5
52.2
52.8
48.5
45.1
38.8
31.7
28.6
24.9
17.6
156
160
132
118
105
89.9
75.2
66.9
60.7
49.1
49.9
44.9
42.0
36.3
29.5
27.0
23.3
16.5
147
152
124
112
99.0
84.3
71.1
62.5
56.6
46.4
47.5
41.9
39.4
34.2
27.6
25.6
21.9
15.1
11.8
1h
104
110
89.8
80.7
71.6
60.9
51.3
45.1
41.3
33.4
34.5
29.5
27.9
24.2
19.6
18.0
15.4
11.1
8.20
1.5h
82.6
89.1
72.7
65.3
57.9
49.1
41.4
36.4
33.7
26.8
27.9
23.3
22.1
19.2
15.6
14.2
12.2
9.03
6.40
2h
69.7
76.6
62.4
56.1
49.7
42.1
35.5
31.2
29.1
23.0
24.0
19.6
18.6
16.2
13.2
11.9
10.3
7.49
5.32
2.5h
61.1
68.2
55.6
49.9
44.2
37.4
31.5
27.7
26.0
20.3
21.4
17.1
16.3
14.2
11.6
10.4
8.97
6.54
4.60
3h
48.8
53.8
44.1
39.2
34.2
29.7
24.9
21.8
20.4
15.9
16.8
13.7
13.1
11.3
9.14
8.43
7.27
5.24
3.68
4h
41.5
45.1
37.2
32.7
28.2
25.0
21.0
18.3
17.0
13.2
14.1
11.7
11.1
9.57
7.66
7.24
6.25
4.34
3.13
5h
35.5
37.9
31.6
27.8
23.9
21.2
18.1
15.7
14.4
11.3
12.0
10.1
9.55
8.25
6.63
6.23
5.28
3.80
2.67
6h
(Note)The above characteristics data are average values obtained within three charge/discharge cycles not the mimimum values.
394
267
6FM230-X
327
6FM150-X
237
350
292
6FM134-X
195
6FM200-X
245
6FM120-X
178
309
221
6FM100-X
162
123
131
116
110
95.4
74.3
6FM175
208
6FM90T-X
151
143
124
95.0
54.8
36.3
20.9
12.5
136
68.9
40.9
23.3
13.4
6FM45-X
88.4
47.9
26.3
14.4
124
59.4
30.1
15.7
6FM40-X
77.3
34.9
17.4
106
43.3
19.6
6FM33-X
56.3
22.5
79.5
26.8
6FM24-X
34.0
64.9
6FM17-X
44.2
5min 10min 15min 20min 25min 30min 35min 40min 45min 50min 55min
Battery Type
Constant Current Discharge ( Amperes ) at 25 o C to 1.65 volts per cell
405
288
6FM230-X
360
6FM150-X
248
360
314
6FM134-X
196
6FM200-X
250
6FM120-X
185
324
229
6FM100-X
173
134
137
125
115
99.4
77.8
6FM175
218
6FM90T-X
160
129
129
100
57.6
37.0
22.0
12.7
149
73.3
41.9
24.5
13.6
6FM45-X
93.0
49.3
27.9
14.7
131
61.5
32.0
16.0
6FM40-X
80.2
37.0
17.7
115
46.0
20.0
6FM33-X
60.0
23.1
85.0
27.8
6FM24-X
35.6
67.0
6FM17-X
45.3
Constant Current Discharge ( Amperes ) at 25 C to 1.60 volts per cell
31.2
32.7
27.5
24.2
20.9
18.5
16.0
13.9
12.6
9.90
10.4
8.96
8.44
7.31
5.89
5.51
4.59
3.38
2.34
7h
31.5
32.8
28.0
24.6
21.2
18.7
16.2
14.3
12.7
9.99
10.5
9.19
8.66
7.44
5.96
5.60
4.62
3.45
2.41
7h
27.9
28.8
24.5
21.6
18.6
16.4
14.5
12.5
11.2
8.81
9.26
8.10
7.61
6.61
5.34
4.98
4.08
3.03
2.10
8h
28.3
28.9
24.9
21.8
18.8
16.6
14.6
12.9
11.3
8.92
9.33
8.28
7.80
6.69
5.39
5.05
4.10
3.10
2.17
8h
25.4
25.7
22.2
19.5
16.8
14.8
13.3
11.5
10.1
7.99
8.37
7.43
6.97
6.06
4.90
4.56
3.67
2.75
1.90
9h
25.7
26.0
22.4
19.7
17.0
14.9
13.4
11.7
10.2
8.06
8.41
7.58
7.13
6.11
4.94
4.62
3.69
2.80
1.98
9h
23.4
23.8
20.3
17.9
15.4
13.6
12.3
10.6
9.25
7.34
7.65
6.90
6.45
5.62
4.54
4.22
3.35
2.52
1.75
10h
23.7
23.9
20.4
18.0
15.5
13.6
12.5
10.8
9.30
7.38
7.67
7.01
6.60
5.65
4.58
4.28
3.36
2.56
1.83
10h
Tables of performances VISION FM
Battery Type
FM Series
19.7
20.0
17.3
15.3
13.1
11.6
10.5
9.01
7.87
6.17
6.51
5.81
5.48
4.75
3.86
3.55
2.85
2.13
1.49
12h
20.2
20.3
17.5
15.4
13.2
11.7
10.5
9.06
7.91
6.21
6.54
5.90
5.61
4.78
3.89
3.61
2.86
2.16
1.56
12h
10.1
10.4
9.29
7.96
7.05
6.23
5.47
4.68
4.24
3.33
3.50
3.12
3.06
2.43
2.02
1.86
1.53
1.19
0.78
24h
10.3
10.5
9.34
8.00
7.10
6.24
5.54
4.70
4.26
3.35
3.52
3.20
3.10
2.45
2.04
1.87
1.54
1.20
0.82
24h
Amperes
7
8
155
180
191
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
358
3FM225-X
294
311
271
241
210
187
150
130
121
95.4
99.4
90.2
84.0
73.1
58.4
255
268
232
206
180
160
127
110
103
81.5
86.0
75.8
71.4
62.6
49.7
44.5
230
240
206
183
160
142
112
96.0
90.0
72.3
77.0
66.3
63.0
55.6
43.9
39.0
207
214
182
162
142
125
99.9
86.1
80.5
64.8
67.6
59.4
56.4
49.2
38.7
35.3
29.8
190
195
163
146
129
112
90.9
78.8
73.4
59.2
60.5
54.2
51.5
44.4
34.9
32.6
27.2
176
180
149
134
118
102
83.8
73.0
67.9
54.9
55.0
50.1
47.6
40.7
31.9
30.5
25.2
18.1
161
168
137
123
109
94.0
78.2
68.4
63.1
50.9
51.8
46.7
44.2
37.7
30.0
28.4
23.6
16.7
149
158
128
115
102
87.5
73.5
64.6
59.2
47.5
49.1
43.8
41.5
35.3
28.5
26.6
22.3
15.7
139
150
120
108
96.3
82.1
69.7
61.5
56.0
44.8
46.9
41.5
39.2
33.3
27.2
25.2
21.2
14.4
11.6
1h
99.8
109
87.5
78.8
70.1
59.5
50.4
44.4
40.5
32.5
33.9
29.2
27.7
23.6
19.3
17.7
14.8
10.7
8.02
1.5h
80.4
88.3
71.3
64.1
56.9
48.1
40.7
35.8
32.8
26.3
27.5
23.1
22.0
18.8
15.3
14.0
11.6
8.65
6.22
2h
68.7
76.0
61.5
55.3
49.1
41.3
34.9
30.6
28.1
22.6
23.6
19.4
18.5
15.8
12.9
11.7
9.73
7.23
5.15
2.5h
61.0
67.8
55.0
49.4
43.8
36.8
31.0
27.2
25.0
20.2
21.0
16.9
16.3
13.9
11.3
10.2
8.45
6.31
4.43
3h
48.4
53.5
43.5
38.6
33.7
29.0
24.5
21.5
19.8
15.8
16.6
13.5
12.9
11.1
8.94
8.27
7.01
5.08
3.58
4h
40.8
44.9
36.6
32.1
27.6
24.3
20.7
18.0
16.7
13.2
13.9
11.5
10.9
9.40
7.52
7.11
6.15
4.24
3.07
5h
34.9
37.7
31.1
27.3
23.5
20.7
17.8
15.5
14.2
11.3
11.8
9.92
9.33
8.13
6.53
6.14
5.21
3.70
2.61
6h
118
145
167
178
195
184
6FM45-X
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
6FM75-X
6FM80-X
345
3FM225-X
282
304
260
229
198
177
144
123
114
91.8
96.1
87.1
80.2
69.8
54.5
51.5
244
263
224
198
173
154
122
105
98.2
78.6
83.4
74.6
68.6
60.2
45.7
43.4
36.6
219
236
200
178
156
139
108
93.0
87.3
69.8
73.6
66.2
60.9
53.8
39.9
38.0
32.8
196
211
177
157
138
122
96.4
83.7
78.0
62.0
65.9
59.2
54.6
47.7
36.2
34.3
29.2
178
193
159
142
125
110
87.8
76.7
71.0
56.2
59.0
53.9
49.9
43.2
33.4
31.5
26.6
18.6
165
178
145
130
114
99.8
81.0
71.3
65.5
51.6
53.7
49.8
46.2
39.6
31.2
29.3
24.5
17.1
155
166
134
120
106
92.0
75.6
67.0
61.1
47.9
50.3
46.2
43.3
36.8
29.5
27.5
22.8
15.7
148
157
125
112
99.0
85.5
71.2
63.4
57.6
44.9
47.6
43.3
40.9
34.4
28.1
26.1
21.4
14.8
141
149
117
105
93.4
80.2
67.5
60.5
54.6
42.4
45.3
40.9
38.9
32.5
26.9
24.9
20.3
13.7
10.8
1h
101
108
85.2
76.8
68.4
58.2
49.0
43.7
39.4
31.0
33.0
28.8
27.4
23.1
19.0
17.4
14.3
10.2
7.59
1.5h
80.3
87.3
69.3
62.6
55.9
47.1
39.8
35.3
31.8
25.3
26.8
22.8
21.7
18.3
15.1
13.7
11.3
8.28
5.97
2h
68.2
75.0
59.8
54.1
48.4
40.5
34.2
30.2
27.2
21.9
23.1
19.2
18.3
15.5
12.7
11.4
9.46
6.96
5.01
2.5h
60.1
66.8
53.4
48.4
43.4
36.1
30.5
26.9
24.2
19.6
20.6
16.7
16.0
13.6
11.1
9.95
8.25
6.09
4.36
3h
47.5
53.0
42.5
37.8
33.2
28.3
24.0
21.0
19.2
15.5
16.2
13.3
12.7
10.9
8.78
8.11
6.58
4.91
3.52
4h
40..0
44.6
36.0
31.5
27.0
23.6
20.0
17.5
16.2
13.0
13.5
11.3
10.7
9.23
7.38
7.00
5.58
4.13
3.01
5h
34.3
37.5
30.7
26.9
23.0
20.2
17.3
15.1
13.8
11.1
11.5
9.74
9.18
8.00
6.34
6.02
4.79
3.60
2.56
6h
372
240
6FM230-X
288
6FM150-X
214
319
257
6FM134-X
179
6FM200-X
210
6FM120-X
153
280
187
6FM100-X
142
113
117
108
99.4
85.8
69.0
64.9
6FM175
175
6FM90T-X
143
151
132
123
106
85.0
79.1
42.4
20.8
11.6
110
52.0
23.1
12.6
6FM40-X
69.0
26.4
13.8
87.8
30.6
15.0
6FM33-X
37.8
16.6
48.8
18.7
68.5
21.4
6FM24-X
25.4
41.9
60.1
6FM17-X
32.0
Battery Type
383
259
6FM230-X
313
6FM150-X
231
337
280
6FM134-X
187
6FM200-X
223
6FM120-X
164
298
200
6FM100-X
153
119
122
114
105
90.6
73.0
6FM175
186
151
196
6FM80-X
6FM90T-X
158
206
6FM75-X
143
133
115
90.0
52.8
33.2
19.8
12.3
134
66.7
37.5
22.0
13.0
6FM45-X
83.7
43.9
24.7
14.0
119
54.5
28.3
15.3
6FM40-X
73.0
32.8
16.9
99.0
40.5
19.0
6FM33-X
52.5
21.9
74.0
26.3
6FM24-X
33.5
63.0
6FM17-X
43.1
Battery Type
30.2
32.3
26.9
23.6
20.2
17.8
15.4
13.4
12.1
9.72
10.1
8.62
8.10
7.12
5.59
5.33
4.22
3.23
2.23
7h
30.7
32.5
27.2
23.9
20.5
18.1
15.8
13.7
12.4
9.81
10.3
8.79
8.20
7.22
5.82
5.45
4.53
3.30
2.28
7h
27.1
28.5
24.1
21.1
18.1
16.0
14.0
12.1
10.9
8.67
9.04
7.78
7.29
6.46
5.04
4.81
3.80
2.88
1.99
8h
27.5
28.6
24.3
21.3
18.3
16.2
14.2
12.4
11.1
8.78
9.18
7.95
7.36
6.54
5.29
4.93
4.03
2.95
2.03
8h
24.7
25.5
21.9
19.1
16.4
14.6
12.9
11.1
9.89
7.86
8.21
7.13
6.66
5.95
4.60
4.40
3.46
2.64
1.80
9h
25.1
25.6
22.0
19.3
16.6
14.7
13.1
11.3
10.0
7.95
8.30
7.29
6.70
6.00
4.87
4.53
3.63
2.69
1.83
9h
22.8
23.1
20.1
17.6
15.1
13.5
12.1
10.3
9.10
7.25
7.55
6.61
6.15
5.54
4.51
4.07
3.31
2.44
1.72
10h
23.1
23.6
20.2
17.7
15.2
13.5
12.2
10.5
9.18
7.29
7.60
6.76
6.18
5.58
4.53
4.21
3.32
2.48
1.73
10h
19.1
19.8
17.1
15.1
12.8
11.4
10.3
8.76
7.74
6.10
6.42
5.62
5.23
4.69
3.83
3.48
2.82
2.07
1.46
12h
19.4
19.9
17.2
15.2
12.9
11.5
10.4
8.93
7.81
6.14
6.46
5.75
5.36
4.72
3.85
3.52
2.84
2.10
1.47
12h
9.80
10.3
9.20
7.85
6.91
6.17
5.31
4.50
4.17
3.27
3.46
2.97
2.81
2.40
2.01
1.82
1.52
1.16
0.77
24h
9.90
10.3
9.25
7.89
6.96
6.18
5.39
4.59
4.20
3.29
3.48
3.06
2.93
2.41
2.02
1.84
1.52
1.17
0.77
24h
9
10
299
3FM225-X
249
297
228
207
186
166
137
117
108
86.9
92.6
80.9
75.4
65.7
52.5
47.5
219
259
203
184
164
147
118
101
93.8
75.2
80.9
69.4
65.4
57.4
44.4
40.8
35.4
199
233
187
169
150
134
106
91.0
84.2
67.5
73.1
61.8
58.7
51.9
39.0
36.3
31.9
181
209
167
150
133
118
94.4
82.0
75.1
60.1
64.6
55.6
52.8
46.1
35.4
33.1
28.4
168
190
152
136
120
106
85.7
75.3
68.3
54.6
58.3
50.9
48.4
41.8
32.6
30.8
25.8
17.5
157
176
140
125
110
96.7
78.9
70.0
63.0
50.3
53.3
47.3
44.9
38.4
30.5
28.9
23.8
16.0
145
164
130
116
102
89.2
73.5
65.0
58.8
46.9
49.3
43.7
41.6
35.7
28.9
26.9
22.2
14.8
135
155
121
108
95.8
83.1
69.1
60.8
55.3
44.0
46.1
40.7
38.8
33.5
27.6
25.2
20.9
14.0
126
147
114
102
90.5
78.0
65.4
57.4
52.4
41.7
43.4
38.3
36.6
31.7
26.5
23.8
19.8
13.0
10.5
1h
90.6
107
82.5
74.2
66.0
56.6
46.8
41.4
37.8
30.2
31.6
27.3
25.9
22.5
18.7
16.8
14.0
9.80
7.39
1.5h
72.6
86.6
66.8
60.2
53.7
45.9
37.4
33.3
30.4
24.4
25.7
21.8
20.5
17.9
14.8
13.2
11.1
7.90
5.84
2h
61.9
74.5
57.3
51.8
46.3
39.5
31.8
28.5
26.0
20.9
22.2
18.5
17.3
15.1
12.5
11.1
9.35
6.70
4.90
2.5h
54.7
66.5
51.0
46.2
41.4
35.2
28.1
25.3
23.1
18.6
19.8
16.3
15.2
13.3
10.9
9.72
8.18
5.86
4.28
3h
45.0
52.6
41.3
36.7
32.1
27.6
22.6
20.2
18.5
14.9
15.7
13.0
12.3
10.7
8.66
7.90
6.51
4.75
3.44
4h
39.1
44.3
35.4
31.0
26.5
23.0
19.3
17.2
15.7
12.7
13.3
11.1
10.5
9.06
7.30
6.80
5.50
4.02
2.93
5h
33.6
37.2
30.3
26.5
22.7
19.8
16.8
14.8
13.5
10.9
11.4
9.57
9.00
7.87
6.27
5.87
4.70
3.50
2.49
6h
318
350
381
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
677
3FM225-X
581
585
514
476
438
381
299
260
249
191
202
177
161
146
123
511
514
447
411
375
324
256
223
213
166
175
150
138
125
108
103
465
469
402
368
333
287
227
199
189
149
158
132
122
111
98.6
92.9
414
423
356
325
295
252
204
178
170
132
142
117
110
100
88.3
83.1
64.5
377
388
321
293
266
226
186
162
156
121
129
106
101
91.7
80.6
75.7
58.5
348
361
294
269
243
206
172
150
145
112
120
98.0
94.1
85.3
74.6
70.0
53.8
36.5
320
335
268
246
223
189
160
140
134
103
110
91.1
87.5
78.7
68.4
64.2
48.6
33.5
298
314
247
227
206
175
149
131
125
94.5
102
85.5
82.1
73.4
63.4
59.5
44.4
31.5
279
296
230
211
192
163
141
124
117
88.7
95.7
80.8
77.6
68.9
59.2
55.6
40.9
29.0
23.4
1h
201
213
170
154
138
117
100
88.4
82.8
63.5
67.9
57.7
55.6
49.0
41.9
39.3
29.2
21.5
16.3
1.5h
162
172
139
125
111
94.6
79.6
70.6
65.5
50.9
54.1
46.1
44.5
39.1
33.2
31.2
23.3
17.7
12.7
2h
138
147
121
108
95.3
80.9
67.3
60.0
55.2
43.3
45.7
39.1
37.4
33.1
28.0
26.3
19.8
14.8
10.5
2.5h
123
131
109
96.8
84.5
71.8
59.2
52.8
48.3
38.3
40.2
34.5
33.0
29.1
24.5
23.0
17.4
13.0
9.10
3h
97.1
104
86.5
76.4
66.3
56.6
46.9
42.2
38.3
30.1
31.8
27.2
26.3
22.7
19.1
18.0
14.2
10.5
7.33
4h
81.7
86.7
73.0
64.2
55.4
47.4
39.5
35.8
32.3
25.1
26.8
22.8
22.2
18.8
15.8
15.0
12.2
8.83
6.27
5h
69.5
73.0
62.1
54.6
47.1
40.6
34.1
30.6
27.6
21.6
22.9
19.6
19.1
16.2
13.5
12.9
10.3
7.75
5.28
6h
680
542
6FM230-X
637
6FM150-X
474
625
566
6FM134-X
370
6FM200-X
449
6FM120-X
321
584
392
6FM100-X
308
232
246
222
200
182
147
6FM175
373
291
390
6FM80-X
6FM90T-X
314
413
6FM75-X
282
259
229
187
117
72.4
39.6
25.0
263
141
81.4
44.0
27.0
6FM45-X
177
94.8
50.0
29.4
251
117
57.3
31.6
6FM40-X
150
66.2
34.5
215
82.2
38.3
6FM33-X
107
43.6
150
51.7
6FM24-X
65.0
133
6FM17-X
83.6
Battery Type
Constant Power Discharge ( Watts per cell ) at 25 C to 1.60 volts per cell
360
222
6FM230-X
264
6FM150-X
197
269
235
6FM134-X
167
6FM200-X
197
6FM120-X
143
246
175
6FM100-X
132
106
112
100
92.0
79.5
66.0
58.7
6FM175
163
134
139
120
112
99.8
80.0
6FM90T-X
171
165
6FM65-X
6FM80-X
155
6FM60-X
180
134
6FM55SG-X
6FM75-X
114
6FM45-X
71.9
40.7
19.5
11.3
101
49.5
21.5
12.3
6FM40-X
60.0
24.5
13.5
79.5
28.5
14.6
6FM33-X
35.0
16.1
45.0
18.0
63.0
20.6
6FM24-X
24.5
40.8
57.4
6FM17-X
31.0
Battery Type
60.8
63.2
54.3
47.7
41.2
35.7
30.3
26.9
24.2
19.1
20.1
17.3
16.6
14.3
11.9
11.5
9.02
6.86
4.57
7h
29.6
32.1
26.6
23.3
19.9
17.5
15.0
13.1
11.9
9.54
9.99
8.47
7.93
7.03
5.54
5.20
4.13
3.15
2.18
7h
54.3
55.9
48.4
42.6
36.8
32.0
27.4
24.2
21.7
17.2
18.0
15.5
14.8
12.9
10.7
10.2
8.02
6.17
4.04
8h
26.7
28.3
23.9
20.9
17.9
15.8
13.6
11.8
10.7
8.57
8.95
7.65
7.13
6.39
4.99
4.70
3.70
2.80
1.95
8h
49.3
50.2
43.8
38.6
33.3
29.2
25.1
22
19.7
15.7
16.4
14.2
13.3
11.8
9.77
9.29
7.25
5.58
3.62
9h
24.3
25.4
21.7
19.0
16.3
14.5
12.6
10.8
9.74
7.81
8.14
7.01
6.50
5.90
4.56
4.31
3.37
2.58
1.77
9h
45.2
45.6
40.2
35.4
30.5
26.9
23.3
20.3
18.1
14.5
15.1
13.1
12.2
10.9
9.02
8.71
6.63
5.11
3.29
10h
18.8
19.7
17.0
15.0
12.7
11.3
10.2
8.50
7.65
6.06
6.38
5.53
5.10
4.65
3.83
3.40
2.81
2.04
1.45
12h
9.60
10.2
9.16
7.80
6.87
6.14
5.24
4.42
4.12
3.25
3.43
2.86
2.68
2.38
2.01
1.79
1.51
1.14
0.76
24h
38.5
39.2
34.2
30.3
25.6
22.9
21.0
17.4
15.4
12.3
12.8
11.1
10.3
9.25
7.69
7.38
5.64
4.32
2.81
12h
20.7
20.8
18.4
15.8
13.8
12.3
11.0
9.25
8.28
6.57
6.90
5.98
5.52
5.06
4.14
3.97
3.04
2.42
1.55
24h
Watts per cell
22.5
23.0
20.0
17.5
15.0
13.4
12.0
10.0
9.00
7.2
7.50
6.50
6.00
5.50
4.50
4.00
3.30
2.40
1.70
10h
11
12
300
337
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
650
3FM225-X
539
570
497
451
404
347
289
252
241
184
197
166
153
143
113
472
507
433
388
344
295
248
213
205
158
170
143
131
123
97.5
91.9
428
466
390
347
304
261
220
188
180
141
153
127
116
109
86.9
82.9
382
420
345
310
274
235
199
170
162
128
138
114
106
98.3
78.6
74.7
62.4
348
386
312
282
252
215
183
156
149
118
127
104
98.5
90.3
72.4
68.6
57.2
321
359
286
261
235
200
171
146
139
110
118
96.5
92.6
84.0
67.6
63.8
53.2
34.8
299
333
262
239
215
183
158
135
128
101
108
89.5
85.9
77.3
62.5
58.8
48.1
32.0
280
312
242
221
199
169
147
125
119
93.6
100
83.8
80.4
71.9
58.3
54.6
44.0
30.2
265
294
225
206
186
158
137
118
112
88.0
93.6
79.0
75.8
67.3
54.8
51.2
40.5
27.9
23.2
1h
192
212
166
151
135
114
97.0
84.5
80.1
62.6
66.4
56.4
54.3
47.9
38.8
36.5
28.9
20.8
16.1
1.5h
156
171
137
123
109
92.2
76.8
67.8
64.1
49.8
52.8
45.1
43.6
38.2
30.8
29.1
23.1
17.1
12.6
2h
134
147
119
106
94.1
79.1
64.7
57.8
54.6
42.1
44.6
38.3
37.1
32.4
26.0
24.7
19.6
14.3
10.4
2.5h
119
130
107
95.5
83.9
70.3
56.6
51.2
48.2
37.0
39.2
33.8
32.8
28.5
22.8
21.7
17.3
12.6
9.01
3h
95.4
103
85.1
75.2
65.3
55.7
45.5
41.3
38.0
29.3
31.3
26.8
26.1
22.3
17.8
17.0
13.9
10.2
7.25
4h
81.1
86.4
72.0
63.1
54.1
47.0
38.9
35.4
31.9
24.7
26.6
22.6
22.1
18.6
14.8
14.1
11.9
8.62
6.20
5h
68.9
72.8
61.1
53.5
45.9
40.1
33.7
30.3
27.2
21.2
22.6
19.4
18.8
16.0
12.8
12.2
10.1
7.56
5.23
6h
290
269
281
317
337
375
351
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
6FM75-X
6FM80-X
629
3FM225-X
521
564
484
434
385
343
280
241
227
179
191
158
151
138
109
456
503
423
378
334
292
240
206
194
153
163
134
129
119
94.0
89.0
413
462
382
341
300
258
213
183
171
136
145
118
114
107
83.8
80.3
371
417
338
304
270
231
189
163
153
122
131
108
104
96.4
75.9
71.8
58.8
340
383
305
276
247
211
171
149
140
113
120
100
96.5
88.5
69.9
65.5
54.5
315
357
279
254
229
195
157
137
129
105
111
94.5
90.7
82.3
65.3
60.5
51.2
33.0
293
331
256
233
210
179
147
128
120
97.2
103
87.6
84.1
75.7
60.8
56.4
46.7
30.5
275
309
237
215
194
165
138
121
113
90.0
95.7
81.9
78.6
70.3
57.1
53.1
43.0
28.9
259
291
221
201
181
154
131
114
107
84.4
89.8
77.2
74.1
65.8
54.0
50.3
39.9
26.8
23.0
1h
186
210
163
148
132
112
93.0
82.6
76.9
60.4
64.4
55.5
53.1
46.9
38.3
35.6
28.4
20.1
16.0
1.5h
150
169
134
121
108
90.6
74.0
66.8
61.8
48.3
51.6
44.6
42.6
37.4
30.4
28.3
22.6
16.4
12.4
2h
128
145
117
105
93.1
78.0
62.6
57.3
52.8
41.1
44.0
38.1
36.3
31.7
25.7
23.8
19.1
13.9
10.3
2.5h
113
129
105
94.2
83.3
69.5
55.0
50.9
46.8
36.4
38.9
33.7
32.1
27.9
22.5
20.9
16.8
12.2
8.90
3h
92.7
102
83.9
74.2
64.5
54.8
44.6
41.0
37.2
28.8
30.8
26.6
25.6
21.8
17.6
16.5
13.5
9.95
7.16
4h
80.5
86.1
71.2
62.2
53.2
45.9
38.3
35.0
31.5
24.3
26.0
22.4
21.7
18.2
14.7
13.9
11.5
8.42
6.12
5h
68.3
72.5
60.3
52.7
45.1
39.2
33.2
30.0
26.8
20.8
22.1
19.2
18.5
15.7
12.7
12.1
9.74
7.37
5.16
6h
666
469
6FM230-X
566
6FM150-X
427
586
512
6FM134-X
346
6FM200-X
404
6FM120-X
299
528
360
6FM100-X
284
221
237
197
187
169
135
6FM175
345
6FM90T-X
252
234
213
166
102
64.5
35.9
24.6
232
124
73.0
39.9
26.4
6FM45-X
155
85.8
44.8
28.7
215
107
51.2
30.8
6FM40-X
136
59.2
33.6
185
73.1
37.2
6FM33-X
94.3
42.4
131
50.1
6FM24-X
63.0
118
6FM17-X
80.8
Battery Type
Constant Power Discharge ( Watts per cell ) at 25oC to 1.70 volts per cell
673
6FM230-X
504
604
614
6FM150-X
433
6FM200-X
529
6FM134-X
358
554
426
6FM120-X
315
303
225
241
206
190
177
140
6FM175
379
6FM100-X
378
6FM80-X
364
279
403
6FM75-X
6FM90T-X
300
359
6FM65-X
267
248
225
174
105
69.3
37.8
24.8
246
128
77.5
42.0
26.7
6FM45-X
163
89.7
47.4
29.1
233
110
54.2
31.3
6FM40-X
145
62.7
34.1
207
77.7
37.8
6FM33-X
101
43.2
141
51.2
6FM24-X
64.6
127
6FM17-X
82.2
Battery Type
59.6
62.8
52.5
45.9
39.3
34.4
29.6
26.4
23.4
18.4
19.4
16.9
16.2
13.9
11.2
10.8
8.52
6.58
4.48
7h
60.2
63.0
53.3
46.6
40.0
35.2
29.9
26.7
23.8
18.6
19.8
17.1
16.4
14.1
11.4
10.9
8.80
6.72
4.53
7h
53.1
55.5
46.6
40.8
35.0
30.8
26.8
23.8
20.9
16.5
17.3
15.2
14.4
12.5
10.1
9.79
7.60
5.89
3.97
8h
53.7
55.7
47.4
41.5
35.6
31.5
27.1
23.9
21.3
16.7
17.7
15.3
14.6
12.8
10.3
9.90
7.83
6.03
4.01
8h
48.0
49.8
42.0
36.8
31.6
27.9
24.7
21.7
19.0
15.0
15.7
13.9
13.1
11.4
9.30
9.03
6.88
5.38
3.57
9h
48.6
50.0
42.8
37.5
32.1
28.6
24.9
21.8
19.3
15.3
16.0
14.0
13.2
11.7
9.48
9.12
7.07
5.48
3.60
9h
43.9
45.2
38.4
33.7
28.9
25.7
23.0
20.0
17.4
13.9
14.4
12.8
12.0
10.6
8.63
8.42
6.31
4.97
3.25
10h
44.5
45.4
39.2
34.3
29.4
26.3
23.2
20.1
17.7
14.1
14.7
12.9
12.1
10.8
8.81
8.50
6.47
5.04
3.28
10h
37.3
38.8
32.6
28.9
24.6
21.8
19.7
17.0
14.8
11.8
12.3
10.9
10.2
9.02
7.34
7.16
5.36
4.21
2.78
12h
37.8
39.0
33.3
29.4
25.0
22.4
20.1
17.1
15.1
12.0
12.5
11.0
10.2
9.19
7.49
7.25
5.51
4.27
2.80
12h
20.1
20.2
17.6
15.0
13.2
11.7
10.6
9.13
7.99
6.39
6.61
5.88
5.48
4.85
3.95
3.85
2.89
2.37
1.51
24h
20.4
20.5
17.9
15.3
13.5
12.1
10.8
9.20
8.13
6.48
6.74
5.90
5.49
4.95
4.04
3.90
2.96
2.39
1.52
24h
13
14
261
296
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
608
3FM225-X
502
558
475
422
369
334
270
236
224
172
183
155
148
134
104
438
499
413
369
324
286
232
200
190
149
158
131
126
116
90.9
86.2
396
459
372
333
294
254
206
177
167
134
142
116
112
105
81.8
77.7
358
415
330
297
264
227
184
159
150
121
129
106
102
94.5
74.2
69.8
56.9
330
381
299
270
242
208
167
145
138
111
119
98.3
94.5
86.6
68.6
63.9
52.5
308
355
274
249
224
192
154
134
128
103
111
92.4
88.7
80.5
64.1
59.3
49.1
31.3
286
328
251
228
205
176
143
125
118
94.5
101
85.6
82.2
74.0
59.7
55.4
45.1
29.0
268
306
233
211
190
163
135
117
110
88.4
93.2
80.0
76.8
68.7
56.1
52.2
41.8
27.5
254
288
217
197
177
152
128
111
103
83.1
86.5
75.4
72.4
64.3
53.1
49.5
39.1
25.6
22.7
1h
183
208
159
144
130
110
91.0
80.0
74.2
59.5
62.4
53.9
51.9
45.8
37.7
35.1
27.6
19.4
15.8
1.5h
147
168
130
118
106
89.5
72.6
64.5
59.8
47.7
50.3
43.2
41.7
36.6
30.0
27.8
21.8
15.8
12.3
2h
126
144
113
102
91.6
76.9
61.5
55.3
51.2
40.6
43.1
36.7
35.5
31.0
25.4
23.5
18.3
13.4
10.2
2.5h
112
128
101
91.6
82.1
68.6
54.1
49.1
45.4
35.9
38.3
32.4
31.4
27.3
22.3
20.6
16.0
11.8
8.83
3h
91.4
101
81.8
72.6
63.4
53.7
43.7
39.9
36.2
28.5
30.6
25.9
25.1
21.5
17.4
16.3
13.1
9.68
7.09
4h
79.0
85.8
70.2
61.2
52.1
44.8
37.4
34.4
30.7
24.1
26.0
22.0
21.4
18.0
14.5
13.7
11.3
8.21
6.05
5h
67.1
72.2
59.3
51.8
44.2
38.3
32.5
29.4
26.2
20.6
22.1
18.9
18.2
15.5
12.5
11.9
9.60
7.17
5.11
6h
261
248
248
277
294
341
314
6FM55SG-X
6FM60-X
6FM65-X
6FM75-X
6FM80-X
572
3FM225-X
481
552
459
408
357
319
254
225
215
164
176
149
142
129
103
426
494
402
359
316
276
221
193
184
144
155
128
122
114
89.2
83.2
389
455
364
327
289
247
199
171
163
131
141
114
109
104
80.0
75.0
352
411
324
292
260
222
178
154
147
118
126
104
100
93.0
72.7
67.7
55.8
324
378
294
266
238
204
162
141
134
108
115
96.9
93.2
84.8
67.3
62.3
51.8
302
352
270
246
221
189
150
131
125
100
106
91.2
87.9
78.4
63.0
58.0
48.8
29.5
278
325
248
225
203
173
140
120
115
91.8
97.5
84.7
81.1
72.6
58.7
54.2
44.6
27.5
258
302
230
209
188
161
131
112
107
85.1
90.3
79.4
75.6
67.9
55.2
51.2
41.2
26.2
242
284
215
195
175
150
124
104
101
79.7
84.2
75.0
71.0
64.0
52.3
48.6
38.3
24.5
22.5
1h
176
205
157
142
128
109
88.6
76.5
73.1
57.4
61.1
53.4
50.9
45.4
37.2
34.4
26.8
18.7
15.6
1.5h
143
166
127
116
104
88.7
70.8
62.5
59.1
46.3
49.6
42.5
40.8
36.0
29.6
27.3
21.0
15.1
12.2
2h
123
142
110
99.8
90.2
76.4
60.1
54.1
50.8
39.6
42.6
36.0
34.7
30.4
25.0
23.0
17.5
12.9
10.1
2.5h
110
126
98.0
89.4
80.8
68.2
53.0
48.5
45.2
35.1
38.0
31.7
30.7
26.7
22.0
20.2
15.2
11.4
8.74
3h
89.4
100
80.1
71.1
62.2
53.1
43.0
39.4
35.9
28.0
30.4
25.5
24.5
21.2
17.1
16.1
12.6
9.40
7.05
4h
77.0
85.4
69.3
60.2
51.0
44.0
37.0
34.0
30.3
23.8
25.8
21.7
20.8
17.9
14.2
13.6
11.0
8.00
6.03
5h
65.6
71.9
58.4
50.9
43.3
37.5
32.1
29.0
25.8
20.3
21.8
18.7
17.8
15.3
12.2
11.7
9.37
6.98
5.09
6h
649
425
6FM230-X
498
6FM150-X
391
554
448
6FM134-X
310
6FM200-X
358
6FM120-X
279
490
329
6FM100-X
267
196
212
183
174
154
126
6FM175
314
6FM90T-X
220
205
186
153
95.5
61.0
32.2
24.0
203
116
68.4
35.8
25.8
6FM45-X
140
79.5
39.5
28.0
186
97.9
45.0
30.0
6FM40-X
116
52.2
32.6
155
64.0
36.1
6FM33-X
81.5
41.0
112
48.2
6FM24-X
60.4
111
6FM17-X
77.9
Battery Type
658
6FM230-X
444
578
532
6FM150-X
414
6FM200-X
483
6FM134-X
334
511
383
6FM120-X
294
281
209
223
193
183
162
127
6FM175
353
6FM100-X
331
6FM80-X
343
258
356
6FM75-X
6FM90T-X
274
315
6FM65-X
237
220
200
156
98.9
62.7
34.1
24.3
212
120
70.7
37.9
26.1
6FM45-X
148
82.6
42.1
28.4
198
103
48.1
30.5
6FM40-X
132
55.7
33.1
170
68.6
36.7
6FM33-X
87.9
41.8
122
49.4
6FM24-X
62.0
115
6FM17-X
79.3
Battery Type
57.4
62.2
50.7
44.2
37.8
32.9
28.6
25.5
22.5
17.8
18.9
16.5
15.6
13.5
10.8
10.4
8.18
6.29
4.41
7h
58.6
62.5
51.6
45.1
38.6
33.6
29.1
25.9
22.9
18.1
19.3
16.7
16.0
13.7
11.0
10.6
8.38
6.43
4.43
7h
51.3
55.0
44.9
39.3
33.7
29.4
26.0
22.8
20.1
15.9
16.8
14.9
14.0
12.1
9.73
9.43
7.28
5.60
3.91
8h
52.2
55.2
45.8
40.1
34.4
30.1
26.5
23.3
20.5
16.2
17.2
15.0
14.3
12.3
9.96
9.58
7.47
5.74
3.93
8h
46.5
49.4
40.3
35.4
30.5
26.7
23.9
20.8
18.2
14.5
15.1
13.6
12.7
11.1
8.90
8.66
6.59
5.18
3.51
9h
47.3
49.6
41.2
36.2
31.1
27.4
24.4
21.2
18.6
14.8
15.5
13.7
13.0
11.2
9.11
8.82
6.77
5.28
3.53
9h
42.7
44.9
36.7
32.3
27.9
24.5
22.3
19.1
16.7
13.3
13.8
12.6
11.7
10.2
8.24
8.04
6.03
4.82
3.20
10h
43.3
45.0
37.6
33.1
28.5
25.2
22.8
19.6
17.1
13.6
14.2
12.7
11.9
10.4
8.44
8.21
6.20
4.89
3.22
10h
36.3
38.5
31.2
27.7
23.7
20.8
19.0
16.2
14.2
11.2
11.7
10.7
10.0
8.65
7.01
6.84
5.13
4.10
2.70
12h
36.8
38.7
31.9
28.4
24.2
21.4
19.3
16.7
14.6
11.5
12.0
10.8
10.1
8.84
7.17
6.98
5.27
4.16
2.76
12h
19.5
20.0
16.8
14.4
12.8
11.2
10.2
8.74
7.66
6.21
6.30
5.78
5.44
4.66
3.77
3.68
2.76
2.31
1.49
24h
19.8
20.1
17.2
14.7
13.0
11.5
10.4
8.98
7.84
6.30
6.48
5.84
5.46
4.76
3.86
3.76
2.84
2.34
1.50
24h
Battery

www.vision-batt.com
FM Series
calculations
A. Floating applications
Discharge current:
Discharge current:
A battery application is characterized by:
During the surge: 50000 W/378 V = 132 amps
- During the surge: 50000 W/378 V=132 amps
- A voltage which must be held within certain limits,
And then: 10000 W/378 V = 26 amps
C) Effect of temperature on capacity

The following table gives the correction factor according to
- Before the surge: 10000 W/378 V= 26 amps
- A power level which must be delivered
temperature, where the reference temperature is 25 o C.
Capacity drawn in 1 hour: 26 A x 1 h = 26 Ah
- A set capacity to maintain the load in terms of time.
Determining the cell required for the current
Capacity drawn during surge (20 min) (132 amps x
required
20min) / 60 min = 43.5 Ah
By the use of these three parameters, calculations can be
Current flow during surge:
Total capacity drawn: 69.5 Ah
effected as follows:
(132 A x 10 min) / 60 min= 22 Ah
Equivalent discharge time at 360 amps to supply 26 Ah
- A situation requires: a maximum voltage of 490 volts
Current flow for 2 hours:
(69.5/132) x 60 min=32 min
26 A x 2 h = 52 Ah
From the table of performance characteristics,
- The ambient temperature is 25 C
Total capacity drawn: 22 Ah + 52 Ah = 74 Ah.
expressed in terms of the discharge current in amps for
- The float voltage is to be 2.27 volts per cell.
Equivalent discharge time at 26 amps to supply 74 Ah:
1.75V end voltage, the cell to give a current of 132 amps
a minimum voltage of 378 volts

o
Preliminary calculation:
74/26 = 2.8hours
for 32 minutes is the 6FM150-X.
The maximum number of cells: 490 V / 2.27 V = 216 cells
From the table of performance characteristics, expressed
The battery to be used will consist of 216 cells/36
The minimum voltage per cell at the end of discharge:
in terms of the discharge current in amps for 1.75V end
Batteries of type 6FM150-X.
378 V / 216 = 1.75 volts.
voltage, the cell to give a current of 26 amps for 2.8
Case 1: discharge with a surge at the start of discharge
hours is the 6FM100-X.
B) Accidental deep discharge
- The surge power is to be 50 kW for 10 minutes, followed by
Conclusion :In this example; it is the total number of Ah
This may involve discharge of the battery into indicator
10 kW for 2 hours.
required which determines the battery to be used, i.e.
lamps, a lower load on the battery than that initially
216 cells/36 Batteries of type 6FM100-X.
planned, a failure of the charging system, a discharged
Case 2: discharge with a surge at the end of discharge
battery not recharged immediately, etc...
(here again, it is the surge which dictates the battery to
On a full discharged battery:
be used) The continuous power is to be 10 kW for one
All of the sulphuric acid has been consumed, and the
hour, followed by a surge of 50 kW for 20 minutes
Battery temperature
Duration of
discharge -15oC -10oC -5oC
0oC
5oC
15min
0.46
0.52
0.58
0.65
0.71 0.78 0.85
0.93
1 hour
0.59
0.64
0.69
0.74
0.80 0.85 0.90
10hour
0.71
0.75
0.79
0.82
0.86 0.90 0.93
electrolyte is now entirely water.

Sulphation of the plates is at a maximum, thus
increasing greatly the internal resistance of the battery.
The aqueous solution in which the battery now finds
itself can give rise to the development of lead dendrites
on the separator during recharging, and this may cause

the cell to short-circuit internally.
50KW
Important note:
50KW
This type of deep discharge will still result in the

premature deterioration of the battery, and a significant
effect on its life expectancy.
10KW
10KW
T
10
T
1h 1h20
2h.10
15
16
10oC 15oC 20oC 25oC
30oC
35oC 40oC
1.00
1.07
1.15
1.22
0.95
1.00
1.05
1.09
1.14
0.97
1.00
1.03 1.06
1.08
Installation

www.vision-batt.com
FM Series
of the battery
Battery storage
Warning:
Storage conditions :
Determining the state of charge of the battery
- The batteries of the VISION FM Series are already
The battery should be stored away from any moisture or
The state of charge of the battery can be determined by
source of heat.
measuring the off-load voltage after the battery has
cap on each terminal. They should be unpacked with care.
Storage times :
been allowed to rest for 24 hours.
- Avoid short-circuiting terminals of opposite polarity,
The self-discharge of VISION FM Series batteries as a
U
=
Total float
Voltage
charged when delivered, and are fitted with a protective
v
x
Float voltage
for one cell
N
Number of cells
In parallel:
because these units are capable of discharging at a very
FM batteries of the same Ah rating may be connected in
high current especially if the lid or the container is
parallel to give higher current capability. This connection in
function of temperature is as follows :

3 % per month at 20 o C
o
6 % per month at 30 C
Voltage per cell at differents temperatures
% of
capacity
at 20 o C
0 C
10 o C
20 o C
30 o C
40 o C
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
2,16
2,09
2,06
2,02
1,97
2,15
2,09
2,06
2,02
1,97
2,14
2,09
2,06
2,02
1,97
2,13
2,09
2,06
2,02
1,97
2,13
2,09
2,06
2,02
1,97
damaged.
parallel will be preferably carried out through an
- Acid leakage and unusual appearance must be avoided
equipotential wiring for an equal current distribution in each
before switching on, noting open circuit voltage.
string.
In order to ensure that the battery can be charged easily
- There must be appointed man operating for 24 hs after
There is no technical reason for limiting the number of
after a long period of storage, it is recommended that
switching on to solving potential problems in time,
strings but for practical installation reasons. It is
batteries should not be stored for more than the following
The batteries should be recharged at the float charge
noting voltage and current.
recommended not allowed to exceed 3 strings in parallel
periods without recharging :
voltage to suit the temperature 2.23-2.28 volts at 25 o C
Unpacking the battery
especially if the battery is used in high discharge rates
10 % per month at 40 o C
6 months at 20 o C
accompanied by a packing list.

- The packing list should be checked, and the Sales
per cell for a minimum period of 96 hours.
(backup time less than 15 mins)
- Each shipment of VISION FM Series batteries is
Recharging stored batteries
4 months at 30 C
The battery will be charged when the charging current
2 months at 40 o C
has remained constant for a period of 3 hours.
General recommendations
Failure to comply with these recommendations may
Department should be told immediately of any missing
- Do not wear clothing of synthetic material, to avoid the
compromise the life expectancy of the battery.
items.
generation of static potentials.
Setting up the battery racks
- Use insulated tools.
- The structure should be assembled in accordance with
- Place the cells beginning with the least accessible rows,
Commissioning
instructions supplied with the equipment.
spacing the cells as shown on the drawing.
- Ensure that batteries are kept at all times in clean and
- Before commissioning, the batteries must be charged
Racks
- Consult the drawing for the correct position of the battery
dry conditions.
at a constant regulated voltage to match the prevailing
- Ensure that the stretchers and cross-members are
poles (positive=red colour, negative = Black colour).
correctly interlinked.
- Before attaching the inter-cell flexible cables, check that all
- Take up any irregularity in floor surface using shims
terminals are in the correct position.
- Ensure that all frame members are correctly interlinked
- The battery cells are connected in series, which is with a
- Use the adjustable feet to take up irregularities in the
positive pole connected to a negative pole.
floor surface
- Use only a damp cotton cloth for cleaning purposes
- Metal racks should always be connected to the building
- Tighten the nuts or bolts to the recommended levels of
earth in accordance with current regulations.
torque indicated on the product label. Always use insulated
Mounting in a cabinet
tools for fitting and torque up battery connections.
Ensure that the cabinet:

- Is sufficiently strong to cope with the weight of the
Safety:
battery- is covered with a layer of insulation
All installations must comply with the current regulations and
- Is naturally ventilated.
norms.
Connection of cells
temperature for a minimum period of 48 hours.
Maintenance
- Check the tightening of connections.
- Every month, it is recommended that the total voltage
Note : it is recommended that a battery log be
at the battery terminals be measured. It should be
maintained, and that records should be kept of the total
Nx2.23-2.28/V at a temperature of 25 o C, where N is the
voltage measurements, any mains failures, major battery
number of cells in the battery.
discharges (current and time) etc.
- Once each year, it is recommended that the voltage of
The main factors causing reduction in the life
each cell in the battery should be read off.
expectancy of VISION FM Series cells :
-A difference of plus or minus 2.0% between these
- Deep discharges
individual voltages and the average voltage may be
- Poor regulation on the float voltage
observed. This is due to the gas- recombination
- Cycling or micro
process.
All connections should be insulated
- Cycling- poor quality ( smoothing) of the charging current
- A check on capacity (independent operation on load)
In series:
- High ambient temperature.
can be performed once or twice per year.
The number of cells in series will determine the total
Safety :When carrying out any work on the battery, the
float of voltage:
applicable safety standards should be followed.
17
18

FM

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VISION

Fax: +86-755-8431 8700

General Purpose Applications

Shenzhen Center Power Tech. Co., Ltd

VISION Rechargeable Products

General Purpose Applications

During conventional lead Acid battery charging , water

electrolysis occurs at the final stage,then(so) hydrogen

Recombination efficiency is determined under specific

generates from the negative plates and oxygen from the

conditions by measuring the volume of hydrogen emitted

positive plates. This causes water loss and periodic watering

from the battery and converting this into its ampere-hour

battery system in the industry.

equivalent. This equivalent value is then subtracted from

However, evolution of oxygen and hydrogen gases does not

the total ampere-hours taken by the battery during the test

occur simultaneously, because the recharge of the positive

period, and the remainder is the battery's recombination

plates is not as efficient as the negative ones. This means

efficiency and is usually expressed as a percentage.

Nominal Capacity(Ah) Capacity(Ah)

that oxygen is evolved from the positive plate before

hydrogen is evolved from the negative plate.

evolution. Therefore, providing oxygen can be transported to

the negative plates, conditions are ideal for a rapid reaction

between lead and oxygen, i.e. oxygen is electrochemically

reduced on the negative plate according to the following

This process is called gas recombination. If this process were

100% efficient no water would be lost from the battery. By

At the same time that oxygen is evolved from the positive

emitted from batteries through the safety valve. The volume

plate, a substantial amount of highly active spongy lead

of gas emitted is very small and typical average values on

exists on the negative plate before it commences hydrogen

constant potential float at 25 o C are as follows:

VISION FM hydrogen emissions

Volume of gas emitted

and the final product is water.

The current flowing through the negative plate drives this

recombination efficiency is from 95% to 99%.

More battery types are available on website: http://www.vision-batt.com

Oxygen and hydrogen escape to the atmosphere.

Oxygen from the positive plate transfers to the negative

Electrolyte in absorptive glass mat

VISION Rechargeable Products

General Purpose Applications

- Fiberglass separators manufactured from borosilicate,

The cells in the VISION FM product range must be

These reactions can take place only by using :

giving them excellent resistance to high temperatures

charged at a constant voltage at an ambient

- Plates composed of special alloy with several

and to sulphuric acid. The high level of porosity of these

temperature of 25 o C , the batteries should be charged

recharge time and it is possible, depending on the depth of

separators is used to retain the quantity of electrolyte

at 2.23-2.28 volts per cell. It is not necessary to limit

discharge, to halve the recharge time. Under these conditions,

mechanical strength and a high level of hydrogen

necessary for cell operation, but without any free

the current, as this will be governed by the maximum

however, the charge must be monitored and must be terminated