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System concepts:
GIS concepts:
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Integration of modern digital bay control Integration of latest sensor technology for voltage and current measurement Integration of monitoring functions
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HYBRID
Value Creation
DTB
Circuit Breaker Current Transformer
Functional Integration
Low center of gravity Interrupter at earthed potential Connection via bushings to high potential
Low center of gravity Interrupter at earthed potential Connection via GIS components to other equipments
Installation in small buildings Small installation footprint for expensive city areas Installation near urban centers Supply of power on high voltage level to city centers with high energy need Aesthetic reasons Vandalism
Your benefits All interfaces and integrated control cubicles available Fast installation Civil engineering planning minimized Short delivery time Small footprint
ABB Group February 22, 2013 | Slide 9
Your benefits All interfaces and integrated control cubicles available Small footprint Can include all functions and power transformer Short delivery time, Fast installation
ABB Group February 22, 2013 | Slide 10
Why:
To make it not visible (esthetic or security) To save space or To give unused space a efficient use Under a building In a Park house At a road underpass or road crossing Under a park or in a green area In a mountain Underground, Earth work, Civil work Costs Cooling and HVAC (Transformer, Building) Impact of electrical and magnetic fields
Where
Speciality:
Business case
Electrical infrastructure for operation of chemical plant Strict regulations for safety and environmental protection
ABB solution
Customer benefits
Reliable electricity supply Suitable for outdoor application Resistant to environmental influences Withstands hurricanes
Business case Highly reliable power supply for the entire state of Colima and significantly for Mexico Thermoelectric power plant at the seashore Periodic earthquake activity Replacement of timeworn AIS ABB solution 420 kV GIS substation with 10 bays in 1-breaker arrangement Seismic withstand capability tested Customer benefits Similar GIS withstood a quake measuring 7.6 on Richter scale Trustworthy electrical supply, as blackouts became a thing of the past Safe and maintenance-free GIS Free space after dismantling AIS
Business case
High availability and reliability for total power transfer of 18.2 GW Space saving design Efficient damping of switching overvoltage
ABB response
Delivery of total 39 + 34 bays (left and right bank) in 1- circuit breaker arrangement Substation integration into the dam in 3 elevation levels Largest 550 kV GIS substation (each bank contains 400 m long GIS)
Customer benefits
Improved grid reliability Reduced risk of energy shortage in eastern and central part of China
New generation of GIS have proven to be < 0.1% gasleakage per year
ABB Group February 22, 2013 | Slide 15
Function:
Interrupt continuous current Interrupt short circuit current Close on short circuit current Self-blast (auto-puffer) breaker Puffer breaker Closing resistors for damping over voltages during closing long overhead lines grading capacitors for equal voltage distribution of breakers with more than 1 interrupting unit Line to ground capacitors for line breakers with high short circuit interruption current
Interrupting principles
Design parameters
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Puffer One gas volume for arc extinction Robust and reliable Available for GIS up to 1100 kV 80 kA
ABB Group February 22, 2013 | Slide 17
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Disconnecting window available (not required per IEC) Power kinematic chain type test with 1.5 times the max. torque of the motor
Switching on and of without load Switching of small portion of busbars (capacitive loads) less than 0.5 A
Due to the small speed of the disconnector, reignicions will be produced, causing very fast transients electrical parts and secondary equipment has to be protected against VFT
Busbar disconnector used in a DBB scheme must also be capable to switch transfer currents under a transfer voltage
In GIS it is 1600A at 40 V, but can also be higher (up to 80% of the rated current; voltage depending of layout) The trend is going towards higher values
disconnector
ABB Group Month DD, Year | Slide 19
Definitions
80% of the rated current, but not exceeding 1600 A (is typically to be switched)
Tho loop voltage in GIS is appr. a factor of 10 lower compared to AIS/Hybrid (see below)
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Reliable earthing of the High voltage, active part in case of maintenance and/or repair
Short circuit current carrying capability of rated continuous (3 sec. or 1 sec) and peak withstand current
Optionally equiped with isolating function to have access to the active part for
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Reliable earthing of the High voltage, active part in case of maintenance and/or repair
Short circuit current carrying capability of rated continuous (3 sec. or 1 sec) and peak withstand current
Slow operating opening is sufficient for such requirements Contacts have to be erosion resistive
Earthing switches which requires to close on short circuits or to earth bigger capacitive loads are called fast acting earthing switches, and are applied at
Optionally equiped with isolating function to have access to the active part for
Applied for measuring and protection purpose State of the art technology is the inductive type of measuring principle for both, I and U. Especially for I measurement, very high secondary burdens are still specified in many customer specs.
Are related to old protection relays With todays modern protection relays, the protection is overburdened and is not working in an optimum range any more
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Protection against
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They are connect the bays with each other In GIS normally we are using mainly
double-busbar schemes (high reliablity) or SBB schemes (lower reliability for small substations or 1 1/2 CB schemes for very high reliablity Active busbar: 1- or 3-pole insulated busbar including switching components in the active current path
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Busduct has identical design to busbar used in GIS (at ABB) Have much higher current currying capability compared to cable Horizontal and vertical arrangement possible All aluminum design lightweight, reduced civil No welding at site - no risk of flawed welding, no fire risk, no particle pollution requirements Largest vertical gas compartment is 30 meters - no excessive static gas pressure Complete preassembled and tested units minimal site activity
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Porcellan Composite
RIP Bushings
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Interface and limit of supply between GIS and cable manufacturer according IEC 62271-209 for fluid-filled or try type cableend terminations GIS and HV-cable can be tested independently Additional flange available to apply a test bushing
Benefits
Cable-end box can be adjusted to any size of the cable-end terminations Easy accessibility to remove the link
Interface and limit of supply between transformer/reactor and GIS according IEC 61639 The GIS and the transformer can be tested independently by removing the link Transfer of vibration from transformer tank into the GIS are prevented by:
Benefits
Function
Carry return current Partitioning of gas compartment Barrier of internal arc Positioning and supporting of current conductor Dielectric Isolation Mechanical Resistant against thermal cycles Withstand dielectric stress Withstand mechanical stress Low losses Resistant against decomposition products
Support insulator
Requirements
Function
Requirements
Static dynamic
Altitude -> effects external insulation (correction factor ka) Pollution Temperature and humidity
a) 50 C and +40 C for very cold climates; b) 5 C and +55 C for very hot climates.
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proving the ratings and characteristics of switchgear and control gear, their operating devices and their auxiliary equipment.
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all required Type Tests the design and construction guidelines the routine testing all internal manufacturing processes according the certified management system ISO 9000
Benefits
No additional approvals from external consulting companies High class type test reports with external witness
revealing faults in material or construction. They do not impair the properties and reliability of a test object. The routine tests shall be made wherever reasonably practicable at the manufacturer's works on each apparatus manufactured, to ensure that the product is in accordance with the equipment on which the type tests have been passed. By agreement, any routine test may be made on site. The routine tests given in this standard comprise
a) dielectric test on the main circuit in accordance with 7.1; b) tests on auxiliary and control circuits in accordance with 7.2; c) measurement of the resistance of the main circuit in accordance with 7.3; d) tightness test in accordance with 7.4; e) design and visual checks in accordance with 7.5.
It is the last quality check, before the GIS will be put in service Find all dielectric relevant damages and particles released during transportation, assembly errors and material defects. It is not replacing the type-test, routine-test or any other type registration test Particles, Edges Parts, not connected to potential (floating) Defects (voids, cracks, .) Wrong material
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