2005 June paper 2 Code: 9702/02 1.

(a) (b) (c) (d) Any answer from 100 m s-1 to 900 ms-1 Any answer from 0.5 kg m-3 to 1.5 kg m-3 Any answer from 5 g to 50 g Any answer from 2 x 103 cm3 to 9 x 103 cm 3

2. (a) speck of light that moves haphazardly / randomly/ jerkily (b) randomness of collisions 3woulbd be averaged out al less haphazard movement 3. (a)(i) Ep = mg h = 0.602 x 9.81 x 0.086 = 0.51 J (ii) v2 = (2gh = 2 x 9.81 x 0.086 OR 2 x 0.51 / 0.602 v = 1.3 m s1 (b) 2 x V = 602 x 1.3 V = 390 m s-1 (c)(i) Ek = mv2 = x 0.002 x 3902 = 152 J (ii) Ek not the same / changes OR Ek before impact > Ek after. So must be inelastic collision 4. (a) brittle (b)(i) stress = force / area of cross-section = 60 / (7.9 x 10-7) = 7.6 x 107 Pa (ii) Young modulus = stress / strain limiting strain = 0.03 / 24 = 1.25 x 10-3 Young modulus = (7.6 x 107) / 1.25 x 10-3) = 6.1 x 1010 Pa (iii) energy = x 60 x 3.0 x 104 = 9.0 x 103 J (c) If hard, ball does not deform much. Either Impulse for hard ball takes place over shorter time. Hence larger force / greater stress on window. OR all kinetic energy converted to strain energy. If soft, Ek becomes strain energy of ball and window 5.(a) When a wave front is incident on an edge or an obstacle/slit/gap, Wave bends into the geometrical shadow / changes directions/ spreads (b)(i) d = 1 / (750 x 103) = 1.33 x 10-6 m (ii) 1.33 x 10-6 x sin 90o = n x 590 x 10-9 n = 2 (must be an integer) (iii) formula assumes no path difference of light before entering grating OR There is a path difference before the grating (d) e.g. lines further apart in second order. Lines fainter in second order 6. (a) (i) Lines normal to plate and equal spacing (at least 4 lines), direction from (+) to earthed plate (ii) E = 160 / 0.08 = 2.0 x 103 V m-1 (b) (i) correct directions with line of action of arrows, passing through charges (ii) force = Eq = 2.0 x 103 x 1.2 x 10-15 = 2.4 x 1012 Nm (iii) couple = force x perpendicular separation = 2.4 x 10-12 x 2.5 x 10-3 x sin 35o 3.44 x 10-15 Nm (iv) rotates clockwise to align with the field OR oscillates about a position with the positive charge nearer to the earthed plate

7. (a) potential difference / current (b)(i) 1) 1.13 W 2) 1.50 V (ii) power = V2 / R or power = VI and V = IR R 1.502 / 1.13 = 1.99 (iii) either E = IR + Ir OR voltage divided between R and r I = 1.5 / 2.0 = 0.75 A p.d. across R = p.d. across r = 1.5 V 3.0 = 1.5 + 0.75r sor R = r = 1.99 r = 2.0 (c) larger p.d. across R means smaller p.d. across r smaller power dissipation at larger value of V sicne power is VI and I is same for R and r. 8. (a) position shown as A = 227 , Z = 91 (b) Pu shown as A = 243, Z = 94 D shown with A = Ap, and with Z = ZPu + 1