Chemistry Test 2 Study Guide

1. 2. 3. 4. An atom that has a positive or negative charge is called: If an atom gains an electron, the overall electrical charge of the atom becomes: A Lewis Dot Structure (electron dot diagram) illustrates an atoms The element Aluminum is on the periodic table. Draw the Lewis dot structure for aluminum:

5. 6. 7. 8.

The electron configuration for gallium is A positively charged ion is created when Calculate the total number of atoms in the following compound NaCl In an atom, __________have a positive electrical charge and _______have a negative electrical charge. 9. Families or groups on the periodic table share similar chemical properties because________________________. 10. How many sodium ions do you predict there would be in the ionic compound sodium phosphate? __________ 11. How does an ion with a charge of 2+ form? ___________ 12. How many electrons does a sulfur atom gain when it becomes a sulfide ion? ___________ 13. For an ionic compound, the name of the _________ion comes first, followed by the name of the ______________ion. 14. The formula for sodium bromide is as follows: ____________ 15. The element Hydrogen is in group 1 on the periodic table. Draw the Lewis dot structure for this element. ___________ 16. During a chemical or physical change, matter cannot be created or destroyed. Which law accurately describes this concept? ______________________________ 17. When describing valence electrons, you are describing the __________ that are in the ___________ energy level of an atom. 18. When the pressure of a gas is increased, the volume of the gas decreases. Which law does this describe? ________________ 19. Most of the fuels that are burned to yield energy contain carbon. Coal is mostly the element _____________ 20. Which gas makes up 80% of the atmosphere? ______________ 21. An atom of Fluorine has 10 neutrons. What is the total number of other subatomic particles in this atom? _________________________ 22. How many electrons can an orbital hold? _______________________________________ 23. Unstable atomic nuclei that release fast-moving particles and energy are called _____________________ 24. A covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally is a _______________

25. How many electrons are shared in a single covalent bond? _____________ 26. In the following answers, the first number represents the mass number of an atom; the second number represents the atomic number of the same atom. Which atom will have the greatest number of electrons? _____________ 27. What does Daltons theory state? ______________________ 28. What does Rutherfords theory state? ___________________________ 29. Which subatomic particles are most directly involved in chemical bonding? __________________________ 30. The figure below shows a periodic table with the position of one element indicated by an X. How would this element (X) be classified? _______________

II. Balance the following equation:

1. AgNO3+AlI3=AgI+Al(NO3)3 = _____________________________ 2. AsH3 + O2 = As + H2O = _________________________________ 3. Al + H2SO4 = Al2(SO4)3 + H2 = ____________________________ 4. AgNO3 + CoCl2 = AgCl2 +CoNO3 = _________________________ 5. Al+HCl= AlCl3+H2 = ______________________________________ 6. AgNO3 + NaCl = AgCl + NaNO3 ____________________________ 7. Ag + HNO3 = AgNO3 + H2O + NO ___________________________ 8. Al + Na2CO3 = Al2(CO3)3 + Na = ___________________________ 9. AgCl=2Ag+Cl2 = ________________________________________ 10.As4+H2=AsH3 = ________________________________________