Our teeth are victims to several infections caused by bacteria found in different food stuffs.

Various types of protections have been offered to these tooth infecting material among them use of plaque disclosing solution. Plaque disclosing solution is a liquid or tablet like substance used in the removal of solid, liquid food particles and bacterial generally called dental plaque on the surface of the teeth, on gums and between or under the tooth. Why to use the plaque disclosing solution?

An invention made to aid in plaque identification. Has the capability to penetrate the hard plaque deposits and wiping them away leaving the tooth clean and healthy. It serves as a preventive and disclosing solution to tooth infectious materials. Easy and convenient to apply to all affected areas since it has the capability to flow and cover the inner and outer surfaces of the tooth without causing any serious damage or pain to the affected tooth.

Types of plaque disclosing solution There are various types of plaque disclosing solutions in our market today. They aid in removing of unwanted stains on our teeth and gums. These include:

Disclosing tablet - this is chewed allowing it to mix with saliva in the mouth leaving the teeth very clean. Disclosing swabs this is applied manually to the whole surface of the affected teeth. Disclosing solution its put and swished in the mouth for sometime then removed.

Preparation of plaque disclosing solution You need ether disclosing solution, disclosing swabs, disclosing tablet before you get stated. You also need a specific mirror specifically the dental mirror for checking and revealing affected areas in your mouth. How to use plaque disclosing solution Users are advised to read the user directives on the packages of the type of solution they are using. Steps in using Plaque disclosing solution: Brush and swap your mouth with clean water. Apply the plaque disclosing solution to the surface of the tooth. Brush to remove the spotted marks. You can identify the affected parts using the dental mirror. Incase of tablet disclosing solution, drop it in your mouth and chew till it forms a swift mixture with the saliva. Allow the solution to move in all corners of the mouth for about 20-25 seconds. Remove the solution from you mouth by spitting and rinse the mouth with clean water. Use the dental mirror to check the affected areas shown through various makings. Ensure that the hard to reach parts of the teeth, underneath and between the teeth are cleaned. To ensure that all the plaque affected areas are removed, repeat the same cleaning processes with the plaque disclosing solution regularly.

There are various types of plaque disclosing solution on the market. Two-tone solution is the solution mainly used to identify existing and upcoming infected parts. It is packed in a squeezable bottle to enhance easy and faster application to all parts of the teeth. Its quick fading characteristic allows the use of very little water to rinse the mouth and also allowing the person to easily identify areas that need more attendance. The solution has the capability to distinguish between the new and old infections by coating the old infections with red color and new infections with blue color hence one can easily know how to curb more infections. The solution can be obtained from local pharmacy shops at affordable price.

What causes dental plaque on your teeth

Dental plaque is comprised of colonies of bacteria and other microorganisms mixed with bacteria by-products, dead cells and food residuals. Tooth plaque formation starts immediately after a tooth is cleaned. The micro organisms of dental plaque are all naturally present in the oral cavity, and are normally harmless. Failure to remove dental plaque by regular toothbrushing allows its build up in a thick layer. As it matures, different types of micro organisms appear. At the lower layers of plaque, nearest the tooth surface, the composition of dental plaque changes in favour of anaerobic bacteria. Their anaerobic respiration is producing acids which consequently lead to : demineralization of the adjacent tooth surface, and dental caries. irritation of the gums around the teeth (gum inflammation), leading to gingivitis (red, swollen, bleeding gums), periodontal disease and tooth loss. tooth plaque build up can also become mineralized and form calculus. The main health problems of the oral cavity can be related to the accumulation of dental plaque on teeth.

The process of dental plaque formation

Dental plaque formation starts almost immediately after toothbrushing. Some minutes after brushing your teeth, saliva derived glycoprotein deposits start to cover the tooth surface with what is referred to as "pellicle". The formation of pellicle is the first step in dental plaque formation. The pellicle is then colonized by Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus mutans, and Actinomyces viscosus becoming what is known as dental plaque. Bacteria cells interact with pellicle components enabling plaque to firmly adhere to the tooth surface. After the 1 first to 3 days following colonies the start initiation to of multiply plaque and formation: expand

bacteria

new bacteria species start to colonize the tooth plaque. These new species include also Gramnegative bacteria such as Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia, and Capnocytophaga. Substances produced by the already accumulated bacteria enrich the plaque environment making it favourable for the growth of other species of bacteria. One week after the first plaque accumulation, new Gram-negative species may be found, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis, Campylobacter rectus, Eikenella corrodens, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, and oral spirochetes (Treponema species). While the dental plaque formation continues Gram-negative species become dominant over the Gram-positive species. The overgrowth of Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria is considered as one of the main causative factors of gingivitis and periodontitis. This fact increases the importance of regular dental plaque removal with tooth-brushing before the Gram-negative anaerobic bacteria have the time to grow and put your oral health at risk.

Dental Plaque removal - Prevent tooth plaque build up

Dental plaque removal is essential for maintaining good oral health. It's easy to prevent plaque build up with proper care.

Follow these tips on how to remove plaque from teeth : Brush thoroughly at least twice a day, with a fluoride toothpaste, to remove plaque from your teeth Use dental floss daily to remove plaque from between your teeth and under your gum line, where your toothbrush may not reach Check your teeth with plaque disclosing tablets to ensure removing tooth plaque. Control your diet. Limit sugary or starchy foods, especially sticky snacks Ask your dentist or dental hygienist if your plaque removal techniques are ok. Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and dental examinations You must know that some treatments are not always covered by dental insurance plans. Learn how to check the terms and choose a dental insurance plan that will provide the best coverage for you and your family.

How to check for plaque - Dental Plaque Disclosing Tablets

Patients often believe that they brush correctly and deny to accept that they fail in tooth plaque removal, even if their dentist tells them about dental plaque formation when examining their teeth. Plaque on teeth is usually colorless and therefore can be difficult to see it and remove it during brushing. Dental disclosing tablets and solutions stain the plaque build up on your teeth, allowing you to see how thoroughly you are brushing and flossing your teeth. They stain the bacteria making it easier to see where you have to brush again to remove dental plaque. Plaque disclosing tablets and solutions are available without prescription from most pharmacies and they work by dyeing tooth plaque either blue or red. The active ingredients of disclosing products are usually dyes also used as food colourings. Erythrosine is the most common dental plaque dye in disclosing tablets and solutions.

How to use Solutions

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Use the plaque disclosing tablets or solution after brushing and flossing, following package instructions. with Put some dental disclosing solution in your mouth or chew a disclosing tablet and allow it to mix your saliva. Swish the mixture around in your mouth for about 30 seconds and then spit it out. Gently rinse your mouth with water, and examine your teeth for plaque colored by the dye. Because the dye stains all bacteria the tongue and gums also may get dyed. Check for stained (not properly cleaned) areas, usually the inside of the back teeth and behind the front teeth. Clean the stained areas to complete dental plaque removal. Next time you brush your teeth pay special attention to these areas.

Use disclosing products regularly until you find no more stained areas of dental plaque formation after you brush and floss. Recheck after some weeks.